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1 /****************************************************************************
2  *
3  * ftccache.c
4  *
5  *   The FreeType internal cache interface (body).
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2000-2020 by
8  * David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.
9  *
10  * This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,
11  * modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project
12  * license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute
13  * this file you indicate that you have read the license and
14  * understand and accept it fully.
15  *
16  */
17 
18 
19 #include "ftcmanag.h"
20 #include <freetype/internal/ftobjs.h>
21 #include <freetype/internal/ftdebug.h>
22 
23 #include "ftccback.h"
24 #include "ftcerror.h"
25 
26 #undef  FT_COMPONENT
27 #define FT_COMPONENT  cache
28 
29 
30 #define FTC_HASH_MAX_LOAD  2
31 #define FTC_HASH_MIN_LOAD  1
32 #define FTC_HASH_SUB_LOAD  ( FTC_HASH_MAX_LOAD - FTC_HASH_MIN_LOAD )
33 
34   /* this one _must_ be a power of 2! */
35 #define FTC_HASH_INITIAL_SIZE  8
36 
37 
38   /*************************************************************************/
39   /*************************************************************************/
40   /*****                                                               *****/
41   /*****                   CACHE NODE DEFINITIONS                      *****/
42   /*****                                                               *****/
43   /*************************************************************************/
44   /*************************************************************************/
45 
46   /* add a new node to the head of the manager's circular MRU list */
47   static void
ftc_node_mru_link(FTC_Node node,FTC_Manager manager)48   ftc_node_mru_link( FTC_Node     node,
49                      FTC_Manager  manager )
50   {
51     void  *nl = &manager->nodes_list;
52 
53 
54     FTC_MruNode_Prepend( (FTC_MruNode*)nl,
55                          (FTC_MruNode)node );
56     manager->num_nodes++;
57   }
58 
59 
60   /* remove a node from the manager's MRU list */
61   static void
ftc_node_mru_unlink(FTC_Node node,FTC_Manager manager)62   ftc_node_mru_unlink( FTC_Node     node,
63                        FTC_Manager  manager )
64   {
65     void  *nl = &manager->nodes_list;
66 
67 
68     FTC_MruNode_Remove( (FTC_MruNode*)nl,
69                         (FTC_MruNode)node );
70     manager->num_nodes--;
71   }
72 
73 
74 #ifndef FTC_INLINE
75 
76   /* move a node to the head of the manager's MRU list */
77   static void
ftc_node_mru_up(FTC_Node node,FTC_Manager manager)78   ftc_node_mru_up( FTC_Node     node,
79                    FTC_Manager  manager )
80   {
81     FTC_MruNode_Up( (FTC_MruNode*)&manager->nodes_list,
82                     (FTC_MruNode)node );
83   }
84 
85 
86   /* get a top bucket for specified hash from cache,
87    * body for FTC_NODE_TOP_FOR_HASH( cache, hash )
88    */
89   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FTC_Node* )
ftc_get_top_node_for_hash(FTC_Cache cache,FT_Offset hash)90   ftc_get_top_node_for_hash( FTC_Cache  cache,
91                              FT_Offset  hash )
92   {
93     FTC_Node*  pnode;
94     FT_Offset  idx;
95 
96 
97     idx = hash & cache->mask;
98     if ( idx < cache->p )
99       idx = hash & ( 2 * cache->mask + 1 );
100     pnode = cache->buckets + idx;
101     return pnode;
102   }
103 
104 #endif /* !FTC_INLINE */
105 
106 
107   /* Note that this function cannot fail.  If we cannot re-size the
108    * buckets array appropriately, we simply degrade the hash table's
109    * performance!
