1 //===-- Broadcaster.h -------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===// 2 // 3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 6 // 7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 8 9 #ifndef LLDB_UTILITY_BROADCASTER_H 10 #define LLDB_UTILITY_BROADCASTER_H 11 12 #include "lldb/Utility/ConstString.h" 13 #include "lldb/lldb-defines.h" 14 #include "lldb/lldb-forward.h" 15 16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" 17 18 #include <cstdint> 19 #include <map> 20 #include <memory> 21 #include <mutex> 22 #include <set> 23 #include <string> 24 #include <utility> 25 #include <vector> 26 27 namespace lldb_private { 28 class Broadcaster; 29 class EventData; 30 class Listener; 31 class Stream; 32 } // namespace lldb_private 33 34 namespace lldb_private { 35 36 /// lldb::BroadcastEventSpec 37 /// 38 /// This class is used to specify a kind of event to register for. The 39 /// Debugger maintains a list of BroadcastEventSpec's and when it is made 40 class BroadcastEventSpec { 41 public: BroadcastEventSpec(const ConstString & broadcaster_class,uint32_t event_bits)42 BroadcastEventSpec(const ConstString &broadcaster_class, uint32_t event_bits) 43 : m_broadcaster_class(broadcaster_class), m_event_bits(event_bits) {} 44 45 ~BroadcastEventSpec() = default; 46 GetBroadcasterClass()47 ConstString GetBroadcasterClass() const { return m_broadcaster_class; } 48 GetEventBits()49 uint32_t GetEventBits() const { return m_event_bits; } 50 51 /// Tell whether this BroadcastEventSpec is contained in in_spec. That is: 52 /// (a) the two spec's share the same broadcaster class (b) the event bits of 53 /// this spec are wholly contained in those of in_spec. IsContainedIn(const BroadcastEventSpec & in_spec)54 bool IsContainedIn(const BroadcastEventSpec &in_spec) const { 55 if (m_broadcaster_class != in_spec.GetBroadcasterClass()) 56 return false; 57 uint32_t in_bits = in_spec.GetEventBits(); 58 if (in_bits == m_event_bits) 59 return true; 60 61 if ((m_event_bits & in_bits) != 0 && (m_event_bits & ~in_bits) == 0) 62 return true; 63 64 return false; 65 } 66 67 bool operator<(const BroadcastEventSpec &rhs) const; 68 69 private: 70 ConstString m_broadcaster_class; 71 uint32_t m_event_bits; 72 }; 73 74 class BroadcasterManager 75 : public std::enable_shared_from_this<BroadcasterManager> { 76 public: 77 friend class Listener; 78 79 protected: 80 BroadcasterManager(); 81 82 public: 83 /// Listeners hold onto weak pointers to their broadcaster managers. So they 84 /// must be made into shared pointers, which you do with 85 /// MakeBroadcasterManager. 86 static lldb::BroadcasterManagerSP MakeBroadcasterManager(); 87 88 ~BroadcasterManager() = default; 89 90 uint32_t RegisterListenerForEvents(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp, 91 const BroadcastEventSpec &event_spec); 92 93 bool UnregisterListenerForEvents(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp, 94 const BroadcastEventSpec &event_spec); 95 96 lldb::ListenerSP 97 GetListenerForEventSpec(const BroadcastEventSpec &event_spec) const; 98 99 void SignUpListenersForBroadcaster(Broadcaster &broadcaster); 100 101 void RemoveListener(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp); 102 103 void RemoveListener(Listener *listener); 104 105 void Clear(); 106 107 private: 108 typedef std::pair<BroadcastEventSpec, lldb::ListenerSP> event_listener_key; 109 typedef std::map<BroadcastEventSpec, lldb::ListenerSP> collection; 110 typedef std::set<lldb::ListenerSP> listener_collection; 111 collection m_event_map; 112 listener_collection m_listeners; 113 114 mutable std::recursive_mutex m_manager_mutex; 115 116 // A couple of comparator classes for find_if: 117 118 class BroadcasterClassMatches { 119 public: BroadcasterClassMatches(const ConstString & broadcaster_class)120 BroadcasterClassMatches(const