1 //===- ScopeInfo.h - Information about a semantic context -------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file defines FunctionScopeInfo and its subclasses, which contain
10 // information about a single function, block, lambda, or method body.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPEINFO_H
15 #define LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPEINFO_H
16
17 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/ExprCXX.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/Type.h"
20 #include "clang/Basic/CapturedStmt.h"
21 #include "clang/Basic/LLVM.h"
22 #include "clang/Basic/PartialDiagnostic.h"
23 #include "clang/Basic/SourceLocation.h"
24 #include "clang/Sema/CleanupInfo.h"
25 #include "clang/Sema/DeclSpec.h"
26 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
27 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMapInfo.h"
28 #include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
29 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerIntPair.h"
30 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
31 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
32 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
33 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
34 #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h"
35 #include "llvm/ADT/TinyPtrVector.h"
36 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
37 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
38 #include <algorithm>
39 #include <cassert>
40 #include <utility>
41
42 namespace clang {
43
44 class BlockDecl;
45 class CapturedDecl;
46 class CXXMethodDecl;
47 class CXXRecordDecl;
48 class ImplicitParamDecl;
49 class NamedDecl;
50 class ObjCIvarRefExpr;
51 class ObjCMessageExpr;
52 class ObjCPropertyDecl;
53 class ObjCPropertyRefExpr;
54 class ParmVarDecl;
55 class RecordDecl;
56 class ReturnStmt;
57 class Scope;
58 class Stmt;
59 class SwitchStmt;
60 class TemplateParameterList;
61 class TemplateTypeParmDecl;
62 class VarDecl;
63
64 namespace sema {
65
66 /// Contains information about the compound statement currently being
67 /// parsed.
68 class CompoundScopeInfo {
69 public:
70 /// Whether this compound stamement contains `for' or `while' loops
71 /// with empty bodies.
72 bool HasEmptyLoopBodies = false;
73
74 /// Whether this compound statement corresponds to a GNU statement
75 /// expression.
76 bool IsStmtExpr;
77
CompoundScopeInfo(bool IsStmtExpr)78 CompoundScopeInfo(bool IsStmtExpr) : IsStmtExpr(IsStmtExpr) {}
79
setHasEmptyLoopBodies()80 void setHasEmptyLoopBodies() {
81 HasEmptyLoopBodies = true;
82 }
83 };
84
85 class PossiblyUnreachableDiag {
86 public:
87 PartialDiagnostic PD;
88 SourceLocation Loc;
89 llvm::TinyPtrVector<const Stmt*> Stmts;
90
PossiblyUnreachableDiag(const PartialDiagnostic & PD,SourceLocation Loc,ArrayRef<const Stmt * > Stmts)91 PossiblyUnreachableDiag(const PartialDiagnostic &PD, SourceLocation Loc,
92 ArrayRef<const Stmt *> Stmts)
93 : PD(PD), Loc(Loc), Stmts(Stmts) {}
94 };
95
96 /// Retains information about a function, method, or block that is
97 /// currently being parsed.
98 class FunctionScopeInfo {
99 protected:
100 enum ScopeKind {
101 SK_Function,
102 SK_Block,
103 SK_Lambda,
104 SK_CapturedRegion
105 };
106
107 public:
108 /// What kind of scope we are describing.
109 ScopeKind Kind : 3;
110
111 /// Whether this function contains a VLA, \@try, try, C++
112 /// initializer, or anything else that can't be jumped past.
113 bool HasBranchProtectedScope : 1;
114
115 /// Whether this function contains any switches or direct gotos.
116 bool HasBranchIntoScope : 1;
117
118 /// Whether this function contains any indirect gotos.
119 bool HasIndirectGoto : 1;
120
121 /// Whether a statement was dropped because it was invalid.
122 bool HasDroppedStmt : 1;
123
124 /// True if current scope is for OpenMP declare reduction combiner.
125 bool HasOMPDeclareReductionCombiner : 1;
126
127 /// Whether there is a fallthrough statement in this function.
128 bool HasFallthroughStmt : 1;
129
130 /// Whether this function uses constrained floating point intrinsics
131 bool UsesFPIntrin : 1;
132
133 /// Whether we make reference to a declaration that could be
134 /// unavailable.
135 bool HasPotentialAvailabilityViolations : 1;
136
137 /// A flag that is set when parsing a method that must call super's
138 /// implementation, such as \c -dealloc, \c -finalize, or any method marked
139 /// with \c __attribute__((objc_requires_super)).
140 bool ObjCShouldCallSuper : 1;
141
142 /// True when this is a method marked as a designated initializer.
143 bool ObjCIsDesignatedInit : 1;
144
145 /// This starts true for a method marked as designated initializer and will
146 /// be set to false if there is an invocation to a designated initializer of
147 /// the super class.
148 bool ObjCWarnForNoDesignatedInitChain : 1;
149
150 /// True when this is an initializer method not marked as a designated
151 /// initializer within a class that has at least one initializer marked as a
152 /// designated initializer.
153 bool ObjCIsSecondaryInit : 1;
154
155 /// This starts true for a secondary initializer method and will be set to
156 /// false if there is an invocation of an initializer on 'self'.
157 bool ObjCWarnForNoInitDelegation : 1;
158
159 /// True only when this function has not already built, or attempted
160 /// to build, the initial and final coroutine suspend points
161 bool NeedsCoroutineSuspends : 1;
162
163 /// An enumeration represeting the kind of the first coroutine statement
164 /// in the function. One of co_return, co_await, or co_yield.
165 unsigned char FirstCoroutineStmtKind : 2;
166
167 /// First coroutine statement in the current function.
168 /// (ex co_return, co_await, co_yield)
169 SourceLocation FirstCoroutineStmtLoc;
170
171 /// First 'return' statement in the current function.
