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1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-or-later OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 /*
3  * libfdt - Flat Device Tree manipulation
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 David Gibson, IBM Corporation.
5  */
6 #include "libfdt_env.h"
7 
8 #include <fdt.h>
9 #include <libfdt.h>
10 
11 #include "libfdt_internal.h"
12 
fdt_blocks_misordered_(const void * fdt,int mem_rsv_size,int struct_size)13 static int fdt_blocks_misordered_(const void *fdt,
14 				  int mem_rsv_size, int struct_size)
15 {
16 	return (fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt) < FDT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct fdt_header), 8))
17 		|| (fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt) <
18 		    (fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(fdt) + mem_rsv_size))
19 		|| (fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) <
20 		    (fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt) + struct_size))
21 		|| (fdt_totalsize(fdt) <
22 		    (fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) + fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt)));
23 }
24 
fdt_rw_probe_(void * fdt)25 static int fdt_rw_probe_(void *fdt)
26 {
27 	if (can_assume(VALID_DTB))
28 		return 0;
29 	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
30 
31 	if (!can_assume(LATEST) && fdt_version(fdt) < 17)
32 		return -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION;
33 	if (fdt_blocks_misordered_(fdt, sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry),
34 				   fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt)))
35 		return -FDT_ERR_BADLAYOUT;
36 	if (!can_assume(LATEST) && fdt_version(fdt) > 17)
37 		fdt_set_version(fdt, 17);
38 
39 	return 0;
40 }
41 
42 #define FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt) \
43 	{ \
44 		int err_; \
45 		if ((err_ = fdt_rw_probe_(fdt)) != 0) \
46 			return err_; \
47 	}
48 
fdt_data_size_(void * fdt)49 static inline unsigned int fdt_data_size_(void *fdt)
50 {
51 	return fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) + fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
52 }
53 
fdt_splice_(void * fdt,void * splicepoint,int oldlen,int newlen)54 static int fdt_splice_(void *fdt, void *splicepoint, int oldlen, int newlen)
55 {
56 	char *p = splicepoint;
57 	unsigned int dsize = fdt_data_size_(fdt);
58 	size_t soff = p - (char *)fdt;
59 
60 	if ((oldlen < 0) || (soff + oldlen < soff) || (soff + oldlen > dsize))
61 		return -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET;
62 	if ((p < (char *)fdt) || (dsize + newlen < oldlen))
63 		return -FDT_ERR_BADOFFSET;
64 	if (dsize - oldlen + newlen > fdt_totalsize(fdt))
65 		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
66 	memmove(p + newlen, p + oldlen, ((char *)fdt + dsize) - (p + oldlen));
67 	return 0;
68 }
69 
fdt_splice_mem_rsv_(void * fdt,struct fdt_reserve_entry * p,int oldn,int newn)70 static int fdt_splice_mem_rsv_(void *fdt, struct fdt_reserve_entry *p,
71 			       int oldn, int newn)
72 {
73 	int delta = (newn - oldn) * sizeof(*p);
74 	int err;
75 	err = fdt_splice_(fdt, p, oldn * sizeof(*p), newn * sizeof(*p));
76 	if (err)
77 		return err;
78 	fdt_set_off_dt_struct(fdt, fdt_off_dt_struct(fdt) + delta);
79 	fdt_set_off_dt_strings(fdt, fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) + delta);
80 	return 0;
81 }
82 
fdt_splice_struct_(void * fdt,void * p,int oldlen,int newlen)83 static int fdt_splice_struct_(void *fdt, void *p,
84 			      int oldlen, int newlen)
85 {
86 	int delta = newlen - oldlen;
87 	int err;
88 
89 	if ((err = fdt_splice_(fdt, p, oldlen, newlen)))
90 		return err;
91 
92 	fdt_set_size_dt_struct(fdt, fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt) + delta);
93 	fdt_set_off_dt_strings(fdt, fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) + delta);
94 	return 0;
95 }
96 
97 /* Must only be used to roll back in case of error */
fdt_del_last_string_(void * fdt,const char * s)98 static void fdt_del_last_string_(void *fdt, const char *s)
99 {
100 	int newlen = strlen(s) + 1;
101 
102 	fdt_set_size_dt_strings(fdt, fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt) - newlen);
103 }
104 
