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1 
2 #include <stdio.h>
3 #include <stdlib.h>
4 #include <unistd.h>
5 #include <time.h>
6 #include <sys/socket.h>
7 #include <sys/time.h>
8 #include <netinet/in.h>
9 #include <linux/if.h>
10 #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
11 #include <string.h>
12 #include <stdbool.h>
13 
14 #include "libnetlink.h"
15 #include "utils.h"
16 #include "br_common.h"
17 
18 static unsigned int filter_index;
19 
20 static const char *port_states[] = {
21 	[BR_STATE_DISABLED] = "disabled",
22 	[BR_STATE_LISTENING] = "listening",
23 	[BR_STATE_LEARNING] = "learning",
24 	[BR_STATE_FORWARDING] = "forwarding",
25 	[BR_STATE_BLOCKING] = "blocking",
26 };
27 
28 extern char *if_indextoname(unsigned int __ifindex, char *__ifname);
29 
print_link_flags(FILE * fp,unsigned int flags)30 static void print_link_flags(FILE *fp, unsigned int flags)
31 {
32 	fprintf(fp, "<");
33 	if (flags & IFF_UP && !(flags & IFF_RUNNING))
34 		fprintf(fp, "NO-CARRIER%s", flags ? "," : "");
35 	flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
36 #define _PF(f) if (flags&IFF_##f) { \
37 		  flags &= ~IFF_##f ; \
38 		  fprintf(fp, #f "%s", flags ? "," : ""); }
39 	_PF(LOOPBACK);
40 	_PF(BROADCAST);
41 	_PF(POINTOPOINT);
42 	_PF(MULTICAST);
43 	_PF(NOARP);
44 	_PF(ALLMULTI);
45 	_PF(PROMISC);
46 	_PF(MASTER);
47 	_PF(SLAVE);
48 	_PF(DEBUG);
49 	_PF(DYNAMIC);
50 	_PF(AUTOMEDIA);
51 	_PF(PORTSEL);
52 	_PF(NOTRAILERS);
53 	_PF(UP);
54 	_PF(LOWER_UP);
55 	_PF(DORMANT);
56 	_PF(ECHO);
57 #undef _PF
58 	if (flags)
59 		fprintf(fp, "%x", flags);
60 	fprintf(fp, "> ");
61 }
62 
63 static const char *oper_states[] = {
64 	"UNKNOWN", "NOTPRESENT", "DOWN", "LOWERLAYERDOWN",
65 	"TESTING", "DORMANT",	 "UP"
66 };
67 
68 static const char *hw_mode[] = {"VEB", "VEPA"};
69 
print_operstate(FILE * f,__u8 state)70 static void print_operstate(FILE *f, __u8 state)
71 {
72 	if (state >= ARRAY_SIZE(oper_states))
73 		fprintf(f, "state %#x ", state);
74 	else
75 		fprintf(f, "state %s ", oper_states[state]);
76 }
77 
print_portstate(FILE * f,__u8 state)78 static void print_portstate(FILE *f, __u8 state)
79 {
80 	if (state <= BR_STATE_BLOCKING)
81 		fprintf(f, "state %s ", port_states[state]);
82 	else
83 		fprintf(f, "state (%d) ", state);
84 }
85 
print_onoff(FILE * f,char * flag,__u8 val)86 static void print_onoff(FILE *f, char *flag, __u8 val)
87 {
88 	fprintf(f, "%s %s ", flag, val ? "on" : "off");
89 }
90 
print_hwmode(FILE * f,__u16 mode)91 static void print_hwmode(FILE *f, __u16 mode)
92 {
93 	if (mode >= ARRAY_SIZE(hw_mode))
94 		fprintf(f, "hwmode %#hx ", mode);
95 	else
96 		fprintf(f, "hwmode %s ", hw_mode[mode]);
97 }
98 
print_linkinfo(const struct sockaddr_nl * who,struct nlmsghdr * n,void * arg)99 int print_linkinfo(const struct sockaddr_nl *who,
100 		   struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
101 {
102 	FILE *fp = arg;
103 	int len = n->nlmsg_len;
104 	struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(n);
105 	struct rtattr *tb[IFLA_MAX+1];
106 	char b1[IFNAMSIZ];
107 
108 	len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi));
109 	if (len < 0) {
110 		fprintf(stderr, "Message too short!\n");
111 		return -1;
112 	}
113 
114 	if (!(ifi->ifi_family == AF_BRIDGE || ifi->ifi_family == AF_UNSPEC))
115 		return 0;
116 
117 	if (filter_index && filter_index != ifi->ifi_index)
118 		return 0;
119 
120 	parse_rtattr_flags(tb, IFLA_MAX, IFLA_RTA(ifi), len, NLA_F_NESTED);
121 
122 	if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME] == NULL) {
123 		fprintf(stderr, "BUG: nil ifname\n");
124 		return -1;
125 	}
126 