172 SourceLocation FirstReturnLoc;
173
174 /// First C++ 'try' statement in the current function.
175 SourceLocation FirstCXXTryLoc;
176
177 /// First SEH '__try' statement in the current function.
178 SourceLocation FirstSEHTryLoc;
179
180 private:
181 /// Used to determine if errors occurred in this function or block.
182 DiagnosticErrorTrap ErrorTrap;
183
184 public:
185 /// A SwitchStmt, along with a flag indicating if its list of case statements
186 /// is incomplete (because we dropped an invalid one while parsing).
187 using SwitchInfo = llvm::PointerIntPair<SwitchStmt*, 1, bool>;
188
189 /// SwitchStack - This is the current set of active switch statements in the
190 /// block.
191 SmallVector<SwitchInfo, 8> SwitchStack;
192
193 /// The list of return statements that occur within the function or
194 /// block, if there is any chance of applying the named return value
195 /// optimization, or if we need to infer a return type.
196 SmallVector<ReturnStmt*, 4> Returns;
197
198 /// The promise object for this coroutine, if any.
199 VarDecl *CoroutinePromise = nullptr;
200
201 /// A mapping between the coroutine function parameters that were moved
202 /// to the coroutine frame, and their move statements.
203 llvm::SmallMapVector<ParmVarDecl *, Stmt *, 4> CoroutineParameterMoves;
204
205 /// The initial and final coroutine suspend points.
206 std::pair<Stmt *, Stmt *> CoroutineSuspends;
207
208 /// The stack of currently active compound stamement scopes in the
209 /// function.
210 SmallVector<CompoundScopeInfo, 4> CompoundScopes;
211
212 /// The set of blocks that are introduced in this function.
213 llvm::SmallPtrSet<const BlockDecl *, 1> Blocks;
214
215 /// The set of __block variables that are introduced in this function.
216 llvm::TinyPtrVector<VarDecl *> ByrefBlockVars;
217
218 /// A list of PartialDiagnostics created but delayed within the
219 /// current function scope. These diagnostics are vetted for reachability
220 /// prior to being emitted.
221 SmallVector<PossiblyUnreachableDiag, 4> PossiblyUnreachableDiags;
222
223 /// A list of parameters which have the nonnull attribute and are
224 /// modified in the function.
225 llvm::SmallPtrSet<const ParmVarDecl *, 8> ModifiedNonNullParams;
226
227 public:
228 /// Represents a simple identification of a weak object.
229 ///
230 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
231 ///
232 /// This is used to determine if two weak accesses refer to the same object.
233 /// Here are some examples of how various accesses are "profiled":
234 ///
235 /// Access Expression | "Base" Decl | "Property" Decl
236 /// :---------------: | :-----------------: | :------------------------------:
237 /// self.property | self (VarDecl) | property (ObjCPropertyDecl)
238 /// self.implicitProp | self (VarDecl) | -implicitProp (ObjCMethodDecl)
239 /// self->ivar.prop | ivar (ObjCIvarDecl) | prop (ObjCPropertyDecl)
240 /// cxxObj.obj.prop | obj (FieldDecl) | prop (ObjCPropertyDecl)
241 /// [self foo].prop | 0 (unknown) | prop (ObjCPropertyDecl)
242 /// self.prop1.prop2 | prop1 (ObjCPropertyDecl) | prop2 (ObjCPropertyDecl)
243 /// MyClass.prop | MyClass (ObjCInterfaceDecl) | -prop (ObjCMethodDecl)
244 /// MyClass.foo.prop | +foo (ObjCMethodDecl) | -prop (ObjCPropertyDecl)
245 /// weakVar | 0 (known) | weakVar (VarDecl)
246 /// self->weakIvar | self (VarDecl) | weakIvar (ObjCIvarDecl)
247 ///
248 /// Objects are identified with only two Decls to make it reasonably fast to
249 /// compare them.
250 class WeakObjectProfileTy {
251 /// The base object decl, as described in the class documentation.
252 ///
253 /// The extra flag is "true" if the Base and Property are enough to uniquely
254 /// identify the object in memory.
255 ///
256 /// \sa isExactProfile()
257 using BaseInfoTy = llvm::PointerIntPair<const NamedDecl *, 1, bool>;
258 BaseInfoTy Base;
259
260 /// The "property" decl, as described in the class documentation.
261 ///
262 /// Note that this may not actually be an ObjCPropertyDecl, e.g. in the
263 /// case of "implicit" properties (regular methods accessed via dot syntax).
264 const NamedDecl *Property = nullptr;
265
266 /// Used to find the proper base profile for a given base expression.
267 static BaseInfoTy getBaseInfo(const Expr *BaseE);
268
269 inline WeakObjectProfileTy();
270 static inline WeakObjectProfileTy getSentinel();
271
272 public:
273 WeakObjectProfileTy(const ObjCPropertyRefExpr *RE);
274 WeakObjectProfileTy(const Expr *Base, const ObjCPropertyDecl *Property);
275 WeakObjectProfileTy(const DeclRefExpr *RE);
276 WeakObjectProfileTy(const ObjCIvarRefExpr *RE);
277
getBase()278 const NamedDecl *getBase() const { return Base.getPointer(); }
getProperty()279 const NamedDecl *getProperty() const { return Property; }
280
281 /// Returns true if the object base specifies a known object in memory,
282 /// rather than, say, an instance variable or property of another object.
283 ///
284 /// Note that this ignores the effects of aliasing; that is, \c foo.bar is
285 /// considered an exact profile if \c foo is a local variable, even if
286 /// another variable \c foo2 refers to the same object as \c foo.
