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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.graphics.drawable;
18 
19 import android.annotation.NonNull;
20 import android.annotation.Nullable;
21 import android.compat.annotation.UnsupportedAppUsage;
22 import android.content.res.Resources;
23 import android.content.res.Resources.Theme;
24 import android.content.res.TypedArray;
25 import android.os.Build;
26 import android.util.AttributeSet;
27 import android.util.StateSet;
28 
29 import com.android.internal.R;
30 
31 import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser;
32 import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
33 
34 import java.io.IOException;
35 import java.util.Arrays;
36 
37 /**
38  * Lets you assign a number of graphic images to a single Drawable and swap out the visible item by a string
39  * ID value.
40  * <p/>
41  * <p>It can be defined in an XML file with the <code>&lt;selector></code> element.
42  * Each state Drawable is defined in a nested <code>&lt;item></code> element. For more
43  * information, see the guide to <a
44  * href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/resources/drawable-resource.html">Drawable Resources</a>.</p>
45  *
46  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#StateListDrawable_visible
47  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#StateListDrawable_variablePadding
48  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#StateListDrawable_constantSize
49  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#DrawableStates_state_focused
50  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#DrawableStates_state_window_focused
51  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#DrawableStates_state_enabled
52  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#DrawableStates_state_checkable
53  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#DrawableStates_state_checked
54  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#DrawableStates_state_selected
55  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#DrawableStates_state_activated
56  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#DrawableStates_state_active
57  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#DrawableStates_state_single
58  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#DrawableStates_state_first
59  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#DrawableStates_state_middle
60  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#DrawableStates_state_last
61  * @attr ref android.R.styleable#DrawableStates_state_pressed
62  */
63 public class StateListDrawable extends DrawableContainer {
64     private static final String TAG = "StateListDrawable";
65 
66     private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
67 
68     @UnsupportedAppUsage
69     private StateListState mStateListState;
70     private boolean mMutated;
71 
StateListDrawable()72     public StateListDrawable() {
73         this(null, null);
74     }
75 
76     /**
77      * Add a new image/string ID to the set of images.
78      *
79      * @param stateSet An array of resource Ids to associate with the image.
80      *                 Switch to this image by calling setState().
81      * @param drawable The image to show. Note this must be a unique Drawable that is not shared
82      *                 between any other View or Drawable otherwise the results are
83      *                 undefined and can lead to unexpected rendering behavior
84      */
addState(int[] stateSet, Drawable drawable)85     public void addState(int[] stateSet, Drawable drawable) {
86         if (drawable != null) {
87             mStateListState.addStateSet(stateSet, drawable);
88             // in case the new state matches our current state...
89             onStateChange(getState());
90         }
91     }
92 
93     @Override
isStateful()94     public boolean isStateful() {
95         return true;
96     }
97 
98     @Override
hasFocusStateSpecified()99     public boolean hasFocusStateSpecified() {
100         return mStateListState.hasFocusStateSpecified();
101     }
102 
103     @Override
onStateChange(int[] stateSet)104     protected boolean onStateChange(int[] stateSet) {
105         final boolean changed = super.onStateChange(stateSet);
106 
107         int idx = mStateListState.indexOfStateSet(stateSet);
108         if (DEBUG) android.util.Log.i(TAG, "onStateChange " + this + " states "
109                 + Arrays.toString(stateSet) + " found " + idx);
110         if (idx < 0) {
111             idx = mStateListState.indexOfStateSet(StateSet.WILD_CARD);
112         }
113 
114         return selectDrawable(idx) || changed;
115     }
116 
117     @Override
inflate(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, Theme theme)118     public void inflate(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, Theme theme)
119             throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
120         final TypedArray a = obtainAttributes(r, theme, attrs, R.styleable.StateListDrawable);
121         super.inflateWithAttributes(r, parser, a, R.styleable.StateListDrawable_visible);
122         updateStateFromTypedArray(a);
123         updateDensity(r);
124         a.recycle();
125 
126         inflateChildElements(r, parser, attrs, theme);
127 
128         onStateChange(getState());
129     }
130 
131     /**
132      * Updates the constant state from the values in the typed array.
133      */
134     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
updateStateFromTypedArray(TypedArray a)135     private void updateStateFromTypedArray(TypedArray a) {
136         final StateListState state = mStateListState;
137 
138         // Account for any configuration changes.
139         state.mChangingConfigurations |= a.getChangingConfigurations();
140 
141         // Extract the theme attributes, if any.
