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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "graphics.h"
18 
19 #include <stdint.h>
20 #include <stdio.h>
21 #include <stdlib.h>
22 #include <string.h>
23 
24 #include <memory>
25 
26 #include <android-base/properties.h>
27 
28 #include "graphics_drm.h"
29 #include "graphics_fbdev.h"
30 #include "minui/minui.h"
31 
32 static GRFont* gr_font = nullptr;
33 static MinuiBackend* gr_backend = nullptr;
34 
35 static int overscan_offset_x = 0;
36 static int overscan_offset_y = 0;
37 
38 static uint32_t gr_current = ~0;
39 static constexpr uint32_t alpha_mask = 0xff000000;
40 
41 // gr_draw is owned by backends.
42 static GRSurface* gr_draw = nullptr;
43 static GRRotation rotation = GRRotation::NONE;
44 static PixelFormat pixel_format = PixelFormat::UNKNOWN;
45 
outside(int x,int y)46 static bool outside(int x, int y) {
47   auto swapped = (rotation == GRRotation::LEFT || rotation == GRRotation::RIGHT);
48   return x < 0 || x >= (swapped ? gr_draw->height : gr_draw->width) || y < 0 ||
49          y >= (swapped ? gr_draw->width : gr_draw->height);
50 }
51 
gr_sys_font()52 const GRFont* gr_sys_font() {
53   return gr_font;
54 }
55 
gr_pixel_format()56 PixelFormat gr_pixel_format() {
57   return pixel_format;
58 }
59 
gr_measure(const GRFont * font,const char * s)60 int gr_measure(const GRFont* font, const char* s) {
61   if (font == nullptr) {
62     return -1;
63   }
64 
65   return font->char_width * strlen(s);
66 }
67 
gr_font_size(const GRFont * font,int * x,int * y)68 int gr_font_size(const GRFont* font, int* x, int* y) {
69   if (font == nullptr) {
70     return -1;
71   }
72 
73   *x = font->char_width;
74   *y = font->char_height;
75   return 0;
76 }
77 
78 // Blends gr_current onto pix value, assumes alpha as most significant byte.
pixel_blend(uint8_t alpha,uint32_t pix)79 static inline uint32_t pixel_blend(uint8_t alpha, uint32_t pix) {
80   if (alpha == 255) return gr_current;
81   if (alpha == 0) return pix;
82   uint32_t pix_r = pix & 0xff;
83   uint32_t pix_g = pix & 0xff00;
84   uint32_t pix_b = pix & 0xff0000;
85   uint32_t cur_r = gr_current & 0xff;
86   uint32_t cur_g = gr_current & 0xff00;
87   uint32_t cur_b = gr_current & 0xff0000;
88 
89   uint32_t out_r = (pix_r * (255 - alpha) + cur_r * alpha) / 255;
90   uint32_t out_g = (pix_g * (255 - alpha) + cur_g * alpha) / 255;
91   uint32_t out_b = (pix_b * (255 - alpha) + cur_b * alpha) / 255;
92 
93   return (out_r & 0xff) | (out_g & 0xff00) | (out_b & 0xff0000) | (gr_current & 0xff000000);
94 }
95 
96 // Increments pixel pointer right, with current rotation.
incr_x(uint32_t ** p,int row_pixels)97 static void incr_x(uint32_t** p, int row_pixels) {
98   if (rotation == GRRotation::LEFT) {
99     *p = *p - row_pixels;
100   } else if (rotation == GRRotation::RIGHT) {
101     *p = *p + row_pixels;
102   } else if (rotation == GRRotation::DOWN) {
103     *p = *p - 1;
104   } else {  // GRRotation::NONE
105     *p = *p + 1;
106   }
107 }
108 
109 // Increments pixel pointer down, with current rotation.
incr_y(uint32_t ** p,int row_pixels)110 static void incr_y(uint32_t** p, int row_pixels) {
111   if (rotation == GRRotation::LEFT) {
112     *p = *p + 1;
113   } else if (rotation == GRRotation::RIGHT) {
114     *p = *p - 1;
115   } else if (rotation == GRRotation::DOWN) {
116     *p = *p - row_pixels;
117   } else {  // GRRotation::NONE
118     *p = *p + row_pixels;
119   }
120 }
121 
122 // Returns pixel pointer at given coordinates with rotation adjustment.