287 ///
288 /// For increased precision, accesses with base variables that are
289 /// properties or ivars of 'self' (e.g. self.prop1.prop2) are considered to
290 /// be exact, though this is not true for arbitrary variables
291 /// (foo.prop1.prop2).
isExactProfile()292 bool isExactProfile() const {
293 return Base.getInt();
294 }
295
296 bool operator==(const WeakObjectProfileTy &Other) const {
297 return Base == Other.Base && Property == Other.Property;
298 }
299
300 // For use in DenseMap.
301 // We can't specialize the usual llvm::DenseMapInfo at the end of the file
302 // because by that point the DenseMap in FunctionScopeInfo has already been
303 // instantiated.
304 class DenseMapInfo {
305 public:
getEmptyKey()306 static inline WeakObjectProfileTy getEmptyKey() {
307 return WeakObjectProfileTy();
308 }
309
getTombstoneKey()310 static inline WeakObjectProfileTy getTombstoneKey() {
311 return WeakObjectProfileTy::getSentinel();
312 }
313
getHashValue(const WeakObjectProfileTy & Val)314 static unsigned getHashValue(const WeakObjectProfileTy &Val) {
315 using Pair = std::pair<BaseInfoTy, const NamedDecl *>;
316
317 return llvm::DenseMapInfo<Pair>::getHashValue(Pair(Val.Base,
318 Val.Property));
319 }
320
isEqual(const WeakObjectProfileTy & LHS,const WeakObjectProfileTy & RHS)321 static bool isEqual(const WeakObjectProfileTy &LHS,
322 const WeakObjectProfileTy &RHS) {
323 return LHS == RHS;
324 }
325 };
326 };
327
328 /// Represents a single use of a weak object.
329 ///
330 /// Stores both the expression and whether the access is potentially unsafe
331 /// (i.e. it could potentially be warned about).
332 ///
333 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
334 class WeakUseTy {
335 llvm::PointerIntPair<const Expr *, 1, bool> Rep;
336
337 public:
WeakUseTy(const Expr * Use,bool IsRead)338 WeakUseTy(const Expr *Use, bool IsRead) : Rep(Use, IsRead) {}
339
getUseExpr()340 const Expr *getUseExpr() const { return Rep.getPointer(); }
isUnsafe()341 bool isUnsafe() const { return Rep.getInt(); }
markSafe()342 void markSafe() { Rep.setInt(false); }
343
344 bool operator==(const WeakUseTy &Other) const {
345 return Rep == Other.Rep;
346 }
347 };
348
349 /// Used to collect uses of a particular weak object in a function body.
350 ///
351 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
352 using WeakUseVector = SmallVector<WeakUseTy, 4>;
353
354 /// Used to collect all uses of weak objects in a function body.
355 ///
356 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
357 using WeakObjectUseMap =
358 llvm::SmallDenseMap<WeakObjectProfileTy, WeakUseVector, 8,
359 WeakObjectProfileTy::DenseMapInfo>;
360
361 private:
362 /// Used to collect all uses of weak objects in this function body.
363 ///
364 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
365 WeakObjectUseMap WeakObjectUses;
366
367 protected:
368 FunctionScopeInfo(const FunctionScopeInfo&) = default;
369
370 public:
FunctionScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag)371 FunctionScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag)
372 : Kind(SK_Function), HasBranchProtectedScope(false),
373 HasBranchIntoScope(false), HasIndirectGoto(false),
374 HasDroppedStmt(false), HasOMPDeclareReductionCombiner(false),
375 HasFallthroughStmt(false), UsesFPIntrin(false),
376 HasPotentialAvailabilityViolations(false),
377 ObjCShouldCallSuper(false), ObjCIsDesignatedInit(false),
378 ObjCWarnForNoDesignatedInitChain(false), ObjCIsSecondaryInit(false),
379 ObjCWarnForNoInitDelegation(false), NeedsCoroutineSuspends(true),
380 ErrorTrap(Diag) {}
381
382 virtual ~FunctionScopeInfo();
383
384 /// Determine whether an unrecoverable error has occurred within this
385 /// function. Note that this may return false even if the function body is
386 /// invalid, because the errors may be suppressed if they're caused by prior
387 /// invalid declarations.
388 ///
389 /// FIXME: Migrate the caller of this to use containsErrors() instead once
390 /// it's ready.
hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred()391 bool hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred() const {
392 return ErrorTrap.hasUnrecoverableErrorOccurred();
393 }
394
395 /// Record that a weak object was accessed.
396 ///
397 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
398 template <typename ExprT>
399 inline void recordUseOfWeak(const ExprT *E, bool IsRead = true);
400
401 void recordUseOfWeak(const ObjCMessageExpr *Msg,
402 const ObjCPropertyDecl *Prop);
403
404 /// Record that a given expression is a "safe" access of a weak object (e.g.
405 /// assigning it to a strong variable.)
406 ///
407 /// Part of the implementation of -Wrepeated-use-of-weak.
