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1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2016 The WebRTC project authors. All Rights Reserved.
3  *
4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef COMMON_AUDIO_SMOOTHING_FILTER_H_
12 #define COMMON_AUDIO_SMOOTHING_FILTER_H_
13 
14 #include <stdint.h>
15 
16 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
17 #include "rtc_base/constructor_magic.h"
18 
19 namespace webrtc {
20 
21 class SmoothingFilter {
22  public:
23   virtual ~SmoothingFilter() = default;
24   virtual void AddSample(float sample) = 0;
25   virtual absl::optional<float> GetAverage() = 0;
26   virtual bool SetTimeConstantMs(int time_constant_ms) = 0;
27 };
28 
29 // SmoothingFilterImpl applies an exponential filter
30 //   alpha = exp(-1.0 / time_constant_ms);
31 //   y[t] = alpha * y[t-1] + (1 - alpha) * sample;
32 // This implies a sample rate of 1000 Hz, i.e., 1 sample / ms.
33 // But SmoothingFilterImpl allows sparse samples. All missing samples will be
34 // assumed to equal the last received sample.
35 class SmoothingFilterImpl final : public SmoothingFilter {
36  public:
37   // |init_time_ms| is initialization time. It defines a period starting from
38   // the arriving time of the first sample. During this period, the exponential
39   // filter uses a varying time constant so that a smaller time constant will be
40   // applied to the earlier samples. This is to allow the the filter to adapt to
41   // earlier samples quickly. After the initialization period, the time constant
42   // will be set to |init_time_ms| first and can be changed through
43   // |SetTimeConstantMs|.
44   explicit SmoothingFilterImpl(int init_time_ms);
45   ~SmoothingFilterImpl() override;
46 
47   void AddSample(float sample) override;
48   absl::optional<float> GetAverage() override;
49   bool SetTimeConstantMs(int time_constant_ms) override;
50 
51   // Methods used for unittests.
alpha()52   float alpha() const { return alpha_; }
53 
54  private:
55   void UpdateAlpha(int time_constant_ms);
56   void ExtrapolateLastSample(int64_t time_ms);
57 
58   const int init_time_ms_;
59   const float init_factor_;
60   const float init_const_;
61 
62   absl::optional<int64_t> init_end_time_ms_;
63   float last_sample_;
64   float alpha_;
65   float state_;
66   int64_t last_state_time_ms_;
67 
68   RTC_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(SmoothingFilterImpl);
69 };
70 
71 }  // namespace webrtc
72 
73 #endif  // COMMON_AUDIO_SMOOTHING_FILTER_H_
74