1 //===- ProfileSummaryInfo.cpp - Global profile summary information --------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file contains a pass that provides access to the global profile summary
10 // information.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "llvm/Analysis/ProfileSummaryInfo.h"
15 #include "llvm/Analysis/BlockFrequencyInfo.h"
16 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
17 #include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
18 #include "llvm/IR/Metadata.h"
19 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/ProfileSummary.h"
21 #include "llvm/InitializePasses.h"
22 #include "llvm/ProfileData/ProfileCommon.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
24 using namespace llvm;
25
26 // The following two parameters determine the threshold for a count to be
27 // considered hot/cold. These two parameters are percentile values (multiplied
28 // by 10000). If the counts are sorted in descending order, the minimum count to
29 // reach ProfileSummaryCutoffHot gives the threshold to determine a hot count.
30 // Similarly, the minimum count to reach ProfileSummaryCutoffCold gives the
31 // threshold for determining cold count (everything <= this threshold is
32 // considered cold).
33
34 static cl::opt<int> ProfileSummaryCutoffHot(
35 "profile-summary-cutoff-hot", cl::Hidden, cl::init(990000), cl::ZeroOrMore,
36 cl::desc("A count is hot if it exceeds the minimum count to"
37 " reach this percentile of total counts."));
38
39 static cl::opt<int> ProfileSummaryCutoffCold(
40 "profile-summary-cutoff-cold", cl::Hidden, cl::init(999999), cl::ZeroOrMore,
41 cl::desc("A count is cold if it is below the minimum count"
42 " to reach this percentile of total counts."));
43
44 static cl::opt<unsigned> ProfileSummaryHugeWorkingSetSizeThreshold(
45 "profile-summary-huge-working-set-size-threshold", cl::Hidden,
46 cl::init(15000), cl::ZeroOrMore,
47 cl::desc("The code working set size is considered huge if the number of"
48 " blocks required to reach the -profile-summary-cutoff-hot"
49 " percentile exceeds this count."));
50
51 static cl::opt<unsigned> ProfileSummaryLargeWorkingSetSizeThreshold(
52 "profile-summary-large-working-set-size-threshold", cl::Hidden,
53 cl::init(12500), cl::ZeroOrMore,
54 cl::desc("The code working set size is considered large if the number of"
55 " blocks required to reach the -profile-summary-cutoff-hot"
56 " percentile exceeds this count."));
57
58 // The next two options override the counts derived from summary computation and
59 // are useful for debugging purposes.
60 static cl::opt<int> ProfileSummaryHotCount(
61 "profile-summary-hot-count", cl::ReallyHidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
62 cl::desc("A fixed hot count that overrides the count derived from"
63 " profile-summary-cutoff-hot"));
64
65 static cl::opt<int> ProfileSummaryColdCount(
66 "profile-summary-cold-count", cl::ReallyHidden, cl::ZeroOrMore,
67 cl::desc("A fixed cold count that overrides the count derived from"
68 " profile-summary-cutoff-cold"));
69
70 static cl::opt<bool> PartialProfile(
71 "partial-profile", cl::Hidden, cl::init(false),
72 cl::desc("Specify the current profile is used as a partial profile."));
73
74 cl::opt<bool> ScalePartialSampleProfileWorkingSetSize(
75 "scale-partial-sample-profile-working-set-size", cl::Hidden, cl::init(true),
76 cl::desc(
77 "If true, scale the working set size of the partial sample profile "
78 "by the partial profile ratio to reflect the size of the program "
79 "being compiled."));
80
81 static cl::opt<double> PartialSampleProfileWorkingSetSizeScaleFactor(
82 "partial-sample-profile-working-set-size-scale-factor", cl::Hidden,
83 cl::init(0.008),
84 cl::desc("The scale factor used to scale the working set size of the "
85 "partial sample profile along with the partial profile ratio. "
86 "This includes the factor of the profile counter per block "
87 "and the factor to scale the working set size to use the same "
88 "shared thresholds as PGO."));
89
90 // The profile summary metadata may be attached either by the frontend or by
91 // any backend passes (IR level instrumentation, for example). This method
92 // checks if the Summary is null and if so checks if the summary metadata is now
93 // available in the module and parses it to get the Summary object.
refresh()94 void ProfileSummaryInfo::refresh() {
95 if (hasProfileSummary())
96 return;
97 // First try to get context sensitive ProfileSummary.
