1 /*
2 * inode.c --- utility routines to read and write inodes
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997 Theodore Ts'o.
5 *
6 * %Begin-Header%
7 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU Library
8 * General Public License, version 2.
9 * %End-Header%
10 */
11
12 #include "config.h"
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <string.h>
15 #if HAVE_UNISTD_H
16 #include <unistd.h>
17 #endif
18 #if HAVE_ERRNO_H
19 #include <errno.h>
20 #endif
21 #include <time.h>
22 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
23 #include <sys/stat.h>
24 #endif
25 #if HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #endif
28
29 #include "ext2_fs.h"
30 #include "ext2fsP.h"
31 #include "e2image.h"
32
33 #define IBLOCK_STATUS_CSUMS_OK 1
34 #define IBLOCK_STATUS_INSANE 2
35 #define SCAN_BLOCK_STATUS(scan) ((scan)->temp_buffer + (scan)->inode_size)
36
37 struct ext2_struct_inode_scan {
38 errcode_t magic;
39 ext2_filsys fs;
40 ext2_ino_t current_inode;
41 blk64_t current_block;
42 dgrp_t current_group;
43 ext2_ino_t inodes_left;
44 blk_t blocks_left;
45 dgrp_t groups_left;
46 blk_t inode_buffer_blocks;
47 char * inode_buffer;
48 int inode_size;
49 char * ptr;
50 int bytes_left;
51 char *temp_buffer;
52 errcode_t (*done_group)(ext2_filsys fs,
53 ext2_inode_scan scan,
54 dgrp_t group,
55 void * priv_data);
56 void * done_group_data;
57 int bad_block_ptr;
58 int scan_flags;
59 int reserved[6];
60 };
61
62 /*
63 * This routine flushes the icache, if it exists.
64 */
ext2fs_flush_icache(ext2_filsys fs)65 errcode_t ext2fs_flush_icache(ext2_filsys fs)
66 {
67 unsigned i;
68
69 if (!fs->icache)
70 return 0;
71
72 for (i=0; i < fs->icache->cache_size; i++)
73 fs->icache->cache[i].ino = 0;
74
75 fs->icache->buffer_blk = 0;
76 return 0;
77 }
78
79 /*
80 * Free the inode cache structure
81 */
ext2fs_free_inode_cache(struct ext2_inode_cache * icache)82 void ext2fs_free_inode_cache(struct ext2_inode_cache *icache)
83 {
84 unsigned i;
85
86 if (--icache->refcount)
87 return;
88 if (icache->buffer)
89 ext2fs_free_mem(&icache->buffer);
90 for (i = 0; i < icache->cache_size; i++)
91 ext2fs_free_mem(&icache->cache[i].inode);
92 if (icache->cache)
93 ext2fs_free_mem(&icache->cache);
94 icache->buffer_blk = 0;
95 ext2fs_free_mem(&icache);
96 }
97
ext2fs_create_inode_cache(ext2_filsys fs,unsigned int cache_size)98 errcode_t ext2fs_create_inode_cache(ext2_filsys fs, unsigned int cache_size)
99 {
100 unsigned i;
101 errcode_t retval;
102
103 if (fs->icache)
104 return 0;
105 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_inode_cache), &fs->icache);
106 if (retval)
107 return retval;
108
109 memset(fs->icache, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_inode_cache));
110 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(fs->blocksize, &fs->icache->buffer);
111 if (retval)
112 goto errout;
113
114 fs->icache->buffer_blk = 0;
115 fs->icache->cache_last = -1;
116 fs->icache->cache_size = cache_size;
117 fs->icache->refcount = 1;
118 retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->icache->cache_size,
119 sizeof(struct ext2_inode_cache_ent),
120 &fs->icache->cache);
121 if (retval)
122 goto errout;
123
124 for (i = 0; i < fs->icache->cache_size; i++) {
125 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super),
126 &fs->icache->cache[i].inode);
127 if (retval)
128 goto errout;
129 }
130
131 ext2fs_flush_icache(fs);
132 return 0;
133 errout:
134 ext2fs_free_inode_cache(fs->icache);
135 fs->icache = 0;
136 return retval;
137 }
138
ext2fs_open_inode_scan(ext2_filsys fs,int buffer_blocks,ext2_inode_scan * ret_scan)139 errcode_t ext2fs_open_inode_scan(ext2_filsys fs, int buffer_blocks,
140 ext2_inode_scan *ret_scan)
141 {
142 ext2_inode_scan scan;
143 errcode_t retval;
144 errcode_t (*save_get_blocks)(ext2_filsys f, ext2_ino_t ino, blk_t *blocks);
145
146 EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
147
148 /*
149 * If fs->badblocks isn't set, then set it --- since the inode
150 * scanning functions require it.
