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1 //===--- LiteralSupport.h ---------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file defines the NumericLiteralParser, CharLiteralParser, and
10 // StringLiteralParser interfaces.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13 
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_LEX_LITERALSUPPORT_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_LEX_LITERALSUPPORT_H
16 
17 #include "clang/Basic/CharInfo.h"
18 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
19 #include "clang/Basic/TokenKinds.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/APFloat.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
25 
26 namespace clang {
27 
28 class DiagnosticsEngine;
29 class Preprocessor;
30 class Token;
31 class SourceLocation;
32 class TargetInfo;
33 class SourceManager;
34 class LangOptions;
35 
36 /// Copy characters from Input to Buf, expanding any UCNs.
37 void expandUCNs(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Buf, StringRef Input);
38 
39 /// NumericLiteralParser - This performs strict semantic analysis of the content
40 /// of a ppnumber, classifying it as either integer, floating, or erroneous,
41 /// determines the radix of the value and can convert it to a useful value.
42 class NumericLiteralParser {
43   const SourceManager &SM;
44   const LangOptions &LangOpts;
45   DiagnosticsEngine &Diags;
46 
47   const char *const ThisTokBegin;
48   const char *const ThisTokEnd;
49   const char *DigitsBegin, *SuffixBegin; // markers
50   const char *s; // cursor
51 
52   unsigned radix;
53 
54   bool saw_exponent, saw_period, saw_ud_suffix, saw_fixed_point_suffix;
55 
56   SmallString<32> UDSuffixBuf;
57 
58 public:
59   NumericLiteralParser(StringRef TokSpelling, SourceLocation TokLoc,
60                        const SourceManager &SM, const LangOptions &LangOpts,
61                        const TargetInfo &Target, DiagnosticsEngine &Diags);
62   bool hadError : 1;
63   bool isUnsigned : 1;
64   bool isLong : 1;          // This is *not* set for long long.
65   bool isLongLong : 1;
66   bool isHalf : 1;          // 1.0h
67   bool isFloat : 1;         // 1.0f
68   bool isImaginary : 1;     // 1.0i
69   bool isFloat16 : 1;       // 1.0f16
70   bool isFloat128 : 1;      // 1.0q
71   uint8_t MicrosoftInteger; // Microsoft suffix extension i8, i16, i32, or i64.
72 
73   bool isFract : 1;         // 1.0hr/r/lr/uhr/ur/ulr
74   bool isAccum : 1;         // 1.0hk/k/lk/uhk/uk/ulk
75 
isFixedPointLiteral()76   bool isFixedPointLiteral() const {
77     return (saw_period || saw_exponent) && saw_fixed_point_suffix;
78   }
79 
isIntegerLiteral()80   bool isIntegerLiteral() const {
81     return !saw_period && !saw_exponent && !isFixedPointLiteral();
82   }
isFloatingLiteral()83   bool isFloatingLiteral() const {
84     return (saw_period || saw_exponent) && !isFixedPointLiteral();
85   }
86 
hasUDSuffix()87   bool hasUDSuffix() const {
88     return saw_ud_suffix;
89   }
getUDSuffix()90   StringRef getUDSuffix() const {
91     assert(saw_ud_suffix);
92     return UDSuffixBuf;
93   }
getUDSuffixOffset()94   unsigned getUDSuffixOffset() const {
95     assert(saw_ud_suffix);
96     return SuffixBegin - ThisTokBegin;
97   }
98 
99   static bool isValidUDSuffix(const LangOptions &LangOpts, StringRef Suffix);
100 
getRadix()101   unsigned getRadix() const { return radix; }
102 
103   /// GetIntegerValue - Convert this numeric literal value to an APInt that
104   /// matches Val's input width.  If there is an overflow (i.e., if the unsigned
105   /// value read is larger than the APInt's bits will hold), set Val to the low
106   /// bits of the result and return true.  Otherwise, return false.
107   bool GetIntegerValue(llvm::APInt &Val);
108 
109   /// GetFloatValue - Convert this numeric literal to a floating value, using
110   /// the specified APFloat fltSemantics (specifying float, double, etc).
111   /// The optional bool isExact (passed-by-reference) has its value
112   /// set to true if the returned APFloat can represent the number in the
113   /// literal exactly, and false otherwise.