127 	if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELLINK)
128 		fprintf(fp, "Deleted ");
129 
130 	fprintf(fp, "%d: %s ", ifi->ifi_index,
131 		tb[IFLA_IFNAME] ? rta_getattr_str(tb[IFLA_IFNAME]) : "<nil>");
132 
133 	if (tb[IFLA_OPERSTATE])
134 		print_operstate(fp, rta_getattr_u8(tb[IFLA_OPERSTATE]));
135 
136 	if (tb[IFLA_LINK]) {
137 		SPRINT_BUF(b1);
138 		int iflink = rta_getattr_u32(tb[IFLA_LINK]);
139 
140 		if (iflink == 0)
141 			fprintf(fp, "@NONE: ");
142 		else
143 			fprintf(fp, "@%s: ",
144 				if_indextoname(iflink, b1));
145 	} else
146 		fprintf(fp, ": ");
147 
148 	print_link_flags(fp, ifi->ifi_flags);
149 
150 	if (tb[IFLA_MTU])
151 		fprintf(fp, "mtu %u ", rta_getattr_u32(tb[IFLA_MTU]));
152 
153 	if (tb[IFLA_MASTER])
154 		fprintf(fp, "master %s ",
155 			if_indextoname(rta_getattr_u32(tb[IFLA_MASTER]), b1));
156 
157 	if (tb[IFLA_PROTINFO]) {
158 		if (tb[IFLA_PROTINFO]->rta_type & NLA_F_NESTED) {
159 			struct rtattr *prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_MAX+1];
160 
161 			parse_rtattr_nested(prtb, IFLA_BRPORT_MAX,
162 					    tb[IFLA_PROTINFO]);
163 
164 			if (prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_STATE])
165 				print_portstate(fp,
166 						rta_getattr_u8(prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_STATE]));
167 			if (prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_PRIORITY])
168 				fprintf(fp, "priority %hu ",
169 					rta_getattr_u16(prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_PRIORITY]));
170 			if (prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_COST])
171 				fprintf(fp, "cost %u ",
172 					rta_getattr_u32(prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_COST]));
173 
174 			if (show_details) {
175 				fprintf(fp, "%s    ", _SL_);
176 
177 				if (prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_MODE])
178 					print_onoff(fp, "hairpin",
179 						    rta_getattr_u8(prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_MODE]));
180 				if (prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_GUARD])
181 					print_onoff(fp, "guard",
182 						    rta_getattr_u8(prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_GUARD]));
183 				if (prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_PROTECT])
184 					print_onoff(fp, "root_block",
185 						    rta_getattr_u8(prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_PROTECT]));
186 				if (prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_FAST_LEAVE])
187 					print_onoff(fp, "fastleave",
188 						    rta_getattr_u8(prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_FAST_LEAVE]));
189 				if (prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING])
190 					print_onoff(fp, "learning",
191 						    rta_getattr_u8(prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING]));
192 				if (prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING_SYNC])
193 					print_onoff(fp, "learning_sync",
194 						    rta_getattr_u8(prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING_SYNC]));
195 				if (prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_UNICAST_FLOOD])
196 					print_onoff(fp, "flood",
197 						    rta_getattr_u8(prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_UNICAST_FLOOD]));
198 				if (prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_MCAST_FLOOD])
199 					print_onoff(fp, "mcast_flood",
200 						    rta_getattr_u8(prtb[IFLA_BRPORT_MCAST_FLOOD]));
201 			}
202 		} else
203 			print_portstate(fp, rta_getattr_u8(tb[IFLA_PROTINFO]));
204 	}
205 
206 	if (tb[IFLA_AF_SPEC]) {
207 		/* This is reported by HW devices that have some bridging
208 		 * capabilities.