ConstString &broadcaster_class) 121 : m_broadcaster_class(broadcaster_class) {} 122 123 ~BroadcasterClassMatches() = default; 124 operator()125 bool operator()(const event_listener_key &input) const { 126 return (input.first.GetBroadcasterClass() == m_broadcaster_class); 127 } 128 129 private: 130 ConstString m_broadcaster_class; 131 }; 132 133 class BroadcastEventSpecMatches { 134 public: BroadcastEventSpecMatches(const BroadcastEventSpec & broadcaster_spec)135 BroadcastEventSpecMatches(const BroadcastEventSpec &broadcaster_spec) 136 : m_broadcaster_spec(broadcaster_spec) {} 137 138 ~BroadcastEventSpecMatches() = default; 139 operator()140 bool operator()(const event_listener_key &input) const { 141 return (input.first.IsContainedIn(m_broadcaster_spec)); 142 } 143 144 private: 145 BroadcastEventSpec m_broadcaster_spec; 146 }; 147 148 class ListenerMatchesAndSharedBits { 149 public: ListenerMatchesAndSharedBits(const BroadcastEventSpec & broadcaster_spec,const lldb::ListenerSP & listener_sp)150 explicit ListenerMatchesAndSharedBits( 151 const BroadcastEventSpec &broadcaster_spec, 152 const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp) 153 : m_broadcaster_spec(broadcaster_spec), m_listener_sp(listener_sp) {} 154 155 ~ListenerMatchesAndSharedBits() = default; 156 operator()157 bool operator()(const event_listener_key &input) const { 158 return (input.first.GetBroadcasterClass() == 159 m_broadcaster_spec.GetBroadcasterClass() && 160 (input.first.GetEventBits() & 161 m_broadcaster_spec.GetEventBits()) != 0 && 162 input.second == m_listener_sp); 163 } 164 165 private: 166 BroadcastEventSpec m_broadcaster_spec; 167 const lldb::ListenerSP m_listener_sp; 168 }; 169 170 class ListenerMatches { 171 public: ListenerMatches(const lldb::ListenerSP & in_listener_sp)172 explicit ListenerMatches(const lldb::ListenerSP &in_listener_sp) 173 : m_listener_sp(in_listener_sp) {} 174 175 ~ListenerMatches() = default; 176 operator()177 bool operator()(const event_listener_key &input) const { 178 if (input.second == m_listener_sp) 179 return true; 180 181 return false; 182 } 183 184 private: 185 const lldb::ListenerSP m_listener_sp; 186 }; 187 188 class ListenerMatchesPointer { 189 public: ListenerMatchesPointer(const Listener * in_listener)190 ListenerMatchesPointer(const Listener *in_listener) 191 : m_listener(in_listener) {} 192 193 ~ListenerMatchesPointer() = default; 194 operator()195 bool operator()(const event_listener_key &input) const { 196 if (input.second.get() == m_listener) 197 return true; 198 199 return false; 200 } 201 operator()202 bool operator()(const lldb::ListenerSP &input) const { 203 if (input.get() == m_listener) 204 return true; 205 206 return false; 207 } 208 209 private: 210 const Listener *m_listener; 211 }; 212 }; 213 214 /// \class Broadcaster Broadcaster.h "lldb/Utility/Broadcaster.h" An event 215 /// broadcasting class. 216 /// 217 /// The Broadcaster class is designed to be subclassed by objects that wish to 218 /// vend events in a multi-threaded environment. Broadcaster objects can each 219 /// vend 32 events. Each event is represented by a bit in a 32 bit value and 220 /// these bits can be set: 221 /// \see Broadcaster::SetEventBits(uint32_t) 222 /// or cleared: 223 /// \see Broadcaster::ResetEventBits(uint32_t) 224 /// When an event gets set the Broadcaster object will notify the Listener 225 /// object that is listening for the event (if there is one). 226 /// 227 /// Subclasses should provide broadcast bit definitions for any events they 228 /// vend, typically using an enumeration: 229 /// \code 230 /// class Foo : public Broadcaster 231 /// { 232 /// public: 233 /// // Broadcaster event bits definitions. 234 /// enum 235 /// { 236 /// eBroadcastBitOne = (1 << 0), 237 /// eBroadcastBitTwo = (1 << 1), 238 /// eBroadcastBitThree = (1 << 2), 239 /// ... 