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1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #ifndef UPDATE_ENGINE_PAYLOAD_CONSUMER_FILESYSTEM_VERIFIER_ACTION_H_
18 #define UPDATE_ENGINE_PAYLOAD_CONSUMER_FILESYSTEM_VERIFIER_ACTION_H_
19 
20 #include <sys/stat.h>
21 #include <sys/types.h>
22 
23 #include <memory>
24 #include <string>
25 #include <utility>
26 #include <vector>
27 
28 #include <brillo/message_loops/message_loop.h>
29 
30 #include "update_engine/common/action.h"
31 #include "update_engine/common/hash_calculator.h"
32 #include "update_engine/common/scoped_task_id.h"
33 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/file_descriptor.h"
34 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/install_plan.h"
35 #include "update_engine/payload_consumer/verity_writer_interface.h"
36 
37 // This action will hash all the partitions of the target slot involved in the
38 // update. The hashes are then verified against the ones in the InstallPlan.
39 // If the target hash does not match, the action will fail. In case of failure,
40 // the error code will depend on whether the source slot hashes are provided and
41 // match.
42 
43 namespace chromeos_update_engine {
44 
45 // The step FilesystemVerifier is on. On kVerifyTargetHash it computes the hash
46 // on the target partitions based on the already populated size and verifies it
47 // matches the one in the target_hash in the InstallPlan.
48 // If the hash matches, then we skip the kVerifySourceHash step, otherwise we
49 // need to check if the source is the root cause of the mismatch.
50 enum class VerifierStep {
51   kVerifyTargetHash,
52   kVerifySourceHash,
53 };
54 
55 class FilesystemVerifyDelegate {
56  public:
57   virtual ~FilesystemVerifyDelegate() = default;
58   virtual void OnVerifyProgressUpdate(double progress) = 0;
59 };
60 
61 class FilesystemVerifierAction : public InstallPlanAction {
62  public:
FilesystemVerifierAction(DynamicPartitionControlInterface * dynamic_control)63   explicit FilesystemVerifierAction(
64       DynamicPartitionControlInterface* dynamic_control)
65       : verity_writer_(verity_writer::CreateVerityWriter()),
66         dynamic_control_(dynamic_control) {
67     CHECK(dynamic_control_);
68   }
69 
70   ~FilesystemVerifierAction() override = default;
71 
72   void PerformAction() override;
73   void TerminateProcessing() override;
74 
75   // Used for listening to progress updates
set_delegate(FilesystemVerifyDelegate * delegate)76   void set_delegate(FilesystemVerifyDelegate* delegate) {
77     this->delegate_ = delegate;
78   }
get_delegate()79   [[nodiscard]] FilesystemVerifyDelegate* get_delegate() const {
80     return this->delegate_;
81   }
82 
83   // Debugging/logging
StaticType()84   static std::string StaticType() { return "FilesystemVerifierAction"; }
Type()85   std::string Type() const override { return StaticType(); }
86 
87  private:
88   friend class FilesystemVerifierActionTestDelegate;
89   void WriteVerityAndHashPartition(FileDescriptorPtr fd,
90                                    const off64_t start_offset,
91                                    const off64_t end_offset,
92                                    void* buffer,
93                                    const size_t buffer_size);
94   void HashPartition(FileDescriptorPtr fd,
95                      const off64_t start_offset,
96                      const off64_t end_offset,
97                      void* buffer,
98                      const size_t buffer_size);
99 
100   // Return true if we need to write verity bytes.
101   bool ShouldWriteVerity();
102   // Starts the hashing of the current partition. If there aren't any partitions
103   // remaining to be hashed, it finishes the action.
104   void StartPartitionHashing();
105 
106   const std::string& GetPartitionPath() const;
107 
108   bool IsVABC(const InstallPlan::Partition& partition) const;
109 
110   size_t GetPartitionSize() const;
111 
112   // When the read is done, finalize the hash checking of the current partition
113   // and continue checking the next one.
114   void FinishPartitionHashing();
115 
116   // Cleans up all the variables we use for async operations and tells the
117   // ActionProcessor we're done w/ |code| as passed in. |cancelled_| should be
118   // true if TerminateProcessing() was called.
119   void Cleanup(ErrorCode code);
120 
121   // Invoke delegate callback to report progress, if delegate is not null
122   void UpdateProgress(double progress);
123 
124   // Updates progress of current partition. |progress| should be in range [0,
125   // 1], and it will be scaled appropriately with # of partitions.
126   void UpdatePartitionProgress(double progress);
127 
128   // Initialize read_fd_ and write_fd_
129   bool InitializeFd(const std::string& part_path);
130   bool InitializeFdVABC(bool should_write_verity);
131 
132   // The type of the partition that we are verifying.
133   VerifierStep verifier_step_ = VerifierStep::kVerifyTargetHash;
134 
135   // The index in the install_plan_.partitions vector of the partition currently
136   // being hashed.
137   size_t partition_index_{0};
138 
139   // If not null, the FileDescriptor used to read from the device.
140   // verity writer might attempt to write to this fd, if verity is enabled.
141   FileDescriptorPtr partition_fd_;
142 
143   // Buffer for storing data we read.
144   brillo::Blob buffer_;
145 
146   bool cancelled_{false};  // true if the action has been cancelled.
147 
148   // Calculates the hash of the data.
149   std::unique_ptr<HashCalculator> hasher_;
150 
151   // Write verity data of the current partition.
152   std::unique_ptr<VerityWriterInterface> verity_writer_;
153 
154   // Verifies the untouched dynamic partitions for partial updates.
155   DynamicPartitionControlInterface* dynamic_control_{nullptr};
156 
157   // Reads and hashes this many bytes from the head of the input stream. When
158   // the partition starts to be hashed, this field is initialized from the
159   // corresponding InstallPlan::Partition size which is the total size
160   // update_engine is expected to write, and may be smaller than the size of the
161   // partition in gpt.
162   uint64_t partition_size_{0};
163 
164   // The byte offset that we are reading in the current partition.
165   uint64_t offset_{0};
166 
167   // The end offset of filesystem data, first byte position of hashtree.
168   uint64_t filesystem_data_end_{0};
169 
170   // An observer that observes progress updates of this action.
171   FilesystemVerifyDelegate* delegate_{};
172 
173   // Callback that should be cancelled on |TerminateProcessing|. Usually this
174   // points to pending read callbacks from async stream.
175   ScopedTaskId pending_task_id_;
176 
177   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FilesystemVerifierAction);
178 };
179 
180 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
181 
182 #endif  // UPDATE_ENGINE_PAYLOAD_CONSUMER_FILESYSTEM_VERIFIER_ACTION_H_
183