209 		 */
210 		struct rtattr *aftb[IFLA_BRIDGE_MAX+1];
211 
212 		parse_rtattr_nested(aftb, IFLA_BRIDGE_MAX, tb[IFLA_AF_SPEC]);
213 
214 		if (aftb[IFLA_BRIDGE_MODE])
215 			print_hwmode(fp, rta_getattr_u16(aftb[IFLA_BRIDGE_MODE]));
216 		if (show_details) {
217 			if (aftb[IFLA_BRIDGE_VLAN_INFO]) {
218 				fprintf(fp, "\n");
219 				print_vlan_info(fp, tb[IFLA_AF_SPEC],
220 						ifi->ifi_index);
221 			}
222 		}
223 	}
224 
225 	fprintf(fp, "\n");
226 	fflush(fp);
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
usage(void)230 static void usage(void)
231 {
232 	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: bridge link set dev DEV [ cost COST ] [ priority PRIO ] [ state STATE ]\n");
233 	fprintf(stderr, "                               [ guard {on | off} ]\n");
234 	fprintf(stderr, "                               [ hairpin {on | off} ]\n");
235 	fprintf(stderr, "                               [ fastleave {on | off} ]\n");
236 	fprintf(stderr,	"                               [ root_block {on | off} ]\n");
237 	fprintf(stderr,	"                               [ learning {on | off} ]\n");
238 	fprintf(stderr,	"                               [ learning_sync {on | off} ]\n");
239 	fprintf(stderr,	"                               [ flood {on | off} ]\n");
240 	fprintf(stderr,	"                               [ mcast_flood {on | off} ]\n");
241 	fprintf(stderr, "                               [ hwmode {vepa | veb} ]\n");
242 	fprintf(stderr, "                               [ self ] [ master ]\n");
243 	fprintf(stderr, "       bridge link show [dev DEV]\n");
244 	exit(-1);
245 }
246 
on_off(char * arg,__s8 * attr,char * val)247 static bool on_off(char *arg, __s8 *attr, char *val)
248 {
249 	if (strcmp(val, "on") == 0)
250 		*attr = 1;
251 	else if (strcmp(val, "off") == 0)
252 		*attr = 0;
253 	else {
254 		fprintf(stderr,
255 			"Error: argument of \"%s\" must be \"on\" or \"off\"\n",
256 			arg);
257 		return false;
258 	}
259 
260 	return true;
261 }
262 
brlink_modify(int argc,char ** argv)263 static int brlink_modify(int argc, char **argv)
264 {
265 	struct {
266 		struct nlmsghdr  n;
267 		struct ifinfomsg ifm;
268 		char             buf[512];
269 	} req = {
270 		.n.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)),
271 		.n.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST,
272 		.n.nlmsg_type = RTM_SETLINK,
273 		.ifm.ifi_family = PF_BRIDGE,
274 	};
275 	char *d = NULL;
276 	__s8 learning = -1;
277 	__s8 learning_sync = -1;
278 	__s8 flood = -1;
279 	__s8 mcast_flood = -1;
280 	__s8 hairpin = -1;
281 	__s8 bpdu_guard = -1;
282 	__s8 fast_leave = -1;
283 	__s8 root_block = -1;
284 	__u32 cost = 0;
285 	__s16 priority = -1;
286 	__s8 state = -1;
287 	__s16 mode = -1;
288 	__u16 flags = 0;
289 	struct rtattr *nest;
290 
291 	while (argc > 0) {
292 		if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
293 			NEXT_ARG();
294 			d = *argv;
295 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "guard") == 0) {
296 			NEXT_ARG();
297 			if (!on_off("guard", &bpdu_guard, *argv))