98 auto *SummaryMD = M.getProfileSummary(/* IsCS */ true);
99 if (SummaryMD)
100 Summary.reset(ProfileSummary::getFromMD(SummaryMD));
101
102 if (!hasProfileSummary()) {
103 // This will actually return PSK_Instr or PSK_Sample summary.
104 SummaryMD = M.getProfileSummary(/* IsCS */ false);
105 if (SummaryMD)
106 Summary.reset(ProfileSummary::getFromMD(SummaryMD));
107 }
108 if (!hasProfileSummary())
109 return;
110 computeThresholds();
111 }
112
getProfileCount(const CallBase & Call,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI,bool AllowSynthetic) const113 Optional<uint64_t> ProfileSummaryInfo::getProfileCount(
114 const CallBase &Call, BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI, bool AllowSynthetic) const {
115 assert((isa<CallInst>(Call) || isa<InvokeInst>(Call)) &&
116 "We can only get profile count for call/invoke instruction.");
117 if (hasSampleProfile()) {
118 // In sample PGO mode, check if there is a profile metadata on the
119 // instruction. If it is present, determine hotness solely based on that,
120 // since the sampled entry count may not be accurate. If there is no
121 // annotated on the instruction, return None.
122 uint64_t TotalCount;
123 if (Call.extractProfTotalWeight(TotalCount))
124 return TotalCount;
125 return None;
126 }
127 if (BFI)
128 return BFI->getBlockProfileCount(Call.getParent(), AllowSynthetic);
129 return None;
130 }
131
132 /// Returns true if the function's entry is hot. If it returns false, it
133 /// either means it is not hot or it is unknown whether it is hot or not (for
134 /// example, no profile data is available).
isFunctionEntryHot(const Function * F) const135 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionEntryHot(const Function *F) const {
136 if (!F || !hasProfileSummary())
137 return false;
138 auto FunctionCount = F->getEntryCount();
139 // FIXME: The heuristic used below for determining hotness is based on
140 // preliminary SPEC tuning for inliner. This will eventually be a
141 // convenience method that calls isHotCount.
142 return FunctionCount && isHotCount(FunctionCount.getCount());
143 }
144
145 /// Returns true if the function contains hot code. This can include a hot
146 /// function entry count, hot basic block, or (in the case of Sample PGO)
147 /// hot total call edge count.
148 /// If it returns false, it either means it is not hot or it is unknown
149 /// (for example, no profile data is available).
isFunctionHotInCallGraph(const Function * F,BlockFrequencyInfo & BFI) const150 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionHotInCallGraph(
151 const Function *F, BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI) const {
152 if (!F || !hasProfileSummary())
153 return false;
154 if (auto FunctionCount = F->getEntryCount())
155 if (isHotCount(FunctionCount.getCount()))
156 return true;
157
158 if (hasSampleProfile()) {
159 uint64_t TotalCallCount = 0;
160 for (const auto &BB : *F)
161 for (const auto &I : BB)
162 if (isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<InvokeInst>(I))
163 if (auto CallCount = getProfileCount(cast<CallBase>(I), nullptr))
164 TotalCallCount += CallCount.getValue();
165 if (isHotCount(TotalCallCount))
166 return true;
167 }
168 for (const auto &BB : *F)
169 if (isHotBlock(&BB, &BFI))
170 return true;
171 return false;
172 }
173
174 /// Returns true if the function only contains cold code. This means that
175 /// the function entry and blocks are all cold, and (in the case of Sample PGO)
176 /// the total call edge count is cold.
