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1 /*
2  * libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2019 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
22  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 /*! \defgroup fops file operation wrapping
26  *
27  * ##File operation wrapping
28  *
29  * Use these helper functions if you want to access a file from the perspective
30  * of a specific wsi, which is usually the case.  If you just want contextless
31  * file access, use the fops callbacks directly with NULL wsi instead of these
32  * helpers.
33  *
34  * If so, then it calls the platform handler or user overrides where present
35  * (as defined in info->fops)
36  *
37  * The advantage from all this is user code can be portable for file operations
38  * without having to deal with differences between platforms.
39  */
40 //@{
41 
42 /** struct lws_plat_file_ops - Platform-specific file operations
43  *
44  * These provide platform-agnostic ways to deal with filesystem access in the
45  * library and in the user code.
46  */
47 
48 #if defined(LWS_PLAT_FREERTOS)
49 /* sdk preprocessor defs? compiler issue? gets confused with member names */
50 #define LWS_FOP_OPEN		_open
51 #define LWS_FOP_CLOSE		_close
52 #define LWS_FOP_SEEK_CUR	_seek_cur
53 #define LWS_FOP_READ		_read
54 #define LWS_FOP_WRITE		_write
55 #else
56 #define LWS_FOP_OPEN		open
57 #define LWS_FOP_CLOSE		close
58 #define LWS_FOP_SEEK_CUR	seek_cur
59 #define LWS_FOP_READ		read
60 #define LWS_FOP_WRITE		write
61 #endif
62 
63 #define LWS_FOP_FLAGS_MASK		   ((1 << 23) - 1)
64 #define LWS_FOP_FLAG_COMPR_ACCEPTABLE_GZIP (1 << 24)
65 #define LWS_FOP_FLAG_COMPR_IS_GZIP	   (1 << 25)
66 #define LWS_FOP_FLAG_MOD_TIME_VALID	   (1 << 26)
67 #define LWS_FOP_FLAG_VIRTUAL		   (1 << 27)
68 
69 struct lws_plat_file_ops;
70 
71 struct lws_fop_fd {
72 	lws_filefd_type			fd;
73 	/**< real file descriptor related to the file... */
74 	const struct lws_plat_file_ops	*fops;
75 	/**< fops that apply to this fop_fd */
76 	void				*filesystem_priv;
77 	/**< ignored by lws; owned by the fops handlers */
78 	lws_filepos_t			pos;
79 	/**< generic "position in file" */
80 	lws_filepos_t			len;
81 	/**< generic "length of file" */
82 	lws_fop_flags_t			flags;
83 	/**< copy of the returned flags */
84 	uint32_t			mod_time;
85 	/**< optional "modification time of file", only valid if .open()
86 	 * set the LWS_FOP_FLAG_MOD_TIME_VALID flag */
87 };
88 typedef struct lws_fop_fd *lws_fop_fd_t;
89 
90 struct lws_fops_index {
91 	const char *sig;	/* NULL or vfs signature, eg, ".zip/" */
92 	uint8_t len;		/* length of above string */
93 };
94 
95 struct lws_plat_file_ops {
96 	lws_fop_fd_t (*LWS_FOP_OPEN)(const struct lws_plat_file_ops *fops,
97 				     const char *filename, const char *vpath,
98 				     lws_fop_flags_t *flags);
99 	/**< Open file (always binary access if plat supports it)
100 	 * vpath may be NULL, or if the fops understands it, the point at which
101 	 * the filename's virtual part starts.
102 	 * *flags & LWS_FOP_FLAGS_MASK should be set to O_RDONLY or O_RDWR.
103 	 * If the file may be gzip-compressed,
104 	 * LWS_FOP_FLAG_COMPR_ACCEPTABLE_GZIP is set.  If it actually is
105 	 * gzip-compressed, then the open handler should OR
106 	 * LWS_FOP_FLAG_COMPR_IS_GZIP on to *flags before returning.
