• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 //===- LoopVectorizationPlanner.h - Planner for LoopVectorization ---------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 ///
9 /// \file
10 /// This file provides a LoopVectorizationPlanner class.
11 /// InnerLoopVectorizer vectorizes loops which contain only one basic
12 /// LoopVectorizationPlanner - drives the vectorization process after having
13 /// passed Legality checks.
14 /// The planner builds and optimizes the Vectorization Plans which record the
15 /// decisions how to vectorize the given loop. In particular, represent the
16 /// control-flow of the vectorized version, the replication of instructions that
17 /// are to be scalarized, and interleave access groups.
18 ///
19 /// Also provides a VPlan-based builder utility analogous to IRBuilder.
20 /// It provides an instruction-level API for generating VPInstructions while
21 /// abstracting away the Recipe manipulation details.
22 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
23 
24 #ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_VECTORIZE_LOOPVECTORIZATIONPLANNER_H
25 #define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_VECTORIZE_LOOPVECTORIZATIONPLANNER_H
26 
27 #include "VPlan.h"
28 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
29 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
30 #include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
31 
32 namespace llvm {
33 
34 class LoopVectorizationLegality;
35 class LoopVectorizationCostModel;
36 class PredicatedScalarEvolution;
37 class VPRecipeBuilder;
38 
39 /// VPlan-based builder utility analogous to IRBuilder.
40 class VPBuilder {
41   VPBasicBlock *BB = nullptr;
42   VPBasicBlock::iterator InsertPt = VPBasicBlock::iterator();
43 
createInstruction(unsigned Opcode,ArrayRef<VPValue * > Operands)44   VPInstruction *createInstruction(unsigned Opcode,
45                                    ArrayRef<VPValue *> Operands) {
46     VPInstruction *Instr = new VPInstruction(Opcode, Operands);
47     if (BB)
48       BB->insert(Instr, InsertPt);
49     return Instr;
50   }
51 
createInstruction(unsigned Opcode,std::initializer_list<VPValue * > Operands)52   VPInstruction *createInstruction(unsigned Opcode,
53                                    std::initializer_list<VPValue *> Operands) {
54     return createInstruction(Opcode, ArrayRef<VPValue *>(Operands));
55   }
56 
57 public:
VPBuilder()58   VPBuilder() {}
59 
60   /// Clear the insertion point: created instructions will not be inserted into
61   /// a block.
clearInsertionPoint()62   void clearInsertionPoint() {
63     BB = nullptr;
64     InsertPt = VPBasicBlock::iterator();
65   }
66 
getInsertBlock()67   VPBasicBlock *getInsertBlock() const { return BB; }
getInsertPoint()68   VPBasicBlock::iterator getInsertPoint() const { return InsertPt; }
69 
70   /// InsertPoint - A saved insertion point.
71   class VPInsertPoint {
72     VPBasicBlock *Block = nullptr;
73     VPBasicBlock::iterator Point;
74 
75   public:
76     /// Creates a new insertion point which doesn't point to anything.
77     VPInsertPoint() = default;
78 
79     /// Creates a new insertion point at the given location.
VPInsertPoint(VPBasicBlock * InsertBlock,VPBasicBlock::iterator InsertPoint)80     VPInsertPoint(VPBasicBlock *InsertBlock, VPBasicBlock::iterator InsertPoint)
81         : Block(InsertBlock), Point(InsertPoint) {}
82 
83     /// Returns true if this insert point is set.
isSet()84     bool isSet() const { return Block != nullptr; }
85 
getBlock()86     VPBasicBlock *getBlock() const { return Block; }
getPoint()87     VPBasicBlock::iterator getPoint() const { return Point; }
88   };
89 
90   /// Sets the current insert point to a previously-saved location.
restoreIP(VPInsertPoint IP)91   void restoreIP(VPInsertPoint IP) {
92     if (IP.isSet())
93       setInsertPoint(IP.getBlock(), IP.getPoint());
94     else
95       clearInsertionPoint();
96   }
97 
98   /// This specifies that created VPInstructions should be appended to the end
99   /// of the specified block.
setInsertPoint(VPBasicBlock * TheBB)100   void setInsertPoint(VPBasicBlock *TheBB) {
101     assert(TheBB && "Attempting to set a null insert point");
102     BB = TheBB;
103     InsertPt = BB->end();
104   }
105 
106   /// This specifies that created instructions should be inserted at the
107   /// specified point.
setInsertPoint(VPBasicBlock * TheBB,VPBasicBlock::iterator IP)108   void setInsertPoint(VPBasicBlock *TheBB, VPBasicBlock::iterator IP) {
109     BB = TheBB;
110     InsertPt = IP;
111   }
112 
113   /// Insert and return the specified instruction.
insert(VPInstruction * I)114   VPInstruction *insert(VPInstruction *I) const {
115     BB->insert(I, InsertPt);
116     return I;
117   }
118 
119   /// Create an N-ary operation with \p Opcode, \p Operands and set \p Inst as
120   /// its underlying Instruction.
