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1 //===- Scope.h - Scope interface --------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file defines the Scope interface.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPE_H
14 #define LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPE_H
15 
16 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/Diagnostic.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/iterator_range.h"
22 #include <cassert>
23 
24 namespace llvm {
25 
26 class raw_ostream;
27 
28 } // namespace llvm
29 
30 namespace clang {
31 
32 class Decl;
33 class DeclContext;
34 class UsingDirectiveDecl;
35 class VarDecl;
36 
37 /// Scope - A scope is a transient data structure that is used while parsing the
38 /// program.  It assists with resolving identifiers to the appropriate
39 /// declaration.
40 class Scope {
41 public:
42   /// ScopeFlags - These are bitfields that are or'd together when creating a
43   /// scope, which defines the sorts of things the scope contains.
44   enum ScopeFlags {
45     /// This indicates that the scope corresponds to a function, which
46     /// means that labels are set here.
47     FnScope       = 0x01,
48 
49     /// This is a while, do, switch, for, etc that can have break
50     /// statements embedded into it.
51     BreakScope    = 0x02,
52 
53     /// This is a while, do, for, which can have continue statements
54     /// embedded into it.
55     ContinueScope = 0x04,
56 
57     /// This is a scope that can contain a declaration.  Some scopes
58     /// just contain loop constructs but don't contain decls.
59     DeclScope = 0x08,
60 
61     /// The controlling scope in a if/switch/while/for statement.
62     ControlScope = 0x10,
63 
64     /// The scope of a struct/union/class definition.
65     ClassScope = 0x20,
66 
67     /// This is a scope that corresponds to a block/closure object.
68     /// Blocks serve as top-level scopes for some objects like labels, they
69     /// also prevent things like break and continue.  BlockScopes always have
70     /// the FnScope and DeclScope flags set as well.
71     BlockScope = 0x40,
72 
73     /// This is a scope that corresponds to the
74     /// template parameters of a C++ template. Template parameter
75     /// scope starts at the 'template' keyword and ends when the
76     /// template declaration ends.
77     TemplateParamScope = 0x80,
78 
79     /// This is a scope that corresponds to the
80     /// parameters within a function prototype.
81     FunctionPrototypeScope = 0x100,
82 
83     /// This is a scope that corresponds to the parameters within
84     /// a function prototype for a function declaration (as opposed to any
85     /// other kind of function declarator). Always has FunctionPrototypeScope
86     /// set as well.
87     FunctionDeclarationScope = 0x200,
88 
89     /// This is a scope that corresponds to the Objective-C
90     /// \@catch statement.
91     AtCatchScope = 0x400,
92 
93     /// This scope corresponds to an Objective-C method body.
94     /// It always has FnScope and DeclScope set as well.
95     ObjCMethodScope = 0x800,
96 
97     /// This is a scope that corresponds to a switch statement.
98     SwitchScope = 0x1000,
99 
100     /// This is the scope of a C++ try statement.
101     TryScope = 0x2000,
102 
103     /// This is the scope for a function-level C++ try or catch scope.
104     FnTryCatchScope = 0x4000,
105 
106     /// This is the scope of OpenMP executable directive.
107     OpenMPDirectiveScope = 0x8000,
108 
109     /// This is the scope of some OpenMP loop directive.
110     OpenMPLoopDirectiveScope = 0x10000,
111 
112     /// This is the scope of some OpenMP simd directive.
113     /// For example, it is used for 'omp simd', 'omp for simd'.
114     /// This flag is propagated to children scopes.
115     OpenMPSimdDirectiveScope = 0x20000,
116 
117     /// This scope corresponds to an enum.
118     EnumScope = 0x40000,
119 
120     /// This scope corresponds to an SEH try.
121     SEHTryScope = 0x80000,
122 
123     /// This scope corresponds to an SEH except.
124     SEHExceptScope = 0x100000,
125 
126     /// We are currently in the filter expression of an SEH except block.
127     SEHFilterScope = 0x200000,
128 
129     /// This is a compound statement scope.
130     CompoundStmtScope = 0x400000,
131 
132     /// We are between inheritance colon and the real class/struct definition scope.