fdt_splice_string_(void * fdt,int newlen)105 static int fdt_splice_string_(void *fdt, int newlen)
106 {
107 	void *p = (char *)fdt
108 		+ fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt) + fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
109 	int err;
110 
111 	if ((err = fdt_splice_(fdt, p, 0, newlen)))
112 		return err;
113 
114 	fdt_set_size_dt_strings(fdt, fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt) + newlen);
115 	return 0;
116 }
117 
118 /**
119  * fdt_find_add_string_() - Find or allocate a string
120  *
121  * @fdt: pointer to the device tree to check/adjust
122  * @s: string to find/add
123  * @allocated: Set to 0 if the string was found, 1 if not found and so
124  *	allocated. Ignored if can_assume(NO_ROLLBACK)
125  * @return offset of string in the string table (whether found or added)
126  */
fdt_find_add_string_(void * fdt,const char * s,int * allocated)127 static int fdt_find_add_string_(void *fdt, const char *s, int *allocated)
128 {
129 	char *strtab = (char *)fdt + fdt_off_dt_strings(fdt);
130 	const char *p;
131 	char *new;
132 	int len = strlen(s) + 1;
133 	int err;
134 
135 	if (!can_assume(NO_ROLLBACK))
136 		*allocated = 0;
137 
138 	p = fdt_find_string_(strtab, fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt), s);
139 	if (p)
140 		/* found it */
141 		return (p - strtab);
142 
143 	new = strtab + fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
144 	err = fdt_splice_string_(fdt, len);
145 	if (err)
146 		return err;
147 
148 	if (!can_assume(NO_ROLLBACK))
149 		*allocated = 1;
150 
151 	memcpy(new, s, len);
152 	return (new - strtab);
153 }
154 
fdt_add_mem_rsv(void * fdt,uint64_t address,uint64_t size)155 int fdt_add_mem_rsv(void *fdt, uint64_t address, uint64_t size)
156 {
157 	struct fdt_reserve_entry *re;
158 	int err;
159 
160 	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
161 
162 	re = fdt_mem_rsv_w_(fdt, fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt));
163 	err = fdt_splice_mem_rsv_(fdt, re, 0, 1);
164 	if (err)
165 		return err;
166 
167 	re->address = cpu_to_fdt64(address);
168 	re->size = cpu_to_fdt64(size);
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
fdt_del_mem_rsv(void * fdt,int n)172 int fdt_del_mem_rsv(void *fdt, int n)
173 {
174 	struct fdt_reserve_entry *re = fdt_mem_rsv_w_(fdt, n);
175 
176 	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
177 
178 	if (n >= fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt))
179 		return -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND;
180 
181 	return fdt_splice_mem_rsv_(fdt, re, 1, 0);
182 }
183 
fdt_resize_property_(void * fdt,int nodeoffset,const char * name,int len,struct fdt_property ** prop)184 static int fdt_resize_property_(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
185 				int len, struct fdt_property **prop)
186 {
187 	int oldlen;
188 	int err;
189 
190 	*prop = fdt_get_property_w(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &oldlen);
191 	if (!*prop)
192 		return oldlen;
193 
194 	if ((err = fdt_splice_struct_(fdt, (*prop)->data, FDT_TAGALIGN(oldlen),
195 				      FDT_TAGALIGN(len))))
196 		return err;
197 
198 	(*prop)->len = cpu_to_fdt32(len);
199 	return 0;
200 }
201 
fdt_add_property_(void * fdt,int nodeoffset,const char * name,int len,struct fdt_property ** prop)202 static int fdt_add_property_(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
203 			     int len, struct fdt_property **prop)
204 {
205 	int proplen;
206 	int nextoffset;
207 	int namestroff;
208 	int err;
209 	int allocated;
210 
211 	if ((nextoffset = fdt_check_node_offset_(fdt, nodeoffset)) < 0)
212 		return nextoffset;
213 
214 	namestroff = fdt_find_add_string_(fdt, name, &allocated);
215 	if (namestroff < 0)
216 		return namestroff;
217 
218 	*prop = fdt_offset_ptr_w_(fdt, nextoffset);
219 	proplen = sizeof(**prop) + FDT_TAGALIGN(len);
220 
221 	err = fdt_splice_struct_(fdt, *prop, 0, proplen);
222 	if (err) {
223 		/* Delete the string if we failed to add it */
224 		if (!can_assume(NO_ROLLBACK) && allocated)
225 			fdt_del_last_string_(fdt, name);
226 		return err;
227 	}
228 
229 	(*prop)->tag = cpu_to_fdt32(FDT_PROP);
230 	(*prop)->nameoff = cpu_to_fdt32(namestroff);
231 	(*prop)->len = cpu_to_fdt32(len);
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
