1 // Copyright 2019 The libgav1 Authors
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14
15 #include <cerrno>
16 #include <cstddef>
17 #include <cstdint>
18 #include <cstdio>
19 #include <cstdlib>
20 #include <cstring>
21 #include <deque>
22 #include <memory>
23 #include <new>
24 #include <vector>
25
26 #include "absl/strings/numbers.h"
27 #include "absl/time/clock.h"
28 #include "absl/time/time.h"
29 #include "examples/file_reader_factory.h"
30 #include "examples/file_reader_interface.h"
31 #include "examples/file_writer.h"
32 #include "gav1/decoder.h"
33
34 #ifdef GAV1_DECODE_USE_CV_PIXEL_BUFFER_POOL
35 #include "examples/gav1_decode_cv_pixel_buffer_pool.h"
36 #endif
37
38 namespace {
39
40 struct Options {
41 const char* input_file_name = nullptr;
42 const char* output_file_name = nullptr;
43 const char* frame_timing_file_name = nullptr;
44 libgav1::FileWriter::FileType output_file_type =
45 libgav1::FileWriter::kFileTypeRaw;
46 uint8_t post_filter_mask = 0x1f;
47 int threads = 1;
48 bool frame_parallel = false;
49 bool output_all_layers = false;
50 int operating_point = 0;
51 int limit = 0;
52 int skip = 0;
53 int verbose = 0;
54 };
55
56 struct Timing {
57 absl::Duration input;
58 absl::Duration dequeue;
59 };
60
61 struct FrameTiming {
62 absl::Time enqueue;
63 absl::Time dequeue;
64 };
65
PrintHelp(FILE * const fout)66 void PrintHelp(FILE* const fout) {
67 fprintf(fout,
68 "Usage: gav1_decode [options] <input file>"
69 " [-o <output file>]\n");
70 fprintf(fout, "\n");
71 fprintf(fout, "Options:\n");
72 fprintf(fout, " -h, --help This help message.\n");
73 fprintf(fout, " --threads <positive integer> (Default 1).\n");
74 fprintf(fout, " --frame_parallel.\n");
75 fprintf(fout,
76 " --limit <integer> Stop decoding after N frames (0 = all).\n");
77 fprintf(fout, " --skip <integer> Skip initial N frames (Default 0).\n");
78 fprintf(fout, " --version.\n");
79 fprintf(fout, " --y4m (Default false).\n");
80 fprintf(fout, " --raw (Default true).\n");
81 fprintf(fout, " -v logging verbosity, can be used multiple times.\n");
82 fprintf(fout, " --all_layers.\n");
83 fprintf(fout,
84 " --operating_point <integer between 0 and 31> (Default 0).\n");
85 fprintf(fout,
86 " --frame_timing <file> Output per-frame timing to <file> in tsv"
87 " format.\n Yields meaningful results only when frame parallel is"
88 " off.\n");
89 fprintf(fout, "\nAdvanced settings:\n");
90 fprintf(fout, " --post_filter_mask <integer> (Default 0x1f).\n");
91 fprintf(fout,
92 " Mask indicating which post filters should be applied to the"
93 " reconstructed\n frame. This may be given as octal, decimal or"
94 " hexadecimal. From LSB:\n");
95 fprintf(fout, " Bit 0: Loop filter (deblocking filter)\n");
96 fprintf(fout, " Bit 1: Cdef\n");
97 fprintf(fout, " Bit 2: SuperRes\n");
98 fprintf(fout, " Bit 3: Loop Restoration\n");
99 fprintf(fout, " Bit 4: Film Grain Synthesis\n");
100 }
101
ParseOptions(int argc,char * argv[],Options * const options)102 void ParseOptions(int argc, char* argv[], Options* const options) {
103 for (int i = 1; i < argc; ++i) {
104 int32_t value;
105 if (strcmp(argv[i], "-h") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--help") == 0) {
106 PrintHelp(stdout);
107 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
108 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-o") == 0) {
109 if (++i >= argc) {
110 fprintf(stderr, "Missing argument for '-o'\n");
111 PrintHelp(stderr);
112 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
113 }
114 options->output_file_name = argv[i];
115 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--frame_timing") == 0) {
116 if (++i >= argc) {
117 fprintf(stderr, "Missing argument for '--frame_timing'\n");
118 PrintHelp(stderr);
119 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
120 }
121 options->frame_timing_file_name = argv[i];
122 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--version") == 0) {
123 printf("gav1_decode, a libgav1 based AV1 decoder\n");
124 printf("libgav1 %s\n", libgav1::GetVersionString());
125 printf("max bitdepth: %d\n", libgav1::Decoder::GetMaxBitdepth());
126 printf("build configuration: %s\n", libgav1::GetBuildConfiguration());
127 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
128 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0) {
129 ++options->verbose;
130 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--raw") == 0) {
131 options->output_file_type = libgav1::FileWriter::kFileTypeRaw;
132 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--y4m") == 0) {
133 options->output_file_type = libgav1::FileWriter::kFileTypeY4m;
134 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--threads") == 0) {
135 if (++i >= argc || !absl::SimpleAtoi(argv[i], &value)) {
136 fprintf(stderr, "Missing/Invalid value for --threads.\n");
137 PrintHelp(stderr);
138 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