121   VPValue *createNaryOp(unsigned Opcode, ArrayRef<VPValue *> Operands,
122                         Instruction *Inst = nullptr) {
123     VPInstruction *NewVPInst = createInstruction(Opcode, Operands);
124     NewVPInst->setUnderlyingValue(Inst);
125     return NewVPInst;
126   }
127   VPValue *createNaryOp(unsigned Opcode,
128                         std::initializer_list<VPValue *> Operands,
129                         Instruction *Inst = nullptr) {
130     return createNaryOp(Opcode, ArrayRef<VPValue *>(Operands), Inst);
131   }
132 
createNot(VPValue * Operand)133   VPValue *createNot(VPValue *Operand) {
134     return createInstruction(VPInstruction::Not, {Operand});
135   }
136 
createAnd(VPValue * LHS,VPValue * RHS)137   VPValue *createAnd(VPValue *LHS, VPValue *RHS) {
138     return createInstruction(Instruction::BinaryOps::And, {LHS, RHS});
139   }
140 
createOr(VPValue * LHS,VPValue * RHS)141   VPValue *createOr(VPValue *LHS, VPValue *RHS) {
142     return createInstruction(Instruction::BinaryOps::Or, {LHS, RHS});
143   }
144 
145   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
146   // RAII helpers.
147   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
148 
149   /// RAII object that stores the current insertion point and restores it when
150   /// the object is destroyed.
151   class InsertPointGuard {
152     VPBuilder &Builder;
153     VPBasicBlock *Block;
154     VPBasicBlock::iterator Point;
155 
156   public:
InsertPointGuard(VPBuilder & B)157     InsertPointGuard(VPBuilder &B)
158         : Builder(B), Block(B.getInsertBlock()), Point(B.getInsertPoint()) {}
159 
160     InsertPointGuard(const InsertPointGuard &) = delete;
161     InsertPointGuard &operator=(const InsertPointGuard &) = delete;
162 
~InsertPointGuard()163     ~InsertPointGuard() { Builder.restoreIP(VPInsertPoint(Block, Point)); }
164   };
165 };
166 
167 /// TODO: The following VectorizationFactor was pulled out of
168 /// LoopVectorizationCostModel class. LV also deals with
169 /// VectorizerParams::VectorizationFactor and VectorizationCostTy.
170 /// We need to streamline them.
171 
172 /// Information about vectorization costs
173 struct VectorizationFactor {
174   // Vector width with best cost
175   ElementCount Width;
176   // Cost of the loop with that width
177   unsigned Cost;
178 
179   // Width 1 means no vectorization, cost 0 means uncomputed cost.
DisabledVectorizationFactor180   static VectorizationFactor Disabled() {
181     return {ElementCount::getFixed(1), 0};
182   }
183 
184   bool operator==(const VectorizationFactor &rhs) const {
185     return Width == rhs.Width && Cost == rhs.Cost;
186   }
187 
188   bool operator!=(const VectorizationFactor &rhs) const {
189     return !(*this == rhs);
190   }
191 };
192 
193 /// Planner drives the vectorization process after having passed
194 /// Legality checks.
195 class LoopVectorizationPlanner {
196   /// The loop that we evaluate.
197   Loop *OrigLoop;
198 
199   /// Loop Info analysis.
200   LoopInfo *LI;
201 
202   /// Target Library Info.
203   const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI;
204 
205   /// Target Transform Info.
206   const TargetTransformInfo *TTI;
207 
208   /// The legality analysis.
209   LoopVectorizationLegality *Legal;
210 
211   /// The profitability analysis.
212   LoopVectorizationCostModel &CM;
213 
214   /// The interleaved access analysis.
215   InterleavedAccessInfo &IAI;
216 
217   PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE;
218 
219   SmallVector<VPlanPtr, 4> VPlans;
220 
221   /// This class is used to enable the VPlan to invoke a method of ILV. This is
222   /// needed until the method is refactored out of ILV and becomes reusable.
223   struct VPCallbackILV : public VPCallback {
224     InnerLoopVectorizer &ILV;
225 
VPCallbackILVVPCallbackILV226     VPCallbackILV(InnerLoopVectorizer &ILV) : ILV(ILV) {}
227 
228     Value *getOrCreateVectorValues(Value *V, unsigned Part) override;
229     Value *getOrCreateScalarValue(Value *V,
230                                   const VPIteration &Instance) override;
231   };
232 
233   /// A builder used to construct the current plan.
234   VPBuilder Builder;
235 
236   /// The best number of elements of the vector types used in the
237   /// transformed loop. BestVF = None means that vectorization is
238   /// disabled.