fdt_set_name(void * fdt,int nodeoffset,const char * name)235 int fdt_set_name(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name)
236 {
237 	char *namep;
238 	int oldlen, newlen;
239 	int err;
240 
241 	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
242 
243 	namep = (char *)(uintptr_t)fdt_get_name(fdt, nodeoffset, &oldlen);
244 	if (!namep)
245 		return oldlen;
246 
247 	newlen = strlen(name);
248 
249 	err = fdt_splice_struct_(fdt, namep, FDT_TAGALIGN(oldlen+1),
250 				 FDT_TAGALIGN(newlen+1));
251 	if (err)
252 		return err;
253 
254 	memcpy(namep, name, newlen+1);
255 	return 0;
256 }
257 
fdt_setprop_placeholder(void * fdt,int nodeoffset,const char * name,int len,void ** prop_data)258 int fdt_setprop_placeholder(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
259 			    int len, void **prop_data)
260 {
261 	struct fdt_property *prop;
262 	int err;
263 
264 	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
265 
266 	err = fdt_resize_property_(fdt, nodeoffset, name, len, &prop);
267 	if (err == -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
268 		err = fdt_add_property_(fdt, nodeoffset, name, len, &prop);
269 	if (err)
270 		return err;
271 
272 	*prop_data = prop->data;
273 	return 0;
274 }
275 
fdt_setprop(void * fdt,int nodeoffset,const char * name,const void * val,int len)276 int fdt_setprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
277 		const void *val, int len)
278 {
279 	void *prop_data;
280 	int err;
281 
282 	err = fdt_setprop_placeholder(fdt, nodeoffset, name, len, &prop_data);
283 	if (err)
284 		return err;
285 
286 	if (len)
287 		memcpy(prop_data, val, len);
288 	return 0;
289 }
290 
fdt_appendprop(void * fdt,int nodeoffset,const char * name,const void * val,int len)291 int fdt_appendprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name,
292 		   const void *val, int len)
293 {
294 	struct fdt_property *prop;
295 	int err, oldlen, newlen;
296 
297 	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
298 
299 	prop = fdt_get_property_w(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &oldlen);
300 	if (prop) {
301 		newlen = len + oldlen;
302 		err = fdt_splice_struct_(fdt, prop->data,
303 					 FDT_TAGALIGN(oldlen),
304 					 FDT_TAGALIGN(newlen));
305 		if (err)
306 			return err;
307 		prop->len = cpu_to_fdt32(newlen);
308 		memcpy(prop->data + oldlen, val, len);
309 	} else {
310 		err = fdt_add_property_(fdt, nodeoffset, name, len, &prop);
311 		if (err)
312 			return err;
313 		memcpy(prop->data, val, len);
314 	}
315 	return 0;
316 }
317 
fdt_delprop(void * fdt,int nodeoffset,const char * name)318 int fdt_delprop(void *fdt, int nodeoffset, const char *name)
319 {
320 	struct fdt_property *prop;
321 	int len, proplen;
322 
323 	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
324 
325 	prop = fdt_get_property_w(fdt, nodeoffset, name, &len);
326 	if (!prop)
327 		return len;
328 
329 	proplen = sizeof(*prop) + FDT_TAGALIGN(len);
330 	return fdt_splice_struct_(fdt, prop, proplen, 0);
331 }
332 
fdt_add_subnode_namelen(void * fdt,int parentoffset,const char * name,int namelen)333 int fdt_add_subnode_namelen(void *fdt, int parentoffset,
334 			    const char *name, int namelen)
335 {
336 	struct fdt_node_header *nh;
337 	int offset, nextoffset;
338 	int nodelen;
339 	int err;
340 	uint32_t tag;
341 	fdt32_t *endtag;
342 
343 	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
344 
345 	offset = fdt_subnode_offset_namelen(fdt, parentoffset, name, namelen);
346 	if (offset >= 0)
347 		return -FDT_ERR_EXISTS;
348 	else if (offset != -FDT_ERR_NOTFOUND)
349 		return offset;
350 
351 	/* Try to place the new node after the parent's properties */
352 	fdt_next_tag(fdt, parentoffset, &nextoffset); /* skip the BEGIN_NODE */
353 	do {
354 		offset = nextoffset;
355 		tag = fdt_next_tag(fdt, offset, &nextoffset);
356 	} while ((tag == FDT_PROP) || (tag == FDT_NOP));
357 
358 	nh = fdt_offset_ptr_w_(fdt, offset);
359 	nodelen = sizeof(*nh) + FDT_TAGALIGN(namelen+1) + FDT_TAGSIZE;
360 
361 	err = fdt_splice_struct_(fdt, nh, 0, nodelen);
362 	if (err)
363 		return err;
364 
365 	nh->tag = cpu_to_fdt32(FDT_BEGIN_NODE);
366 	memset(nh->name, 0, FDT_TAGALIGN(namelen+1));
367 	memcpy(nh->name, name, namelen);