110    */
111   static void
ftc_cache_resize(FTC_Cache cache)112   ftc_cache_resize( FTC_Cache  cache )
113   {
114     for (;;)
115     {
116       FTC_Node  node, *pnode;
117       FT_UFast  p     = cache->p;
118       FT_UFast  mask  = cache->mask;
119       FT_UFast  count = mask + p + 1;    /* number of buckets */
120 
121 
122       /* do we need to shrink the buckets array? */
123       if ( cache->slack < 0 )
124       {
125         FTC_Node  new_list = NULL;
126 
127 
128         /* try to expand the buckets array _before_ splitting
129          * the bucket lists
130          */
131         if ( p >= mask )
132         {
133           FT_Memory  memory = cache->memory;
134           FT_Error   error;
135 
136 
137           /* if we can't expand the array, leave immediately */
138           if ( FT_RENEW_ARRAY( cache->buckets,
139                                ( mask + 1 ) * 2, ( mask + 1 ) * 4 ) )
140             break;
141         }
142 
143         /* split a single bucket */
144         pnode = cache->buckets + p;
145 
146         for (;;)
147         {
148           node = *pnode;
149           if ( !node )
150             break;
151 
152           if ( node->hash & ( mask + 1 ) )
153           {
154             *pnode     = node->link;
155             node->link = new_list;
156             new_list   = node;
157           }
158           else
159             pnode = &node->link;
160         }
161 
162         cache->buckets[p + mask + 1] = new_list;
163 
164         cache->slack += FTC_HASH_MAX_LOAD;
165 
166         if ( p >= mask )
167         {
168           cache->mask = 2 * mask + 1;
169           cache->p    = 0;
170         }
171         else
172           cache->p = p + 1;
173       }
174 
175       /* do we need to expand the buckets array? */
176       else if ( cache->slack > (FT_Long)count * FTC_HASH_SUB_LOAD )
177       {
178         FT_UFast   old_index = p + mask;
179         FTC_Node*  pold;
180 
181 
182         if ( old_index + 1 <= FTC_HASH_INITIAL_SIZE )
183           break;
184 
185         if ( p == 0 )
186         {
187           FT_Memory  memory = cache->memory;
188           FT_Error   error;
189 
190 
191           /* if we can't shrink the array, leave immediately */
192           if ( FT_RENEW_ARRAY( cache->buckets,
193                                ( mask + 1 ) * 2, mask + 1 ) )
194             break;
195 
196           cache->mask >>= 1;
197           p             = cache->mask;
198         }
199         else
200           p--;
201 
202         pnode = cache->buckets + p;
203         while ( *pnode )
204           pnode = &(*pnode)->link;
205 
206         pold   = cache->buckets + old_index;
207         *pnode = *pold;
208         *pold  = NULL;
209 
210         cache->slack -= FTC_HASH_MAX_LOAD;
211         cache->p      = p;
212       }
213 
214       /* otherwise, the hash table is balanced */
215       else
216         break;
217     }
218   }
219 
220 
221   /* remove a node from its cache's hash table */
222   static void
ftc_node_hash_unlink(FTC_Node node0,FTC_Cache cache)223   ftc_node_hash_unlink( FTC_Node   node0,
224                         FTC_Cache  cache )
225   {
226     FTC_Node  *pnode = FTC_NODE_TOP_FOR_HASH( cache, node0->hash );
227 
228 
229     for (;;)
230     {
231       FTC_Node  node = *pnode;
232 
233 
234       if ( !node )
235       {
236         FT_TRACE0(( "ftc_node_hash_unlink: unknown node\n" ));
237         return;
238       }
239 
240       if ( node == node0 )
241         break;
242 
243       pnode = &(*pnode)->link;
244     }
245 
246     *pnode      = node0->link;
247     node0->link = NULL;
248 
249     cache->slack++;
250     ftc_cache_resize( cache );
251   }
252 
253 
254   /* add a node to the `top' of its cache's hash table */
255   static void
ftc_node_hash_link(FTC_Node node,FTC_Cache cache)256   ftc_node_hash_link( FTC_Node   node,
257                       FTC_Cache  cache )
258   {
259     FTC_Node  *pnode = FTC_NODE_TOP_FOR_HASH( cache, node->hash );
260 
261 
262     node->link = *pnode;
263     *pnode     = node;
264 
265     cache->slack--;
266     ftc_cache_resize( cache );
267   }
268 
269 
270   /* remove a node from the cache manager */
271   FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
ftc_node_destroy(FTC_Node node,FTC_Manager manager)272   ftc_node_destroy( FTC_Node     node,
273                     FTC_Manager  manager )
274   {
275     FTC_Cache  cache;
276 
277 
278 #ifdef FT_DEBUG_ERROR
279     /* find node's cache */
280     if ( node->cache_index >= manager->num_caches )
281     {
282       FT_TRACE0(( "ftc_node_destroy: invalid node handle\n" ));
283       return;
284     }
285 #endif
286 
287     cache = manager->caches[node->cache_index];
288 
289 #ifdef FT_DEBUG_ERROR
290     if ( !cache )
291     {
292       FT_TRACE0(( "ftc_node_destroy: invalid node handle\n" ));
293       return;
294     }