133     ClassInheritanceScope = 0x800000,
134 
135     /// This is the scope of a C++ catch statement.
136     CatchScope = 0x1000000,
137   };
138 
139 private:
140   /// The parent scope for this scope.  This is null for the translation-unit
141   /// scope.
142   Scope *AnyParent;
143 
144   /// Flags - This contains a set of ScopeFlags, which indicates how the scope
145   /// interrelates with other control flow statements.
146   unsigned Flags;
147 
148   /// Depth - This is the depth of this scope.  The translation-unit scope has
149   /// depth 0.
150   unsigned short Depth;
151 
152   /// Declarations with static linkage are mangled with the number of
153   /// scopes seen as a component.
154   unsigned short MSLastManglingNumber;
155 
156   unsigned short MSCurManglingNumber;
157 
158   /// PrototypeDepth - This is the number of function prototype scopes
159   /// enclosing this scope, including this scope.
160   unsigned short PrototypeDepth;
161 
162   /// PrototypeIndex - This is the number of parameters currently
163   /// declared in this scope.
164   unsigned short PrototypeIndex;
165 
166   /// FnParent - If this scope has a parent scope that is a function body, this
167   /// pointer is non-null and points to it.  This is used for label processing.
168   Scope *FnParent;
169   Scope *MSLastManglingParent;
170 
171   /// BreakParent/ContinueParent - This is a direct link to the innermost
172   /// BreakScope/ContinueScope which contains the contents of this scope
173   /// for control flow purposes (and might be this scope itself), or null
174   /// if there is no such scope.
175   Scope *BreakParent, *ContinueParent;
176 
177   /// BlockParent - This is a direct link to the immediately containing
178   /// BlockScope if this scope is not one, or null if there is none.
179   Scope *BlockParent;
180 
181   /// TemplateParamParent - This is a direct link to the
182   /// immediately containing template parameter scope. In the
183   /// case of nested templates, template parameter scopes can have
184   /// other template parameter scopes as parents.
185   Scope *TemplateParamParent;
186 
187   /// DeclsInScope - This keeps track of all declarations in this scope.  When
188   /// the declaration is added to the scope, it is set as the current
189   /// declaration for the identifier in the IdentifierTable.  When the scope is
190   /// popped, these declarations are removed from the IdentifierTable's notion
191   /// of current declaration.  It is up to the current Action implementation to
192   /// implement these semantics.
193   using DeclSetTy = llvm::SmallPtrSet<Decl *, 32>;
194   DeclSetTy DeclsInScope;
195 
196   /// The DeclContext with which this scope is associated. For
197   /// example, the entity of a class scope is the class itself, the
198   /// entity of a function scope is a function, etc.
199   DeclContext *Entity;
200 
201   using UsingDirectivesTy = SmallVector<UsingDirectiveDecl *, 2>;
202   UsingDirectivesTy UsingDirectives;
203 
204   /// Used to determine if errors occurred in this scope.
205   DiagnosticErrorTrap ErrorTrap;
206 
207   /// A lattice consisting of undefined, a single NRVO candidate variable in
208   /// this scope, or over-defined. The bit is true when over-defined.
209   llvm::PointerIntPair<VarDecl *, 1, bool> NRVO;
210 
211   void setFlags(Scope *Parent, unsigned F);
212 
213 public:
Scope(Scope * Parent,unsigned ScopeFlags,DiagnosticsEngine & Diag)214   Scope(Scope *Parent, unsigned ScopeFlags, DiagnosticsEngine &Diag)
215       : ErrorTrap(Diag) {
216     Init(Parent, ScopeFlags);
217   }
218 
219   /// getFlags - Return the flags for this scope.
getFlags()220   unsigned getFlags() const { return Flags; }
221 
setFlags(unsigned F)222   void setFlags(unsigned F) { setFlags(getParent(), F); }
223 
224   /// isBlockScope - Return true if this scope correspond to a closure.
isBlockScope()225   bool isBlockScope() const { return Flags & BlockScope; }
226 
227   /// getParent - Return the scope that this is nested in.
