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1 //===-- RegisterContextWindows_x86.cpp ------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86)
10 
11 #include "lldb/Host/windows/HostThreadWindows.h"
12 #include "lldb/Host/windows/windows.h"
13 #include "lldb/Utility/RegisterValue.h"
14 #include "lldb/Utility/Status.h"
15 #include "lldb/lldb-private-types.h"
16 
17 #include "ProcessWindowsLog.h"
18 #include "RegisterContextWindows_x86.h"
19 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/RegisterContext_x86.h"
20 #include "TargetThreadWindows.h"
21 #include "Plugins/Process/Utility/lldb-x86-register-enums.h"
22 
23 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
24 
25 using namespace lldb;
26 using namespace lldb_private;
27 
28 #define DEFINE_GPR(reg, alt) #reg, alt, 4, 0, eEncodingUint, eFormatHexUppercase
29 #define DEFINE_GPR_BIN(reg, alt) #reg, alt, 4, 0, eEncodingUint, eFormatBinary
30 
31 namespace {
32 
33 // This enum defines the layout of the global RegisterInfo array.  This is
34 // necessary because lldb register sets are defined in terms of indices into
35 // the register array. As such, the order of RegisterInfos defined in global
36 // registers array must match the order defined here. When defining the
37 // register set layouts, these values can appear in an arbitrary order, and
38 // that determines the order that register values are displayed in a dump.
39 enum RegisterIndex {
40   eRegisterIndexEax,
41   eRegisterIndexEbx,
42   eRegisterIndexEcx,
43   eRegisterIndexEdx,
44   eRegisterIndexEdi,
45   eRegisterIndexEsi,
46   eRegisterIndexEbp,
47   eRegisterIndexEsp,
48   eRegisterIndexEip,
49   eRegisterIndexEflags
50 };
51 
52 // Array of all register information supported by Windows x86
53 RegisterInfo g_register_infos[] = {
54     //  Macro auto defines most stuff   eh_frame                DWARF
55     //  GENERIC                    GDB                   LLDB
56     //  VALUE REGS    INVALIDATE REGS
57     //  ==============================  =======================
58     //  ===================  =========================  ===================
59     //  =================  ==========    ===============
60     {DEFINE_GPR(eax, nullptr),
61      {ehframe_eax_i386, dwarf_eax_i386, LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM,
62       LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM, lldb_eax_i386},
63      nullptr,
64      nullptr,
65      nullptr,
66      0u},
67     {DEFINE_GPR(ebx, nullptr),
68      {ehframe_ebx_i386, dwarf_ebx_i386, LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM,
69       LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM, lldb_ebx_i386},
70      nullptr,
71      nullptr,
72      nullptr,
73      0u},
74     {DEFINE_GPR(ecx, nullptr),
75      {ehframe_ecx_i386, dwarf_ecx_i386, LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM,
76       LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM, lldb_ecx_i386},
77      nullptr,
78      nullptr,
79      nullptr,
80      0u},
81     {DEFINE_GPR(edx, nullptr),
82      {ehframe_edx_i386, dwarf_edx_i386, LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM,
83       LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM, lldb_edx_i386},
84      nullptr,
85      nullptr,
86      nullptr,
87      0u},
88     {DEFINE_GPR(edi, nullptr),
89      {ehframe_edi_i386, dwarf_edi_i386, LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM,
90       LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM, lldb_edi_i386},
91      nullptr,
92      nullptr,
93      nullptr,
94      0u},
95     {DEFINE_GPR(esi, nullptr),
96      {ehframe_esi_i386, dwarf_esi_i386, LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM,
97       LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM, lldb_esi_i386},
98      nullptr,
99      nullptr,
100      nullptr,
101      0u},
102     {DEFINE_GPR(ebp, "fp"),
103      {ehframe_ebp_i386, dwarf_ebp_i386, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_FP,
104       LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM, lldb_ebp_i386},
105      nullptr,
106      nullptr,
107      nullptr,
108      0u},
109     {DEFINE_GPR(esp, "sp"),
110      {ehframe_esp_i386, dwarf_esp_i386, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_SP,
111       LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM, lldb_esp_i386},
112      nullptr,
113      nullptr,
114      nullptr,
115      0u},
116     {DEFINE_GPR(eip, "pc"),