142         state.mThemeAttrs = a.extractThemeAttrs();
143 
144         state.mVariablePadding = a.getBoolean(
145                 R.styleable.StateListDrawable_variablePadding, state.mVariablePadding);
146         state.mConstantSize = a.getBoolean(
147                 R.styleable.StateListDrawable_constantSize, state.mConstantSize);
148         state.mEnterFadeDuration = a.getInt(
149                 R.styleable.StateListDrawable_enterFadeDuration, state.mEnterFadeDuration);
150         state.mExitFadeDuration = a.getInt(
151                 R.styleable.StateListDrawable_exitFadeDuration, state.mExitFadeDuration);
152         state.mDither = a.getBoolean(
153                 R.styleable.StateListDrawable_dither, state.mDither);
154         state.mAutoMirrored = a.getBoolean(
155                 R.styleable.StateListDrawable_autoMirrored, state.mAutoMirrored);
156     }
157 
158     /**
159      * Inflates child elements from XML.
160      */
inflateChildElements(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs, Theme theme)161     private void inflateChildElements(Resources r, XmlPullParser parser, AttributeSet attrs,
162             Theme theme) throws XmlPullParserException, IOException {
163         final StateListState state = mStateListState;
164         final int innerDepth = parser.getDepth() + 1;
165         int type;
166         int depth;
167         while ((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT
168                 && ((depth = parser.getDepth()) >= innerDepth
169                 || type != XmlPullParser.END_TAG)) {
170             if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
171                 continue;
172             }
173 
174             if (depth > innerDepth || !parser.getName().equals("item")) {
175                 continue;
176             }
177 
178             // This allows state list drawable item elements to be themed at
179             // inflation time but does NOT make them work for Zygote preload.
180             final TypedArray a = obtainAttributes(r, theme, attrs,
181                     R.styleable.StateListDrawableItem);
182             Drawable dr = a.getDrawable(R.styleable.StateListDrawableItem_drawable);
183             a.recycle();
184 
185             final int[] states = extractStateSet(attrs);
186 
187             // Loading child elements modifies the state of the AttributeSet's
188             // underlying parser, so it needs to happen after obtaining
189             // attributes and extracting states.
190             if (dr == null) {
191                 while ((type = parser.next()) == XmlPullParser.TEXT) {
192                 }
193                 if (type != XmlPullParser.START_TAG) {
194                     throw new XmlPullParserException(
195                             parser.getPositionDescription()
196                                     + ": <item> tag requires a 'drawable' attribute or "
197                                     + "child tag defining a drawable");
198                 }
199                 dr = Drawable.createFromXmlInner(r, parser, attrs, theme);
200             }
201 
202             state.addStateSet(states, dr);
203         }
204     }
205 
206     /**
207      * Extracts state_ attributes from an attribute set.
208      *
209      * @param attrs The attribute set.
210      * @return An array of state_ attributes.
211      */
212     @UnsupportedAppUsage(maxTargetSdk = Build.VERSION_CODES.R, trackingBug = 170729553)
extractStateSet(AttributeSet attrs)213     int[] extractStateSet(AttributeSet attrs) {
214         int j = 0;
215         final int numAttrs = attrs.getAttributeCount();
216         int[] states = new int[numAttrs];
217         for (int i = 0; i < numAttrs; i++) {
218             final int stateResId = attrs.getAttributeNameResource(i);
219             switch (stateResId) {
220                 case 0:
221                     break;
222                 case R.attr.drawable:
223                 case R.attr.id:
224                     // Ignore attributes from StateListDrawableItem and
225                     // AnimatedStateListDrawableItem.
226                     continue;
227                 default:
228                     states[j++] = attrs.getAttributeBooleanValue(i, false)
229                             ? stateResId : -stateResId;
230             }
231         }
232         states = StateSet.trimStateSet(states, j);
233         return states;
234     }
235 
getStateListState()236     StateListState getStateListState() {
237         return mStateListState;
238     }
239 
240     /**
241      * Gets the number of states contained in this drawable.
242      *
243      * @return The number of states contained in this drawable.
244      * @see #getStateSet(int)
245      * @see #getStateDrawable(int)
246      */
getStateCount()247     public int getStateCount() {
248         return mStateListState.getChildCount();
249     }
250 
251     /**
252      * Gets the state set at an index.
253      *
254      * @param index The index of the state set.
255      * @return The state set at the index.
256      * @see #getStateCount()
257      * @see #getStateDrawable(int)
258      */
getStateSet(int index)259     public @NonNull int[] getStateSet(int index) {
260         return mStateListState.mStateSets[index];
261     }
262 
263     /**
264      * Gets the drawable at an index.
265      *
266      * @param index The index of the drawable.
267      * @return The drawable at the index.
268      * @see #getStateCount()
269      * @see #getStateSet(int)
270      */
getStateDrawable(int index)271     public @Nullable Drawable getStateDrawable(int index) {
272         return mStateListState.getChild(index);
273     }
274 
275     /**
276      * Gets the index of the drawable with the provided state set.
