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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2011,2012  Google, Inc.
3  *
4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
10  * all copies of this software.
11  *
12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
16  * DAMAGE.
17  *
18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
23  *
24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod, Roderick Sheeter
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef HB_OT_HMTX_TABLE_HH
28 #define HB_OT_HMTX_TABLE_HH
29 
30 #include "hb-open-type.hh"
31 #include "hb-ot-hhea-table.hh"
32 #include "hb-ot-var-hvar-table.hh"
33 #include "hb-ot-metrics.hh"
34 
35 /*
36  * hmtx -- Horizontal Metrics
37  * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/hmtx
38  * vmtx -- Vertical Metrics
39  * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/vmtx
40  */
41 #define HB_OT_TAG_hmtx HB_TAG('h','m','t','x')
42 #define HB_OT_TAG_vmtx HB_TAG('v','m','t','x')
43 
44 
45 HB_INTERNAL int
46 _glyf_get_side_bearing_var (hb_font_t *font, hb_codepoint_t glyph, bool is_vertical);
47 
48 HB_INTERNAL unsigned
49 _glyf_get_advance_var (hb_font_t *font, hb_codepoint_t glyph, bool is_vertical);
50 
51 
52 namespace OT {
53 
54 
55 struct LongMetric
56 {
57   UFWORD	advance; /* Advance width/height. */
58   FWORD		sb; /* Leading (left/top) side bearing. */
59   public:
60   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (4);
61 };
62 
63 
64 template <typename T, typename H>
65 struct hmtxvmtx
66 {
sanitizeOT::hmtxvmtx67   bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c HB_UNUSED) const
68   {
69     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
70     /* We don't check for anything specific here.  The users of the
71      * struct do all the hard work... */
72     return_trace (true);
73   }
74 
75 
subset_update_headerOT::hmtxvmtx76   bool subset_update_header (hb_subset_plan_t *plan,
77 			     unsigned int num_hmetrics) const
78   {
79     hb_blob_t *src_blob = hb_sanitize_context_t ().reference_table<H> (plan->source, H::tableTag);
80     hb_blob_t *dest_blob = hb_blob_copy_writable_or_fail (src_blob);
81     hb_blob_destroy (src_blob);
82 
83     if (unlikely (!dest_blob)) {
84       return false;
85     }
86 
87     unsigned int length;
88     H *table = (H *) hb_blob_get_data (dest_blob, &length);
89     table->numberOfLongMetrics = num_hmetrics;
90 
91     bool result = plan->add_table (H::tableTag, dest_blob);
92     hb_blob_destroy (dest_blob);
93 
94     return result;
95   }
96 
97   template<typename Iterator,
98 	   hb_requires (hb_is_iterator (Iterator))>
serializeOT::hmtxvmtx99   void serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
100 		  Iterator it,
101 		  unsigned num_advances)
102   {
103     unsigned idx = 0;
104     + it
105     | hb_apply ([c, &idx, num_advances] (const hb_item_type<Iterator>& _)
106 		{
107 		  if (idx < num_advances)
108 		  {
109 		    LongMetric lm;
110 		    lm.advance = _.first;
111 		    lm.sb = _.second;
112 		    if (unlikely (!c->embed<LongMetric> (&lm))) return;
113 		  }
114 		  else
115 		  {
116 		    FWORD *sb = c->allocate_size<FWORD> (FWORD::static_size);
117 		    if (unlikely (!sb)) return;
118 		    *sb = _.second;
119 		  }
120 		  idx++;
121 		})
122     ;
123   }
124 
subsetOT::hmtxvmtx125   bool subset (hb_subset_context_t *c) const
126   {
127     TRACE_SUBSET (this);
128 
129     T *table_prime = c->serializer->start_embed <T> ();
130     if (unlikely (!table_prime)) return_trace (false);
131 
132     accelerator_t _mtx;
133     _mtx.init (c->plan->source);
134     unsigned num_advances = _mtx.num_advances_for_subset (c->plan);
135 
136     auto it =
137     + hb_range (c->plan->num_output_glyphs ())
138     | hb_map ([c, &_mtx] (unsigned _)
139 	      {
140 		hb_codepoint_t old_gid;
141 		if (!c->plan->old_gid_for_new_gid (_, &old_gid))
142 		  return hb_pair (0u, 0);
