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1 /* plugin.h
2 ** Copyright (c) 2019-2020, The Linux Foundation.
3 **
4 ** Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 ** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 ** met:
7 **   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 **     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 **   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
10 **     copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
11 **     disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
12 **     with the distribution.
13 **   * Neither the name of The Linux Foundation nor the names of its
14 **     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
15 **     from this software without specific prior written permission.
16 **
17 ** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18 ** WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19 ** MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT
20 ** ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS
21 ** BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
22 ** CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
23 ** SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
24 ** BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
25 ** WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
26 ** OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN
27 ** IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 **/
29 
30 #ifndef TINYALSA_PLUGIN_H
31 #define TINYALSA_PLUGIN_H
32 
33 #include <poll.h>
34 #include <stdint.h>
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <sys/types.h>
37 #include <time.h>
38 
39 #include <sound/asound.h>
40 
41 /* static initializers */
42 
43 #define SND_VALUE_ENUM(etexts, eitems)    \
44     {.texts = etexts, .items = eitems}
45 
46 #define SND_VALUE_BYTES(csize)    \
47     {.size = csize }
48 
49 #define SND_VALUE_INTEGER(icount, imin, imax, istep) \
50     {.count = icount, .min = imin, .max = imax, .step = istep }
51 
52 #define SND_VALUE_TLV_BYTES(csize, cget, cput)       \
53     {.size = csize, .get = cget, .put = cput }
54 
55 /* pointer based initializers */
56 #define INIT_SND_CONTROL_INTEGER(c, cname, cget, cput, cint, pval, pdata)   \
57     {                                                                       \
58         c->iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;                              \
59         c->access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;                        \
60         c->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;                              \
61         c->name = cname; c->value = &cint; c->get = cget; c->put = cput;    \
62         c->private_value = pval; c->private_data = pdata;                   \
63     }
64 
65 #define INIT_SND_CONTROL_BYTES(c, cname, cget, cput, cint, pval, pdata)     \
66     {                                                                       \
67         c->iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;                              \
68         c->access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;                        \
69         c->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;                                \
70         c->name = cname; c->value = &cint; c->get = cget; c->put = cput;    \
71         c->private_value = pval; c->private_data = pdata;                   \
72     }
73 
74 #define INIT_SND_CONTROL_ENUM(c, cname, cget, cput, cenum, pval, pdata)     \
75     {                                                                       \
76         c->iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;                              \
77         c->access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE;                        \
78         c->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED;                           \
79         c->name = cname; c->value = cenum; c->get = cget; c->put = cput;    \
80         c->private_value = pval; c->private_data = pdata;                   \
81     }
82 
83 #define INIT_SND_CONTROL_TLV_BYTES(c, cname, cbytes, priv_val, priv_data)  \
84     {                                                                      \
85         c->iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER;                             \
86         c->access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_TLV_READWRITE;                   \
87         c->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES;                               \
88         c->name = cname; c->value = &cbytes;                               \
89         c->private_value = priv_val; c->private_data = priv_data;          \
90     }
91 
92 struct mixer_plugin;
93 struct pcm_plugin;
94 struct snd_node;
95 
96 /** Operations that are required to be registered by the plugin.
97  * @ingroup libtinyalsa-pcm
98  */
99 struct pcm_plugin_ops {
100     /** open the pcm plugin */
101     int (*open) (struct pcm_plugin **plugin, unsigned int card,
102                  unsigned int device, unsigned int flags);
103     /** close the pcm plugin */
104     int (*close) (struct pcm_plugin *plugin);
105     /** Set the PCM hardware parameters to the plugin */
106     int (*hw_params) (struct pcm_plugin *plugin,
107                       struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params);
108     /** Set the PCM software parameters to the plugin */
109     int (*sw_params) (struct pcm_plugin *plugin,
110                       struct snd_pcm_sw_params *params);
111     /** Synchronize the pointer */
112     int (*sync_ptr) (struct pcm_plugin *plugin,
113                      struct snd_pcm_sync_ptr *sync_ptr);
114     /** Write frames to plugin to be rendered to output */
115     int (*writei_frames) (struct pcm_plugin *plugin,
116                           struct snd_xferi *x);
117     /** Read frames from plugin captured from input */
118     int (*readi_frames) (struct pcm_plugin *plugin,
119                          struct snd_xferi *x);
120     /** Obtain the timestamp for the PCM */
121     int (*ttstamp) (struct pcm_plugin *plugin,
122                     int *tstamp);
123     /** Prepare the plugin for data transfer */
124     int (*prepare) (struct pcm_plugin *plugin);
125     /** Start data transfer from/to the plugin */
126     int (*start) (struct pcm_plugin *plugin);
127     /** Drop pcm frames */
128     int (*drop) (struct pcm_plugin *plugin);
129     /** Any custom or alsa specific ioctl implementation */
130     int (*ioctl) (struct pcm_plugin *plugin,
131                   int cmd, void *arg);
132     void *(*mmap) (struct pcm_plugin *plugin, void *addr, size_t length,
133                    int prot, int flags, off_t offset);
134     int (*munmap) (struct pcm_plugin *plugin, void *addr, size_t length);
135     int (*poll) (struct pcm_plugin *plugin, struct pollfd *pfd, nfds_t nfds,
136                  int timeout);
137 };
138 
139 /** Minimum and maximum values for hardware parameter constraints.