177 /// If it returns false, it either means it is not cold or it is unknown
178 /// (for example, no profile data is available).
isFunctionColdInCallGraph(const Function * F,BlockFrequencyInfo & BFI) const179 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionColdInCallGraph(
180 const Function *F, BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI) const {
181 if (!F || !hasProfileSummary())
182 return false;
183 if (auto FunctionCount = F->getEntryCount())
184 if (!isColdCount(FunctionCount.getCount()))
185 return false;
186
187 if (hasSampleProfile()) {
188 uint64_t TotalCallCount = 0;
189 for (const auto &BB : *F)
190 for (const auto &I : BB)
191 if (isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<InvokeInst>(I))
192 if (auto CallCount = getProfileCount(cast<CallBase>(I), nullptr))
193 TotalCallCount += CallCount.getValue();
194 if (!isColdCount(TotalCallCount))
195 return false;
196 }
197 for (const auto &BB : *F)
198 if (!isColdBlock(&BB, &BFI))
199 return false;
200 return true;
201 }
202
isFunctionHotnessUnknown(const Function & F) const203 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionHotnessUnknown(const Function &F) const {
204 assert(hasPartialSampleProfile() && "Expect partial sample profile");
205 return !F.getEntryCount().hasValue();
206 }
207
208 template <bool isHot>
isFunctionHotOrColdInCallGraphNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,const Function * F,BlockFrequencyInfo & BFI) const209 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionHotOrColdInCallGraphNthPercentile(
210 int PercentileCutoff, const Function *F, BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI) const {
211 if (!F || !hasProfileSummary())
212 return false;
213 if (auto FunctionCount = F->getEntryCount()) {
214 if (isHot &&
215 isHotCountNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, FunctionCount.getCount()))
216 return true;
217 if (!isHot &&
218 !isColdCountNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, FunctionCount.getCount()))
219 return false;
220 }
221 if (hasSampleProfile()) {
222 uint64_t TotalCallCount = 0;
223 for (const auto &BB : *F)
224 for (const auto &I : BB)
225 if (isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<InvokeInst>(I))
226 if (auto CallCount = getProfileCount(cast<CallBase>(I), nullptr))
227 TotalCallCount += CallCount.getValue();
228 if (isHot && isHotCountNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, TotalCallCount))
229 return true;
230 if (!isHot && !isColdCountNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, TotalCallCount))
231 return false;
232 }
233 for (const auto &BB : *F) {
234 if (isHot && isHotBlockNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, &BB, &BFI))
235 return true;
236 if (!isHot && !isColdBlockNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, &BB, &BFI))
237 return false;
238 }
239 return !isHot;
240 }
241
242 // Like isFunctionHotInCallGraph but for a given cutoff.
isFunctionHotInCallGraphNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,const Function * F,BlockFrequencyInfo & BFI) const243 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionHotInCallGraphNthPercentile(
244 int PercentileCutoff, const Function *F, BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI) const {
245 return isFunctionHotOrColdInCallGraphNthPercentile<true>(
246 PercentileCutoff, F, BFI);
247 }
248
isFunctionColdInCallGraphNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,const Function * F,BlockFrequencyInfo & BFI) const249 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionColdInCallGraphNthPercentile(
250 int PercentileCutoff, const Function *F, BlockFrequencyInfo &BFI) const {
251 return isFunctionHotOrColdInCallGraphNthPercentile<false>(
252 PercentileCutoff, F, BFI);
253 }
254
255 /// Returns true if the function's entry is a cold. If it returns false, it
256 /// either means it is not cold or it is unknown whether it is cold or not (for
257 /// example, no profile data is available).
isFunctionEntryCold(const Function * F) const258 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isFunctionEntryCold(const Function *F) const {
259 if (!F)
260 return false;
261 if (F->hasFnAttribute(Attribute::Cold))
262 return true;
263 if (!hasProfileSummary())
264 return false;
265 auto FunctionCount = F->getEntryCount();
266 // FIXME: The heuristic used below for determining coldness is based on
267 // preliminary SPEC tuning for inliner. This will eventually be a
268 // convenience method that calls isHotCount.
269 return FunctionCount && isColdCount(FunctionCount.getCount());
270 }
271
272 /// Compute the hot and cold thresholds.