117      {ehframe_eip_i386, dwarf_eip_i386, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_PC,
118       LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM, lldb_eip_i386},
119      nullptr,
120      nullptr,
121      nullptr,
122      0u},
123     {DEFINE_GPR_BIN(eflags, "flags"),
124      {ehframe_eflags_i386, dwarf_eflags_i386, LLDB_REGNUM_GENERIC_FLAGS,
125       LLDB_INVALID_REGNUM, lldb_eflags_i386},
126      nullptr,
127      nullptr,
128      nullptr,
129      0u},
130 };
131 static size_t k_num_register_infos = llvm::array_lengthof(g_register_infos);
132 
133 // Array of lldb register numbers used to define the set of all General Purpose
134 // Registers
135 uint32_t g_gpr_reg_indices[] = {eRegisterIndexEax, eRegisterIndexEbx,
136                                 eRegisterIndexEcx, eRegisterIndexEdx,
137                                 eRegisterIndexEdi, eRegisterIndexEsi,
138                                 eRegisterIndexEbp, eRegisterIndexEsp,
139                                 eRegisterIndexEip, eRegisterIndexEflags};
140 
141 RegisterSet g_register_sets[] = {
142     {"General Purpose Registers", "gpr",
143      llvm::array_lengthof(g_gpr_reg_indices), g_gpr_reg_indices},
144 };
145 }
146 
147 // Constructors and Destructors
RegisterContextWindows_x86(Thread & thread,uint32_t concrete_frame_idx)148 RegisterContextWindows_x86::RegisterContextWindows_x86(
149     Thread &thread, uint32_t concrete_frame_idx)
150     : RegisterContextWindows(thread, concrete_frame_idx) {}
151 
~RegisterContextWindows_x86()152 RegisterContextWindows_x86::~RegisterContextWindows_x86() {}
153 
GetRegisterCount()154 size_t RegisterContextWindows_x86::GetRegisterCount() {
155   return llvm::array_lengthof(g_register_infos);
156 }
157 
158 const RegisterInfo *
GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(size_t reg)159 RegisterContextWindows_x86::GetRegisterInfoAtIndex(size_t reg) {
160   if (reg < k_num_register_infos)
161     return &g_register_infos[reg];
162   return NULL;
163 }
164 
GetRegisterSetCount()165 size_t RegisterContextWindows_x86::GetRegisterSetCount() {
166   return llvm::array_lengthof(g_register_sets);
167 }
168 
GetRegisterSet(size_t reg_set)169 const RegisterSet *RegisterContextWindows_x86::GetRegisterSet(size_t reg_set) {
170   return &g_register_sets[reg_set];
171 }
172 
ReadRegister(const RegisterInfo * reg_info,RegisterValue & reg_value)173 bool RegisterContextWindows_x86::ReadRegister(const RegisterInfo *reg_info,
174                                               RegisterValue &reg_value) {
175   if (!CacheAllRegisterValues())
176     return false;
177 
178   if (reg_info == nullptr)
179     return false;
180 
181   uint32_t reg = reg_info->kinds[eRegisterKindLLDB];
182   switch (reg) {
183   case lldb_eax_i386:
184     return ReadRegisterHelper(CONTEXT_INTEGER, "EAX", m_context.Eax, reg_value);
185   case lldb_ebx_i386:
186     return ReadRegisterHelper(CONTEXT_INTEGER, "EBX", m_context.Ebx, reg_value);
187   case lldb_ecx_i386:
188     return ReadRegisterHelper(CONTEXT_INTEGER, "ECX", m_context.Ecx, reg_value);
189   case lldb_edx_i386:
190     return ReadRegisterHelper(CONTEXT_INTEGER, "EDX", m_context.Edx, reg_value);
191   case lldb_edi_i386:
192     return ReadRegisterHelper(CONTEXT_INTEGER, "EDI", m_context.Edi, reg_value);
193   case lldb_esi_i386:
194     return ReadRegisterHelper(CONTEXT_INTEGER, "ESI", m_context.Esi, reg_value);
195   case lldb_ebp_i386:
196     return ReadRegisterHelper(CONTEXT_CONTROL, "EBP", m_context.Ebp, reg_value);
197   case lldb_esp_i386:
198     return ReadRegisterHelper(CONTEXT_CONTROL, "ESP", m_context.Esp, reg_value);
199   case lldb_eip_i386:
200     return ReadRegisterHelper(CONTEXT_CONTROL, "EIP", m_context.Eip, reg_value);
201   case lldb_eflags_i386:
202     return ReadRegisterHelper(CONTEXT_CONTROL, "EFLAGS", m_context.EFlags,
203                               reg_value);
204   default:
205     Log *log = ProcessWindowsLog::GetLogIfAny(WINDOWS_LOG_REGISTERS);
206     LLDB_LOG(log, "Requested unknown register {0}", reg);
207     break;
208   }
209   return false;
210 }
211 
WriteRegister(const RegisterInfo * reg_info,const RegisterValue & reg_value)212 bool RegisterContextWindows_x86::WriteRegister(const RegisterInfo *reg_info,
213                                                const RegisterValue &reg_value) {
214   // Since we cannot only write a single register value to the inferior, we
215   // need to make sure our cached copy of the register values are fresh.