151 */
152 if (fs->badblocks == 0) {
153 /*
154 * Temporarily save fs->get_blocks and set it to zero,
155 * for compatibility with old e2fsck's.
156 */
157 save_get_blocks = fs->get_blocks;
158 fs->get_blocks = 0;
159 retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
160 if (retval && fs->badblocks) {
161 ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(fs->badblocks);
162 fs->badblocks = 0;
163 }
164 fs->get_blocks = save_get_blocks;
165 }
166
167 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_struct_inode_scan), &scan);
168 if (retval)
169 return retval;
170 memset(scan, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_struct_inode_scan));
171
172 scan->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_INODE_SCAN;
173 scan->fs = fs;
174 scan->inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
175 scan->bytes_left = 0;
176 scan->current_group = 0;
177 scan->groups_left = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
178 scan->inode_buffer_blocks = buffer_blocks ? buffer_blocks :
179 EXT2_INODE_SCAN_DEFAULT_BUFFER_BLOCKS;
180 scan->current_block = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(scan->fs,
181 scan->current_group);
182 if (scan->current_block &&
183 ((scan->current_block < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
184 (scan->current_block + fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1 >=
185 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))) {
186 ext2fs_free_mem(&scan);
187 return EXT2_ET_GDESC_BAD_INODE_TABLE;
188 }
189
190 scan->inodes_left = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(scan->fs->super);
191 scan->blocks_left = scan->fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
192 if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
193 __u32 unused = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, scan->current_group);
194 if (scan->inodes_left > unused)
195 scan->inodes_left -= unused;
196 else
197 scan->inodes_left = 0;
198 scan->blocks_left =
199 (scan->inodes_left +
200 (fs->blocksize / scan->inode_size - 1)) *
201 scan->inode_size / fs->blocksize;
202 }
203 retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, scan->inode_buffer_blocks,
204 &scan->inode_buffer);
205 scan->done_group = 0;
206 scan->done_group_data = 0;
207 scan->bad_block_ptr = 0;
208 if (retval) {
209 ext2fs_free_mem(&scan);
210 return retval;
211 }
212 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(scan->inode_size + scan->inode_buffer_blocks,
213 &scan->temp_buffer);
214 if (retval) {
215 ext2fs_free_mem(&scan->inode_buffer);
216 ext2fs_free_mem(&scan);
217 return retval;
218 }
219 memset(SCAN_BLOCK_STATUS(scan), 0, scan->inode_buffer_blocks);
220 if (scan->fs->badblocks && scan->fs->badblocks->num)
221 scan->scan_flags |= EXT2_SF_CHK_BADBLOCKS;
222 if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs))
223 scan->scan_flags |= EXT2_SF_DO_LAZY;
224 *ret_scan = scan;
225 return 0;
226 }
227
ext2fs_close_inode_scan(ext2_inode_scan scan)228 void ext2fs_close_inode_scan(ext2_inode_scan scan)
229 {
230 if (!scan || (scan->magic != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_INODE_SCAN))
231 return;
232
233 ext2fs_free_mem(&scan->inode_buffer);
234 scan->inode_buffer = NULL;
235 ext2fs_free_mem(&scan->temp_buffer);
236 scan->temp_buffer = NULL;
237 ext2fs_free_mem(&scan);
238 return;
239 }
240
ext2fs_set_inode_callback(ext2_inode_scan scan,errcode_t (* done_group)(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_inode_scan scan,dgrp_t group,void * priv_data),void * done_group_data)241 void ext2fs_set_inode_callback(ext2_inode_scan scan,
242 errcode_t (*done_group)(ext2_filsys fs,
243 ext2_inode_scan scan,
244 dgrp_t group,
245 void * priv_data),
246 void *done_group_data)
247 {
248 if (!scan || (scan->magic != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_INODE_SCAN))
249 return;
250
251 scan->done_group = done_group;
252 scan->done_group_data = done_group_data;
253 }
254
ext2fs_inode_scan_flags(ext2_inode_scan scan,int set_flags,int clear_flags)255 int ext2fs_inode_scan_flags(ext2_inode_scan scan, int set_flags,
256 int clear_flags)
257 {
258 int old_flags;
259
260 if (!scan || (scan->magic != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_INODE_SCAN))
261 return 0;
262
263 old_flags = scan->scan_flags;
264 scan->scan_flags &= ~clear_flags;
265 scan->scan_flags |= set_flags;
266 return old_flags;
267 }
268
269 /*
270 * This function is called by ext2fs_get_next_inode when it needs to
271 * get ready to read in a new blockgroup.
