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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef ANDROID_VOLD_UTILS_H
18 #define ANDROID_VOLD_UTILS_H
19 
20 #include "KeyBuffer.h"
21 
22 #include <android-base/macros.h>
23 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
24 #include <cutils/multiuser.h>
25 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
26 #include <utils/Errors.h>
27 
28 #include <chrono>
29 #include <string>
30 #include <vector>
31 
32 struct DIR;
33 
34 namespace android {
35 namespace vold {
36 
37 static const char* kVoldAppDataIsolationEnabled = "persist.sys.vold_app_data_isolation_enabled";
38 static const char* kExternalStorageSdcardfs = "external_storage.sdcardfs.enabled";
39 
40 /* SELinux contexts used depending on the block device type */
41 extern security_context_t sBlkidContext;
42 extern security_context_t sBlkidUntrustedContext;
43 extern security_context_t sFsckContext;
44 extern security_context_t sFsckUntrustedContext;
45 
46 // TODO remove this with better solution, b/64143519
47 extern bool sSleepOnUnmount;
48 
49 std::string GetFuseMountPathForUser(userid_t user_id, const std::string& relative_upper_path);
50 
51 status_t CreateDeviceNode(const std::string& path, dev_t dev);
52 status_t DestroyDeviceNode(const std::string& path);
53 
54 status_t SetDefaultAcl(const std::string& path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
55                        std::vector<gid_t> additionalGids);
56 
57 status_t AbortFuseConnections();
58 
59 int SetQuotaInherit(const std::string& path);
60 int SetQuotaProjectId(const std::string& path, long projectId);
61 /*
62  * Creates and sets up an application-specific path on external
63  * storage with the correct ACL and project ID (if needed).
64  *
65  * ONLY for use with app-specific data directories on external storage!
66  * (eg, /Android/data/com.foo, /Android/obb/com.foo, etc.)
67  */
68 int PrepareAppDirFromRoot(const std::string& path, const std::string& root, int appUid,
69                           bool fixupExisting);
70 
71 /* fs_prepare_dir wrapper that creates with SELinux context */
72 status_t PrepareDir(const std::string& path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid,
73                     unsigned int attrs = 0);
74 
75 /* Really unmounts the path, killing active processes along the way */
76 status_t ForceUnmount(const std::string& path);
77 
78 /* Kills any processes using given path */
79 status_t KillProcessesUsingPath(const std::string& path);
80 
81 /* Kills any processes using given tmpfs mount prifix */
82 status_t KillProcessesWithTmpfsMountPrefix(const std::string& path);
83 
84 /* Creates bind mount from source to target */
85 status_t BindMount(const std::string& source, const std::string& target);
86 
87 /** Creates a symbolic link to target */
88 status_t Symlink(const std::string& target, const std::string& linkpath);
89 
90 /** Calls unlink(2) at linkpath */
91 status_t Unlink(const std::string& linkpath);
92 
93 /** Creates the given directory if it is not already available */
94 status_t CreateDir(const std::string& dir, mode_t mode);
95 
96 bool FindValue(const std::string& raw, const std::string& key, std::string* value);
97 
98 /* Reads filesystem metadata from device at path */
99 status_t ReadMetadata(const std::string& path, std::string* fsType, std::string* fsUuid,
100                       std::string* fsLabel);
101 
102 /* Reads filesystem metadata from untrusted device at path */
103 status_t ReadMetadataUntrusted(const std::string& path, std::string* fsType, std::string* fsUuid,
104                                std::string* fsLabel);
105 
106 /* Returns either WEXITSTATUS() status, or a negative errno */
107 status_t ForkExecvp(const std::vector<std::string>& args, std::vector<std::string>* output = nullptr,
108                     security_context_t context = nullptr);
109 
110 pid_t ForkExecvpAsync(const std::vector<std::string>& args);
111 
112 /* Gets block device size in bytes */
113 status_t GetBlockDevSize(int fd, uint64_t* size);