PixelAt(GRSurface * surface,int x,int y,int row_pixels)123 static uint32_t* PixelAt(GRSurface* surface, int x, int y, int row_pixels) {
124   switch (rotation) {
125     case GRRotation::NONE:
126       return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(surface->data()) + y * row_pixels + x;
127     case GRRotation::RIGHT:
128       return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(surface->data()) + x * row_pixels + (surface->width - y);
129     case GRRotation::DOWN:
130       return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(surface->data()) + (surface->height - 1 - y) * row_pixels +
131              (surface->width - 1 - x);
132     case GRRotation::LEFT:
133       return reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(surface->data()) + (surface->height - 1 - x) * row_pixels +
134              y;
135     default:
136       printf("invalid rotation %d", static_cast<int>(rotation));
137   }
138   return nullptr;
139 }
140 
TextBlend(const uint8_t * src_p,int src_row_bytes,uint32_t * dst_p,int dst_row_pixels,int width,int height)141 static void TextBlend(const uint8_t* src_p, int src_row_bytes, uint32_t* dst_p, int dst_row_pixels,
142                       int width, int height) {
143   uint8_t alpha_current = static_cast<uint8_t>((alpha_mask & gr_current) >> 24);
144   for (int j = 0; j < height; ++j) {
145     const uint8_t* sx = src_p;
146     uint32_t* px = dst_p;
147     for (int i = 0; i < width; ++i, incr_x(&px, dst_row_pixels)) {
148       uint8_t a = *sx++;
149       if (alpha_current < 255) a = (static_cast<uint32_t>(a) * alpha_current) / 255;
150       *px = pixel_blend(a, *px);
151     }
152     src_p += src_row_bytes;
153     incr_y(&dst_p, dst_row_pixels);
154   }
155 }
156 
gr_text(const GRFont * font,int x,int y,const char * s,bool bold)157 void gr_text(const GRFont* font, int x, int y, const char* s, bool bold) {
158   if (!font || !font->texture || (gr_current & alpha_mask) == 0) return;
159 
160   if (font->texture->pixel_bytes != 1) {
161     printf("gr_text: font has wrong format\n");
162     return;
163   }
164 
165   bold = bold && (font->texture->height != font->char_height);
166 
167   x += overscan_offset_x;
168   y += overscan_offset_y;
169 
170   unsigned char ch;
171   while ((ch = *s++)) {
172     if (outside(x, y) || outside(x + font->char_width - 1, y + font->char_height - 1)) break;
173 
174     if (ch < ' ' || ch > '~') {
175       ch = '?';
176     }
177 
178     int row_pixels = gr_draw->row_bytes / gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
179     const uint8_t* src_p = font->texture->data() + ((ch - ' ') * font->char_width) +
180                            (bold ? font->char_height * font->texture->row_bytes : 0);
181     uint32_t* dst_p = PixelAt(gr_draw, x, y, row_pixels);
182 
183     TextBlend(src_p, font->texture->row_bytes, dst_p, row_pixels, font->char_width,
184               font->char_height);
185 
186     x += font->char_width;
187   }
188 }
189 
gr_texticon(int x,int y,const GRSurface * icon)190 void gr_texticon(int x, int y, const GRSurface* icon) {
191   if (icon == nullptr) return;
192 
193   if (icon->pixel_bytes != 1) {
194     printf("gr_texticon: source has wrong format\n");
195     return;
196   }
197 
198   x += overscan_offset_x;
199   y += overscan_offset_y;
200 
201   if (outside(x, y) || outside(x + icon->width - 1, y + icon->height - 1)) return;
202 
203   int row_pixels = gr_draw->row_bytes / gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
204   const uint8_t* src_p = icon->data();
205   uint32_t* dst_p = PixelAt(gr_draw, x, y, row_pixels);
206   TextBlend(src_p, icon->row_bytes, dst_p, row_pixels, icon->width, icon->height);
207 }
208 
gr_color(unsigned char r,unsigned char g,unsigned char b,unsigned char a)209 void gr_color(unsigned char r, unsigned char g, unsigned char b, unsigned char a) {
210   uint32_t r32 = r, g32 = g, b32 = b, a32 = a;
211   if (pixel_format == PixelFormat::ARGB || pixel_format == PixelFormat::BGRA) {
212     gr_current = (a32 << 24) | (r32 << 16) | (g32 << 8) | b32;
213   } else {
214     gr_current = (a32 << 24) | (b32 << 16) | (g32 << 8) | r32;
215   }
216 }
217 
gr_clear()218 void gr_clear() {