216   // Otherwise when writing EAX, for example, we may also overwrite some other
217   // register with a stale value.
218   if (!CacheAllRegisterValues())
219     return false;
220 
221   Log *log = ProcessWindowsLog::GetLogIfAny(WINDOWS_LOG_REGISTERS);
222   uint32_t reg = reg_info->kinds[eRegisterKindLLDB];
223   switch (reg) {
224   case lldb_eax_i386:
225     LLDB_LOG(log, "Write value {0:x} to EAX", reg_value.GetAsUInt32());
226     m_context.Eax = reg_value.GetAsUInt32();
227     break;
228   case lldb_ebx_i386:
229     LLDB_LOG(log, "Write value {0:x} to EBX", reg_value.GetAsUInt32());
230     m_context.Ebx = reg_value.GetAsUInt32();
231     break;
232   case lldb_ecx_i386:
233     LLDB_LOG(log, "Write value {0:x} to ECX", reg_value.GetAsUInt32());
234     m_context.Ecx = reg_value.GetAsUInt32();
235     break;
236   case lldb_edx_i386:
237     LLDB_LOG(log, "Write value {0:x} to EDX", reg_value.GetAsUInt32());
238     m_context.Edx = reg_value.GetAsUInt32();
239     break;
240   case lldb_edi_i386:
241     LLDB_LOG(log, "Write value {0:x} to EDI", reg_value.GetAsUInt32());
242     m_context.Edi = reg_value.GetAsUInt32();
243     break;
244   case lldb_esi_i386:
245     LLDB_LOG(log, "Write value {0:x} to ESI", reg_value.GetAsUInt32());
246     m_context.Esi = reg_value.GetAsUInt32();
247     break;
248   case lldb_ebp_i386:
249     LLDB_LOG(log, "Write value {0:x} to EBP", reg_value.GetAsUInt32());
250     m_context.Ebp = reg_value.GetAsUInt32();
251     break;
252   case lldb_esp_i386:
253     LLDB_LOG(log, "Write value {0:x} to ESP", reg_value.GetAsUInt32());
254     m_context.Esp = reg_value.GetAsUInt32();
255     break;
256   case lldb_eip_i386:
257     LLDB_LOG(log, "Write value {0:x} to EIP", reg_value.GetAsUInt32());
258     m_context.Eip = reg_value.GetAsUInt32();
259     break;
260   case lldb_eflags_i386:
261     LLDB_LOG(log, "Write value {0:x} to EFLAGS", reg_value.GetAsUInt32());
262     m_context.EFlags = reg_value.GetAsUInt32();
263     break;
264   default:
265     LLDB_LOG(log, "Write value {0:x} to unknown register {1}",
266              reg_value.GetAsUInt32(), reg);
267   }
268 
269   // Physically update the registers in the target process.
270   return ApplyAllRegisterValues();
271 }
272 
ReadRegisterHelper(DWORD flags_required,const char * reg_name,DWORD value,RegisterValue & reg_value) const273 bool RegisterContextWindows_x86::ReadRegisterHelper(
274     DWORD flags_required, const char *reg_name, DWORD value,
275     RegisterValue &reg_value) const {
276   Log *log = ProcessWindowsLog::GetLogIfAny(WINDOWS_LOG_REGISTERS);
277   if ((m_context.ContextFlags & flags_required) != flags_required) {
278     LLDB_LOG(log, "Thread context doesn't have {0}", reg_name);
279     return false;
280   }
281   LLDB_LOG(log, "Read value {0:x} from {1}", value, reg_name);
282   reg_value.SetUInt32(value);
283   return true;
284 }
285 
286 #endif // defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86)
287