295 #endif
296 
297     manager->cur_weight -= cache->clazz.node_weight( node, cache );
298 
299     /* remove node from mru list */
300     ftc_node_mru_unlink( node, manager );
301 
302     /* remove node from cache's hash table */
303     ftc_node_hash_unlink( node, cache );
304 
305     /* now finalize it */
306     cache->clazz.node_free( node, cache );
307 
308 #if 0
309     /* check, just in case of general corruption :-) */
310     if ( manager->num_nodes == 0 )
311       FT_TRACE0(( "ftc_node_destroy: invalid cache node count (%d)\n",
312                   manager->num_nodes ));
313 #endif
314   }
315 
316 
317   /*************************************************************************/
318   /*************************************************************************/
319   /*****                                                               *****/
320   /*****                    ABSTRACT CACHE CLASS                       *****/
321   /*****                                                               *****/
322   /*************************************************************************/
323   /*************************************************************************/
324 
325 
326   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
FTC_Cache_Init(FTC_Cache cache)327   FTC_Cache_Init( FTC_Cache  cache )
328   {
329     return ftc_cache_init( cache );
330   }
331 
332 
333   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
ftc_cache_init(FTC_Cache cache)334   ftc_cache_init( FTC_Cache  cache )
335   {
336     FT_Memory  memory = cache->memory;
337     FT_Error   error;
338 
339 
340     cache->p     = 0;
341     cache->mask  = FTC_HASH_INITIAL_SIZE - 1;
342     cache->slack = FTC_HASH_INITIAL_SIZE * FTC_HASH_MAX_LOAD;
343 
344     (void)FT_NEW_ARRAY( cache->buckets, FTC_HASH_INITIAL_SIZE * 2 );
345     return error;
346   }
347 
348 
349   static void
FTC_Cache_Clear(FTC_Cache cache)350   FTC_Cache_Clear( FTC_Cache  cache )
351   {
352     if ( cache && cache->buckets )
353     {
354       FTC_Manager  manager = cache->manager;
355       FT_UFast     i;
356       FT_UFast     count;
357 
358 
359       count = cache->p + cache->mask + 1;
360 
361       for ( i = 0; i < count; i++ )
362       {
363         FTC_Node  *pnode = cache->buckets + i, next, node = *pnode;
364 
365 
366         while ( node )
367         {
368           next        = node->link;
369           node->link  = NULL;
370 
371           /* remove node from mru list */
372           ftc_node_mru_unlink( node, manager );
373 
374           /* now finalize it */
375           manager->cur_weight -= cache->clazz.node_weight( node, cache );
376 
377           cache->clazz.node_free( node, cache );
378           node = next;
379         }
380         cache->buckets[i] = NULL;
381       }
382       ftc_cache_resize( cache );
383     }
384   }
385 
386 
387   FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
ftc_cache_done(FTC_Cache cache)388   ftc_cache_done( FTC_Cache  cache )
389   {
390     if ( cache->memory )
391     {
392       FT_Memory  memory = cache->memory;
393 
394 
395       FTC_Cache_Clear( cache );
396 
397       FT_FREE( cache->buckets );
398       cache->mask  = 0;
399       cache->p     = 0;
400       cache->slack = 0;
401 
402       cache->memory = NULL;
403     }
404   }
405 
406 
407   FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
FTC_Cache_Done(FTC_Cache cache)408   FTC_Cache_Done( FTC_Cache  cache )
409   {
410     ftc_cache_done( cache );
411   }
412 
413 
414   static void
ftc_cache_add(FTC_Cache cache,FT_Offset hash,FTC_Node node)415   ftc_cache_add( FTC_Cache  cache,
416                  FT_Offset  hash,
417                  FTC_Node   node )
418   {
419     node->hash        = hash;
420     node->cache_index = (FT_UInt16)cache->index;
421     node->ref_count   = 0;
422 
423     ftc_node_hash_link( node, cache );
424     ftc_node_mru_link( node, cache->manager );
425 
426     {
427       FTC_Manager  manager = cache->manager;
428 
429 
430       manager->cur_weight += cache->clazz.node_weight( node, cache );
431 
432       if ( manager->cur_weight >= manager->max_weight )
433       {
434         node->ref_count++;
435         FTC_Manager_Compress( manager );
436         node->ref_count--;
437       }
438     }
439   }
440 
441 
442   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
FTC_Cache_NewNode(FTC_Cache cache,FT_Offset hash,FT_Pointer query,FTC_Node * anode)443   FTC_Cache_NewNode( FTC_Cache   cache,
444                      FT_Offset   hash,
445                      FT_Pointer  query,
446                      FTC_Node   *anode )
447   {
448     FT_Error  error;
449     FTC_Node  node;
450 
451 
452     /*
453      * We use the FTC_CACHE_TRYLOOP macros to support out-of-memory
454      * errors (OOM) correctly, i.e., by flushing the cache progressively
455      * in order to make more room.