107 	 */
108 	int (*LWS_FOP_CLOSE)(lws_fop_fd_t *fop_fd);
109 	/**< close file AND set the pointer to NULL */
110 	lws_fileofs_t (*LWS_FOP_SEEK_CUR)(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd,
111 					  lws_fileofs_t offset_from_cur_pos);
112 	/**< seek from current position */
113 	int (*LWS_FOP_READ)(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_filepos_t *amount,
114 			    uint8_t *buf, lws_filepos_t len);
115 	/**< Read from file, on exit *amount is set to amount actually read */
116 	int (*LWS_FOP_WRITE)(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_filepos_t *amount,
117 			     uint8_t *buf, lws_filepos_t len);
118 	/**< Write to file, on exit *amount is set to amount actually written */
119 
120 	struct lws_fops_index fi[3];
121 	/**< vfs path signatures implying use of this fops */
122 
123 	const struct lws_plat_file_ops *next;
124 	/**< NULL or next fops in list */
125 
126 	/* Add new things just above here ---^
127 	 * This is part of the ABI, don't needlessly break compatibility */
128 };
129 
130 /**
131  * lws_get_fops() - get current file ops
132  *
133  * \param context: context
134  */
135 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN struct lws_plat_file_ops * LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
136 lws_get_fops(struct lws_context *context);
137 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
138 lws_set_fops(struct lws_context *context, const struct lws_plat_file_ops *fops);
139 /**
140  * lws_vfs_tell() - get current file position
141  *
142  * \param fop_fd: fop_fd we are asking about
143  */
144 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN lws_filepos_t LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
145 lws_vfs_tell(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd);
146 /**
147  * lws_vfs_get_length() - get current file total length in bytes
148  *
149  * \param fop_fd: fop_fd we are asking about
150  */
151 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN lws_filepos_t LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
152 lws_vfs_get_length(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd);
153 /**
154  * lws_vfs_get_mod_time() - get time file last modified
155  *
156  * \param fop_fd: fop_fd we are asking about
157  */
158 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN uint32_t LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
159 lws_vfs_get_mod_time(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd);
160 /**
161  * lws_vfs_file_seek_set() - seek relative to start of file
162  *
163  * \param fop_fd: fop_fd we are seeking in
164  * \param offset: offset from start of file
165  */
166 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN lws_fileofs_t
167 lws_vfs_file_seek_set(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_fileofs_t offset);
168 /**
169  * lws_vfs_file_seek_end() - seek relative to end of file
170  *
171  * \param fop_fd: fop_fd we are seeking in
172  * \param offset: offset from start of file
173  */
174 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN lws_fileofs_t
175 lws_vfs_file_seek_end(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_fileofs_t offset);
176 
177 extern struct lws_plat_file_ops fops_zip;
178 
179 /**
180  * lws_plat_file_open() - open vfs filepath
181  *
182  * \param fops: file ops struct that applies to this descriptor
183  * \param vfs_path: filename to open
184  * \param flags: pointer to open flags
185  *
186  * The vfs_path is scanned for known fops signatures, and the open directed
187  * to any matching fops open.
188  *
189  * User code should use this api to perform vfs opens.
190  *
191  * returns semi-opaque handle
192  */
193 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN lws_fop_fd_t LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
194 lws_vfs_file_open(const struct lws_plat_file_ops *fops, const char *vfs_path,
195 		  lws_fop_flags_t *flags);
196 
197 /**
198  * lws_plat_file_close() - close file
199  *
200  * \param fop_fd: file handle to close
201  */
202 static LWS_INLINE int
lws_vfs_file_close(lws_fop_fd_t * fop_fd)203 lws_vfs_file_close(lws_fop_fd_t *fop_fd)
204 {
205 	if (*fop_fd && (*fop_fd)->fops)
206 		return (*fop_fd)->fops->LWS_FOP_CLOSE(fop_fd);
207 
208 	return 0;
209 }
210 
211 /**
212  * lws_plat_file_seek_cur() - close file
213  *
214  *
215  * \param fop_fd: file handle
216  * \param offset: position to seek to
217  */
218 static LWS_INLINE lws_fileofs_t
lws_vfs_file_seek_cur(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd,lws_fileofs_t offset)219 lws_vfs_file_seek_cur(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_fileofs_t offset)
220 {
221 	return fop_fd->fops->LWS_FOP_SEEK_CUR(fop_fd, offset);
222 }
223 /**
224  * lws_plat_file_read() - read from file
225  *
226  * \param fop_fd: file handle
227  * \param amount: how much to read (rewritten by call)
228  * \param buf: buffer to write to
229  * \param len: max length
230  */
231 static LWS_INLINE int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
lws_vfs_file_read(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd,lws_filepos_t * amount,uint8_t * buf,lws_filepos_t len)232 lws_vfs_file_read(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_filepos_t *amount,
233 		   uint8_t *buf, lws_filepos_t len)
234 {
235 	return fop_fd->fops->LWS_FOP_READ(fop_fd, amount, buf, len);
236 }
237 /**
238  * lws_plat_file_write() - write from file
239  *
240  * \param fop_fd: file handle
241  * \param amount: how much to write (rewritten by call)
242  * \param buf: buffer to read from
243  * \param len: max length
244  */
245 static LWS_INLINE int LWS_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT
lws_vfs_file_write(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd,lws_filepos_t * amount,uint8_t * buf,lws_filepos_t len)246 lws_vfs_file_write(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_filepos_t *amount,
247 		    uint8_t *buf, lws_filepos_t len)
248 {
249 	return fop_fd->fops->LWS_FOP_WRITE(fop_fd, amount, buf, len);
250 }
251 
252 /* these are the platform file operations implementations... they can
253  * be called directly and used in fops arrays
254  */
255 
256 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN lws_fop_fd_t
257 _lws_plat_file_open(const struct lws_plat_file_ops *fops, const char *filename,
258 		    const char *vpath, lws_fop_flags_t *flags);
259 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
260 _lws_plat_file_close(lws_fop_fd_t *fop_fd);
261 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN lws_fileofs_t
262 _lws_plat_file_seek_cur(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_fileofs_t offset);
263 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
264 _lws_plat_file_read(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_filepos_t *amount,
265 		    uint8_t *buf, lws_filepos_t len);
266 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
267 _lws_plat_file_write(lws_fop_fd_t fop_fd, lws_filepos_t *amount,
268 		     uint8_t *buf, lws_filepos_t len);
269 
270 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
271 lws_alloc_vfs_file(struct lws_context *context, const char *filename,
272 		   uint8_t **buf, lws_filepos_t *amount);
273 //@}
274