computeThresholds()273 void ProfileSummaryInfo::computeThresholds() {
274 auto &DetailedSummary = Summary->getDetailedSummary();
275 auto &HotEntry = ProfileSummaryBuilder::getEntryForPercentile(
276 DetailedSummary, ProfileSummaryCutoffHot);
277 HotCountThreshold = HotEntry.MinCount;
278 if (ProfileSummaryHotCount.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
279 HotCountThreshold = ProfileSummaryHotCount;
280 auto &ColdEntry = ProfileSummaryBuilder::getEntryForPercentile(
281 DetailedSummary, ProfileSummaryCutoffCold);
282 ColdCountThreshold = ColdEntry.MinCount;
283 if (ProfileSummaryColdCount.getNumOccurrences() > 0)
284 ColdCountThreshold = ProfileSummaryColdCount;
285 assert(ColdCountThreshold <= HotCountThreshold &&
286 "Cold count threshold cannot exceed hot count threshold!");
287 if (!hasPartialSampleProfile() || !ScalePartialSampleProfileWorkingSetSize) {
288 HasHugeWorkingSetSize =
289 HotEntry.NumCounts > ProfileSummaryHugeWorkingSetSizeThreshold;
290 HasLargeWorkingSetSize =
291 HotEntry.NumCounts > ProfileSummaryLargeWorkingSetSizeThreshold;
292 } else {
293 // Scale the working set size of the partial sample profile to reflect the
294 // size of the program being compiled.
295 double PartialProfileRatio = Summary->getPartialProfileRatio();
296 uint64_t ScaledHotEntryNumCounts =
297 static_cast<uint64_t>(HotEntry.NumCounts * PartialProfileRatio *
298 PartialSampleProfileWorkingSetSizeScaleFactor);
299 HasHugeWorkingSetSize =
300 ScaledHotEntryNumCounts > ProfileSummaryHugeWorkingSetSizeThreshold;
301 HasLargeWorkingSetSize =
302 ScaledHotEntryNumCounts > ProfileSummaryLargeWorkingSetSizeThreshold;
303 }
304 }
305
306 Optional<uint64_t>
computeThreshold(int PercentileCutoff) const307 ProfileSummaryInfo::computeThreshold(int PercentileCutoff) const {
308 if (!hasProfileSummary())
309 return None;
310 auto iter = ThresholdCache.find(PercentileCutoff);
311 if (iter != ThresholdCache.end()) {
312 return iter->second;
313 }
314 auto &DetailedSummary = Summary->getDetailedSummary();
315 auto &Entry = ProfileSummaryBuilder::getEntryForPercentile(DetailedSummary,
316 PercentileCutoff);
317 uint64_t CountThreshold = Entry.MinCount;
318 ThresholdCache[PercentileCutoff] = CountThreshold;
319 return CountThreshold;
320 }
321
hasHugeWorkingSetSize() const322 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::hasHugeWorkingSetSize() const {
323 return HasHugeWorkingSetSize && HasHugeWorkingSetSize.getValue();
324 }
325
hasLargeWorkingSetSize() const326 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::hasLargeWorkingSetSize() const {
327 return HasLargeWorkingSetSize && HasLargeWorkingSetSize.getValue();
328 }
329
isHotCount(uint64_t C) const330 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotCount(uint64_t C) const {
331 return HotCountThreshold && C >= HotCountThreshold.getValue();
332 }
333
isColdCount(uint64_t C) const334 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isColdCount(uint64_t C) const {
335 return ColdCountThreshold && C <= ColdCountThreshold.getValue();
336 }
337
338 template <bool isHot>
isHotOrColdCountNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,uint64_t C) const339 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotOrColdCountNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,
340 uint64_t C) const {
341 auto CountThreshold = computeThreshold(PercentileCutoff);
342 if (isHot)
343 return CountThreshold && C >= CountThreshold.getValue();
344 else
345 return CountThreshold && C <= CountThreshold.getValue();
346 }
347
isHotCountNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,uint64_t C) const348 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotCountNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,
349 uint64_t C) const {
350 return isHotOrColdCountNthPercentile<true>(PercentileCutoff, C);
351 }
352
isColdCountNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,uint64_t C) const353 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isColdCountNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,
354 uint64_t C) const {
355 return isHotOrColdCountNthPercentile<false>(PercentileCutoff, C);
356 }
357
getOrCompHotCountThreshold() const358 uint64_t ProfileSummaryInfo::getOrCompHotCountThreshold() const {
359 return HotCountThreshold ? HotCountThreshold.getValue() : UINT64_MAX;
360 }
361
getOrCompColdCountThreshold() const362 uint64_t ProfileSummaryInfo::getOrCompColdCountThreshold() const {
363 return ColdCountThreshold ? ColdCountThreshold.getValue() : 0;
364 }
365
isHotBlock(const BasicBlock * BB,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI) const366 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotBlock(const BasicBlock *BB,