getParent()228   const Scope *getParent() const { return AnyParent; }
getParent()229   Scope *getParent() { return AnyParent; }
230 
231   /// getFnParent - Return the closest scope that is a function body.
getFnParent()232   const Scope *getFnParent() const { return FnParent; }
getFnParent()233   Scope *getFnParent() { return FnParent; }
234 
getMSLastManglingParent()235   const Scope *getMSLastManglingParent() const {
236     return MSLastManglingParent;
237   }
getMSLastManglingParent()238   Scope *getMSLastManglingParent() { return MSLastManglingParent; }
239 
240   /// getContinueParent - Return the closest scope that a continue statement
241   /// would be affected by.
getContinueParent()242   Scope *getContinueParent() {
243     return ContinueParent;
244   }
245 
getContinueParent()246   const Scope *getContinueParent() const {
247     return const_cast<Scope*>(this)->getContinueParent();
248   }
249 
250   /// getBreakParent - Return the closest scope that a break statement
251   /// would be affected by.
getBreakParent()252   Scope *getBreakParent() {
253     return BreakParent;
254   }
getBreakParent()255   const Scope *getBreakParent() const {
256     return const_cast<Scope*>(this)->getBreakParent();
257   }
258 
getBlockParent()259   Scope *getBlockParent() { return BlockParent; }
getBlockParent()260   const Scope *getBlockParent() const { return BlockParent; }
261 
getTemplateParamParent()262   Scope *getTemplateParamParent() { return TemplateParamParent; }
getTemplateParamParent()263   const Scope *getTemplateParamParent() const { return TemplateParamParent; }
264 
265   /// Returns the depth of this scope. The translation-unit has scope depth 0.
getDepth()266   unsigned getDepth() const { return Depth; }
267 
268   /// Returns the number of function prototype scopes in this scope
269   /// chain.
getFunctionPrototypeDepth()270   unsigned getFunctionPrototypeDepth() const {
271     return PrototypeDepth;
272   }
273 
274   /// Return the number of parameters declared in this function
275   /// prototype, increasing it by one for the next call.
getNextFunctionPrototypeIndex()276   unsigned getNextFunctionPrototypeIndex() {
277     assert(isFunctionPrototypeScope());
278     return PrototypeIndex++;
279   }
280 
281   using decl_range = llvm::iterator_range<DeclSetTy::iterator>;
282 
decls()283   decl_range decls() const {
284     return decl_range(DeclsInScope.begin(), DeclsInScope.end());
285   }
286 
decl_empty()287   bool decl_empty() const { return DeclsInScope.empty(); }
288 
AddDecl(Decl * D)289   void AddDecl(Decl *D) {
290     DeclsInScope.insert(D);
291   }
292 
RemoveDecl(Decl * D)293   void RemoveDecl(Decl *D) {
294     DeclsInScope.erase(D);
295   }
296 
incrementMSManglingNumber()297   void incrementMSManglingNumber() {
298     if (Scope *MSLMP = getMSLastManglingParent()) {
299       MSLMP->MSLastManglingNumber += 1;
300       MSCurManglingNumber += 1;
301     }
302   }
303 
decrementMSManglingNumber()304   void decrementMSManglingNumber() {
305     if (Scope *MSLMP = getMSLastManglingParent()) {
306       MSLMP->MSLastManglingNumber -= 1;
307       MSCurManglingNumber -= 1;
308     }
309   }
310 
getMSLastManglingNumber()311   unsigned getMSLastManglingNumber() const {
312     if (const Scope *MSLMP = getMSLastManglingParent())
313       return MSLMP->MSLastManglingNumber;
314     return 1;
315   }
316 
getMSCurManglingNumber()317   unsigned getMSCurManglingNumber() const {
318     return MSCurManglingNumber;
319   }
320 
321   /// isDeclScope - Return true if this is the scope that the specified decl is
322   /// declared in.
isDeclScope(const Decl * D)323   bool isDeclScope(const Decl *D) const { return DeclsInScope.count(D) != 0; }
324 
325   /// Get the entity corresponding to this scope.