219   if ((gr_current & 0xff) == ((gr_current >> 8) & 0xff) &&
220       (gr_current & 0xff) == ((gr_current >> 16) & 0xff) &&
221       (gr_current & 0xff) == ((gr_current >> 24) & 0xff) &&
222       gr_draw->row_bytes == gr_draw->width * gr_draw->pixel_bytes) {
223     memset(gr_draw->data(), gr_current & 0xff, gr_draw->height * gr_draw->row_bytes);
224   } else {
225     uint32_t* px = reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(gr_draw->data());
226     int row_diff = gr_draw->row_bytes / gr_draw->pixel_bytes - gr_draw->width;
227     for (int y = 0; y < gr_draw->height; ++y) {
228       for (int x = 0; x < gr_draw->width; ++x) {
229         *px++ = gr_current;
230       }
231       px += row_diff;
232     }
233   }
234 }
235 
gr_fill(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)236 void gr_fill(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
237   x1 += overscan_offset_x;
238   y1 += overscan_offset_y;
239 
240   x2 += overscan_offset_x;
241   y2 += overscan_offset_y;
242 
243   if (outside(x1, y1) || outside(x2 - 1, y2 - 1)) return;
244 
245   int row_pixels = gr_draw->row_bytes / gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
246   uint32_t* p = PixelAt(gr_draw, x1, y1, row_pixels);
247   uint8_t alpha = static_cast<uint8_t>(((gr_current & alpha_mask) >> 24));
248   if (alpha > 0) {
249     for (int y = y1; y < y2; ++y) {
250       uint32_t* px = p;
251       for (int x = x1; x < x2; ++x) {
252         *px = pixel_blend(alpha, *px);
253         incr_x(&px, row_pixels);
254       }
255       incr_y(&p, row_pixels);
256     }
257   }
258 }
259 
gr_blit(const GRSurface * source,int sx,int sy,int w,int h,int dx,int dy)260 void gr_blit(const GRSurface* source, int sx, int sy, int w, int h, int dx, int dy) {
261   if (source == nullptr) return;
262 
263   if (gr_draw->pixel_bytes != source->pixel_bytes) {
264     printf("gr_blit: source has wrong format\n");
265     return;
266   }
267 
268   dx += overscan_offset_x;
269   dy += overscan_offset_y;
270 
271   if (outside(dx, dy) || outside(dx + w - 1, dy + h - 1)) return;
272 
273   if (rotation != GRRotation::NONE) {
274     int src_row_pixels = source->row_bytes / source->pixel_bytes;
275     int row_pixels = gr_draw->row_bytes / gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
276     const uint32_t* src_py =
277         reinterpret_cast<const uint32_t*>(source->data()) + sy * source->row_bytes / 4 + sx;
278     uint32_t* dst_py = PixelAt(gr_draw, dx, dy, row_pixels);
279 
280     for (int y = 0; y < h; y += 1) {
281       const uint32_t* src_px = src_py;
282       uint32_t* dst_px = dst_py;
283       for (int x = 0; x < w; x += 1) {
284         *dst_px = *src_px++;
285         incr_x(&dst_px, row_pixels);
286       }
287       src_py += src_row_pixels;
288       incr_y(&dst_py, row_pixels);
289     }
290   } else {
291     const uint8_t* src_p = source->data() + sy * source->row_bytes + sx * source->pixel_bytes;
292     uint8_t* dst_p = gr_draw->data() + dy * gr_draw->row_bytes + dx * gr_draw->pixel_bytes;
293 
294     for (int i = 0; i < h; ++i) {
295       memcpy(dst_p, src_p, w * source->pixel_bytes);
296       src_p += source->row_bytes;
297       dst_p += gr_draw->row_bytes;
298     }
299   }
300 }
301 
gr_get_width(const GRSurface * surface)302 unsigned int gr_get_width(const GRSurface* surface) {
303   if (surface == nullptr) {
304     return 0;
305   }
306   return surface->width;
307 }
308 
gr_get_height(const GRSurface * surface)309 unsigned int gr_get_height(const GRSurface* surface) {
310   if (surface == nullptr) {
311     return 0;
312   }
313   return surface->height;
314 }
315 
gr_init_font(const char * name,GRFont ** dest)316 int gr_init_font(const char* name, GRFont** dest) {
317   GRFont* font = static_cast<GRFont*>(calloc(1, sizeof(*gr_font)));
318   if (font == nullptr) {
319     return -1;
320   }
321 
322   int res = res_create_alpha_surface(name, &(font->texture));
323   if (res < 0) {
324     free(font);
325     return res;
326   }
327 
328   // The font image should be a 96x2 array of character images.  The
329   // columns are the printable ASCII characters 0x20 - 0x7f.  The
330   // top row is regular text; the bottom row is bold.