408 void markSafeWeakUse(const Expr *E);
409
getWeakObjectUses()410 const WeakObjectUseMap &getWeakObjectUses() const {
411 return WeakObjectUses;
412 }
413
setHasBranchIntoScope()414 void setHasBranchIntoScope() {
415 HasBranchIntoScope = true;
416 }
417
setHasBranchProtectedScope()418 void setHasBranchProtectedScope() {
419 HasBranchProtectedScope = true;
420 }
421
setHasIndirectGoto()422 void setHasIndirectGoto() {
423 HasIndirectGoto = true;
424 }
425
setHasDroppedStmt()426 void setHasDroppedStmt() {
427 HasDroppedStmt = true;
428 }
429
setHasOMPDeclareReductionCombiner()430 void setHasOMPDeclareReductionCombiner() {
431 HasOMPDeclareReductionCombiner = true;
432 }
433
setHasFallthroughStmt()434 void setHasFallthroughStmt() {
435 HasFallthroughStmt = true;
436 }
437
setUsesFPIntrin()438 void setUsesFPIntrin() {
439 UsesFPIntrin = true;
440 }
441
setHasCXXTry(SourceLocation TryLoc)442 void setHasCXXTry(SourceLocation TryLoc) {
443 setHasBranchProtectedScope();
444 FirstCXXTryLoc = TryLoc;
445 }
446
setHasSEHTry(SourceLocation TryLoc)447 void setHasSEHTry(SourceLocation TryLoc) {
448 setHasBranchProtectedScope();
449 FirstSEHTryLoc = TryLoc;
450 }
451
NeedsScopeChecking()452 bool NeedsScopeChecking() const {
453 return !HasDroppedStmt &&
454 (HasIndirectGoto ||
455 (HasBranchProtectedScope && HasBranchIntoScope));
456 }
457
458 // Add a block introduced in this function.
addBlock(const BlockDecl * BD)459 void addBlock(const BlockDecl *BD) {
460 Blocks.insert(BD);
461 }
462
463 // Add a __block variable introduced in this function.
addByrefBlockVar(VarDecl * VD)464 void addByrefBlockVar(VarDecl *VD) {
465 ByrefBlockVars.push_back(VD);
466 }
467
isCoroutine()468 bool isCoroutine() const { return !FirstCoroutineStmtLoc.isInvalid(); }
469
setFirstCoroutineStmt(SourceLocation Loc,StringRef Keyword)470 void setFirstCoroutineStmt(SourceLocation Loc, StringRef Keyword) {
471 assert(FirstCoroutineStmtLoc.isInvalid() &&
472 "first coroutine statement location already set");
473 FirstCoroutineStmtLoc = Loc;
474 FirstCoroutineStmtKind = llvm::StringSwitch<unsigned char>(Keyword)
475 .Case("co_return", 0)
476 .Case("co_await", 1)
477 .Case("co_yield", 2);
478 }
479
getFirstCoroutineStmtKeyword()480 StringRef getFirstCoroutineStmtKeyword() const {
481 assert(FirstCoroutineStmtLoc.isValid()
482 && "no coroutine statement available");
483 switch (FirstCoroutineStmtKind) {
484 case 0: return "co_return";
485 case 1: return "co_await";
486 case 2: return "co_yield";
487 default:
488 llvm_unreachable("FirstCoroutineStmtKind has an invalid value");
489 };
490 }
491
492 void setNeedsCoroutineSuspends(bool value = true) {
493 assert((!value || CoroutineSuspends.first == nullptr) &&
494 "we already have valid suspend points");
495 NeedsCoroutineSuspends = value;
496 }
497
hasInvalidCoroutineSuspends()498 bool hasInvalidCoroutineSuspends() const {
499 return !NeedsCoroutineSuspends && CoroutineSuspends.first == nullptr;
500 }
501
setCoroutineSuspends(Stmt * Initial,Stmt * Final)502 void setCoroutineSuspends(Stmt *Initial, Stmt *Final) {
503 assert(Initial && Final && "suspend points cannot be null");
504 assert(CoroutineSuspends.first == nullptr && "suspend points already set");
505 NeedsCoroutineSuspends = false;
506 CoroutineSuspends.first = Initial;
507 CoroutineSuspends.second = Final;
508 }
509
510 /// Clear out the information in this function scope, making it
511 /// suitable for reuse.
512 void Clear();
513
isPlainFunction()514 bool isPlainFunction() const { return Kind == SK_Function; }
515 };
516
517 class Capture {
518 // There are three categories of capture: capturing 'this', capturing
519 // local variables, and C++1y initialized captures (which can have an
520 // arbitrary initializer, and don't really capture in the traditional
521 // sense at all).
522 //
523 // There are three ways to capture a local variable:
524 // - capture by copy in the C++11 sense,
525 // - capture by reference in the C++11 sense, and
526 // - __block capture.
527 // Lambdas explicitly specify capture by copy or capture by reference.
528 // For blocks, __block capture applies to variables with that annotation,
529 // variables of reference type are captured by reference, and other
530 // variables are captured by copy.
531 enum CaptureKind {
532 Cap_ByCopy, Cap_ByRef, Cap_Block, Cap_VLA
533 };
534
535 union {
536 /// If Kind == Cap_VLA, the captured type.
537 const VariableArrayType *CapturedVLA;
538
539 /// Otherwise, the captured variable (if any).
540 VarDecl *CapturedVar;
541 };
542
543 /// The source location at which the first capture occurred.
544 SourceLocation Loc;
545
546 /// The location of the ellipsis that expands a parameter pack.
547 SourceLocation EllipsisLoc;
548
549 /// The type as it was captured, which is the type of the non-static data
550 /// member that would hold the capture.
551 QualType CaptureType;
552
553 /// The CaptureKind of this capture.
554 unsigned Kind : 2;
555
556 /// Whether this is a nested capture (a capture of an enclosing capturing
557 /// scope's capture).
558 unsigned Nested : 1;
559
560 /// Whether this is a capture of '*this'.
561 unsigned CapturesThis : 1;
562
563 /// Whether an explicit capture has been odr-used in the body of the
564 /// lambda.
565 unsigned ODRUsed : 1;
566
567 /// Whether an explicit capture has been non-odr-used in the body of
568 /// the lambda.
569 unsigned NonODRUsed : 1;
570
571 /// Whether the capture is invalid (a capture was required but the entity is
572 /// non-capturable).