114 status_t GetBlockDevSize(const std::string& path, uint64_t* size);
115 /* Gets block device size in 512 byte sectors */
116 status_t GetBlockDev512Sectors(const std::string& path, uint64_t* nr_sec);
117 
118 status_t ReadRandomBytes(size_t bytes, std::string& out);
119 status_t ReadRandomBytes(size_t bytes, char* buffer);
120 status_t GenerateRandomUuid(std::string& out);
121 
122 /* Converts hex string to raw bytes, ignoring [ :-] */
123 status_t HexToStr(const std::string& hex, std::string& str);
124 /* Converts raw bytes to hex string */
125 status_t StrToHex(const std::string& str, std::string& hex);
126 /* Converts raw key bytes to hex string */
127 status_t StrToHex(const KeyBuffer& str, KeyBuffer& hex);
128 /* Normalize given hex string into consistent format */
129 status_t NormalizeHex(const std::string& in, std::string& out);
130 
131 uint64_t GetFreeBytes(const std::string& path);
132 uint64_t GetTreeBytes(const std::string& path);
133 
134 bool IsFilesystemSupported(const std::string& fsType);
135 bool IsSdcardfsUsed();
136 bool IsFuseDaemon(const pid_t pid);
137 
138 /* Wipes contents of block device at given path */
139 status_t WipeBlockDevice(const std::string& path);
140 
141 std::string BuildKeyPath(const std::string& partGuid);
142 
143 std::string BuildDataSystemLegacyPath(userid_t userid);
144 std::string BuildDataSystemCePath(userid_t userid);
145 std::string BuildDataSystemDePath(userid_t userid);
146 std::string BuildDataMiscLegacyPath(userid_t userid);
147 std::string BuildDataMiscCePath(userid_t userid);
148 std::string BuildDataMiscDePath(userid_t userid);
149 std::string BuildDataProfilesDePath(userid_t userid);
150 std::string BuildDataVendorCePath(userid_t userid);
151 std::string BuildDataVendorDePath(userid_t userid);
152 
153 std::string BuildDataPath(const std::string& volumeUuid);
154 std::string BuildDataMediaCePath(const std::string& volumeUuid, userid_t userid);
155 std::string BuildDataUserCePath(const std::string& volumeUuid, userid_t userid);
156 std::string BuildDataUserDePath(const std::string& volumeUuid, userid_t userid);
157 
158 dev_t GetDevice(const std::string& path);
159 
160 bool IsSameFile(const std::string& path1, const std::string& path2);
161 
162 status_t EnsureDirExists(const std::string& path, mode_t mode, uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
163 
164 status_t RestoreconRecursive(const std::string& path);
165 
166 // TODO: promote to android::base
167 bool Readlinkat(int dirfd, const std::string& path, std::string* result);
168 
169 // Handles dynamic major assignment for virtio-block
170 bool IsVirtioBlkDevice(unsigned int major);
171 
172 status_t UnmountTreeWithPrefix(const std::string& prefix);
173 status_t UnmountTree(const std::string& mountPoint);
174 
175 bool IsDotOrDotDot(const struct dirent& ent);
176 
177 status_t DeleteDirContentsAndDir(const std::string& pathname);
178 status_t DeleteDirContents(const std::string& pathname);
179 
180 status_t WaitForFile(const char* filename, std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout);
181 
182 bool pathExists(const std::string& path);
183 
184 bool FsyncDirectory(const std::string& dirname);
185 
186 bool FsyncParentDirectory(const std::string& path);
187 
188 bool MkdirsSync(const std::string& path, mode_t mode);
189 
190 bool writeStringToFile(const std::string& payload, const std::string& filename);
191 
192 void ConfigureMaxDirtyRatioForFuse(const std::string& fuse_mount, unsigned int max_ratio);
193 
194 void ConfigureReadAheadForFuse(const std::string& fuse_mount, size_t read_ahead_kb);
195 
196 status_t MountUserFuse(userid_t user_id, const std::string& absolute_lower_path,
197                        const std::string& relative_upper_path, android::base::unique_fd* fuse_fd);
198 
199 status_t UnmountUserFuse(userid_t userId, const std::string& absolute_lower_path,
200                          const std::string& relative_upper_path);
201 
202 status_t PrepareAndroidDirs(const std::string& volumeRoot);
203 }  // namespace vold
204 }  // namespace android
205 
206 #endif
207