getEntity()326   DeclContext *getEntity() const {
327     return isTemplateParamScope() ? nullptr : Entity;
328   }
329 
330   /// Get the DeclContext in which to continue unqualified lookup after a
331   /// lookup in this scope.
getLookupEntity()332   DeclContext *getLookupEntity() const { return Entity; }
333 
setEntity(DeclContext * E)334   void setEntity(DeclContext *E) {
335     assert(!isTemplateParamScope() &&
336            "entity associated with template param scope");
337     Entity = E;
338   }
setLookupEntity(DeclContext * E)339   void setLookupEntity(DeclContext *E) { Entity = E; }
340 
341   /// Determine whether any unrecoverable errors have occurred within this
342   /// scope. Note that this may return false even if the scope contains invalid
343   /// declarations or statements, if the errors for those invalid constructs
344   /// were suppressed because some prior invalid construct was referenced.
hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred()345   bool hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred() const {
346     return ErrorTrap.hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred();
347   }
348 
349   /// isFunctionScope() - Return true if this scope is a function scope.
isFunctionScope()350   bool isFunctionScope() const { return (getFlags() & Scope::FnScope); }
351 
352   /// isClassScope - Return true if this scope is a class/struct/union scope.
isClassScope()353   bool isClassScope() const {
354     return (getFlags() & Scope::ClassScope);
355   }
356 
357   /// isInCXXInlineMethodScope - Return true if this scope is a C++ inline
358   /// method scope or is inside one.
isInCXXInlineMethodScope()359   bool isInCXXInlineMethodScope() const {
360     if (const Scope *FnS = getFnParent()) {
361       assert(FnS->getParent() && "TUScope not created?");
362       return FnS->getParent()->isClassScope();
363     }
364     return false;
365   }
366 
367   /// isInObjcMethodScope - Return true if this scope is, or is contained in, an
368   /// Objective-C method body.  Note that this method is not constant time.
isInObjcMethodScope()369   bool isInObjcMethodScope() const {
370     for (const Scope *S = this; S; S = S->getParent()) {
371       // If this scope is an objc method scope, then we succeed.
372       if (S->getFlags() & ObjCMethodScope)
373         return true;
374     }
375     return false;
376   }
377 
378   /// isInObjcMethodOuterScope - Return true if this scope is an
379   /// Objective-C method outer most body.
isInObjcMethodOuterScope()380   bool isInObjcMethodOuterScope() const {
381     if (const Scope *S = this) {
382       // If this scope is an objc method scope, then we succeed.
383       if (S->getFlags() & ObjCMethodScope)
384         return true;
385     }
386     return false;
387   }
388 
389   /// isTemplateParamScope - Return true if this scope is a C++
390   /// template parameter scope.
isTemplateParamScope()391   bool isTemplateParamScope() const {
392     return getFlags() & Scope::TemplateParamScope;
393   }
394 
395   /// isFunctionPrototypeScope - Return true if this scope is a
396   /// function prototype scope.
isFunctionPrototypeScope()397   bool isFunctionPrototypeScope() const {
398     return getFlags() & Scope::FunctionPrototypeScope;
399   }
400 
401   /// isFunctionDeclarationScope - Return true if this scope is a
402   /// function prototype scope.
isFunctionDeclarationScope()403   bool isFunctionDeclarationScope() const {
404     return getFlags() & Scope::FunctionDeclarationScope;
405   }
406 
407   /// isAtCatchScope - Return true if this scope is \@catch.
isAtCatchScope()408   bool isAtCatchScope() const {
409     return getFlags() & Scope::AtCatchScope;
410   }
411 
412   /// isSwitchScope - Return true if this scope is a switch scope.
isSwitchScope()413   bool isSwitchScope() const {
414     for (const Scope *S = this; S; S = S->getParent()) {
415       if (S->getFlags() & Scope::SwitchScope)
416         return true;
417       else if (S->getFlags() & (Scope::FnScope | Scope::ClassScope |
418                                 Scope::BlockScope | Scope::TemplateParamScope |
419                                 Scope::FunctionPrototypeScope |
420                                 Scope::AtCatchScope | Scope::ObjCMethodScope))
421         return false;
422     }
423     return false;
424   }
425 
426   /// Determines whether this scope is the OpenMP directive scope
isOpenMPDirectiveScope()427   bool isOpenMPDirectiveScope() const {
428     return (getFlags() & Scope::OpenMPDirectiveScope);
429   }
430 
431   /// Determine whether this scope is some OpenMP loop directive scope
432   /// (for example, 'omp for', 'omp simd').