573 unsigned Invalid : 1;
574
575 public:
Capture(VarDecl * Var,bool Block,bool ByRef,bool IsNested,SourceLocation Loc,SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,QualType CaptureType,bool Invalid)576 Capture(VarDecl *Var, bool Block, bool ByRef, bool IsNested,
577 SourceLocation Loc, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc, QualType CaptureType,
578 bool Invalid)
579 : CapturedVar(Var), Loc(Loc), EllipsisLoc(EllipsisLoc),
580 CaptureType(CaptureType),
581 Kind(Block ? Cap_Block : ByRef ? Cap_ByRef : Cap_ByCopy),
582 Nested(IsNested), CapturesThis(false), ODRUsed(false),
583 NonODRUsed(false), Invalid(Invalid) {}
584
585 enum IsThisCapture { ThisCapture };
Capture(IsThisCapture,bool IsNested,SourceLocation Loc,QualType CaptureType,const bool ByCopy,bool Invalid)586 Capture(IsThisCapture, bool IsNested, SourceLocation Loc,
587 QualType CaptureType, const bool ByCopy, bool Invalid)
588 : Loc(Loc), CaptureType(CaptureType),
589 Kind(ByCopy ? Cap_ByCopy : Cap_ByRef), Nested(IsNested),
590 CapturesThis(true), ODRUsed(false), NonODRUsed(false),
591 Invalid(Invalid) {}
592
593 enum IsVLACapture { VLACapture };
Capture(IsVLACapture,const VariableArrayType * VLA,bool IsNested,SourceLocation Loc,QualType CaptureType)594 Capture(IsVLACapture, const VariableArrayType *VLA, bool IsNested,
595 SourceLocation Loc, QualType CaptureType)
596 : CapturedVLA(VLA), Loc(Loc), CaptureType(CaptureType), Kind(Cap_VLA),
597 Nested(IsNested), CapturesThis(false), ODRUsed(false),
598 NonODRUsed(false), Invalid(false) {}
599
isThisCapture()600 bool isThisCapture() const { return CapturesThis; }
isVariableCapture()601 bool isVariableCapture() const {
602 return !isThisCapture() && !isVLATypeCapture();
603 }
604
isCopyCapture()605 bool isCopyCapture() const { return Kind == Cap_ByCopy; }
isReferenceCapture()606 bool isReferenceCapture() const { return Kind == Cap_ByRef; }
isBlockCapture()607 bool isBlockCapture() const { return Kind == Cap_Block; }
isVLATypeCapture()608 bool isVLATypeCapture() const { return Kind == Cap_VLA; }
609
isNested()610 bool isNested() const { return Nested; }
611
isInvalid()612 bool isInvalid() const { return Invalid; }
613
614 /// Determine whether this capture is an init-capture.
615 bool isInitCapture() const;
616
isODRUsed()617 bool isODRUsed() const { return ODRUsed; }
isNonODRUsed()618 bool isNonODRUsed() const { return NonODRUsed; }
markUsed(bool IsODRUse)619 void markUsed(bool IsODRUse) {
620 if (IsODRUse)
621 ODRUsed = true;
622 else
623 NonODRUsed = true;
624 }
625
getVariable()626 VarDecl *getVariable() const {
627 assert(isVariableCapture());
628 return CapturedVar;
629 }
630
getCapturedVLAType()631 const VariableArrayType *getCapturedVLAType() const {
632 assert(isVLATypeCapture());
633 return CapturedVLA;
634 }
635
636 /// Retrieve the location at which this variable was captured.
getLocation()637 SourceLocation getLocation() const { return Loc; }
638
639 /// Retrieve the source location of the ellipsis, whose presence
640 /// indicates that the capture is a pack expansion.
getEllipsisLoc()641 SourceLocation getEllipsisLoc() const { return EllipsisLoc; }
642
643 /// Retrieve the capture type for this capture, which is effectively
644 /// the type of the non-static data member in the lambda/block structure
645 /// that would store this capture.
getCaptureType()646 QualType getCaptureType() const { return CaptureType; }
647 };
648
649 class CapturingScopeInfo : public FunctionScopeInfo {
650 protected:
651 CapturingScopeInfo(const CapturingScopeInfo&) = default;
652
653 public:
654 enum ImplicitCaptureStyle {
655 ImpCap_None, ImpCap_LambdaByval, ImpCap_LambdaByref, ImpCap_Block,
656 ImpCap_CapturedRegion
657 };
658
659 ImplicitCaptureStyle ImpCaptureStyle;
660
CapturingScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag,ImplicitCaptureStyle Style)661 CapturingScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag, ImplicitCaptureStyle Style)
662 : FunctionScopeInfo(Diag), ImpCaptureStyle(Style) {}
663
664 /// CaptureMap - A map of captured variables to (index+1) into Captures.
665 llvm::DenseMap<VarDecl*, unsigned> CaptureMap;
666
667 /// CXXThisCaptureIndex - The (index+1) of the capture of 'this';
668 /// zero if 'this' is not captured.
669 unsigned CXXThisCaptureIndex = 0;
670
671 /// Captures - The captures.
672 SmallVector<Capture, 4> Captures;
673
674 /// - Whether the target type of return statements in this context
675 /// is deduced (e.g. a lambda or block with omitted return type).
676 bool HasImplicitReturnType = false;
677
678 /// ReturnType - The target type of return statements in this context,
679 /// or null if unknown.