240 /// }; 241 /// \endcode 242 class Broadcaster { 243 friend class Listener; 244 friend class Event; 245 246 public: 247 /// Construct with a broadcaster with a name. 248 /// 249 /// \param[in] name 250 /// A NULL terminated C string that contains the name of the 251 /// broadcaster object. 252 Broadcaster(lldb::BroadcasterManagerSP manager_sp, const char *name); 253 254 /// Destructor. 255 /// 256 /// The destructor is virtual since this class gets subclassed. 257 virtual ~Broadcaster(); 258 259 void CheckInWithManager(); 260 261 /// Broadcast an event which has no associated data. BroadcastEvent(lldb::EventSP & event_sp)262 void BroadcastEvent(lldb::EventSP &event_sp) { 263 m_broadcaster_sp->BroadcastEvent(event_sp); 264 } 265 BroadcastEventIfUnique(lldb::EventSP & event_sp)266 void BroadcastEventIfUnique(lldb::EventSP &event_sp) { 267 m_broadcaster_sp->BroadcastEventIfUnique(event_sp); 268 } 269 BroadcastEvent(uint32_t event_type,const lldb::EventDataSP & event_data_sp)270 void BroadcastEvent(uint32_t event_type, 271 const lldb::EventDataSP &event_data_sp) { 272 m_broadcaster_sp->BroadcastEvent(event_type, event_data_sp); 273 } 274 275 void BroadcastEvent(uint32_t event_type, EventData *event_data = nullptr) { 276 m_broadcaster_sp->BroadcastEvent(event_type, event_data); 277 } 278 279 void BroadcastEventIfUnique(uint32_t event_type, 280 EventData *event_data = nullptr) { 281 m_broadcaster_sp->BroadcastEventIfUnique(event_type, event_data); 282 } 283 Clear()284 void Clear() { m_broadcaster_sp->Clear(); } 285 286 virtual void AddInitialEventsToListener(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp, 287 uint32_t requested_events); 288 289 /// Listen for any events specified by \a event_mask. 290 /// 291 /// Only one listener can listen to each event bit in a given Broadcaster. 292 /// Once a listener has acquired an event bit, no other broadcaster will 293 /// have access to it until it is relinquished by the first listener that 294 /// gets it. The actual event bits that get acquired by \a listener may be 295 /// different from what is requested in \a event_mask, and to track this the 296 /// actual event bits that are acquired get returned. 297 /// 298 /// \param[in] listener_sp 299 /// The Listener object that wants to monitor the events that 300 /// get broadcast by this object. 301 /// 302 /// \param[in] event_mask 303 /// A bit mask that indicates which events the listener is 304 /// asking to monitor. 305 /// 306 /// \return 307 /// The actual event bits that were acquired by \a listener. AddListener(const lldb::ListenerSP & listener_sp,uint32_t event_mask)308 uint32_t AddListener(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp, 309 uint32_t event_mask) { 310 return m_broadcaster_sp->AddListener(listener_sp, event_mask); 311 } 312 313 /// Get the NULL terminated C string name of this Broadcaster object. 314 /// 315 /// \return 316 /// The NULL terminated C string name of this Broadcaster. GetBroadcasterName()317 ConstString GetBroadcasterName() { return m_broadcaster_name; } 318 319 /// Get the event name(s) for one or more event bits. 320 /// 321 /// \param[in] event_mask 322 /// A bit mask that indicates which events to get names for. 323 /// 324 /// \return 325 /// The NULL terminated C string name of this Broadcaster. GetEventNames(Stream & s,const uint32_t event_mask,bool prefix_with_broadcaster_name)326 bool GetEventNames(Stream &s, const uint32_t event_mask, 327 bool prefix_with_broadcaster_name) const { 328 return m_broadcaster_sp->GetEventNames(s, event_mask, 329 prefix_with_broadcaster_name); 330 } 331 332 /// Set the name for an event bit. 333 /// 334 /// \param[in] event_mask 335 /// A bit mask that indicates which events the listener is 336 /// asking to monitor. SetEventName(uint32_t event_mask,const char * name)337 void SetEventName(uint32_t