isOpenMPLoopDirectiveScope()433   bool isOpenMPLoopDirectiveScope() const {
434     if (getFlags() & Scope::OpenMPLoopDirectiveScope) {
435       assert(isOpenMPDirectiveScope() &&
436              "OpenMP loop directive scope is not a directive scope");
437       return true;
438     }
439     return false;
440   }
441 
442   /// Determine whether this scope is (or is nested into) some OpenMP
443   /// loop simd directive scope (for example, 'omp simd', 'omp for simd').
isOpenMPSimdDirectiveScope()444   bool isOpenMPSimdDirectiveScope() const {
445     return getFlags() & Scope::OpenMPSimdDirectiveScope;
446   }
447 
448   /// Determine whether this scope is a loop having OpenMP loop
449   /// directive attached.
isOpenMPLoopScope()450   bool isOpenMPLoopScope() const {
451     const Scope *P = getParent();
452     return P && P->isOpenMPLoopDirectiveScope();
453   }
454 
455   /// Determine whether this scope is a C++ 'try' block.
isTryScope()456   bool isTryScope() const { return getFlags() & Scope::TryScope; }
457 
458   /// Determine whether this scope is a SEH '__try' block.
isSEHTryScope()459   bool isSEHTryScope() const { return getFlags() & Scope::SEHTryScope; }
460 
461   /// Determine whether this scope is a SEH '__except' block.
isSEHExceptScope()462   bool isSEHExceptScope() const { return getFlags() & Scope::SEHExceptScope; }
463 
464   /// Determine whether this scope is a compound statement scope.
isCompoundStmtScope()465   bool isCompoundStmtScope() const {
466     return getFlags() & Scope::CompoundStmtScope;
467   }
468 
469   /// Returns if rhs has a higher scope depth than this.
470   ///
471   /// The caller is responsible for calling this only if one of the two scopes
472   /// is an ancestor of the other.
Contains(const Scope & rhs)473   bool Contains(const Scope& rhs) const { return Depth < rhs.Depth; }
474 
475   /// containedInPrototypeScope - Return true if this or a parent scope
476   /// is a FunctionPrototypeScope.
477   bool containedInPrototypeScope() const;
478 
PushUsingDirective(UsingDirectiveDecl * UDir)479   void PushUsingDirective(UsingDirectiveDecl *UDir) {
480     UsingDirectives.push_back(UDir);
481   }
482 
483   using using_directives_range =
484       llvm::iterator_range<UsingDirectivesTy::iterator>;
485 
using_directives()486   using_directives_range using_directives() {
487     return using_directives_range(UsingDirectives.begin(),
488                                   UsingDirectives.end());
489   }
490 
addNRVOCandidate(VarDecl * VD)491   void addNRVOCandidate(VarDecl *VD) {
492     if (NRVO.getInt())
493       return;
494     if (NRVO.getPointer() == nullptr) {
495       NRVO.setPointer(VD);
496       return;
497     }
498     if (NRVO.getPointer() != VD)
499       setNoNRVO();
500   }
501 
setNoNRVO()502   void setNoNRVO() {
503     NRVO.setInt(true);
504     NRVO.setPointer(nullptr);
505   }
506 
507   void mergeNRVOIntoParent();
508 
509   /// Init - This is used by the parser to implement scope caching.
510   void Init(Scope *parent, unsigned flags);
511 
512   /// Sets up the specified scope flags and adjusts the scope state
513   /// variables accordingly.
514   void AddFlags(unsigned Flags);
515 
516   void dumpImpl(raw_ostream &OS) const;
517   void dump() const;
518 };
519 
520 } // namespace clang
521 
522 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPE_H
523