143 		return hb_pair (_mtx.get_advance (old_gid), _mtx.get_side_bearing (old_gid));
144 	      })
145     ;
146 
147     table_prime->serialize (c->serializer, it, num_advances);
148 
149     _mtx.fini ();
150 
151     if (unlikely (c->serializer->ran_out_of_room || c->serializer->in_error ()))
152       return_trace (false);
153 
154     // Amend header num hmetrics
155     if (unlikely (!subset_update_header (c->plan, num_advances)))
156       return_trace (false);
157 
158     return_trace (true);
159   }
160 
161   struct accelerator_t
162   {
163     friend struct hmtxvmtx;
164 
initOT::hmtxvmtx::accelerator_t165     void init (hb_face_t *face,
166 	       unsigned int default_advance_ = 0)
167     {
168       default_advance = default_advance_ ? default_advance_ : hb_face_get_upem (face);
169 
170       num_advances = T::is_horizontal ? face->table.hhea->numberOfLongMetrics : face->table.vhea->numberOfLongMetrics;
171 
172       table = hb_sanitize_context_t().reference_table<hmtxvmtx> (face, T::tableTag);
173 
174       /* Cap num_metrics() and num_advances() based on table length. */
175       unsigned int len = table.get_length ();
176       if (unlikely (num_advances * 4 > len))
177 	num_advances = len / 4;
178       num_metrics = num_advances + (len - 4 * num_advances) / 2;
179 
180       /* We MUST set num_metrics to zero if num_advances is zero.
181        * Our get_advance() depends on that. */
182       if (unlikely (!num_advances))
183       {
184 	num_metrics = num_advances = 0;
185 	table.destroy ();
186 	table = hb_blob_get_empty ();
187       }
188 
189       var_table = hb_sanitize_context_t().reference_table<HVARVVAR> (face, T::variationsTag);
190     }
191 
finiOT::hmtxvmtx::accelerator_t192     void fini ()
193     {
194       table.destroy ();
195       var_table.destroy ();
196     }
197 
get_side_bearingOT::hmtxvmtx::accelerator_t198     int get_side_bearing (hb_codepoint_t glyph) const
199     {
200       if (glyph < num_advances)
201 	return table->longMetricZ[glyph].sb;
202 
203       if (unlikely (glyph >= num_metrics))
204 	return 0;
205 
206       const FWORD *bearings = (const FWORD *) &table->longMetricZ[num_advances];
207       return bearings[glyph - num_advances];
208     }
209 
get_side_bearingOT::hmtxvmtx::accelerator_t210     int get_side_bearing (hb_font_t *font, hb_codepoint_t glyph) const
211     {
212       int side_bearing = get_side_bearing (glyph);
213 
214 #ifndef HB_NO_VAR
215       if (unlikely (glyph >= num_metrics) || !font->num_coords)
216 	return side_bearing;
217 
218       if (var_table.get_length ())
219         return side_bearing + var_table->get_side_bearing_var (glyph, font->coords, font->num_coords); // TODO Optimize?!
220 
221       return _glyf_get_side_bearing_var (font, glyph, T::tableTag == HB_OT_TAG_vmtx);
222 #else
223       return side_bearing;
224 #endif
225     }
226 
get_advanceOT::hmtxvmtx::accelerator_t227     unsigned int get_advance (hb_codepoint_t glyph) const
228     {
229       if (unlikely (glyph >= num_metrics))
230       {
231 	/* If num_metrics is zero, it means we don't have the metrics table
232 	 * for this direction: return default advance.  Otherwise, it means that the
233 	 * glyph index is out of bound: return zero. */
234 	if (num_metrics)
235 	  return 0;
236 	else
237 	  return default_advance;
238       }
239 
240       return table->longMetricZ[hb_min (glyph, (uint32_t) num_advances - 1)].advance;
241     }
242 
get_advanceOT::hmtxvmtx::accelerator_t243     unsigned int get_advance (hb_codepoint_t  glyph,
244 			      hb_font_t      *font) const
245     {
246       unsigned int advance = get_advance (glyph);
247 
248 #ifndef HB_NO_VAR
249       if (unlikely (glyph >= num_metrics) || !font->num_coords)
250 	return advance;
251 
252       if (var_table.get_length ())
253 	return advance + roundf (var_table->get_advance_var (font, glyph)); // TODO Optimize?!