367 BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) const {
368 auto Count = BFI->getBlockProfileCount(BB);
369 return Count && isHotCount(*Count);
370 }
371
isColdBlock(const BasicBlock * BB,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI) const372 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isColdBlock(const BasicBlock *BB,
373 BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) const {
374 auto Count = BFI->getBlockProfileCount(BB);
375 return Count && isColdCount(*Count);
376 }
377
378 template <bool isHot>
isHotOrColdBlockNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,const BasicBlock * BB,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI) const379 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotOrColdBlockNthPercentile(
380 int PercentileCutoff, const BasicBlock *BB, BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) const {
381 auto Count = BFI->getBlockProfileCount(BB);
382 if (isHot)
383 return Count && isHotCountNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, *Count);
384 else
385 return Count && isColdCountNthPercentile(PercentileCutoff, *Count);
386 }
387
isHotBlockNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,const BasicBlock * BB,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI) const388 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotBlockNthPercentile(
389 int PercentileCutoff, const BasicBlock *BB, BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) const {
390 return isHotOrColdBlockNthPercentile<true>(PercentileCutoff, BB, BFI);
391 }
392
isColdBlockNthPercentile(int PercentileCutoff,const BasicBlock * BB,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI) const393 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isColdBlockNthPercentile(
394 int PercentileCutoff, const BasicBlock *BB, BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) const {
395 return isHotOrColdBlockNthPercentile<false>(PercentileCutoff, BB, BFI);
396 }
397
isHotCallSite(const CallBase & CB,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI) const398 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isHotCallSite(const CallBase &CB,
399 BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) const {
400 auto C = getProfileCount(CB, BFI);
401 return C && isHotCount(*C);
402 }
403
isColdCallSite(const CallBase & CB,BlockFrequencyInfo * BFI) const404 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::isColdCallSite(const CallBase &CB,
405 BlockFrequencyInfo *BFI) const {
406 auto C = getProfileCount(CB, BFI);
407 if (C)
408 return isColdCount(*C);
409
410 // In SamplePGO, if the caller has been sampled, and there is no profile
411 // annotated on the callsite, we consider the callsite as cold.
412 return hasSampleProfile() && CB.getCaller()->hasProfileData();
413 }
414
hasPartialSampleProfile() const415 bool ProfileSummaryInfo::hasPartialSampleProfile() const {
416 return hasProfileSummary() &&
417 Summary->getKind() == ProfileSummary::PSK_Sample &&
418 (PartialProfile || Summary->isPartialProfile());
419 }
420
421 INITIALIZE_PASS(ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass, "profile-summary-info",
422 "Profile summary info", false, true)
423
ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass()424 ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass::ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass()
425 : ImmutablePass(ID) {
426 initializeProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPassPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
427 }
428
doInitialization(Module & M)429 bool ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass::doInitialization(Module &M) {
430 PSI.reset(new ProfileSummaryInfo(M));
431 return false;
432 }
433
doFinalization(Module & M)434 bool ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass::doFinalization(Module &M) {
435 PSI.reset();
436 return false;
437 }
438
439 AnalysisKey ProfileSummaryAnalysis::Key;
run(Module & M,ModuleAnalysisManager &)440 ProfileSummaryInfo ProfileSummaryAnalysis::run(Module &M,
441 ModuleAnalysisManager &) {
442 return ProfileSummaryInfo(M);
443 }
444
run(Module & M,ModuleAnalysisManager & AM)445 PreservedAnalyses ProfileSummaryPrinterPass::run(Module &M,
446 ModuleAnalysisManager &AM) {
447 ProfileSummaryInfo &PSI = AM.getResult<ProfileSummaryAnalysis>(M);
448
449 OS << "Functions in " << M.getName() << " with hot/cold annotations: \n";
450 for (auto &F : M) {
451 OS << F.getName();
452 if (PSI.isFunctionEntryHot(&F))
453 OS << " :hot entry ";
454 else if (PSI.isFunctionEntryCold(&F))
455 OS << " :cold entry ";
456 OS << "\n";
457 }
458 return PreservedAnalyses::all();
459 }
460
461 char ProfileSummaryInfoWrapperPass::ID = 0;
462