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1 //
2 // Copyright 2020 gRPC authors.
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #ifndef GRPC_CORE_LIB_SECURITY_CREDENTIALS_TLS_GRPC_TLS_CERTIFICATE_DISTRIBUTOR_H
18 #define GRPC_CORE_LIB_SECURITY_CREDENTIALS_TLS_GRPC_TLS_CERTIFICATE_DISTRIBUTOR_H
19 
20 #include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
21 
22 #include <grpc/grpc_security.h>
23 
24 #include <utility>
25 
26 #include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
27 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
28 #include "src/core/lib/gprpp/ref_counted.h"
29 #include "src/core/lib/security/security_connector/ssl_utils.h"
30 
31 struct grpc_tls_identity_pairs {
32   grpc_core::PemKeyCertPairList pem_key_cert_pairs;
33 };
34 
35 // TLS certificate distributor.
36 struct grpc_tls_certificate_distributor
37     : public grpc_core::RefCounted<grpc_tls_certificate_distributor> {
38  public:
39   // Interface for watching TLS certificates update.
40   class TlsCertificatesWatcherInterface {
41    public:
42     virtual ~TlsCertificatesWatcherInterface() = default;
43 
44     // Handles the delivery of the updated root and identity certificates.
45     // An absl::nullopt value indicates no corresponding contents for
46     // root_certs or key_cert_pairs. Note that we will send updates of the
47     // latest contents for both root and identity certificates, even when only
48     // one side of it got updated.
49     //
50     // @param root_certs the contents of the reloaded root certs.
51     // @param key_cert_pairs the contents of the reloaded identity key-cert
52     // pairs.
53     virtual void OnCertificatesChanged(
54         absl::optional<absl::string_view> root_certs,
55         absl::optional<grpc_core::PemKeyCertPairList> key_cert_pairs) = 0;
56 
57     // Handles an error that occurs while attempting to fetch certificate data.
58     // Note that if a watcher sees an error, it simply means the Provider is
59     // having problems renewing new data. If the watcher has previously received
60     // several OnCertificatesChanged, all the data received from that function
61     // is valid.
62     // In that case, watcher might simply log the error. If the watcher hasn't
63     // received any OnCertificatesChanged before the error occurs, no valid
64     // data is available yet, and the watcher should either fail or "waiting"
65     // for the valid data in a non-blocking way.
66     //
67     // @param root_cert_error the error occurred while reloading root
68     // certificates.
69     // @param identity_cert_error the error occurred while reloading identity
70     // certificates.
71     virtual void OnError(grpc_error* root_cert_error,
72                          grpc_error* identity_cert_error) = 0;
73   };
74 
75   // Sets the key materials based on their certificate name.
76   //
77   // @param cert_name The name of the certificates being updated.
78   // @param pem_root_certs The content of root certificates.
79   // @param pem_key_cert_pairs The content of identity key-cert pairs.
80   void SetKeyMaterials(
81       const std::string& cert_name, absl::optional<std::string> pem_root_certs,
82       absl::optional<grpc_core::PemKeyCertPairList> pem_key_cert_pairs);
83 
84   bool HasRootCerts(const std::string& root_cert_name);
85 
86   bool HasKeyCertPairs(const std::string& identity_cert_name);
87 
88   // Propagates the error that the caller (e.g. Producer) encounters to all the
89   // watchers watching a particular certificate name.
90   //
91   // @param cert_name The watching cert name of the watchers that the caller
92   // wants to notify when encountering error.
93   // @param root_cert_error The error that the caller encounters when reloading
94   // root certs.
95   // @param identity_cert_error The error that the caller encounters when
96   // reloading identity certs.
97   void SetErrorForCert(const std::string& cert_name,
98                        absl::optional<grpc_error*> root_cert_error,
99                        absl::optional<grpc_error*> identity_cert_error);
100 
101   // Propagates the error that the caller (e.g. Producer) encounters to all
102   // watchers.
103   //
104   // @param error The error that the caller encounters.
105   void SetError(grpc_error* error);
106 
107   // Sets the TLS certificate watch status callback function. The
108   // grpc_tls_certificate_distributor will invoke this callback when a new
109   // certificate name is watched by a newly registered watcher, or when a
110   // certificate name is no longer watched by any watchers.
111   // Note that when the callback shows a cert is no longer being watched, the
112   // distributor will delete the corresponding certificate data from its cache,
113   // and clear the corresponding error, if there is any. This means that if the
114   // callback subsequently says the same cert is now being watched again, the
115   // provider must re-provide the credentials or re-invoke the errors to the
116   // distributor, to indicate a successful or failed reloading.
117   // @param callback The callback function being set by the caller, e.g the
118   // Producer. Note that this callback will be invoked for each certificate
119   // name.