event_mask, const char *name) { 338 m_broadcaster_sp->SetEventName(event_mask, name); 339 } 340 GetEventName(uint32_t event_mask)341 const char *GetEventName(uint32_t event_mask) const { 342 return m_broadcaster_sp->GetEventName(event_mask); 343 } 344 EventTypeHasListeners(uint32_t event_type)345 bool EventTypeHasListeners(uint32_t event_type) { 346 return m_broadcaster_sp->EventTypeHasListeners(event_type); 347 } 348 349 /// Removes a Listener from this broadcasters list and frees the event bits 350 /// specified by \a event_mask that were previously acquired by \a listener 351 /// (assuming \a listener was listening to this object) for other listener 352 /// objects to use. 353 /// 354 /// \param[in] listener_sp 355 /// A Listener object that previously called AddListener. 356 /// 357 /// \param[in] event_mask 358 /// The event bits \a listener wishes to relinquish. 359 /// 360 /// \return 361 /// \b True if the listener was listening to this broadcaster 362 /// and was removed, \b false otherwise. 363 /// 364 /// \see uint32_t Broadcaster::AddListener (Listener*, uint32_t) 365 bool RemoveListener(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp, 366 uint32_t event_mask = UINT32_MAX) { 367 return m_broadcaster_sp->RemoveListener(listener_sp, event_mask); 368 } 369 370 /// Provides a simple mechanism to temporarily redirect events from 371 /// broadcaster. When you call this function passing in a listener and 372 /// event type mask, all events from the broadcaster matching the mask will 373 /// now go to the hijacking listener. Only one hijack can occur at a time. 374 /// If we need more than this we will have to implement a Listener stack. 375 /// 376 /// \param[in] listener_sp 377 /// A Listener object. You do not need to call StartListeningForEvents 378 /// for this broadcaster (that would fail anyway since the event bits 379 /// would most likely be taken by the listener(s) you are usurping. 380 /// 381 /// \param[in] event_mask 382 /// The event bits \a listener wishes to hijack. 383 /// 384 /// \return 385 /// \b True if the event mask could be hijacked, \b false otherwise. 386 /// 387 /// \see uint32_t Broadcaster::AddListener (Listener*, uint32_t) 388 bool HijackBroadcaster(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp, 389 uint32_t event_mask = UINT32_MAX) { 390 return m_broadcaster_sp->HijackBroadcaster(listener_sp, event_mask); 391 } 392 IsHijackedForEvent(uint32_t event_mask)393 bool IsHijackedForEvent(uint32_t event_mask) { 394 return m_broadcaster_sp->IsHijackedForEvent(event_mask); 395 } 396 397 /// Restore the state of the Broadcaster from a previous hijack attempt. RestoreBroadcaster()398 void RestoreBroadcaster() { m_broadcaster_sp->RestoreBroadcaster(); } 399 400 /// This needs to be filled in if you are going to register the broadcaster 401 /// with the broadcaster manager and do broadcaster class matching. 402 /// FIXME: Probably should make a ManagedBroadcaster subclass with all the 403 /// bits needed to work with the BroadcasterManager, so that it is clearer 404 /// how to add one. 405 virtual ConstString &GetBroadcasterClass() const; 406 407 lldb::BroadcasterManagerSP GetManager(); 408 409 protected: 410 /// BroadcasterImpl contains the actual Broadcaster implementation. The 411 /// Broadcaster makes a BroadcasterImpl which lives as long as it does. The 412 /// Listeners & the Events hold a weak pointer to the BroadcasterImpl, so 413 /// that they can survive if a Broadcaster they were listening to is 414 /// destroyed w/o their being able to unregister from it (which can happen if 415 /// the Broadcasters & Listeners are being destroyed on separate threads 416 /// simultaneously. The Broadcaster itself can't be shared out as a weak 417 /// pointer, because some things that are broadcasters (e.g. the Target and 418 /// the Process) are shared in their own right. 