368 	endtag = (fdt32_t *)((char *)nh + nodelen - FDT_TAGSIZE);
369 	*endtag = cpu_to_fdt32(FDT_END_NODE);
370 
371 	return offset;
372 }
373 
fdt_add_subnode(void * fdt,int parentoffset,const char * name)374 int fdt_add_subnode(void *fdt, int parentoffset, const char *name)
375 {
376 	return fdt_add_subnode_namelen(fdt, parentoffset, name, strlen(name));
377 }
378 
fdt_del_node(void * fdt,int nodeoffset)379 int fdt_del_node(void *fdt, int nodeoffset)
380 {
381 	int endoffset;
382 
383 	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
384 
385 	endoffset = fdt_node_end_offset_(fdt, nodeoffset);
386 	if (endoffset < 0)
387 		return endoffset;
388 
389 	return fdt_splice_struct_(fdt, fdt_offset_ptr_w_(fdt, nodeoffset),
390 				  endoffset - nodeoffset, 0);
391 }
392 
fdt_packblocks_(const char * old,char * new,int mem_rsv_size,int struct_size)393 static void fdt_packblocks_(const char *old, char *new,
394 			    int mem_rsv_size, int struct_size)
395 {
396 	int mem_rsv_off, struct_off, strings_off;
397 
398 	mem_rsv_off = FDT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct fdt_header), 8);
399 	struct_off = mem_rsv_off + mem_rsv_size;
400 	strings_off = struct_off + struct_size;
401 
402 	memmove(new + mem_rsv_off, old + fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(old), mem_rsv_size);
403 	fdt_set_off_mem_rsvmap(new, mem_rsv_off);
404 
405 	memmove(new + struct_off, old + fdt_off_dt_struct(old), struct_size);
406 	fdt_set_off_dt_struct(new, struct_off);
407 	fdt_set_size_dt_struct(new, struct_size);
408 
409 	memmove(new + strings_off, old + fdt_off_dt_strings(old),
410 		fdt_size_dt_strings(old));
411 	fdt_set_off_dt_strings(new, strings_off);
412 	fdt_set_size_dt_strings(new, fdt_size_dt_strings(old));
413 }
414 
fdt_open_into(const void * fdt,void * buf,int bufsize)415 int fdt_open_into(const void *fdt, void *buf, int bufsize)
416 {
417 	int err;
418 	int mem_rsv_size, struct_size;
419 	int newsize;
420 	const char *fdtstart = fdt;
421 	const char *fdtend = fdtstart + fdt_totalsize(fdt);
422 	char *tmp;
423 
424 	FDT_RO_PROBE(fdt);
425 
426 	mem_rsv_size = (fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt)+1)
427 		* sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
428 
429 	if (can_assume(LATEST) || fdt_version(fdt) >= 17) {
430 		struct_size = fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt);
431 	} else {
432 		struct_size = 0;
433 		while (fdt_next_tag(fdt, struct_size, &struct_size) != FDT_END)
434 			;
435 		if (struct_size < 0)
436 			return struct_size;
437 	}
438 
439 	if (can_assume(LIBFDT_ORDER) ||
440 	    !fdt_blocks_misordered_(fdt, mem_rsv_size, struct_size)) {
441 		/* no further work necessary */
442 		err = fdt_move(fdt, buf, bufsize);
443 		if (err)
444 			return err;
445 		fdt_set_version(buf, 17);
446 		fdt_set_size_dt_struct(buf, struct_size);
447 		fdt_set_totalsize(buf, bufsize);
448 		return 0;
449 	}
450 
451 	/* Need to reorder */
452 	newsize = FDT_ALIGN(sizeof(struct fdt_header), 8) + mem_rsv_size
453 		+ struct_size + fdt_size_dt_strings(fdt);
454 
455 	if (bufsize < newsize)
456 		return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
457 
458 	/* First attempt to build converted tree at beginning of buffer */
459 	tmp = buf;
460 	/* But if that overlaps with the old tree... */
461 	if (((tmp + newsize) > fdtstart) && (tmp < fdtend)) {
462 		/* Try right after the old tree instead */
463 		tmp = (char *)(uintptr_t)fdtend;
464 		if ((tmp + newsize) > ((char *)buf + bufsize))
465 			return -FDT_ERR_NOSPACE;
466 	}
467 
468 	fdt_packblocks_(fdt, tmp, mem_rsv_size, struct_size);
469 	memmove(buf, tmp, newsize);
470 
471 	fdt_set_magic(buf, FDT_MAGIC);
472 	fdt_set_totalsize(buf, bufsize);
473 	fdt_set_version(buf, 17);
474 	fdt_set_last_comp_version(buf, 16);
475 	fdt_set_boot_cpuid_phys(buf, fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(fdt));
476 
477 	return 0;
478 }
479 
fdt_pack(void * fdt)480 int fdt_pack(void *fdt)
481 {
482 	int mem_rsv_size;
483 
484 	FDT_RW_PROBE(fdt);
485 
486 	mem_rsv_size = (fdt_num_mem_rsv(fdt)+1)
487 		* sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
488 	fdt_packblocks_(fdt, fdt, mem_rsv_size, fdt_size_dt_struct(fdt));
489 	fdt_set_totalsize(fdt, fdt_data_size_(fdt));
490 
491 	return 0;
492 }
493