120   //
121   // For the parameters in the callback function:
122   // string_value The name of the certificates being watched.
123   // bool_value_1 If the root certificates with the specific name are being
124   // watched. bool_value_2 If the identity certificates with the specific name
125   // are being watched.
SetWatchStatusCallbackgrpc_tls_certificate_distributor126   void SetWatchStatusCallback(
127       std::function<void(std::string, bool, bool)> callback) {
128     grpc_core::MutexLock lock(&mu_);
129     watch_status_callback_ = std::move(callback);
130   };
131 
132   // Registers a watcher. The caller may keep a raw pointer to the watcher,
133   // which may be used only for cancellation. (Because the caller does not own
134   // the watcher, the pointer must not be used for any other purpose.) At least
135   // one of root_cert_name and identity_cert_name must be specified.
136   //
137   // @param watcher The watcher being registered.
138   // @param root_cert_name The name of the root certificates that will be
139   // watched. If set to absl::nullopt, the root certificates won't be watched.
140   // @param identity_cert_name The name of the identity certificates that will
141   // be watched. If set to absl::nullopt, the identity certificates won't be
142   // watched.
143   void WatchTlsCertificates(
144       std::unique_ptr<TlsCertificatesWatcherInterface> watcher,
145       absl::optional<std::string> root_cert_name,
146       absl::optional<std::string> identity_cert_name);
147 
148   // Cancels a watcher.
149   //
150   // @param watcher The watcher being cancelled.
151   void CancelTlsCertificatesWatch(TlsCertificatesWatcherInterface* watcher);
152 
153  private:
154   // Contains the information about each watcher.
155   struct WatcherInfo {
156     std::unique_ptr<TlsCertificatesWatcherInterface> watcher;
157     absl::optional<std::string> root_cert_name;
158     absl::optional<std::string> identity_cert_name;
159   };
160   // CertificateInfo contains the credential contents and some additional
161   // watcher information.
162   // Note that having errors doesn't indicate the corresponding credentials are
163   // invalid. For example, if root_cert_error != nullptr but pem_root_certs has
164   // value, it simply means an error occurs while trying to fetch the latest
165   // root certs, while pem_root_certs still contains the valid old data.
166   struct CertificateInfo {
167     // The contents of the root certificates.
168     std::string pem_root_certs;
169     // The contents of the identity key-certificate pairs.
170     grpc_core::PemKeyCertPairList pem_key_cert_pairs;
171     // The root cert reloading error propagated by the caller.
172     grpc_error* root_cert_error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
173     // The identity cert reloading error propagated by the caller.
174     grpc_error* identity_cert_error = GRPC_ERROR_NONE;
175     // The set of watchers watching root certificates.
176     // This is mainly used for quickly looking up the affected watchers while
177     // performing a credential reloading.
178     std::set<TlsCertificatesWatcherInterface*> root_cert_watchers;
179     // The set of watchers watching identity certificates. This is mainly used
180     // for quickly looking up the affected watchers while performing a
181     // credential reloading.
182     std::set<TlsCertificatesWatcherInterface*> identity_cert_watchers;
183 
~CertificateInfogrpc_tls_certificate_distributor::CertificateInfo184     ~CertificateInfo() {
185       GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(root_cert_error);
186       GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(identity_cert_error);
187     }
SetRootErrorgrpc_tls_certificate_distributor::CertificateInfo188     void SetRootError(grpc_error* error) {
189       GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(root_cert_error);
190       root_cert_error = error;
191     }
SetIdentityErrorgrpc_tls_certificate_distributor::CertificateInfo192     void SetIdentityError(grpc_error* error) {
193       GRPC_ERROR_UNREF(identity_cert_error);
194       identity_cert_error = error;
195     }
196   };
197 
198   grpc_core::Mutex mu_;
199   // We need a dedicated mutex for watch_status_callback_ for allowing
200   // callers(e.g. Producer) to directly set key materials in the callback
201   // functions.
202   grpc_core::Mutex callback_mu_;
203   // Stores information about each watcher.
204   std::map<TlsCertificatesWatcherInterface*, WatcherInfo> watchers_;
205   // The callback to notify the caller, e.g. the Producer, that the watch status
206   // is changed.
207   std::function<void(std::string, bool, bool)> watch_status_callback_;
208   // Stores the names of each certificate, and their corresponding credential
209   // contents as well as some additional watcher information.
210   std::map<std::string, CertificateInfo> certificate_info_map_;
211 };
212 
213 #endif  // GRPC_CORE_LIB_SECURITY_CREDENTIALS_TLS_GRPC_TLS_CERTIFICATE_DISTRIBUTOR_H
214