277      *
278      * @param stateSet the state set to look up
279      * @return the index of the provided state set, or -1 if not found
280      * @see #getStateDrawable(int)
281      * @see #getStateSet(int)
282      */
findStateDrawableIndex(@onNull int[] stateSet)283     public int findStateDrawableIndex(@NonNull int[] stateSet) {
284         return mStateListState.indexOfStateSet(stateSet);
285     }
286 
287     @Override
mutate()288     public Drawable mutate() {
289         if (!mMutated && super.mutate() == this) {
290             mStateListState.mutate();
291             mMutated = true;
292         }
293         return this;
294     }
295 
296     @Override
cloneConstantState()297     StateListState cloneConstantState() {
298         return new StateListState(mStateListState, this, null);
299     }
300 
301     /**
302      * @hide
303      */
clearMutated()304     public void clearMutated() {
305         super.clearMutated();
306         mMutated = false;
307     }
308 
309     static class StateListState extends DrawableContainerState {
310         int[] mThemeAttrs;
311         int[][] mStateSets;
312 
StateListState(StateListState orig, StateListDrawable owner, Resources res)313         StateListState(StateListState orig, StateListDrawable owner, Resources res) {
314             super(orig, owner, res);
315 
316             if (orig != null) {
317                 // Perform a shallow copy and rely on mutate() to deep-copy.
318                 mThemeAttrs = orig.mThemeAttrs;
319                 mStateSets = orig.mStateSets;
320             } else {
321                 mThemeAttrs = null;
322                 mStateSets = new int[getCapacity()][];
323             }
324         }
325 
mutate()326         void mutate() {
327             mThemeAttrs = mThemeAttrs != null ? mThemeAttrs.clone() : null;
328 
329             final int[][] stateSets = new int[mStateSets.length][];
330             for (int i = mStateSets.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
331                 stateSets[i] = mStateSets[i] != null ? mStateSets[i].clone() : null;
332             }
333             mStateSets = stateSets;
334         }
335 
336         @UnsupportedAppUsage
addStateSet(int[] stateSet, Drawable drawable)337         int addStateSet(int[] stateSet, Drawable drawable) {
338             final int pos = addChild(drawable);
339             mStateSets[pos] = stateSet;
340             return pos;
341         }
342 
indexOfStateSet(int[] stateSet)343         int indexOfStateSet(int[] stateSet) {
344             final int[][] stateSets = mStateSets;
345             final int N = getChildCount();
346             for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
347                 if (StateSet.stateSetMatches(stateSets[i], stateSet)) {
348                     return i;
349                 }
350             }
351             return -1;
352         }
353 
hasFocusStateSpecified()354         boolean hasFocusStateSpecified() {
355             return StateSet.containsAttribute(mStateSets, R.attr.state_focused);
356         }
357 
358         @Override
newDrawable()359         public Drawable newDrawable() {
360             return new StateListDrawable(this, null);
361         }
362 
363         @Override
newDrawable(Resources res)364         public Drawable newDrawable(Resources res) {
365             return new StateListDrawable(this, res);
366         }
367 
368         @Override
canApplyTheme()369         public boolean canApplyTheme() {
370             return mThemeAttrs != null || super.canApplyTheme();
371         }
372 
373         @Override
growArray(int oldSize, int newSize)374         public void growArray(int oldSize, int newSize) {
375             super.growArray(oldSize, newSize);
376             final int[][] newStateSets = new int[newSize][];
377             System.arraycopy(mStateSets, 0, newStateSets, 0, oldSize);
378             mStateSets = newStateSets;
379         }
380     }
381 
382     @Override
applyTheme(Theme theme)383     public void applyTheme(Theme theme) {
384         super.applyTheme(theme);
385 
386         onStateChange(getState());
387     }
388 
setConstantState(@onNull DrawableContainerState state)389     protected void setConstantState(@NonNull DrawableContainerState state) {
390         super.setConstantState(state);
391 
392         if (state instanceof StateListState) {
393             mStateListState = (StateListState) state;
394         }
395     }
396 
StateListDrawable(StateListState state, Resources res)397     private StateListDrawable(StateListState state, Resources res) {
398         // Every state list drawable has its own constant state.
399         final StateListState newState = new StateListState(state, this, res);
400         setConstantState(newState);
401         onStateChange(getState());
402     }
403 
404     /**
405      * This constructor exists so subclasses can avoid calling the default
406      * constructor and setting up a StateListDrawable-specific constant state.
407      */
StateListDrawable(@ullable StateListState state)408     StateListDrawable(@Nullable StateListState state) {
409         if (state != null) {
410             setConstantState(state);
411         }
412     }
413 }
414 
415