139 }
140 options->threads = value;
141 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--frame_parallel") == 0) {
142 options->frame_parallel = true;
143 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--all_layers") == 0) {
144 options->output_all_layers = true;
145 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--operating_point") == 0) {
146 if (++i >= argc || !absl::SimpleAtoi(argv[i], &value) || value < 0 ||
147 value >= 32) {
148 fprintf(stderr, "Missing/Invalid value for --operating_point.\n");
149 PrintHelp(stderr);
150 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
151 }
152 options->operating_point = value;
153 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--limit") == 0) {
154 if (++i >= argc || !absl::SimpleAtoi(argv[i], &value) || value < 0) {
155 fprintf(stderr, "Missing/Invalid value for --limit.\n");
156 PrintHelp(stderr);
157 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
158 }
159 options->limit = value;
160 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--skip") == 0) {
161 if (++i >= argc || !absl::SimpleAtoi(argv[i], &value) || value < 0) {
162 fprintf(stderr, "Missing/Invalid value for --skip.\n");
163 PrintHelp(stderr);
164 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
165 }
166 options->skip = value;
167 } else if (strcmp(argv[i], "--post_filter_mask") == 0) {
168 errno = 0;
169 char* endptr = nullptr;
170 value = (++i >= argc) ? -1
171 // NOLINTNEXTLINE(runtime/deprecated_fn)
172 : static_cast<int32_t>(strtol(argv[i], &endptr, 0));
173 // Only the last 5 bits of the mask can be set.
174 if ((value & ~31) != 0 || errno != 0 || endptr == argv[i]) {
175 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid value for --post_filter_mask.\n");
176 PrintHelp(stderr);
177 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
178 }
179 options->post_filter_mask = value;
180 } else if (strlen(argv[i]) > 1 && argv[i][0] == '-') {
181 fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option '%s'!\n", argv[i]);
182 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
183 } else {
184 if (options->input_file_name == nullptr) {
185 options->input_file_name = argv[i];
186 } else {
187 fprintf(stderr, "Found invalid parameter: \"%s\".\n", argv[i]);
188 PrintHelp(stderr);
189 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
190 }
191 }
192 }
193
194 if (argc < 2 || options->input_file_name == nullptr) {
195 fprintf(stderr, "Input file is required!\n");
196 PrintHelp(stderr);
197 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
198 }
199 }
200
201 using InputBuffer = std::vector<uint8_t>;
202
203 class InputBuffers {
204 public:
~InputBuffers()205 ~InputBuffers() {
206 for (auto buffer : free_buffers_) {
207 delete buffer;
208 }
209 }
GetFreeBuffer()210 InputBuffer* GetFreeBuffer() {
211 if (free_buffers_.empty()) {
212 auto* const buffer = new (std::nothrow) InputBuffer();
213 if (buffer == nullptr) {
214 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create input buffer.\n");
215 return nullptr;
216 }
217 free_buffers_.push_back(buffer);
218 }
219 InputBuffer* const buffer = free_buffers_.front();
220 free_buffers_.pop_front();
221 return buffer;
222 }
223
ReleaseInputBuffer(InputBuffer * buffer)224 void ReleaseInputBuffer(InputBuffer* buffer) {
225 free_buffers_.push_back(buffer);
226 }
227
228 private:
229 std::deque<InputBuffer*> free_buffers_;
230 };
231
ReleaseInputBuffer(void * callback_private_data,void * buffer_private_data)232 void ReleaseInputBuffer(void* callback_private_data,
233 void* buffer_private_data) {
234 auto* const input_buffers = static_cast<InputBuffers*>(callback_private_data);
235 input_buffers->ReleaseInputBuffer(
236 static_cast<InputBuffer*>(buffer_private_data));
237 }
238
CloseFile(FILE * stream)239 int CloseFile(FILE* stream) { return (stream == nullptr) ? 0 : fclose(stream); }
240
241 } // namespace
242
main(int argc,char * argv[])243 int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
244 Options options;
245 ParseOptions(argc, argv, &options);
246
247 auto file_reader =
248 libgav1::FileReaderFactory::OpenReader(options.input_file_name);
249 if (file_reader == nullptr) {
250 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open input file!\n");
251 return EXIT_FAILURE;
252 }
253
254 std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&CloseFile)> frame_timing_file(nullptr,
255 &CloseFile);
256 if (options.frame_timing_file_name != nullptr) {
257 frame_timing_file.reset(fopen(options.frame_timing_file_name, "wb"));
258 if (frame_timing_file == nullptr) {
259 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open frame timing file '%s'!\n",
260 options.frame_timing_file_name);
261 return EXIT_FAILURE;
262 }
263 }
264
265 #ifdef GAV1_DECODE_USE_CV_PIXEL_BUFFER_POOL
266 // Reference frames + 1 scratch frame (for either the current frame or the
267 // film grain frame).
