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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ESE_HW_API_H_
18 #define ESE_HW_API_H_ 1
19 
20 #include "ese_sg.h"
21 #include <ese/sysdeps.h>
22 
23 #ifdef __cplusplus
24 extern "C" {
25 #endif
26 /*
27  * Pulls the hardware declarations in to scope for the current file
28  * to make use of.
29  */
30 #define __ESE_INCLUDE_HW(name) \
31   extern const struct EseOperations * name## _ops
32 
33 
34 struct EseInterface;
35 
36 /* ese_hw_receive_op_t: receives a buffer from the hardware.
37  * Args:
38  * - struct EseInterface *: session handle.
39  * - uint8_t *: pointer to the buffer to receive data into.
40  * - uint32_t: maximum length of the data to receive.
41  * - int: 1 or 0 indicating if it is a complete transaction. This allows the underlying
42  *       implementation to batch reads if needed by the underlying wire protocol or if
43  *       the hardware needs to be signalled explicitly.
44  *
45  * Returns:
46  * - uint32_t: bytes received.
47  */
48 typedef uint32_t (ese_hw_receive_op_t)(struct EseInterface *, uint8_t *, uint32_t, int);
49 /* ese_hw_transmit_op_t: transmits a buffer over the hardware.
50  * Args:
51  * - struct EseInterface *: session handle.
52  * - uint8_t *: pointer to the buffer to transmit.
53  * - uint32_t: length of the data to transmit.
54  * - int: 1 or 0 indicating if it is a complete transaction.
55  *
56  * Returns:
57  * - uint32_t: bytes transmitted.
58  */
59 typedef uint32_t (ese_hw_transmit_op_t)(struct EseInterface *, const uint8_t *, uint32_t, int);
60 /* ese_hw_reset_op_t: resets the hardware in case of communication desynchronization.
61  * Args:
62  * - struct EseInterface *: session handle.
63  *
64  * Returns:
65  * - int: -1 on error, 0 on success.
66  */
67 typedef int (ese_hw_reset_op_t)(struct EseInterface *);
68 /* ese_transceive_sg_op_t:  fully contained transmission and receive operation.
69  *
70  * Must provide an implementation of the wire protocol necessary to transmit
71  * and receive an application payload to and from the eSE.  Normally, this
72  * implementation is built on the hw_{receive,transmit} operations also
73  * provided and often requires the poll operation below.
74  *
75  * Args:
76  * - struct EseInterface *: session handle.
77  * - const EseSgBuffer *: array of buffers to transmit
78  * - uint32_t: number of buffers to send
79  * - const EseSgBuffer *: array of buffers to receive into
80  * - uint32_t: number of buffers to receive to
81  *
82  * Returns:
83  * - uint32_t: bytes received.
84  */
85 typedef uint32_t (ese_transceive_op_t)(
86   struct EseInterface *, const struct EseSgBuffer *, uint32_t, struct EseSgBuffer *, uint32_t);
87 /* ese_poll_op_t: waits for the hardware to be ready to send data.
88  *
89  * Args:
90  * - struct EseInterface *: session handle.
91  * - uint8_t: byte to wait for. E.g., a start of frame byte.
92  * - float: time in seconds to wait.
93  * - int: whether to complete a transaction when polling іs complete.
94  *
95  * Returns:
96  * - int: On error or timeout, -1.
97  *        On success, 1 or 0 depending on if the found byte was consumed.
98  */
99 typedef int (ese_poll_op_t)(struct EseInterface *, uint8_t, float, int);
100 /* ese_hw_open_op_t: prepares the hardware for use.
101  *
102  * This function should prepare the hardware for use and attach
103  * any implementation specific state to the EseInterface handle such
104  * that it is accessible in the other calls.
105  *
106  * Args:
107  * - struct EseInterface *: freshly initialized session handle.
108  * - void *: implementation specific pointer from the libese client.
109  *
110  * Returns:
111  * - int: < 0 on error, 0 on success.
112  */
113 typedef int (ese_open_op_t)(struct EseInterface *, void *);
114 /* ese_hw_close_op_t: releases the hardware in use.
115  *
116  * This function should free any dynamic memory and release
117  * the claimed hardware.
118  *
119  * Args:
120  * - struct EseInterface *: freshly initialized session handle.
121  *
122  * Returns:
123  * - Nothing.
124  */
125 typedef void (ese_close_op_t)(struct EseInterface *);
126 
127 #define __ESE_INITIALIZER(TYPE) \
128 { \
129   .ops = TYPE## _ops, \
130   .error = { \
131     .is_err = false, \
132     .code = 0, \
133     .message = NULL, \
134   }, \
135   .pad =  { 0 }, \
136 }
137 
138 #define __ese_init(_ptr, TYPE) {\
139   (_ptr)->ops = TYPE## _ops; \
140   (_ptr)->pad[0] = 0; \
141   (_ptr)->error.is_err = false; \
142   (_ptr)->error.code = 0; \
143   (_ptr)->error.message = (const char *)NULL; \
144 }
145 
146 struct EseOperations {
147   const char *name;
148   /* Used to prepare any implementation specific internal data and
149    * state needed for robust communication.
150    */
151   ese_open_op_t *open;
152   /* Used to receive raw data from the ese. */
153   ese_hw_receive_op_t *hw_receive;
154   /* Used to transmit raw data to the ese. */
155   ese_hw_transmit_op_t *hw_transmit;
156   /* Used to perform a power reset on the device. */
157   ese_hw_reset_op_t *hw_reset;
158   /* Wire-specific protocol polling for readiness. */
159   ese_poll_op_t *poll;
160   /* Wire-specific protocol for transmitting and receiving
161    * application data to the eSE. By default, this may point to
162    * a generic implementation, like teq1_transceive, which uses
163    * the hw_* ops above.
164    */
165   ese_transceive_op_t *transceive;
166   /* Cleans up any required state: file descriptors or heap allocations. */
167   ese_close_op_t *close;
168 
169   /* Operational options */
170   const void *opts;
171 
172   /* Operation error messages. */
173   const char **errors;
174   uint32_t errors_count;
175 };
176 
177 /* Maximum private stack storage on the interface instance. */
178 #define ESE_INTERFACE_STATE_PAD 16
179 struct EseInterface {
180   const struct EseOperations * ops;
181   struct {
182     bool is_err;
183     int code;
184     const char *message;
185   } error;
186   /* Reserved to avoid heap allocation requirement. */
187   uint8_t pad[ESE_INTERFACE_STATE_PAD];
188 };
189 
190 /*
191  * Provided by libese to manage exposing usable errors up the stack to the
192  * libese user.
193  */
194 void ese_set_error(struct EseInterface *ese, int code);
195 
196 /*
197  * Global error enums.
198  */
199 enum EseGlobalError {
200   kEseGlobalErrorNoTransceive = -1,
201   kEseGlobalErrorPollTimedOut = -2,
202 };
203 
204 #define ESE_DEFINE_HW_OPS(name, obj) \
205   const struct EseOperations * name##_ops = &obj
206 
207 
208 #ifdef __cplusplus
209 }  /* extern "C" */
210 #endif
211 #endif  /* ESE_HW_API_H_ */
212