298 				return -1;
299 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "hairpin") == 0) {
300 			NEXT_ARG();
301 			if (!on_off("hairping", &hairpin, *argv))
302 				return -1;
303 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "fastleave") == 0) {
304 			NEXT_ARG();
305 			if (!on_off("fastleave", &fast_leave, *argv))
306 				return -1;
307 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "root_block") == 0) {
308 			NEXT_ARG();
309 			if (!on_off("root_block", &root_block, *argv))
310 				return -1;
311 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "learning") == 0) {
312 			NEXT_ARG();
313 			if (!on_off("learning", &learning, *argv))
314 				return -1;
315 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "learning_sync") == 0) {
316 			NEXT_ARG();
317 			if (!on_off("learning_sync", &learning_sync, *argv))
318 				return -1;
319 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "flood") == 0) {
320 			NEXT_ARG();
321 			if (!on_off("flood", &flood, *argv))
322 				return -1;
323 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "mcast_flood") == 0) {
324 			NEXT_ARG();
325 			if (!on_off("mcast_flood", &mcast_flood, *argv))
326 				return -1;
327 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "cost") == 0) {
328 			NEXT_ARG();
329 			cost = atoi(*argv);
330 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "priority") == 0) {
331 			NEXT_ARG();
332 			priority = atoi(*argv);
333 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "state") == 0) {
334 			NEXT_ARG();
335 			char *endptr;
336 			size_t nstates = ARRAY_SIZE(port_states);
337 
338 			state = strtol(*argv, &endptr, 10);
339 			if (!(**argv != '\0' && *endptr == '\0')) {
340 				for (state = 0; state < nstates; state++)
341 					if (strcmp(port_states[state], *argv) == 0)
342 						break;
343 				if (state == nstates) {
344 					fprintf(stderr,
345 						"Error: invalid STP port state\n");
346 					return -1;
347 				}
348 			}
349 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "hwmode") == 0) {
350 			NEXT_ARG();
351 			flags = BRIDGE_FLAGS_SELF;
352 			if (strcmp(*argv, "vepa") == 0)
353 				mode = BRIDGE_MODE_VEPA;
354 			else if (strcmp(*argv, "veb") == 0)
355 				mode = BRIDGE_MODE_VEB;
356 			else {
357 				fprintf(stderr,
358 					"Mode argument must be \"vepa\" or \"veb\".\n");
359 				return -1;
360 			}
361 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "self") == 0) {
362 			flags |= BRIDGE_FLAGS_SELF;
363 		} else if (strcmp(*argv, "master") == 0) {
364 			flags |= BRIDGE_FLAGS_MASTER;
365 		} else {
366 			usage();
367 		}
368 		argc--; argv++;
369 	}
370 	if (d == NULL) {
371 		fprintf(stderr, "Device is a required argument.\n");
372 		return -1;
373 	}
374 
375 
376 	req.ifm.ifi_index = ll_name_to_index(d);
377 	if (req.ifm.ifi_index == 0) {
378 		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find bridge device \"%s\"\n", d);
379 		return -1;
380 	}
381 
382 	/* Nested PROTINFO attribute.  Contains: port flags, cost, priority and
383 	 * state.
