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1 /*
2  * link.c --- create links in a ext2fs directory
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994 Theodore Ts'o.
5  *
6  * %Begin-Header%
7  * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
8  * General Public License, version 2.
9  * %End-Header%
10  */
11 
12 #include "config.h"
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #endif
18 
19 #include "ext2_fs.h"
20 #include "ext2fs.h"
21 
22 struct link_struct  {
23 	ext2_filsys	fs;
24 	const char	*name;
25 	int		namelen;
26 	ext2_ino_t	inode;
27 	int		flags;
28 	int		done;
29 	unsigned int	blocksize;
30 	errcode_t	err;
31 	struct ext2_super_block *sb;
32 };
33 
link_proc(struct ext2_dir_entry * dirent,int offset,int blocksize,char * buf,void * priv_data)34 static int link_proc(struct ext2_dir_entry *dirent,
35 		     int	offset,
36 		     int	blocksize,
37 		     char	*buf,
38 		     void	*priv_data)
39 {
40 	struct link_struct *ls = (struct link_struct *) priv_data;
41 	struct ext2_dir_entry *next;
42 	unsigned int rec_len, min_rec_len, curr_rec_len;
43 	int ret = 0;
44 	int csum_size = 0;
45 	struct ext2_dir_entry_tail *t;
46 
47 	if (ls->done)
48 		return DIRENT_ABORT;
49 
50 	rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ls->namelen);
51 
52 	ls->err = ext2fs_get_rec_len(ls->fs, dirent, &curr_rec_len);
53 	if (ls->err)
54 		return DIRENT_ABORT;
55 
56 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_metadata_csum(ls->fs->super))
57 		csum_size = sizeof(struct ext2_dir_entry_tail);
58 	/*
59 	 * See if the following directory entry (if any) is unused;
60 	 * if so, absorb it into this one.
61 	 */
62 	next = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + offset + curr_rec_len);
63 	if ((offset + (int) curr_rec_len < blocksize - (8 + csum_size)) &&
64 	    (next->inode == 0) &&
65 	    (offset + (int) curr_rec_len + (int) next->rec_len <= blocksize)) {
66 		curr_rec_len += next->rec_len;
67 		ls->err = ext2fs_set_rec_len(ls->fs, curr_rec_len, dirent);
68 		if (ls->err)
69 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
70 		ret = DIRENT_CHANGED;
71 	}
72 
73 	/*
74 	 * Since ext2fs_link blows away htree data, we need to be
75 	 * careful -- if metadata_csum is enabled and we're passed in
76 	 * a dirent that contains htree data, we need to create the
77 	 * fake entry at the end of the block that hides the checksum.
78 	 */
79 
80 	/* De-convert a dx_node block */
81 	if (csum_size &&
82 	    curr_rec_len == ls->fs->blocksize &&
83 	    !dirent->inode) {
84 		curr_rec_len -= csum_size;
85 		ls->err = ext2fs_set_rec_len(ls->fs, curr_rec_len, dirent);
86 		if (ls->err)
87 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
88 		t = EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(buf, ls->fs->blocksize);
89 		ext2fs_initialize_dirent_tail(ls->fs, t);
90 		ret = DIRENT_CHANGED;
91 	}
92 
93 	/* De-convert a dx_root block */
94 	if (csum_size &&
95 	    curr_rec_len == ls->fs->blocksize - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) &&
96 	    offset == EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1) &&
97 	    dirent->name[0] == '.' && dirent->name[1] == '.') {
98 		curr_rec_len -= csum_size;
99 		ls->err = ext2fs_set_rec_len(ls->fs, curr_rec_len, dirent);
100 		if (ls->err)
101 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
102 		t = EXT2_DIRENT_TAIL(buf, ls->fs->blocksize);
103 		ext2fs_initialize_dirent_tail(ls->fs, t);
104 		ret = DIRENT_CHANGED;
105 	}
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * If the directory entry is used, see if we can split the
109 	 * directory entry to make room for the new name.  If so,
110 	 * truncate it and return.
111 	 */
112 	if (dirent->inode) {
113 		min_rec_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ext2fs_dirent_name_len(dirent));
114 		if (curr_rec_len < (min_rec_len + rec_len))
115 			return ret;
116 		rec_len = curr_rec_len - min_rec_len;
117 		ls->err = ext2fs_set_rec_len(ls->fs, min_rec_len, dirent);
118 		if (ls->err)
119 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
120 		next = (struct ext2_dir_entry *) (buf + offset +
121 						  dirent->rec_len);
122 		next->inode = 0;
123 		ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(next, 0);
124 		ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(next, 0);
125 		ls->err = ext2fs_set_rec_len(ls->fs, rec_len, next);
126 		if (ls->err)
127 			return DIRENT_ABORT;
128 		return DIRENT_CHANGED;
129 	}
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * If we get this far, then the directory entry is not used.
133 	 * See if we can fit the request entry in.  If so, do it.
134 	 */
135 	if (curr_rec_len < rec_len)
136 		return ret;
137 	dirent->inode = ls->inode;
138 	ext2fs_dirent_set_name_len(dirent, ls->namelen);
139 	strncpy(dirent->name, ls->name, ls->namelen);
140 	if (ext2fs_has_feature_filetype(ls->sb))
141 		ext2fs_dirent_set_file_type(dirent, ls->flags & 0x7);
142 
143 	ls->done++;
144 	return DIRENT_ABORT|DIRENT_CHANGED;
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Note: the low 3 bits of the flags field are used as the directory
149  * entry filetype.
150  */
151 #ifdef __TURBOC__
152  #pragma argsused
153 #endif
ext2fs_link(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t dir,const char * name,ext2_ino_t ino,int flags)154 errcode_t ext2fs_link(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t dir, const char *name,
155 		      ext2_ino_t ino, int flags)
156 {
157 	errcode_t		retval;
158 	struct link_struct	ls;
159 	struct ext2_inode	inode;
160 
161 	EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
162 
163 	if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW))
164 		return EXT2_ET_RO_FILSYS;
165 
166 	ls.fs = fs;
167 	ls.name = name;
168 	ls.namelen = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
169 	ls.inode = ino;
170 	ls.flags = flags;
171 	ls.done = 0;
172 	ls.sb = fs->super;
173 	ls.blocksize = fs->blocksize;
174 	ls.err = 0;
175 
176 	retval = ext2fs_dir_iterate(fs, dir, DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_EMPTY,
177 				    0, link_proc, &ls);
178 	if (retval)
179 		return retval;
180 	if (ls.err)
181 		return ls.err;
182 
183 	if (!ls.done)
184 		return EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE;
185 
186 	if ((retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, dir, &inode)) != 0)
187 		return retval;
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * If this function changes to preserve the htree, remove the
191 	 * two hunks in link_proc that shove checksum tails into the
192 	 * former dx_root/dx_node blocks.
193 	 */
194 	if (inode.i_flags & EXT2_INDEX_FL) {
195 		inode.i_flags &= ~EXT2_INDEX_FL;
196 		if ((retval = ext2fs_write_inode(fs, dir, &inode)) != 0)
197 			return retval;
198 	}
199 
200 	return 0;
201 }
202