680 QualType ReturnType;
681
addCapture(VarDecl * Var,bool isBlock,bool isByref,bool isNested,SourceLocation Loc,SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,QualType CaptureType,bool Invalid)682 void addCapture(VarDecl *Var, bool isBlock, bool isByref, bool isNested,
683 SourceLocation Loc, SourceLocation EllipsisLoc,
684 QualType CaptureType, bool Invalid) {
685 Captures.push_back(Capture(Var, isBlock, isByref, isNested, Loc,
686 EllipsisLoc, CaptureType, Invalid));
687 CaptureMap[Var] = Captures.size();
688 }
689
addVLATypeCapture(SourceLocation Loc,const VariableArrayType * VLAType,QualType CaptureType)690 void addVLATypeCapture(SourceLocation Loc, const VariableArrayType *VLAType,
691 QualType CaptureType) {
692 Captures.push_back(Capture(Capture::VLACapture, VLAType,
693 /*FIXME: IsNested*/ false, Loc, CaptureType));
694 }
695
696 void addThisCapture(bool isNested, SourceLocation Loc, QualType CaptureType,
697 bool ByCopy);
698
699 /// Determine whether the C++ 'this' is captured.
isCXXThisCaptured()700 bool isCXXThisCaptured() const { return CXXThisCaptureIndex != 0; }
701
702 /// Retrieve the capture of C++ 'this', if it has been captured.
getCXXThisCapture()703 Capture &getCXXThisCapture() {
704 assert(isCXXThisCaptured() && "this has not been captured");
705 return Captures[CXXThisCaptureIndex - 1];
706 }
707
708 /// Determine whether the given variable has been captured.
isCaptured(VarDecl * Var)709 bool isCaptured(VarDecl *Var) const {
710 return CaptureMap.count(Var);
711 }
712
713 /// Determine whether the given variable-array type has been captured.
714 bool isVLATypeCaptured(const VariableArrayType *VAT) const;
715
716 /// Retrieve the capture of the given variable, if it has been
717 /// captured already.
getCapture(VarDecl * Var)718 Capture &getCapture(VarDecl *Var) {
719 assert(isCaptured(Var) && "Variable has not been captured");
720 return Captures[CaptureMap[Var] - 1];
721 }
722
getCapture(VarDecl * Var)723 const Capture &getCapture(VarDecl *Var) const {
724 llvm::DenseMap<VarDecl*, unsigned>::const_iterator Known
725 = CaptureMap.find(Var);
726 assert(Known != CaptureMap.end() && "Variable has not been captured");
727 return Captures[Known->second - 1];
728 }
729
classof(const FunctionScopeInfo * FSI)730 static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
731 return FSI->Kind == SK_Block || FSI->Kind == SK_Lambda
732 || FSI->Kind == SK_CapturedRegion;
733 }
734 };
735
736 /// Retains information about a block that is currently being parsed.
737 class BlockScopeInfo final : public CapturingScopeInfo {
738 public:
739 BlockDecl *TheDecl;
740
741 /// TheScope - This is the scope for the block itself, which contains
742 /// arguments etc.
743 Scope *TheScope;
744
745 /// BlockType - The function type of the block, if one was given.
746 /// Its return type may be BuiltinType::Dependent.
747 QualType FunctionType;
748
BlockScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag,Scope * BlockScope,BlockDecl * Block)749 BlockScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag, Scope *BlockScope, BlockDecl *Block)
750 : CapturingScopeInfo(Diag, ImpCap_Block), TheDecl(Block),
751 TheScope(BlockScope) {
752 Kind = SK_Block;
753 }
754
755 ~BlockScopeInfo() override;
756
classof(const FunctionScopeInfo * FSI)757 static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
758 return FSI->Kind == SK_Block;
759 }
760 };
761
762 /// Retains information about a captured region.
763 class CapturedRegionScopeInfo final : public CapturingScopeInfo {
764 public:
765 /// The CapturedDecl for this statement.
766 CapturedDecl *TheCapturedDecl;
767
768 /// The captured record type.
769 RecordDecl *TheRecordDecl;
770
771 /// This is the enclosing scope of the captured region.
772 Scope *TheScope;
773
774 /// The implicit parameter for the captured variables.
775 ImplicitParamDecl *ContextParam;
776
777 /// The kind of captured region.
778 unsigned short CapRegionKind;
779
780 unsigned short OpenMPLevel;
781 unsigned short OpenMPCaptureLevel;
782
CapturedRegionScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag,Scope * S,CapturedDecl * CD,RecordDecl * RD,ImplicitParamDecl * Context,CapturedRegionKind K,unsigned OpenMPLevel,unsigned OpenMPCaptureLevel)783 CapturedRegionScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag, Scope *S, CapturedDecl *CD,
784 RecordDecl *RD, ImplicitParamDecl *Context,
785 CapturedRegionKind K, unsigned OpenMPLevel,
786 unsigned OpenMPCaptureLevel)
787 : CapturingScopeInfo(Diag, ImpCap_CapturedRegion),
788 TheCapturedDecl(CD), TheRecordDecl(RD), TheScope(S),
789 ContextParam(Context), CapRegionKind(K), OpenMPLevel(OpenMPLevel),
790 OpenMPCaptureLevel(OpenMPCaptureLevel) {
791 Kind = SK_CapturedRegion;
792 }
793
794 ~CapturedRegionScopeInfo() override;
795
796 /// A descriptive name for the kind of captured region this is.
getRegionName()797 StringRef getRegionName() const {
798 switch (CapRegionKind) {
799 case CR_Default:
800 return "default captured statement";
801 case CR_ObjCAtFinally:
802 return "Objective-C @finally statement";
803 case CR_OpenMP:
804 return "OpenMP region";
805 }
806 llvm_unreachable("Invalid captured region kind!");
807 }
808
classof(const FunctionScopeInfo * FSI)809 static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
810 return FSI->Kind == SK_CapturedRegion;
811 }
812 };
813
814 class LambdaScopeInfo final :
815 public CapturingScopeInfo, public InventedTemplateParameterInfo {
816 public:
817 /// The class that describes the lambda.
