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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "minikin/Measurement.h"
18 
19 #include <cfloat>
20 #include <cmath>
21 
22 #include "BidiUtils.h"
23 #include "LayoutSplitter.h"
24 #include "minikin/BoundsCache.h"
25 #include "minikin/GraphemeBreak.h"
26 
27 namespace minikin {
28 
29 // These could be considered helper methods of layout, but need only be loosely coupled, so
30 // are separate.
31 
getRunAdvance(const float * advances,const uint16_t * buf,size_t layoutStart,size_t start,size_t count,size_t offset)32 static float getRunAdvance(const float* advances, const uint16_t* buf, size_t layoutStart,
33                            size_t start, size_t count, size_t offset) {
34     float advance = 0.0f;
35     size_t lastCluster = start;
36     float clusterWidth = 0.0f;
37     for (size_t i = start; i < offset; i++) {
38         float charAdvance = advances[i - layoutStart];
39         if (charAdvance != 0.0f) {
40             advance += charAdvance;
41             lastCluster = i;
42             clusterWidth = charAdvance;
43         }
44     }
45     if (offset < start + count && advances[offset - layoutStart] == 0.0f) {
46         // In the middle of a cluster, distribute width of cluster so that each grapheme cluster
47         // gets an equal share.
48         // TODO: get caret information out of font when that's available
49         size_t nextCluster;
50         for (nextCluster = offset + 1; nextCluster < start + count; nextCluster++) {
51             if (advances[nextCluster - layoutStart] != 0.0f) break;
52         }
53         int numGraphemeClusters = 0;
54         int numGraphemeClustersAfter = 0;
55         for (size_t i = lastCluster; i < nextCluster; i++) {
56             bool isAfter = i >= offset;
57             if (GraphemeBreak::isGraphemeBreak(advances + (start - layoutStart), buf, start, count,
58                                                i)) {
59                 numGraphemeClusters++;
60                 if (isAfter) {
61                     numGraphemeClustersAfter++;
62                 }
63             }
64         }
65         if (numGraphemeClusters > 0) {
66             advance -= clusterWidth * numGraphemeClustersAfter / numGraphemeClusters;
67         }
68     }
69     return advance;
70 }
71 
getRunAdvance(const float * advances,const uint16_t * buf,size_t start,size_t count,size_t offset)72 float getRunAdvance(const float* advances, const uint16_t* buf, size_t start, size_t count,
73                     size_t offset) {
74     return getRunAdvance(advances, buf, start, start, count, offset);
75 }
76 
77 /**
78  * Essentially the inverse of getRunAdvance. Compute the value of offset for which the
79  * measured caret comes closest to the provided advance param, and which is on a grapheme
80  * cluster boundary.
81  *
82  * The actual implementation fast-forwards through clusters to get "close", then does a finer-grain
83  * search within the cluster and grapheme breaks.
84  */
getOffsetForAdvance(const float * advances,const uint16_t * buf,size_t start,size_t count,float advance)85 size_t getOffsetForAdvance(const float* advances, const uint16_t* buf, size_t start, size_t count,
86                            float advance) {
87     float x = 0.0f, xLastClusterStart = 0.0f, xSearchStart = 0.0f;
88     size_t lastClusterStart = start, searchStart = start;
89     for (size_t i = start; i < start + count; i++) {
90         if (GraphemeBreak::isGraphemeBreak(advances, buf, start, count, i)) {
91             searchStart = lastClusterStart;
92             xSearchStart = xLastClusterStart;
93         }
94         float width = advances[i - start];
95         if (width != 0.0f) {
96             lastClusterStart = i;
97             xLastClusterStart = x;
98             x += width;
99             if (x > advance) {
100                 break;
101             }
102         }
103     }
104     size_t best = searchStart;
105     float bestDist = FLT_MAX;
106     for (size_t i = searchStart; i <= start + count; i++) {
107         if (GraphemeBreak::isGraphemeBreak(advances, buf, start, count, i)) {
108             // "getRunAdvance(layout, buf, start, count, i) - advance" but more efficient
109             float delta = getRunAdvance(advances, buf, start, searchStart, count - searchStart, i)
110 
111                           + xSearchStart - advance;
112             if (std::abs(delta) < bestDist) {
113                 bestDist = std::abs(delta);
114                 best = i;
115             }
116             if (delta >= 0.0f) {
117                 break;
118             }
119         }
120     }
121     return best;
122 }
123 
124 struct BoundsComposer {
BoundsComposerminikin::BoundsComposer125     BoundsComposer() : mAdvance(0) {}
126 
operator ()minikin::BoundsComposer127     void operator()(const MinikinRect& rect, float advance) {
128         MinikinRect tmp = rect;
129         tmp.offset(mAdvance, 0);
130         mBounds.join(tmp);
131         mAdvance += advance;
132     }
133 
134     float mAdvance;
135     MinikinRect mBounds;
136 };
137 
getBounds(const U16StringPiece & str,const Range & range,Bidi bidiFlag,const MinikinPaint & paint,StartHyphenEdit startHyphen,EndHyphenEdit endHyphen,MinikinRect * out)138 void getBounds(const U16StringPiece& str, const Range& range, Bidi bidiFlag,
139                const MinikinPaint& paint, StartHyphenEdit startHyphen, EndHyphenEdit endHyphen,
140                MinikinRect* out) {
141     BoundsComposer bc;
142     for (const BidiText::RunInfo info : BidiText(str, range, bidiFlag)) {
143         for (const auto [context, piece] : LayoutSplitter(str, info.range, info.isRtl)) {
144             const StartHyphenEdit pieceStartHyphen =
145                     (piece.getStart() == range.getStart()) ? startHyphen : StartHyphenEdit::NO_EDIT;
146             const EndHyphenEdit pieceEndHyphen =
147                     (piece.getEnd() == range.getEnd()) ? endHyphen : EndHyphenEdit::NO_EDIT;
148             BoundsCache::getInstance().getOrCreate(str.substr(context), piece - context.getStart(),
149                                                    paint, info.isRtl, pieceStartHyphen,
150                                                    pieceEndHyphen, bc);
151             // Increment word spacing for spacer
152             if (piece.getLength() == 1 && isWordSpace(str[piece.getStart()])) {
153                 bc.mAdvance += paint.wordSpacing;
154             }
155         }
156     }
157     *out = bc.mBounds;
158 }
159 
160 }  // namespace minikin
161