272 */
get_next_blockgroup(ext2_inode_scan scan)273 static errcode_t get_next_blockgroup(ext2_inode_scan scan)
274 {
275 ext2_filsys fs = scan->fs;
276
277 scan->current_group++;
278 scan->groups_left--;
279
280 scan->current_block = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(scan->fs,
281 scan->current_group);
282 scan->current_inode = scan->current_group *
283 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
284
285 scan->bytes_left = 0;
286 scan->inodes_left = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
287 scan->blocks_left = fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
288 if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
289 __u32 unused = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, scan->current_group);
290 if (scan->inodes_left > unused)
291 scan->inodes_left -= unused;
292 else
293 scan->inodes_left = 0;
294 scan->blocks_left =
295 (scan->inodes_left +
296 (fs->blocksize / scan->inode_size - 1)) *
297 scan->inode_size / fs->blocksize;
298 }
299 if (scan->current_block &&
300 ((scan->current_block < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
301 (scan->current_block + fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1 >=
302 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))))
303 return EXT2_ET_GDESC_BAD_INODE_TABLE;
304 return 0;
305 }
306
ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup(ext2_inode_scan scan,int group)307 errcode_t ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup(ext2_inode_scan scan,
308 int group)
309 {
310 scan->current_group = group - 1;
311 scan->groups_left = scan->fs->group_desc_count - group;
312 return get_next_blockgroup(scan);
313 }
314
315 /*
316 * This function is called by get_next_blocks() to check for bad
317 * blocks in the inode table.
318 *
319 * This function assumes that badblocks_list->list is sorted in
320 * increasing order.
321 */
check_for_inode_bad_blocks(ext2_inode_scan scan,blk64_t * num_blocks)322 static errcode_t check_for_inode_bad_blocks(ext2_inode_scan scan,
323 blk64_t *num_blocks)
324 {
325 blk64_t blk = scan->current_block;
326 badblocks_list bb = scan->fs->badblocks;
327
328 /*
329 * If the inode table is missing, then obviously there are no
330 * bad blocks. :-)
331 */
332 if (blk == 0)
333 return 0;
334
335 /*
336 * If the current block is greater than the bad block listed
337 * in the bad block list, then advance the pointer until this
338 * is no longer the case. If we run out of bad blocks, then
339 * we don't need to do any more checking!
340 */
341 while (blk > bb->list[scan->bad_block_ptr]) {
342 if (++scan->bad_block_ptr >= bb->num) {
343 scan->scan_flags &= ~EXT2_SF_CHK_BADBLOCKS;
344 return 0;
345 }
346 }
347
348 /*
349 * If the current block is equal to the bad block listed in
350 * the bad block list, then handle that one block specially.
351 * (We could try to handle runs of bad blocks, but that
352 * only increases CPU efficiency by a small amount, at the
353 * expense of a huge expense of code complexity, and for an
354 * uncommon case at that.)
355 */
356 if (blk == bb->list[scan->bad_block_ptr]) {
357 scan->scan_flags |= EXT2_SF_BAD_INODE_BLK;
358 *num_blocks = 1;
359 if (++scan->bad_block_ptr >= bb->num)
360 scan->scan_flags &= ~EXT2_SF_CHK_BADBLOCKS;
361 return 0;
362 }
363
364 /*
365 * If there is a bad block in the range that we're about to
366 * read in, adjust the number of blocks to read so that we we
367 * don't read in the bad block. (Then the next block to read
368 * will be the bad block, which is handled in the above case.)
369 */
370 if ((blk + *num_blocks) > bb->list[scan->bad_block_ptr])
371 *num_blocks = (int) (bb->list[scan->bad_block_ptr] - blk);
372
373 return 0;
374 }
375
block_map_looks_insane(ext2_filsys fs,struct ext2_inode_large * inode)376 static int block_map_looks_insane(ext2_filsys fs,
377 struct ext2_inode_large *inode)
378 {
379 unsigned int i, bad;
380
381 /* We're only interested in block mapped files, dirs, and symlinks */
382 if ((inode->i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) ||
383 (inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
384 return 0;
385 if (!LINUX_S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
386 !LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
387 !LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
388 return 0;
389 if (LINUX_S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) &&
390 EXT2_I_SIZE(inode) <= sizeof(inode->i_block))
391 return 0;
392
393 /* Unused inodes probably aren't insane */
394 if (inode->i_links_count == 0)
395 return 0;
396
397 /* See if more than half the block maps are insane */
398 for (i = 0, bad = 0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
399 if (inode->i_block[i] != 0 &&
400 (inode->i_block[i] < fs->super->s_first_data_block ||
401 inode->i_block[i] >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
402 bad++;
403 return bad > EXT2_N_BLOCKS / 2;
404 }
405
extent_head_looks_insane(struct ext2_inode_large * inode)406 static int extent_head_looks_insane(struct ext2_inode_large *inode)
407 {
408 if (!(inode->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) ||
409 ext2fs_extent_header_verify(inode->i_block,
410 sizeof(inode->i_block)) == 0)
411 return 0;
412 return 1;
413 }
414
415 /*
416 * Check all the inodes that we just read into the buffer. Record what we
417 * find here -- currently, we can observe that all checksums are ok; more
418 * than half the inodes are insane; or no conclusions at all.