818 CXXRecordDecl *Lambda = nullptr;
819
820 /// The lambda's compiler-generated \c operator().
821 CXXMethodDecl *CallOperator = nullptr;
822
823 /// Source range covering the lambda introducer [...].
824 SourceRange IntroducerRange;
825
826 /// Source location of the '&' or '=' specifying the default capture
827 /// type, if any.
828 SourceLocation CaptureDefaultLoc;
829
830 /// The number of captures in the \c Captures list that are
831 /// explicit captures.
832 unsigned NumExplicitCaptures = 0;
833
834 /// Whether this is a mutable lambda.
835 bool Mutable = false;
836
837 /// Whether the (empty) parameter list is explicit.
838 bool ExplicitParams = false;
839
840 /// Whether any of the capture expressions requires cleanups.
841 CleanupInfo Cleanup;
842
843 /// Whether the lambda contains an unexpanded parameter pack.
844 bool ContainsUnexpandedParameterPack = false;
845
846 /// Packs introduced by this lambda, if any.
847 SmallVector<NamedDecl*, 4> LocalPacks;
848
849 /// Source range covering the explicit template parameter list (if it exists).
850 SourceRange ExplicitTemplateParamsRange;
851
852 /// The requires-clause immediately following the explicit template parameter
853 /// list, if any. (Note that there may be another requires-clause included as
854 /// part of the lambda-declarator.)
855 ExprResult RequiresClause;
856
857 /// If this is a generic lambda, and the template parameter
858 /// list has been created (from the TemplateParams) then store
859 /// a reference to it (cache it to avoid reconstructing it).
860 TemplateParameterList *GLTemplateParameterList = nullptr;
861
862 /// Contains all variable-referring-expressions (i.e. DeclRefExprs
863 /// or MemberExprs) that refer to local variables in a generic lambda
864 /// or a lambda in a potentially-evaluated-if-used context.
865 ///
866 /// Potentially capturable variables of a nested lambda that might need
867 /// to be captured by the lambda are housed here.
868 /// This is specifically useful for generic lambdas or
869 /// lambdas within a potentially evaluated-if-used context.
870 /// If an enclosing variable is named in an expression of a lambda nested
871 /// within a generic lambda, we don't always know know whether the variable
872 /// will truly be odr-used (i.e. need to be captured) by that nested lambda,
873 /// until its instantiation. But we still need to capture it in the
874 /// enclosing lambda if all intervening lambdas can capture the variable.
875 llvm::SmallVector<Expr*, 4> PotentiallyCapturingExprs;
876
877 /// Contains all variable-referring-expressions that refer
878 /// to local variables that are usable as constant expressions and
879 /// do not involve an odr-use (they may still need to be captured
880 /// if the enclosing full-expression is instantiation dependent).
881 llvm::SmallSet<Expr *, 8> NonODRUsedCapturingExprs;
882
883 /// A map of explicit capture indices to their introducer source ranges.
884 llvm::DenseMap<unsigned, SourceRange> ExplicitCaptureRanges;
885
886 /// Contains all of the variables defined in this lambda that shadow variables
887 /// that were defined in parent contexts. Used to avoid warnings when the
888 /// shadowed variables are uncaptured by this lambda.
889 struct ShadowedOuterDecl {
890 const VarDecl *VD;
891 const VarDecl *ShadowedDecl;
892 };
893 llvm::SmallVector<ShadowedOuterDecl, 4> ShadowingDecls;
894
895 SourceLocation PotentialThisCaptureLocation;
896
LambdaScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine & Diag)897 LambdaScopeInfo(DiagnosticsEngine &Diag)
898 : CapturingScopeInfo(Diag, ImpCap_None) {
899 Kind = SK_Lambda;
900 }
901
902 /// Note when all explicit captures have been added.
finishedExplicitCaptures()903 void finishedExplicitCaptures() {
904 NumExplicitCaptures = Captures.size();
905 }
906
classof(const FunctionScopeInfo * FSI)907 static bool classof(const FunctionScopeInfo *FSI) {
908 return FSI->Kind == SK_Lambda;
909 }
910
911 /// Is this scope known to be for a generic lambda? (This will be false until
912 /// we parse a template parameter list or the first 'auto'-typed parameter).
isGenericLambda()913 bool isGenericLambda() const {
914 return !TemplateParams.empty() || GLTemplateParameterList;
915 }
916
917 /// Add a variable that might potentially be captured by the
918 /// lambda and therefore the enclosing lambdas.
919 ///
920 /// This is also used by enclosing lambda's to speculatively capture
921 /// variables that nested lambda's - depending on their enclosing
922 /// specialization - might need to capture.
923 /// Consider:
924 /// void f(int, int); <-- don't capture
925 /// void f(const int&, double); <-- capture
926 /// void foo() {
927 /// const int x = 10;
928 /// auto L = [=](auto a) { // capture 'x'
929 /// return [=](auto b) {
930 /// f(x, a); // we may or may not need to capture 'x'
931 /// };
932 /// };
933 /// }
addPotentialCapture(Expr * VarExpr)934 void addPotentialCapture(Expr *VarExpr) {
935 assert(isa<DeclRefExpr>(VarExpr) || isa<MemberExpr>(VarExpr) ||
936 isa<FunctionParmPackExpr>(VarExpr));
937 PotentiallyCapturingExprs.push_back(VarExpr);
938 }
939
addPotentialThisCapture(SourceLocation Loc)940 void addPotentialThisCapture(SourceLocation Loc) {
941 PotentialThisCaptureLocation = Loc;
942 }
943
hasPotentialThisCapture()944 bool hasPotentialThisCapture() const {
945 return PotentialThisCaptureLocation.isValid();
946 }
947
948 /// Mark a variable's reference in a lambda as non-odr using.