140  * @ingroup libtinyalsa-pcm
141  */
142 struct pcm_plugin_min_max {
143     /** Minimum value for the hardware parameter */
144     unsigned int min;
145     /** Maximum value for the hardware parameter */
146     unsigned int max;
147 };
148 
149 /** Encapsulate the hardware parameter constraints
150  * @ingroup libtinyalsa-pcm
151  */
152 struct pcm_plugin_hw_constraints {
153     /** Value for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS param */
154     uint64_t access;
155     /** Value for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT param.
156      * As of this implementation ALSA supports 52 formats */
157     uint64_t format;
158     /** Value for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS param */
159     struct pcm_plugin_min_max bit_width;
160     /** Value for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS param */
161     struct pcm_plugin_min_max channels;
162     /** Value for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE param */
163     struct pcm_plugin_min_max rate;
164     /** Value for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS param */
165     struct pcm_plugin_min_max periods;
166     /** Value for SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_BYTES param */
167     struct pcm_plugin_min_max period_bytes;
168 };
169 
170 struct pcm_plugin {
171     /** Card number for the pcm device */
172     unsigned int card;
173     /** device number for the pcm device */
174     unsigned int device;
175     /** pointer to the contraints registered by the plugin */
176     struct pcm_plugin_hw_constraints *constraints;
177     /** Indicates read/write mode, etc.. */
178     int mode;
179     /* Pointer to hold the plugin's private data */
180     void *priv;
181     /* Tracks the plugin state */
182     unsigned int state;
183 };
184 
185 typedef void (*mixer_event_callback)(struct mixer_plugin *);
186 
187 struct mixer_plugin_ops {
188     int (*open) (struct mixer_plugin **plugin, unsigned int card);
189     void (*close) (struct mixer_plugin **plugin);
190     int (*subscribe_events) (struct mixer_plugin *plugin,
191                              mixer_event_callback event_cb);
192     ssize_t (*read_event) (struct mixer_plugin *plugin,
193                            struct snd_ctl_event *ev, size_t size);
194 };
195 
196 struct snd_control {
197     snd_ctl_elem_iface_t iface;
198     unsigned int access;
199     const char *name;
200     snd_ctl_elem_type_t type;
201     void *value;
202     int (*get) (struct mixer_plugin *plugin,
203                 struct snd_control *control,
204                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ev);
205     int (*put) (struct mixer_plugin *plugin,
206                 struct snd_control *control,
207                 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ev);
208     uint32_t private_value;
209     void *private_data;
210 };
211 
212 struct mixer_plugin {
213     unsigned int card;
214     void *priv;
215 
216     int eventfd;
217     int subscribed;
218     int event_cnt;
219 
220     struct snd_control *controls;
221     unsigned int num_controls;
222 };
223 
224 struct snd_value_enum {
225     unsigned int items;
226     char **texts;
227 };
228 
229 struct snd_value_bytes {
230     unsigned int size;
231 };
232 
233 struct snd_value_tlv_bytes {
234     unsigned int size;
235     int (*get) (struct mixer_plugin *plugin,
236                 struct snd_control *control,
237                 struct snd_ctl_tlv *tlv);
238     int (*put) (struct mixer_plugin *plugin,
239                 struct snd_control *control,
240                 struct snd_ctl_tlv *tlv);
241 };
242 
243 struct snd_value_int {
244     unsigned int count;
245     int min;
246     int max;
247     int step;
248 };
249 
250 /** Operations defined by the plugin.
251  * */
252 struct snd_node_ops {
253     /** Function pointer to get card definition */
254     void* (*open_card)(unsigned int card);
255     /** Function pointer to release card definition */
256     void (*close_card)(void *card);
257     /** Get interger type properties from device definition */
258     int (*get_int)(void *node, const char *prop, int *val);
259     /** Get string type properties from device definition */
260     int (*get_str)(void *node, const char *prop, char **val);
261     /** Function pointer to get mixer definition */
262     void* (*get_mixer)(void *card);
263     /** Function pointer to get PCM definition */
264     void* (*get_pcm)(void *card, unsigned int id);
265     /** Reserved for other nodes such as compress */
266     void* reserved[4];
267 };
268 
269 #endif /* end of TINYALSA_PLUGIN_H */
270