114   llvm::APFloat::opStatus GetFloatValue(llvm::APFloat &Result);
115 
116   /// GetFixedPointValue - Convert this numeric literal value into a
117   /// scaled integer that represents this value. Returns true if an overflow
118   /// occurred when calculating the integral part of the scaled integer or
119   /// calculating the digit sequence of the exponent.
120   bool GetFixedPointValue(llvm::APInt &StoreVal, unsigned Scale);
121 
122 private:
123 
124   void ParseNumberStartingWithZero(SourceLocation TokLoc);
125   void ParseDecimalOrOctalCommon(SourceLocation TokLoc);
126 
isDigitSeparator(char C)127   static bool isDigitSeparator(char C) { return C == '\''; }
128 
129   /// Determine whether the sequence of characters [Start, End) contains
130   /// any real digits (not digit separators).
containsDigits(const char * Start,const char * End)131   bool containsDigits(const char *Start, const char *End) {
132     return Start != End && (Start + 1 != End || !isDigitSeparator(Start[0]));
133   }
134 
135   enum CheckSeparatorKind { CSK_BeforeDigits, CSK_AfterDigits };
136 
137   /// Ensure that we don't have a digit separator here.
138   void checkSeparator(SourceLocation TokLoc, const char *Pos,
139                       CheckSeparatorKind IsAfterDigits);
140 
141   /// SkipHexDigits - Read and skip over any hex digits, up to End.
142   /// Return a pointer to the first non-hex digit or End.
SkipHexDigits(const char * ptr)143   const char *SkipHexDigits(const char *ptr) {
144     while (ptr != ThisTokEnd && (isHexDigit(*ptr) || isDigitSeparator(*ptr)))
145       ptr++;
146     return ptr;
147   }
148 
149   /// SkipOctalDigits - Read and skip over any octal digits, up to End.
150   /// Return a pointer to the first non-hex digit or End.
SkipOctalDigits(const char * ptr)151   const char *SkipOctalDigits(const char *ptr) {
152     while (ptr != ThisTokEnd &&
153            ((*ptr >= '0' && *ptr <= '7') || isDigitSeparator(*ptr)))
154       ptr++;
155     return ptr;
156   }
157 
158   /// SkipDigits - Read and skip over any digits, up to End.
159   /// Return a pointer to the first non-hex digit or End.
SkipDigits(const char * ptr)160   const char *SkipDigits(const char *ptr) {
161     while (ptr != ThisTokEnd && (isDigit(*ptr) || isDigitSeparator(*ptr)))
162       ptr++;
163     return ptr;
164   }
165 
166   /// SkipBinaryDigits - Read and skip over any binary digits, up to End.
167   /// Return a pointer to the first non-binary digit or End.
SkipBinaryDigits(const char * ptr)168   const char *SkipBinaryDigits(const char *ptr) {
169     while (ptr != ThisTokEnd &&
170            (*ptr == '0' || *ptr == '1' || isDigitSeparator(*ptr)))
171       ptr++;
172     return ptr;
173   }
174 
175 };
176 
177 /// CharLiteralParser - Perform interpretation and semantic analysis of a
178 /// character literal.
179 class CharLiteralParser {
180   uint64_t Value;
181   tok::TokenKind Kind;
182   bool IsMultiChar;
183   bool HadError;
184   SmallString<32> UDSuffixBuf;
185   unsigned UDSuffixOffset;
186 public:
187   CharLiteralParser(const char *begin, const char *end,
188                     SourceLocation Loc, Preprocessor &PP,
189                     tok::TokenKind kind);
190 
hadError()191   bool hadError() const { return HadError; }
isAscii()192   bool isAscii() const { return Kind == tok::char_constant; }
isWide()193   bool isWide() const { return Kind == tok::wide_char_constant; }
isUTF8()194   bool isUTF8() const { return Kind == tok::utf8_char_constant; }
isUTF16()195   bool isUTF16() const { return Kind == tok::utf16_char_constant; }
isUTF32()196   bool isUTF32() const { return Kind == tok::utf32_char_constant; }
isMultiChar()197   bool isMultiChar() const { return IsMultiChar; }
getValue()198   uint64_t getValue() const { return Value; }
getUDSuffix()199   StringRef getUDSuffix() const { return UDSuffixBuf; }
getUDSuffixOffset()200   unsigned getUDSuffixOffset() const {
201     assert(!UDSuffixBuf.empty() && "no ud-suffix");
202     return UDSuffixOffset;
203   }
204 };
205 
206 /// StringLiteralParser - This decodes string escape characters and performs
207 /// wide string analysis and Translation Phase #6 (concatenation of string
208 /// literals) (C99 5.1.1.2p1).