949 ///
950 /// For generic lambdas, if a variable is named in a potentially evaluated
951 /// expression, where the enclosing full expression is dependent then we
952 /// must capture the variable (given a default capture).
953 /// This is accomplished by recording all references to variables
954 /// (DeclRefExprs or MemberExprs) within said nested lambda in its array of
955 /// PotentialCaptures. All such variables have to be captured by that lambda,
956 /// except for as described below.
957 /// If that variable is usable as a constant expression and is named in a
958 /// manner that does not involve its odr-use (e.g. undergoes
959 /// lvalue-to-rvalue conversion, or discarded) record that it is so. Upon the
960 /// act of analyzing the enclosing full expression (ActOnFinishFullExpr)
961 /// if we can determine that the full expression is not instantiation-
962 /// dependent, then we can entirely avoid its capture.
963 ///
964 /// const int n = 0;
965 /// [&] (auto x) {
966 /// (void)+n + x;
967 /// };
968 /// Interestingly, this strategy would involve a capture of n, even though
969 /// it's obviously not odr-used here, because the full-expression is
970 /// instantiation-dependent. It could be useful to avoid capturing such
971 /// variables, even when they are referred to in an instantiation-dependent
972 /// expression, if we can unambiguously determine that they shall never be
973 /// odr-used. This would involve removal of the variable-referring-expression
974 /// from the array of PotentialCaptures during the lvalue-to-rvalue
975 /// conversions. But per the working draft N3797, (post-chicago 2013) we must
976 /// capture such variables.
977 /// Before anyone is tempted to implement a strategy for not-capturing 'n',
978 /// consider the insightful warning in:
979 /// /cfe-commits/Week-of-Mon-20131104/092596.html
980 /// "The problem is that the set of captures for a lambda is part of the ABI
981 /// (since lambda layout can be made visible through inline functions and the
982 /// like), and there are no guarantees as to which cases we'll manage to build
983 /// an lvalue-to-rvalue conversion in, when parsing a template -- some
984 /// seemingly harmless change elsewhere in Sema could cause us to start or stop
985 /// building such a node. So we need a rule that anyone can implement and get
986 /// exactly the same result".
markVariableExprAsNonODRUsed(Expr * CapturingVarExpr)987 void markVariableExprAsNonODRUsed(Expr *CapturingVarExpr) {
988 assert(isa<DeclRefExpr>(CapturingVarExpr) ||
989 isa<MemberExpr>(CapturingVarExpr) ||
990 isa<FunctionParmPackExpr>(CapturingVarExpr));
991 NonODRUsedCapturingExprs.insert(CapturingVarExpr);
992 }
isVariableExprMarkedAsNonODRUsed(Expr * CapturingVarExpr)993 bool isVariableExprMarkedAsNonODRUsed(Expr *CapturingVarExpr) const {
994 assert(isa<DeclRefExpr>(CapturingVarExpr) ||
995 isa<MemberExpr>(CapturingVarExpr) ||
996 isa<FunctionParmPackExpr>(CapturingVarExpr));
997 return NonODRUsedCapturingExprs.count(CapturingVarExpr);
998 }
removePotentialCapture(Expr * E)999 void removePotentialCapture(Expr *E) {
1000 PotentiallyCapturingExprs.erase(
1001 std::remove(PotentiallyCapturingExprs.begin(),
1002 PotentiallyCapturingExprs.end(), E),
1003 PotentiallyCapturingExprs.end());
1004 }
clearPotentialCaptures()1005 void clearPotentialCaptures() {
1006 PotentiallyCapturingExprs.clear();
1007 PotentialThisCaptureLocation = SourceLocation();
1008 }
getNumPotentialVariableCaptures()1009 unsigned getNumPotentialVariableCaptures() const {
1010 return PotentiallyCapturingExprs.size();
1011 }
1012
hasPotentialCaptures()1013 bool hasPotentialCaptures() const {
1014 return getNumPotentialVariableCaptures() ||
1015 PotentialThisCaptureLocation.isValid();
1016 }
1017
1018 void visitPotentialCaptures(
1019 llvm::function_ref<void(VarDecl *, Expr *)> Callback) const;
1020 };
1021
WeakObjectProfileTy()1022 FunctionScopeInfo::WeakObjectProfileTy::WeakObjectProfileTy()
1023 : Base(nullptr, false) {}
1024
1025 FunctionScopeInfo::WeakObjectProfileTy
getSentinel()1026 FunctionScopeInfo::WeakObjectProfileTy::getSentinel() {
1027 FunctionScopeInfo::WeakObjectProfileTy Result;
1028 Result.Base.setInt(true);
1029 return Result;
1030 }
1031
1032 template <typename ExprT>
recordUseOfWeak(const ExprT * E,bool IsRead)1033 void FunctionScopeInfo::recordUseOfWeak(const ExprT *E, bool IsRead) {
1034 assert(E);
1035 WeakUseVector &Uses = WeakObjectUses[WeakObjectProfileTy(E)];
1036 Uses.push_back(WeakUseTy(E, IsRead));
1037 }
1038
addThisCapture(bool isNested,SourceLocation Loc,QualType CaptureType,bool ByCopy)1039 inline void CapturingScopeInfo::addThisCapture(bool isNested,
1040 SourceLocation Loc,
1041 QualType CaptureType,
1042 bool ByCopy) {
1043 Captures.push_back(Capture(Capture::ThisCapture, isNested, Loc, CaptureType,
1044 ByCopy, /*Invalid*/ false));
1045 CXXThisCaptureIndex = Captures.size();
1046 }
1047
1048 } // namespace sema
1049
1050 } // namespace clang
1051
1052 #endif // LLVM_CLANG_SEMA_SCOPEINFO_H
1053