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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #define LOG_TAG "SharedRingBuffer"
18 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
19 #include <utils/Log.h>
20 
21 #include <iomanip>
22 #include <iostream>
23 #include <sys/mman.h>
24 
25 #include "binding/RingBufferParcelable.h"
26 #include "binding/AudioEndpointParcelable.h"
27 
28 #include "SharedRingBuffer.h"
29 
30 using namespace android;
31 using namespace aaudio;
32 
~SharedRingBuffer()33 SharedRingBuffer::~SharedRingBuffer()
34 {
35     mFifoBuffer.reset(); // uses mSharedMemory
36     if (mSharedMemory != nullptr) {
37         munmap(mSharedMemory, mSharedMemorySizeInBytes);
38         mSharedMemory = nullptr;
39     }
40 }
41 
allocate(fifo_frames_t bytesPerFrame,fifo_frames_t capacityInFrames)42 aaudio_result_t SharedRingBuffer::allocate(fifo_frames_t   bytesPerFrame,
43                                          fifo_frames_t   capacityInFrames) {
44     mCapacityInFrames = capacityInFrames;
45 
46     // Create shared memory large enough to hold the data and the read and write counters.
47     mDataMemorySizeInBytes = bytesPerFrame * capacityInFrames;
48     mSharedMemorySizeInBytes = mDataMemorySizeInBytes + (2 * (sizeof(fifo_counter_t)));
49     mFileDescriptor.reset(ashmem_create_region("AAudioSharedRingBuffer", mSharedMemorySizeInBytes));
50     if (mFileDescriptor.get() == -1) {
51         ALOGE("allocate() ashmem_create_region() failed %d", errno);
52         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INTERNAL;
53     }
54     ALOGV("allocate() mFileDescriptor = %d\n", mFileDescriptor.get());
55 
56     int err = ashmem_set_prot_region(mFileDescriptor.get(), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); // TODO error handling?
57     if (err < 0) {
58         ALOGE("allocate() ashmem_set_prot_region() failed %d", errno);
59         mFileDescriptor.reset();
60         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INTERNAL; // TODO convert errno to a better AAUDIO_ERROR;
61     }
62 
63     // Map the fd to memory addresses. Use a temporary pointer to keep the mmap result and update
64     // it to `mSharedMemory` only when mmap operate successfully.
65     uint8_t* tmpPtr = (uint8_t *) mmap(0, mSharedMemorySizeInBytes,
66                          PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
67                          MAP_SHARED,
68                          mFileDescriptor.get(), 0);
69     if (tmpPtr == MAP_FAILED) {
70         ALOGE("allocate() mmap() failed %d", errno);
71         mFileDescriptor.reset();
72         return AAUDIO_ERROR_INTERNAL; // TODO convert errno to a better AAUDIO_ERROR;
73     }
74     mSharedMemory = tmpPtr;
75 
76     // Get addresses for our counters and data from the shared memory.
77     fifo_counter_t *readCounterAddress =
78             (fifo_counter_t *) &mSharedMemory[SHARED_RINGBUFFER_READ_OFFSET];
79     fifo_counter_t *writeCounterAddress =
80             (fifo_counter_t *) &mSharedMemory[SHARED_RINGBUFFER_WRITE_OFFSET];
81     uint8_t *dataAddress = &mSharedMemory[SHARED_RINGBUFFER_DATA_OFFSET];
82 
83     mFifoBuffer = std::make_shared<FifoBufferIndirect>(bytesPerFrame, capacityInFrames,
84                                  readCounterAddress, writeCounterAddress, dataAddress);
85     return AAUDIO_OK;
86 }
87 
fillParcelable(AudioEndpointParcelable & endpointParcelable,RingBufferParcelable & ringBufferParcelable)88 void SharedRingBuffer::fillParcelable(AudioEndpointParcelable &endpointParcelable,
89                     RingBufferParcelable &ringBufferParcelable) {
90     int fdIndex = endpointParcelable.addFileDescriptor(mFileDescriptor, mSharedMemorySizeInBytes);
91     ringBufferParcelable.setupMemory(fdIndex,
92                                      SHARED_RINGBUFFER_DATA_OFFSET,
93                                      mDataMemorySizeInBytes,
94                                      SHARED_RINGBUFFER_READ_OFFSET,
95                                      SHARED_RINGBUFFER_WRITE_OFFSET,
96                                      sizeof(fifo_counter_t));
97     ringBufferParcelable.setBytesPerFrame(mFifoBuffer->getBytesPerFrame());
98     ringBufferParcelable.setFramesPerBurst(1);
99     ringBufferParcelable.setCapacityInFrames(mCapacityInFrames);
100 }
101 
getFractionalFullness() const102 double SharedRingBuffer::getFractionalFullness() const {
103   int32_t framesAvailable = mFifoBuffer->getFullFramesAvailable();
104   int32_t capacity = mFifoBuffer->getBufferCapacityInFrames();
105   return framesAvailable / (double) capacity;
106 }
107 
dump() const108 std::string SharedRingBuffer::dump() const {
109     std::stringstream result;
110     int32_t readCounter = mFifoBuffer->getReadCounter();
111     int32_t writeCounter = mFifoBuffer->getWriteCounter();
112     result << std::setw(10) << writeCounter;
113     result << std::setw(10) << readCounter;
114     result << std::setw(8) << (writeCounter - readCounter);
115     return result.str();
116 }
117