419 */
check_inode_block_sanity(ext2_inode_scan scan,blk64_t num_blocks)420 static void check_inode_block_sanity(ext2_inode_scan scan, blk64_t num_blocks)
421 {
422 ext2_ino_t ino, inodes_to_scan;
423 unsigned int badness, checksum_failures;
424 unsigned int inodes_in_buf, inodes_per_block;
425 char *p;
426 struct ext2_inode_large *inode;
427 char *block_status;
428 unsigned int blk, bad_csum;
429
430 if (!(scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_WARN_GARBAGE_INODES))
431 return;
432
433 inodes_to_scan = scan->inodes_left;
434 inodes_in_buf = num_blocks * scan->fs->blocksize / scan->inode_size;
435 if (inodes_to_scan > inodes_in_buf)
436 inodes_to_scan = inodes_in_buf;
437
438 p = (char *) scan->inode_buffer;
439 ino = scan->current_inode + 1;
440 checksum_failures = badness = 0;
441 block_status = SCAN_BLOCK_STATUS(scan);
442 memset(block_status, 0, scan->inode_buffer_blocks);
443 inodes_per_block = EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(scan->fs->super);
444
445 if (inodes_per_block < 2)
446 return;
447
448 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
449 if (ext2fs_get_mem(EXT2_INODE_SIZE(scan->fs->super), &inode))
450 return;
451 #endif
452
453 while (inodes_to_scan > 0) {
454 blk = (p - (char *)scan->inode_buffer) / scan->fs->blocksize;
455 bad_csum = ext2fs_inode_csum_verify(scan->fs, ino,
456 (struct ext2_inode_large *) p) == 0;
457
458 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
459 ext2fs_swap_inode_full(scan->fs,
460 (struct ext2_inode_large *) inode,
461 (struct ext2_inode_large *) p,
462 0, EXT2_INODE_SIZE(scan->fs->super));
463 #else
464 inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) p;
465 #endif
466
467 /* Is this inode insane? */
468 if (bad_csum) {
469 checksum_failures++;
470 badness++;
471 } else if (extent_head_looks_insane(inode) ||
472 block_map_looks_insane(scan->fs, inode))
473 badness++;
474
475 /* If more than half are insane, declare the whole block bad */
476 if (badness > inodes_per_block / 2) {
477 unsigned int ino_adj;
478
479 block_status[blk] |= IBLOCK_STATUS_INSANE;
480 ino_adj = inodes_per_block -
481 ((ino - 1) % inodes_per_block);
482 if (ino_adj > inodes_to_scan)
483 ino_adj = inodes_to_scan;
484 inodes_to_scan -= ino_adj;
485 p += scan->inode_size * ino_adj;
486 ino += ino_adj;
487 checksum_failures = badness = 0;
488 continue;
489 }
490
491 if ((ino % inodes_per_block) == 0) {
492 if (checksum_failures == 0)
493 block_status[blk] |= IBLOCK_STATUS_CSUMS_OK;
494 checksum_failures = badness = 0;
495 }
496 inodes_to_scan--;
497 p += scan->inode_size;
498 ino++;
499 };
500
501 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
502 ext2fs_free_mem(&inode);
503 #endif
504 }
505
506 /*
507 * This function is called by ext2fs_get_next_inode when it needs to
508 * read in more blocks from the current blockgroup's inode table.
509 */
get_next_blocks(ext2_inode_scan scan)510 static errcode_t get_next_blocks(ext2_inode_scan scan)
511 {
512 blk64_t num_blocks;
513 errcode_t retval;
514
515 /*
516 * Figure out how many blocks to read; we read at most
517 * inode_buffer_blocks, and perhaps less if there aren't that
518 * many blocks left to read.
519 */
520 num_blocks = scan->inode_buffer_blocks;
521 if (num_blocks > scan->blocks_left)
522 num_blocks = scan->blocks_left;
523
524 /*
525 * If the past block "read" was a bad block, then mark the
526 * left-over extra bytes as also being bad.
527 */
528 if (scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_BAD_INODE_BLK) {
529 if (scan->bytes_left)
530 scan->scan_flags |= EXT2_SF_BAD_EXTRA_BYTES;
531 scan->scan_flags &= ~EXT2_SF_BAD_INODE_BLK;
532 }
533
534 /*
535 * Do inode bad block processing, if necessary.