384 	 */
385 	nest = addattr_nest(&req.n, sizeof(req),
386 			    IFLA_PROTINFO | NLA_F_NESTED);
387 	/* Flags first */
388 	if (bpdu_guard >= 0)
389 		addattr8(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_BRPORT_GUARD, bpdu_guard);
390 	if (hairpin >= 0)
391 		addattr8(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_BRPORT_MODE, hairpin);
392 	if (fast_leave >= 0)
393 		addattr8(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_BRPORT_FAST_LEAVE,
394 			 fast_leave);
395 	if (root_block >= 0)
396 		addattr8(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_BRPORT_PROTECT, root_block);
397 	if (flood >= 0)
398 		addattr8(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_BRPORT_UNICAST_FLOOD, flood);
399 	if (mcast_flood >= 0)
400 		addattr8(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_BRPORT_MCAST_FLOOD,
401 			 mcast_flood);
402 	if (learning >= 0)
403 		addattr8(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING, learning);
404 	if (learning_sync >= 0)
405 		addattr8(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_BRPORT_LEARNING_SYNC,
406 			 learning_sync);
407 
408 	if (cost > 0)
409 		addattr32(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_BRPORT_COST, cost);
410 
411 	if (priority >= 0)
412 		addattr16(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_BRPORT_PRIORITY, priority);
413 
414 	if (state >= 0)
415 		addattr8(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_BRPORT_STATE, state);
416 
417 	addattr_nest_end(&req.n, nest);
418 
419 	/* IFLA_AF_SPEC nested attribute. Contains IFLA_BRIDGE_FLAGS that
420 	 * designates master or self operation and IFLA_BRIDGE_MODE
421 	 * for hw 'vepa' or 'veb' operation modes. The hwmodes are
422 	 * only valid in 'self' mode on some devices so far.
423 	 */
424 	if (mode >= 0 || flags > 0) {
425 		nest = addattr_nest(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_AF_SPEC);
426 
427 		if (flags > 0)
428 			addattr16(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_BRIDGE_FLAGS, flags);
429 
430 		if (mode >= 0)
431 			addattr16(&req.n, sizeof(req), IFLA_BRIDGE_MODE, mode);
432 
433 		addattr_nest_end(&req.n, nest);
434 	}
435 
436 	if (rtnl_talk(&rth, &req.n, NULL, 0) < 0)
437 		return -1;
438 
439 	return 0;
440 }
441 
brlink_show(int argc,char ** argv)442 static int brlink_show(int argc, char **argv)
443 {
444 	char *filter_dev = NULL;
445 
446 	while (argc > 0) {
447 		if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
448 			NEXT_ARG();
449 			if (filter_dev)
450 				duparg("dev", *argv);
451 			filter_dev = *argv;
452 		}
453 		argc--; argv++;
454 	}
455 
456 	if (filter_dev) {
457 		if ((filter_index = ll_name_to_index(filter_dev)) == 0) {
458 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot find device \"%s\"\n",
459 				filter_dev);
460 			return -1;
461 		}
462 	}
463 
464 	if (show_details) {
465 		if (rtnl_wilddump_req_filter(&rth, PF_BRIDGE, RTM_GETLINK,
466 					     (compress_vlans ?
467 					      RTEXT_FILTER_BRVLAN_COMPRESSED :
468 					      RTEXT_FILTER_BRVLAN)) < 0) {
469 			perror("Cannon send dump request");
470 			exit(1);
471 		}
472 	} else {
473 		if (rtnl_wilddump_request(&rth, PF_BRIDGE, RTM_GETLINK) < 0) {
474 			perror("Cannon send dump request");
475 			exit(1);
476 		}
477 	}
478 
479 	if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_linkinfo, stdout) < 0) {
480 		fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
481 		exit(1);
482 	}
483 	return 0;
484 }
485 
do_link(int argc,char ** argv)486 int do_link(int argc, char **argv)
487 {
488 	ll_init_map(&rth);
489 	if (argc > 0) {
490 		if (matches(*argv, "set") == 0 ||
491 		    matches(*argv, "change") == 0)
492 			return brlink_modify(argc-1, argv+1);
493 		if (matches(*argv, "show") == 0 ||
494 		    matches(*argv, "lst") == 0 ||
495 		    matches(*argv, "list") == 0)
496 			return brlink_show(argc-1, argv+1);
497 		if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
498 			usage();
499 	} else
500 		return brlink_show(0, NULL);
501 
502 	fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"bridge link help\".\n", *argv);
503 	exit(-1);
504 }
505