331   font->char_width = font->texture->width / 96;
332   font->char_height = font->texture->height / 2;
333 
334   *dest = font;
335 
336   return 0;
337 }
338 
gr_flip()339 void gr_flip() {
340   gr_draw = gr_backend->Flip();
341 }
342 
gr_init()343 int gr_init() {
344   // pixel_format needs to be set before loading any resources or initializing backends.
345   std::string format = android::base::GetProperty("ro.minui.pixel_format", "");
346   if (format == "ABGR_8888") {
347     pixel_format = PixelFormat::ABGR;
348   } else if (format == "RGBX_8888") {
349     pixel_format = PixelFormat::RGBX;
350   } else if (format == "ARGB_8888") {
351     pixel_format = PixelFormat::ARGB;
352   } else if (format == "BGRA_8888") {
353     pixel_format = PixelFormat::BGRA;
354   } else {
355     pixel_format = PixelFormat::UNKNOWN;
356   }
357 
358   int ret = gr_init_font("font", &gr_font);
359   if (ret != 0) {
360     printf("Failed to init font: %d, continuing graphic backend initialization without font file\n",
361            ret);
362   }
363 
364   auto backend = std::unique_ptr<MinuiBackend>{ std::make_unique<MinuiBackendDrm>() };
365   gr_draw = backend->Init();
366 
367   if (!gr_draw) {
368     backend = std::make_unique<MinuiBackendFbdev>();
369     gr_draw = backend->Init();
370   }
371 
372   if (!gr_draw) {
373     return -1;
374   }
375 
376   gr_backend = backend.release();
377 
378   int overscan_percent = android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.minui.overscan_percent", 0);
379   overscan_offset_x = gr_draw->width * overscan_percent / 100;
380   overscan_offset_y = gr_draw->height * overscan_percent / 100;
381 
382   gr_flip();
383   gr_flip();
384   if (!gr_draw) {
385     printf("gr_init: gr_draw becomes nullptr after gr_flip\n");
386     return -1;
387   }
388 
389   std::string rotation_str =
390       android::base::GetProperty("ro.minui.default_rotation", "ROTATION_NONE");
391   if (rotation_str == "ROTATION_RIGHT") {
392     gr_rotate(GRRotation::RIGHT);
393   } else if (rotation_str == "ROTATION_DOWN") {
394     gr_rotate(GRRotation::DOWN);
395   } else if (rotation_str == "ROTATION_LEFT") {
396     gr_rotate(GRRotation::LEFT);
397   } else {  // "ROTATION_NONE" or unknown string
398     gr_rotate(GRRotation::NONE);
399   }
400 
401   if (gr_draw->pixel_bytes != 4) {
402     printf("gr_init: Only 4-byte pixel formats supported\n");
403   }
404 
405   return 0;
406 }
407 
gr_exit()408 void gr_exit() {
409   delete gr_backend;
410   gr_backend = nullptr;
411 
412   delete gr_font;
413   gr_font = nullptr;
414 }
415 
gr_fb_width()416 int gr_fb_width() {
417   return (rotation == GRRotation::LEFT || rotation == GRRotation::RIGHT)
418              ? gr_draw->height - 2 * overscan_offset_y
419              : gr_draw->width - 2 * overscan_offset_x;
420 }
421 
gr_fb_height()422 int gr_fb_height() {
423   return (rotation == GRRotation::LEFT || rotation == GRRotation::RIGHT)
424              ? gr_draw->width - 2 * overscan_offset_x
425              : gr_draw->height - 2 * overscan_offset_y;
426 }
427 
gr_fb_blank(bool blank)428 void gr_fb_blank(bool blank) {
429   gr_backend->Blank(blank);
430 }
431 
gr_rotate(GRRotation rot)432 void gr_rotate(GRRotation rot) {
433   rotation = rot;
434 }
435