536 */
537 if (scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_CHK_BADBLOCKS) {
538 retval = check_for_inode_bad_blocks(scan, &num_blocks);
539 if (retval)
540 return retval;
541 }
542
543 if ((scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_BAD_INODE_BLK) ||
544 (scan->current_block == 0)) {
545 memset(scan->inode_buffer, 0,
546 (size_t) num_blocks * scan->fs->blocksize);
547 } else {
548 retval = io_channel_read_blk64(scan->fs->io,
549 scan->current_block,
550 (int) num_blocks,
551 scan->inode_buffer);
552 if (retval)
553 return EXT2_ET_NEXT_INODE_READ;
554 }
555 check_inode_block_sanity(scan, num_blocks);
556
557 scan->ptr = scan->inode_buffer;
558 scan->bytes_left = num_blocks * scan->fs->blocksize;
559
560 scan->blocks_left -= num_blocks;
561 if (scan->current_block)
562 scan->current_block += num_blocks;
563
564 return 0;
565 }
566
567 #if 0
568 /*
569 * Returns 1 if the entire inode_buffer has a non-zero size and
570 * contains all zeros. (Not just deleted inodes, since that means
571 * that part of the inode table was used at one point; we want all
572 * zeros, which means that the inode table is pristine.)
573 */
574 static inline int is_empty_scan(ext2_inode_scan scan)
575 {
576 int i;
577
578 if (scan->bytes_left == 0)
579 return 0;
580
581 for (i=0; i < scan->bytes_left; i++)
582 if (scan->ptr[i])
583 return 0;
584 return 1;
585 }
586 #endif
587
ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(ext2_inode_scan scan,ext2_ino_t * ino,struct ext2_inode * inode,int bufsize)588 errcode_t ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(ext2_inode_scan scan, ext2_ino_t *ino,
589 struct ext2_inode *inode, int bufsize)
590 {
591 errcode_t retval;
592 int extra_bytes = 0;
593 int length;
594 struct ext2_inode_large *iptr = (struct ext2_inode_large *)inode;
595 char *iblock_status;
596 unsigned int iblk;
597
598 EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(scan, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_INODE_SCAN);
599 length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(scan->fs->super);
600 iblock_status = SCAN_BLOCK_STATUS(scan);
601
602 /*
603 * Do we need to start reading a new block group?
604 */
605 if (scan->inodes_left <= 0) {
606 force_new_group:
607 if (scan->done_group) {
608 retval = (scan->done_group)
609 (scan->fs, scan, scan->current_group,
610 scan->done_group_data);
611 if (retval)
612 return retval;
613 }
614 if (scan->groups_left <= 0) {
615 *ino = 0;
616 return 0;
617 }
618 retval = get_next_blockgroup(scan);
619 if (retval)
620 return retval;
621 }
622 /*
623 * These checks are done outside the above if statement so
624 * they can be done for block group #0.
625 */
626 if ((scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_DO_LAZY) &&
627 (ext2fs_bg_flags_test(scan->fs, scan->current_group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT)
628 ))
629 goto force_new_group;
630 if (scan->inodes_left == 0)
631 goto force_new_group;
632 if (scan->current_block == 0) {
633 if (scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_SKIP_MISSING_ITABLE) {
634 goto force_new_group;
635 } else
636 return EXT2_ET_MISSING_INODE_TABLE;
637 }
638
639
640 /*
641 * Have we run out of space in the inode buffer? If so, we
642 * need to read in more blocks.
643 */
644 if (scan->bytes_left < scan->inode_size) {
645 if (scan->bytes_left)
646 memcpy(scan->temp_buffer, scan->ptr, scan->bytes_left);
647 extra_bytes = scan->bytes_left;
648
649 retval = get_next_blocks(scan);
650 if (retval)
651 return retval;
652 #if 0
653 /*
654 * XXX test Need check for used inode somehow.
655 * (Note: this is hard.)