239   Optional<ElementCount> BestVF = None;
240   unsigned BestUF = 0;
241 
242 public:
LoopVectorizationPlanner(Loop * L,LoopInfo * LI,const TargetLibraryInfo * TLI,const TargetTransformInfo * TTI,LoopVectorizationLegality * Legal,LoopVectorizationCostModel & CM,InterleavedAccessInfo & IAI,PredicatedScalarEvolution & PSE)243   LoopVectorizationPlanner(Loop *L, LoopInfo *LI, const TargetLibraryInfo *TLI,
244                            const TargetTransformInfo *TTI,
245                            LoopVectorizationLegality *Legal,
246                            LoopVectorizationCostModel &CM,
247                            InterleavedAccessInfo &IAI,
248                            PredicatedScalarEvolution &PSE)
249       : OrigLoop(L), LI(LI), TLI(TLI), TTI(TTI), Legal(Legal), CM(CM), IAI(IAI),
250         PSE(PSE) {}
251 
252   /// Plan how to best vectorize, return the best VF and its cost, or None if
253   /// vectorization and interleaving should be avoided up front.
254   Optional<VectorizationFactor> plan(ElementCount UserVF, unsigned UserIC);
255 
256   /// Use the VPlan-native path to plan how to best vectorize, return the best
257   /// VF and its cost.
258   VectorizationFactor planInVPlanNativePath(ElementCount UserVF);
259 
260   /// Finalize the best decision and dispose of all other VPlans.
261   void setBestPlan(ElementCount VF, unsigned UF);
262 
263   /// Generate the IR code for the body of the vectorized loop according to the
264   /// best selected VPlan.
265   void executePlan(InnerLoopVectorizer &LB, DominatorTree *DT);
266 
printPlans(raw_ostream & O)267   void printPlans(raw_ostream &O) {
268     for (const auto &Plan : VPlans)
269       O << *Plan;
270   }
271 
272   /// Look through the existing plans and return true if we have one with all
273   /// the vectorization factors in question.
hasPlanWithVFs(const ArrayRef<ElementCount> VFs)274   bool hasPlanWithVFs(const ArrayRef<ElementCount> VFs) const {
275     return any_of(VPlans, [&](const VPlanPtr &Plan) {
276       return all_of(VFs, [&](const ElementCount &VF) {
277         if (Plan->hasVF(VF))
278           return true;
279         return false;
280       });
281     });
282   }
283 
284   /// Test a \p Predicate on a \p Range of VF's. Return the value of applying
285   /// \p Predicate on Range.Start, possibly decreasing Range.End such that the
286   /// returned value holds for the entire \p Range.
287   static bool
288   getDecisionAndClampRange(const std::function<bool(ElementCount)> &Predicate,
289                            VFRange &Range);
290 
291 protected:
292   /// Collect the instructions from the original loop that would be trivially
293   /// dead in the vectorized loop if generated.
294   void collectTriviallyDeadInstructions(
295       SmallPtrSetImpl<Instruction *> &DeadInstructions);
296 
297   /// Build VPlans for power-of-2 VF's between \p MinVF and \p MaxVF inclusive,
298   /// according to the information gathered by Legal when it checked if it is
299   /// legal to vectorize the loop.
300   void buildVPlans(ElementCount MinVF, ElementCount MaxVF);
301 
302 private:
303   /// Build a VPlan according to the information gathered by Legal. \return a
304   /// VPlan for vectorization factors \p Range.Start and up to \p Range.End
305   /// exclusive, possibly decreasing \p Range.End.
306   VPlanPtr buildVPlan(VFRange &Range);
307 
308   /// Build a VPlan using VPRecipes according to the information gather by
309   /// Legal. This method is only used for the legacy inner loop vectorizer.
310   VPlanPtr buildVPlanWithVPRecipes(
311       VFRange &Range, SmallPtrSetImpl<Instruction *> &DeadInstructions,
312       const DenseMap<Instruction *, Instruction *> &SinkAfter);
313 
314   /// Build VPlans for power-of-2 VF's between \p MinVF and \p MaxVF inclusive,
315   /// according to the information gathered by Legal when it checked if it is
316   /// legal to vectorize the loop. This method creates VPlans using VPRecipes.
317   void buildVPlansWithVPRecipes(ElementCount MinVF, ElementCount MaxVF);
318 
319   /// Adjust the recipes for any inloop reductions. The chain of instructions
320   /// leading from the loop exit instr to the phi need to be converted to
321   /// reductions, with one operand being vector and the other being the scalar
322   /// reduction chain.
323   void adjustRecipesForInLoopReductions(VPlanPtr &Plan,
324                                         VPRecipeBuilder &RecipeBuilder);
325 };
326 
327 } // namespace llvm
328 
329 #endif // LLVM_TRANSFORMS_VECTORIZE_LOOPVECTORIZATIONPLANNER_H
330