456      */
457 
458     FTC_CACHE_TRYLOOP( cache )
459     {
460       error = cache->clazz.node_new( &node, query, cache );
461     }
462     FTC_CACHE_TRYLOOP_END( NULL );
463 
464     if ( error )
465       node = NULL;
466     else
467     {
468      /* don't assume that the cache has the same number of buckets, since
469       * our allocation request might have triggered global cache flushing
470       */
471       ftc_cache_add( cache, hash, node );
472     }
473 
474     *anode = node;
475     return error;
476   }
477 
478 
479 #ifndef FTC_INLINE
480 
481   FT_LOCAL_DEF( FT_Error )
FTC_Cache_Lookup(FTC_Cache cache,FT_Offset hash,FT_Pointer query,FTC_Node * anode)482   FTC_Cache_Lookup( FTC_Cache   cache,
483                     FT_Offset   hash,
484                     FT_Pointer  query,
485                     FTC_Node   *anode )
486   {
487     FTC_Node*  bucket;
488     FTC_Node*  pnode;
489     FTC_Node   node;
490     FT_Error   error        = FT_Err_Ok;
491     FT_Bool    list_changed = FALSE;
492 
493     FTC_Node_CompareFunc  compare = cache->clazz.node_compare;
494 
495 
496     if ( !cache || !anode )
497       return FT_THROW( Invalid_Argument );
498 
499     /* Go to the `top' node of the list sharing same masked hash */
500     bucket = pnode = FTC_NODE_TOP_FOR_HASH( cache, hash );
501 
502     /* Lookup a node with exactly same hash and queried properties.  */
503     /* NOTE: _nodcomp() may change the linked list to reduce memory. */
504     for (;;)
505     {
506       node = *pnode;
507       if ( !node )
508         goto NewNode;
509 
510       if ( node->hash == hash                           &&
511            compare( node, query, cache, &list_changed ) )
512         break;
513 
514       pnode = &node->link;
515     }
516 
517     if ( list_changed )
518     {
519       /* Update bucket by modified linked list */
520       bucket = pnode = FTC_NODE_TOP_FOR_HASH( cache, hash );
521 
522       /* Update pnode by modified linked list */
523       while ( *pnode != node )
524       {
525         if ( !*pnode )
526         {
527           FT_ERROR(( "FTC_Cache_Lookup: oops!!!  node missing\n" ));
528           goto NewNode;
529         }
530         else
531           pnode = &((*pnode)->link);
532       }
533     }
534 
535     /* Reorder the list to move the found node to the `top' */
536     if ( node != *bucket )
537     {
538       *pnode     = node->link;
539       node->link = *bucket;
540       *bucket    = node;
541     }
542 
543     /* move to head of MRU list */
544     {
545       FTC_Manager  manager = cache->manager;
546 
547 
548       if ( node != manager->nodes_list )
549         ftc_node_mru_up( node, manager );
550     }
551     *anode = node;
552 
553     return error;
554 
555   NewNode:
556     return FTC_Cache_NewNode( cache, hash, query, anode );
557   }
558 
559 #endif /* !FTC_INLINE */
560 
561 
562   FT_LOCAL_DEF( void )
FTC_Cache_RemoveFaceID(FTC_Cache cache,FTC_FaceID face_id)563   FTC_Cache_RemoveFaceID( FTC_Cache   cache,
564                           FTC_FaceID  face_id )
565   {
566     FT_UFast     i, count;
567     FTC_Manager  manager = cache->manager;
568     FTC_Node     frees   = NULL;
569 
570 
571     count = cache->p + cache->mask + 1;
572     for ( i = 0; i < count; i++ )
573     {
574       FTC_Node*  bucket = cache->buckets + i;
575       FTC_Node*  pnode  = bucket;
576 
577 
578       for (;;)
579       {
580         FTC_Node  node = *pnode;
581         FT_Bool   list_changed = FALSE;
582 
583 
584         if ( !node )
585           break;
586 
587         if ( cache->clazz.node_remove_faceid( node, face_id,
588                                               cache, &list_changed ) )
589         {
590           *pnode     = node->link;
591           node->link = frees;
592           frees      = node;
593         }
594         else
595           pnode = &node->link;
596       }
597     }
598 
599     /* remove all nodes in the free list */
600     while ( frees )
601     {
602       FTC_Node  node;
603 
604 
605       node  = frees;
606       frees = node->link;
607 
608       manager->cur_weight -= cache->clazz.node_weight( node, cache );
609       ftc_node_mru_unlink( node, manager );
610 
611       cache->clazz.node_free( node, cache );
612 
613       cache->slack++;
614     }
615 
616     ftc_cache_resize( cache );
617   }
618 
619 
620 /* END */
621