656 */
657 if (is_empty_scan(scan))
658 goto force_new_group;
659 #endif
660 }
661
662 if (bufsize < length) {
663 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(length, &iptr);
664 if (retval)
665 return retval;
666 }
667
668 retval = 0;
669 iblk = scan->current_inode % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(scan->fs->super) /
670 EXT2_INODES_PER_BLOCK(scan->fs->super) %
671 scan->inode_buffer_blocks;
672 if (extra_bytes) {
673 memcpy(scan->temp_buffer+extra_bytes, scan->ptr,
674 scan->inode_size - extra_bytes);
675 scan->ptr += scan->inode_size - extra_bytes;
676 scan->bytes_left -= scan->inode_size - extra_bytes;
677
678 /* Verify the inode checksum. */
679 if (!(iblock_status[iblk] & IBLOCK_STATUS_CSUMS_OK) &&
680 !(scan->fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) &&
681 !ext2fs_inode_csum_verify(scan->fs, scan->current_inode + 1,
682 (struct ext2_inode_large *)scan->temp_buffer))
683 retval = EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID;
684
685 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
686 memset(iptr, 0, length);
687 ext2fs_swap_inode_full(scan->fs,
688 (struct ext2_inode_large *) iptr,
689 (struct ext2_inode_large *) scan->temp_buffer,
690 0, length);
691 #else
692 memcpy(iptr, scan->temp_buffer, length);
693 #endif
694 if (scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_BAD_EXTRA_BYTES)
695 retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE;
696 scan->scan_flags &= ~EXT2_SF_BAD_EXTRA_BYTES;
697 } else {
698 /* Verify the inode checksum. */
699 if (!(iblock_status[iblk] & IBLOCK_STATUS_CSUMS_OK) &&
700 !(scan->fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) &&
701 !ext2fs_inode_csum_verify(scan->fs, scan->current_inode + 1,
702 (struct ext2_inode_large *)scan->ptr))
703 retval = EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID;
704
705 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
706 memset(iptr, 0, length);
707 ext2fs_swap_inode_full(scan->fs,
708 (struct ext2_inode_large *) iptr,
709 (struct ext2_inode_large *) scan->ptr,
710 0, length);
711 #else
712 memcpy(iptr, scan->ptr, length);
713 #endif
714 scan->ptr += scan->inode_size;
715 scan->bytes_left -= scan->inode_size;
716 if (scan->scan_flags & EXT2_SF_BAD_INODE_BLK)
717 retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE;
718 }
719 if ((iblock_status[iblk] & IBLOCK_STATUS_INSANE) &&
720 (retval == 0 || retval == EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID))
721 retval = EXT2_ET_INODE_IS_GARBAGE;
722
723 scan->inodes_left--;
724 scan->current_inode++;
725 *ino = scan->current_inode;
726 if (iptr != (struct ext2_inode_large *)inode) {
727 memcpy(inode, iptr, bufsize);
728 ext2fs_free_mem(&iptr);
729 }
730 return retval;
731 }
732
ext2fs_get_next_inode(ext2_inode_scan scan,ext2_ino_t * ino,struct ext2_inode * inode)733 errcode_t ext2fs_get_next_inode(ext2_inode_scan scan, ext2_ino_t *ino,
734 struct ext2_inode *inode)
735 {
736 return ext2fs_get_next_inode_full(scan, ino, inode,
737 sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
738 }
739
740 /*
741 * Functions to read and write a single inode.
742 */
ext2fs_read_inode2(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_inode * inode,int bufsize,int flags)743 errcode_t ext2fs_read_inode2(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
744 struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize,
745 int flags)
746 {
747 blk64_t block_nr;
748 dgrp_t group;
749 unsigned long block, offset;
750 char *ptr;
751 errcode_t retval;
752 unsigned i;
753 int clen, inodes_per_block;
754 io_channel io;
755 int length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
756 struct ext2_inode_large *iptr;
757 int cache_slot, fail_csum;
758
759 EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
760
761 /* Check to see if user has an override function */
762 if (fs->read_inode &&
763 ((bufsize == sizeof(struct ext2_inode)) ||
764 (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) == sizeof(struct ext2_inode)))) {
765 retval = (fs->read_inode)(fs, ino, inode);
766 if (retval != EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED)
767 return retval;
768 }
769 if ((ino == 0) || (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count))
770 return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
771 /* Create inode cache if not present */
772 if (!fs->icache) {
773 retval = ext2fs_create_inode_cache(fs, 4);
774 if (retval)
775 return retval;
776 }
777 /* Check to see if it's in the inode cache */
778 for (i = 0; i < fs->icache->cache_size; i++) {
779 if (fs->icache->cache[i].ino == ino) {
780 memcpy(inode, fs->icache->cache[i].inode,
781 (bufsize > length) ? length : bufsize);
782 return 0;
783 }
784 }
785 if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) {
786 inodes_per_block = fs->blocksize / EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
787 block_nr = ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(fs->image_header->offset_inode) / fs->blocksize;
788 block_nr += (ino - 1) / inodes_per_block;
789 offset = ((ino - 1) % inodes_per_block) *
790 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