268 constexpr int kNumBuffers = 8 + 1;
269 std::unique_ptr<Gav1DecodeCVPixelBufferPool> cv_pixel_buffers =
270 Gav1DecodeCVPixelBufferPool::Create(kNumBuffers);
271 if (cv_pixel_buffers == nullptr) {
272 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot create Gav1DecodeCVPixelBufferPool!\n");
273 return EXIT_FAILURE;
274 }
275 #endif
276
277 InputBuffers input_buffers;
278 libgav1::Decoder decoder;
279 libgav1::DecoderSettings settings;
280 settings.post_filter_mask = options.post_filter_mask;
281 settings.threads = options.threads;
282 settings.frame_parallel = options.frame_parallel;
283 settings.output_all_layers = options.output_all_layers;
284 settings.operating_point = options.operating_point;
285 settings.blocking_dequeue = true;
286 settings.callback_private_data = &input_buffers;
287 settings.release_input_buffer = ReleaseInputBuffer;
288 #ifdef GAV1_DECODE_USE_CV_PIXEL_BUFFER_POOL
289 settings.on_frame_buffer_size_changed = Gav1DecodeOnCVPixelBufferSizeChanged;
290 settings.get_frame_buffer = Gav1DecodeGetCVPixelBuffer;
291 settings.release_frame_buffer = Gav1DecodeReleaseCVPixelBuffer;
292 settings.callback_private_data = cv_pixel_buffers.get();
293 settings.release_input_buffer = nullptr;
294 // TODO(vigneshv): Support frame parallel mode to be used with
295 // CVPixelBufferPool.
296 settings.frame_parallel = false;
297 #endif
298 libgav1::StatusCode status = decoder.Init(&settings);
299 if (status != libgav1::kStatusOk) {
300 fprintf(stderr, "Error initializing decoder: %s\n",
301 libgav1::GetErrorString(status));
302 return EXIT_FAILURE;
303 }
304
305 fprintf(stderr, "decoding '%s'\n", options.input_file_name);
306 if (options.verbose > 0 && options.skip > 0) {
307 fprintf(stderr, "skipping %d frame(s).\n", options.skip);
308 }
309
310 int input_frames = 0;
311 int decoded_frames = 0;
312 Timing timing = {};
313 std::vector<FrameTiming> frame_timing;
314 const bool record_frame_timing = frame_timing_file != nullptr;
315 std::unique_ptr<libgav1::FileWriter> file_writer;
316 InputBuffer* input_buffer = nullptr;
317 bool limit_reached = false;
318 bool dequeue_finished = false;
319 const absl::Time decode_loop_start = absl::Now();
320 do {
321 if (input_buffer == nullptr && !file_reader->IsEndOfFile() &&
322 !limit_reached) {
323 input_buffer = input_buffers.GetFreeBuffer();
324 if (input_buffer == nullptr) return EXIT_FAILURE;
325 const absl::Time read_start = absl::Now();
326 if (!file_reader->ReadTemporalUnit(input_buffer,
327 /*timestamp=*/nullptr)) {
328 fprintf(stderr, "Error reading input file.\n");
329 return EXIT_FAILURE;
330 }
331 timing.input += absl::Now() - read_start;
332 }
333
334 if (++input_frames <= options.skip) {
335 input_buffers.ReleaseInputBuffer(input_buffer);
336 input_buffer = nullptr;
337 continue;
338 }
339
340 if (input_buffer != nullptr) {
341 if (input_buffer->empty()) {
342 input_buffers.ReleaseInputBuffer(input_buffer);
343 input_buffer = nullptr;
344 continue;
345 }
346
347 const absl::Time enqueue_start = absl::Now();
348 status = decoder.EnqueueFrame(input_buffer->data(), input_buffer->size(),
349 static_cast<int64_t>(frame_timing.size()),
350 /*buffer_private_data=*/input_buffer);
351 if (status == libgav1::kStatusOk) {
352 if (options.verbose > 1) {
353 fprintf(stderr, "enqueue frame (length %zu)\n", input_buffer->size());
354 }
355 if (record_frame_timing) {
356 FrameTiming enqueue_time = {enqueue_start, absl::UnixEpoch()};
357 frame_timing.emplace_back(enqueue_time);
358 }
359
360 input_buffer = nullptr;
361 // Continue to enqueue frames until we get a kStatusTryAgain status.