209 class StringLiteralParser {
210   const SourceManager &SM;
211   const LangOptions &Features;
212   const TargetInfo &Target;
213   DiagnosticsEngine *Diags;
214 
215   unsigned MaxTokenLength;
216   unsigned SizeBound;
217   unsigned CharByteWidth;
218   tok::TokenKind Kind;
219   SmallString<512> ResultBuf;
220   char *ResultPtr; // cursor
221   SmallString<32> UDSuffixBuf;
222   unsigned UDSuffixToken;
223   unsigned UDSuffixOffset;
224 public:
225   StringLiteralParser(ArrayRef<Token> StringToks,
226                       Preprocessor &PP, bool Complain = true);
227   StringLiteralParser(ArrayRef<Token> StringToks,
228                       const SourceManager &sm, const LangOptions &features,
229                       const TargetInfo &target,
230                       DiagnosticsEngine *diags = nullptr)
SM(sm)231     : SM(sm), Features(features), Target(target), Diags(diags),
232       MaxTokenLength(0), SizeBound(0), CharByteWidth(0), Kind(tok::unknown),
233       ResultPtr(ResultBuf.data()), hadError(false), Pascal(false) {
234     init(StringToks);
235   }
236 
237 
238   bool hadError;
239   bool Pascal;
240 
GetString()241   StringRef GetString() const {
242     return StringRef(ResultBuf.data(), GetStringLength());
243   }
GetStringLength()244   unsigned GetStringLength() const { return ResultPtr-ResultBuf.data(); }
245 
GetNumStringChars()246   unsigned GetNumStringChars() const {
247     return GetStringLength() / CharByteWidth;
248   }
249   /// getOffsetOfStringByte - This function returns the offset of the
250   /// specified byte of the string data represented by Token.  This handles
251   /// advancing over escape sequences in the string.
252   ///
253   /// If the Diagnostics pointer is non-null, then this will do semantic
254   /// checking of the string literal and emit errors and warnings.
255   unsigned getOffsetOfStringByte(const Token &TheTok, unsigned ByteNo) const;
256 
isAscii()257   bool isAscii() const { return Kind == tok::string_literal; }
isWide()258   bool isWide() const { return Kind == tok::wide_string_literal; }
isUTF8()259   bool isUTF8() const { return Kind == tok::utf8_string_literal; }
isUTF16()260   bool isUTF16() const { return Kind == tok::utf16_string_literal; }
isUTF32()261   bool isUTF32() const { return Kind == tok::utf32_string_literal; }
isPascal()262   bool isPascal() const { return Pascal; }
263 
getUDSuffix()264   StringRef getUDSuffix() const { return UDSuffixBuf; }
265 
266   /// Get the index of a token containing a ud-suffix.
getUDSuffixToken()267   unsigned getUDSuffixToken() const {
268     assert(!UDSuffixBuf.empty() && "no ud-suffix");
269     return UDSuffixToken;
270   }
271   /// Get the spelling offset of the first byte of the ud-suffix.
getUDSuffixOffset()272   unsigned getUDSuffixOffset() const {
273     assert(!UDSuffixBuf.empty() && "no ud-suffix");
274     return UDSuffixOffset;
275   }
276 
277   static bool isValidUDSuffix(const LangOptions &LangOpts, StringRef Suffix);
278 
279 private:
280   void init(ArrayRef<Token> StringToks);
281   bool CopyStringFragment(const Token &Tok, const char *TokBegin,
282                           StringRef Fragment);
283   void DiagnoseLexingError(SourceLocation Loc);
284 };
285 
286 }  // end namespace clang
287 
288 #endif
289