791 io = fs->image_io;
792 } else {
793 group = (ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
794 if (group > fs->group_desc_count)
795 return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
796 offset = ((ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)) *
797 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
798 block = offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
799 block_nr = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, group);
800 if (!block_nr)
801 return EXT2_ET_MISSING_INODE_TABLE;
802 if ((block_nr < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
803 (block_nr + fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1 >=
804 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)))
805 return EXT2_ET_GDESC_BAD_INODE_TABLE;
806 block_nr += block;
807 io = fs->io;
808 }
809 offset &= (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1);
810
811 cache_slot = (fs->icache->cache_last + 1) % fs->icache->cache_size;
812 iptr = (struct ext2_inode_large *)fs->icache->cache[cache_slot].inode;
813
814 ptr = (char *) iptr;
815 while (length) {
816 clen = length;
817 if ((offset + length) > fs->blocksize)
818 clen = fs->blocksize - offset;
819
820 if (block_nr != fs->icache->buffer_blk) {
821 retval = io_channel_read_blk64(io, block_nr, 1,
822 fs->icache->buffer);
823 if (retval)
824 return retval;
825 fs->icache->buffer_blk = block_nr;
826 }
827
828 memcpy(ptr, ((char *) fs->icache->buffer) + (unsigned) offset,
829 clen);
830
831 offset = 0;
832 length -= clen;
833 ptr += clen;
834 block_nr++;
835 }
836 length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
837
838 /* Verify the inode checksum. */
839 fail_csum = !ext2fs_inode_csum_verify(fs, ino, iptr);
840
841 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
842 ext2fs_swap_inode_full(fs, (struct ext2_inode_large *) iptr,
843 (struct ext2_inode_large *) iptr,
844 0, length);
845 #endif
846
847 /* Update the inode cache bookkeeping */
848 if (!fail_csum) {
849 fs->icache->cache_last = cache_slot;
850 fs->icache->cache[cache_slot].ino = ino;
851 }
852 memcpy(inode, iptr, (bufsize > length) ? length : bufsize);
853
854 if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) &&
855 !(flags & READ_INODE_NOCSUM) && fail_csum)
856 return EXT2_ET_INODE_CSUM_INVALID;
857
858 return 0;
859 }
860
ext2fs_read_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_inode * inode,int bufsize)861 errcode_t ext2fs_read_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
862 struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize)
863 {
864 return ext2fs_read_inode2(fs, ino, inode, bufsize, 0);
865 }
866
ext2fs_read_inode(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_inode * inode)867 errcode_t ext2fs_read_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
868 struct ext2_inode * inode)
869 {
870 return ext2fs_read_inode2(fs, ino, inode,
871 sizeof(struct ext2_inode), 0);
872 }
873
ext2fs_write_inode2(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_inode * inode,int bufsize,int flags)874 errcode_t ext2fs_write_inode2(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
875 struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize,
876 int flags)
877 {
878 blk64_t block_nr;
879 dgrp_t group;
880 unsigned long block, offset;
881 errcode_t retval = 0;
882 struct ext2_inode_large *w_inode;
883 char *ptr;
884 unsigned i;
885 int clen;
886 int length = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
887
888 EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
889
890 /* Check to see if user provided an override function */
891 if (fs->write_inode) {
892 retval = (fs->write_inode)(fs, ino, inode);
893 if (retval != EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED)
894 return retval;
895 }
896
897 if ((ino == 0) || (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count))
898 return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
899
900 /* Prepare our shadow buffer for read/modify/byteswap/write */
901 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(length, &w_inode);
902 if (retval)
903 return retval;
904
905 if (bufsize < length) {
906 retval = ext2fs_read_inode2(fs, ino,
907 (struct ext2_inode *)w_inode,
908 length, READ_INODE_NOCSUM);
909 if (retval)
910 goto errout;
911 }
912
913 /* Check to see if the inode cache needs to be updated */
914 if (fs->icache) {
915 for (i=0; i < fs->icache->cache_size; i++) {
916 if (fs->icache->cache[i].ino == ino) {
917 memcpy(fs->icache->cache[i].inode, inode,
918 (bufsize > length) ? length : bufsize);
919 break;
920 }
921 }
922 } else {
923 retval = ext2fs_create_inode_cache(fs, 4);
924 if (retval)
925 goto errout;
926 }
927 memcpy(w_inode, inode, (bufsize > length) ? length : bufsize);
928
929 if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)) {
930 retval = EXT2_ET_RO_FILSYS;
931 goto errout;
932 }
933
934 #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
935 ext2fs_swap_inode_full(fs, w_inode, w_inode, 1, length);
936 #endif
937
938 if ((flags & WRITE_INODE_NOCSUM) == 0) {
939 retval = ext2fs_inode_csum_set(fs, ino, w_inode);
940 if (retval)
941 goto errout;
942 }
943