362 continue;
363 }
364 if (status != libgav1::kStatusTryAgain) {
365 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to enqueue frame: %s\n",
366 libgav1::GetErrorString(status));
367 return EXIT_FAILURE;
368 }
369 }
370
371 const libgav1::DecoderBuffer* buffer;
372 status = decoder.DequeueFrame(&buffer);
373 if (status == libgav1::kStatusNothingToDequeue) {
374 dequeue_finished = true;
375 continue;
376 }
377 if (status != libgav1::kStatusOk) {
378 fprintf(stderr, "Unable to dequeue frame: %s\n",
379 libgav1::GetErrorString(status));
380 return EXIT_FAILURE;
381 }
382 dequeue_finished = false;
383 if (buffer == nullptr) continue;
384 ++decoded_frames;
385 if (options.verbose > 1) {
386 fprintf(stderr, "buffer dequeued\n");
387 }
388
389 if (record_frame_timing) {
390 frame_timing[static_cast<int>(buffer->user_private_data)].dequeue =
391 absl::Now();
392 }
393
394 if (options.output_file_name != nullptr && file_writer == nullptr) {
395 libgav1::FileWriter::Y4mParameters y4m_parameters;
396 y4m_parameters.width = buffer->displayed_width[0];
397 y4m_parameters.height = buffer->displayed_height[0];
398 y4m_parameters.frame_rate_numerator = file_reader->frame_rate();
399 y4m_parameters.frame_rate_denominator = file_reader->time_scale();
400 y4m_parameters.chroma_sample_position = buffer->chroma_sample_position;
401 y4m_parameters.image_format = buffer->image_format;
402 y4m_parameters.bitdepth = static_cast<size_t>(buffer->bitdepth);
403 file_writer = libgav1::FileWriter::Open(
404 options.output_file_name, options.output_file_type, &y4m_parameters);
405 if (file_writer == nullptr) {
406 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open output file!\n");
407 return EXIT_FAILURE;
408 }
409 }
410
411 if (!limit_reached && file_writer != nullptr &&
412 !file_writer->WriteFrame(*buffer)) {
413 fprintf(stderr, "Error writing output file.\n");
414 return EXIT_FAILURE;
415 }
416 if (options.limit > 0 && options.limit == decoded_frames) {
417 limit_reached = true;
418 if (input_buffer != nullptr) {
419 input_buffers.ReleaseInputBuffer(input_buffer);
420 }
421 input_buffer = nullptr;
422 // Clear any in progress frames to ensure the output frame limit is
423 // respected.
424 decoder.SignalEOS();
425 }
426 } while (input_buffer != nullptr ||
427 (!file_reader->IsEndOfFile() && !limit_reached) ||
428 !dequeue_finished);
429 timing.dequeue = absl::Now() - decode_loop_start - timing.input;
430
431 if (record_frame_timing) {
432 // Note timing for frame parallel will be skewed by the time spent queueing
433 // additional frames and in the output queue waiting for previous frames,
434 // the values reported won't be that meaningful.
435 fprintf(frame_timing_file.get(), "frame number\tdecode time us\n");
436 for (size_t i = 0; i < frame_timing.size(); ++i) {
437 const int decode_time_us = static_cast<int>(absl::ToInt64Microseconds(
438 frame_timing[i].dequeue - frame_timing[i].enqueue));
439 fprintf(frame_timing_file.get(), "%zu\t%d\n", i, decode_time_us);
440 }
441 }
442
443 if (options.verbose > 0) {
444 fprintf(stderr, "time to read input: %d us\n",
445 static_cast<int>(absl::ToInt64Microseconds(timing.input)));
446 const int decode_time_us =
447 static_cast<int>(absl::ToInt64Microseconds(timing.dequeue));
448 const double decode_fps =
449 (decode_time_us == 0) ? 0.0 : 1.0e6 * decoded_frames / decode_time_us;
450 fprintf(stderr, "time to decode input: %d us (%d frames, %.2f fps)\n",
451 decode_time_us, decoded_frames, decode_fps);
452 }
453
454 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
455 }
456