254 
255       return _glyf_get_advance_var (font, glyph, T::tableTag == HB_OT_TAG_vmtx);
256 #else
257       return advance;
258 #endif
259     }
260 
num_advances_for_subsetOT::hmtxvmtx::accelerator_t261     unsigned int num_advances_for_subset (const hb_subset_plan_t *plan) const
262     {
263       unsigned int num_advances = plan->num_output_glyphs ();
264       unsigned int last_advance = _advance_for_new_gid (plan,
265 							num_advances - 1);
266       while (num_advances > 1 &&
267 	     last_advance == _advance_for_new_gid (plan,
268 						   num_advances - 2))
269       {
270 	num_advances--;
271       }
272 
273       return num_advances;
274     }
275 
276     private:
_advance_for_new_gidOT::hmtxvmtx::accelerator_t277     unsigned int _advance_for_new_gid (const hb_subset_plan_t *plan,
278 				       hb_codepoint_t new_gid) const
279     {
280       hb_codepoint_t old_gid;
281       if (!plan->old_gid_for_new_gid (new_gid, &old_gid))
282 	return 0;
283 
284       return get_advance (old_gid);
285     }
286 
287     protected:
288     unsigned int num_metrics;
289     unsigned int num_advances;
290     unsigned int default_advance;
291 
292     private:
293     hb_blob_ptr_t<hmtxvmtx> table;
294     hb_blob_ptr_t<HVARVVAR> var_table;
295   };
296 
297   protected:
298   UnsizedArrayOf<LongMetric>longMetricZ;/* Paired advance width and leading
299 					 * bearing values for each glyph. The
300 					 * value numOfHMetrics comes from
301 					 * the 'hhea' table. If the font is
302 					 * monospaced, only one entry need
303 					 * be in the array, but that entry is
304 					 * required. The last entry applies to
305 					 * all subsequent glyphs. */
306 /*UnsizedArrayOf<FWORD>	leadingBearingX;*//* Here the advance is assumed
307 					 * to be the same as the advance
308 					 * for the last entry above. The
309 					 * number of entries in this array is
310 					 * derived from numGlyphs (from 'maxp'
311 					 * table) minus numberOfLongMetrics.
312 					 * This generally is used with a run
313 					 * of monospaced glyphs (e.g., Kanji
314 					 * fonts or Courier fonts). Only one
315 					 * run is allowed and it must be at
316 					 * the end. This allows a monospaced
317 					 * font to vary the side bearing
318 					 * values for each glyph. */
319   public:
320   DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (0, longMetricZ);
321 };
322 
323 struct hmtx : hmtxvmtx<hmtx, hhea> {
324   static constexpr hb_tag_t tableTag = HB_OT_TAG_hmtx;
325   static constexpr hb_tag_t variationsTag = HB_OT_TAG_HVAR;
326   static constexpr bool is_horizontal = true;
327 };
328 struct vmtx : hmtxvmtx<vmtx, vhea> {
329   static constexpr hb_tag_t tableTag = HB_OT_TAG_vmtx;
330   static constexpr hb_tag_t variationsTag = HB_OT_TAG_VVAR;
331   static constexpr bool is_horizontal = false;
332 };
333 
334 struct hmtx_accelerator_t : hmtx::accelerator_t {};
335 struct vmtx_accelerator_t : vmtx::accelerator_t {};
336 
337 } /* namespace OT */
338 
339 
340 #endif /* HB_OT_HMTX_TABLE_HH */
341