944 group = (ino - 1) / EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
945 offset = ((ino - 1) % EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)) *
946 EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
947 block = offset >> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(fs->super);
948 block_nr = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(fs, (unsigned) group);
949 if (!block_nr) {
950 retval = EXT2_ET_MISSING_INODE_TABLE;
951 goto errout;
952 }
953 if ((block_nr < fs->super->s_first_data_block) ||
954 (block_nr + fs->inode_blocks_per_group - 1 >=
955 ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super))) {
956 retval = EXT2_ET_GDESC_BAD_INODE_TABLE;
957 goto errout;
958 }
959 block_nr += block;
960
961 offset &= (EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1);
962
963 ptr = (char *) w_inode;
964
965 while (length) {
966 clen = length;
967 if ((offset + length) > fs->blocksize)
968 clen = fs->blocksize - offset;
969
970 if (fs->icache->buffer_blk != block_nr) {
971 retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, block_nr, 1,
972 fs->icache->buffer);
973 if (retval)
974 goto errout;
975 fs->icache->buffer_blk = block_nr;
976 }
977
978
979 memcpy((char *) fs->icache->buffer + (unsigned) offset,
980 ptr, clen);
981
982 retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, block_nr, 1,
983 fs->icache->buffer);
984 if (retval)
985 goto errout;
986
987 offset = 0;
988 ptr += clen;
989 length -= clen;
990 block_nr++;
991 }
992
993 fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_CHANGED;
994 errout:
995 ext2fs_free_mem(&w_inode);
996 return retval;
997 }
998
ext2fs_write_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_inode * inode,int bufsize)999 errcode_t ext2fs_write_inode_full(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
1000 struct ext2_inode * inode, int bufsize)
1001 {
1002 return ext2fs_write_inode2(fs, ino, inode, bufsize, 0);
1003 }
1004
ext2fs_write_inode(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_inode * inode)1005 errcode_t ext2fs_write_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
1006 struct ext2_inode *inode)
1007 {
1008 return ext2fs_write_inode2(fs, ino, inode,
1009 sizeof(struct ext2_inode), 0);
1010 }
1011
1012 /*
1013 * This function should be called when writing a new inode. It makes
1014 * sure that extra part of large inodes is initialized properly.
1015 */
ext2fs_write_new_inode(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino,struct ext2_inode * inode)1016 errcode_t ext2fs_write_new_inode(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino,
1017 struct ext2_inode *inode)
1018 {
1019 struct ext2_inode *buf;
1020 int size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
1021 struct ext2_inode_large *large_inode;
1022 errcode_t retval;
1023 __u32 t = fs->now ? fs->now : time(NULL);
1024
1025 if (!inode->i_ctime)
1026 inode->i_ctime = t;
1027 if (!inode->i_mtime)
1028 inode->i_mtime = t;
1029 if (!inode->i_atime)
1030 inode->i_atime = t;
1031
1032 if (size == sizeof(struct ext2_inode))
1033 return ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, inode,
1034 sizeof(struct ext2_inode));
1035
1036 buf = malloc(size);
1037 if (!buf)
1038 return ENOMEM;
1039
1040 memset(buf, 0, size);
1041 *buf = *inode;
1042
1043 large_inode = (struct ext2_inode_large *) buf;
1044 large_inode->i_extra_isize = sizeof(struct ext2_inode_large) -
1045 EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
1046 if (!large_inode->i_crtime)
1047 large_inode->i_crtime = t;
1048
1049 retval = ext2fs_write_inode_full(fs, ino, buf, size);
1050 free(buf);
1051 return retval;
1052 }
1053
1054
ext2fs_get_blocks(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino,blk_t * blocks)1055 errcode_t ext2fs_get_blocks(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino, blk_t *blocks)
1056 {
1057 struct ext2_inode inode;
1058 int i;
1059 errcode_t retval;
1060
1061 EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
1062
1063 if (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count)
1064 return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
1065
1066 if (fs->get_blocks) {
1067 if (!(*fs->get_blocks)(fs, ino, blocks))
1068 return 0;
1069 }
1070 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
1071 if (retval)
1072 return retval;
1073 for (i=0; i < EXT2_N_BLOCKS; i++)
1074 blocks[i] = inode.i_block[i];
1075 return 0;
1076 }
1077
ext2fs_check_directory(ext2_filsys fs,ext2_ino_t ino)1078 errcode_t ext2fs_check_directory(ext2_filsys fs, ext2_ino_t ino)
1079 {
1080 struct ext2_inode inode;
1081 errcode_t retval;
1082
1083 EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
1084
1085 if (ino > fs->super->s_inodes_count)
1086 return EXT2_ET_BAD_INODE_NUM;
1087
1088 if (fs->check_directory) {
1089 retval = (fs->check_directory)(fs, ino);
1090 if (retval != EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED)
1091 return retval;
1092 }
1093 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(fs, ino, &inode);
1094 if (retval)
1095 return retval;
1096 if (!LINUX_S_ISDIR(inode.i_mode))
1097 return EXT2_ET_NO_DIRECTORY;
1098 return 0;
1099 }
1100
1101