419 /// 420 /// For the most part, the Broadcaster functions dispatch to the 421 /// BroadcasterImpl, and are documented in the public Broadcaster API above. 422 class BroadcasterImpl { 423 friend class Listener; 424 friend class Broadcaster; 425 426 public: 427 BroadcasterImpl(Broadcaster &broadcaster); 428 429 ~BroadcasterImpl() = default; 430 431 void BroadcastEvent(lldb::EventSP &event_sp); 432 433 void BroadcastEventIfUnique(lldb::EventSP &event_sp); 434 435 void BroadcastEvent(uint32_t event_type, EventData *event_data = nullptr); 436 437 void BroadcastEvent(uint32_t event_type, 438 const lldb::EventDataSP &event_data_sp); 439 440 void BroadcastEventIfUnique(uint32_t event_type, 441 EventData *event_data = nullptr); 442 443 void Clear(); 444 445 uint32_t AddListener(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp, 446 uint32_t event_mask); 447 GetBroadcasterName()448 const char *GetBroadcasterName() const { 449 return m_broadcaster.GetBroadcasterName().AsCString(); 450 } 451 452 Broadcaster *GetBroadcaster(); 453 454 bool GetEventNames(Stream &s, const uint32_t event_mask, 455 bool prefix_with_broadcaster_name) const; 456 SetEventName(uint32_t event_mask,const char * name)457 void SetEventName(uint32_t event_mask, const char *name) { 458 m_event_names[event_mask] = name; 459 } 460 GetEventName(uint32_t event_mask)461 const char *GetEventName(uint32_t event_mask) const { 462 const auto pos = m_event_names.find(event_mask); 463 if (pos != m_event_names.end()) 464 return pos->second.c_str(); 465 return nullptr; 466 } 467 468 bool EventTypeHasListeners(uint32_t event_type); 469 470 bool RemoveListener(lldb_private::Listener *listener, 471 uint32_t event_mask = UINT32_MAX); 472 473 bool RemoveListener(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp, 474 uint32_t event_mask = UINT32_MAX); 475 476 bool HijackBroadcaster(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp, 477 uint32_t event_mask = UINT32_MAX); 478 479 bool IsHijackedForEvent(uint32_t event_mask); 480 481 void RestoreBroadcaster(); 482 483 protected: 484 void PrivateBroadcastEvent(lldb::EventSP &event_sp, bool unique); 485 486 const char *GetHijackingListenerName(); 487 488 typedef llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<lldb::ListenerWP, uint32_t>, 4> 489 collection; 490 typedef std::map<uint32_t, std::string> event_names_map; 491 492 llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<lldb::ListenerSP, uint32_t &>, 4> 493 GetListeners(); 494 495 /// The broadcaster that this implements. 496 Broadcaster &m_broadcaster; 497 498 /// Optionally define event names for readability and logging for each 499 /// event bit. 500 event_names_map m_event_names; 501 502 /// A list of Listener / event_mask pairs that are listening to this 503 /// broadcaster. 504 collection m_listeners; 505 506 /// A mutex that protects \a m_listeners. 507 std::recursive_mutex m_listeners_mutex; 508 509 /// A simple mechanism to intercept events from a broadcaster 510 std::vector<lldb::ListenerSP> m_hijacking_listeners; 511 512 /// At some point we may want to have a stack or Listener collections, but 513 /// for now this is just for private hijacking. 514 std::vector<uint32_t> m_hijacking_masks; 515 516 private: 517 BroadcasterImpl(const BroadcasterImpl &) = delete; 518 const BroadcasterImpl &operator=(const BroadcasterImpl &) = delete; 519 }; 520 521 typedef std::shared_ptr<BroadcasterImpl> BroadcasterImplSP; 522 typedef std::weak_ptr<BroadcasterImpl> BroadcasterImplWP; 523 GetBroadcasterImpl()524 BroadcasterImplSP GetBroadcasterImpl() { return m_broadcaster_sp; } 525 GetHijackingListenerName()526 const char *GetHijackingListenerName() { 527 return m_broadcaster_sp->GetHijackingListenerName(); 528 } 529 530 private: 531 BroadcasterImplSP m_broadcaster_sp; 532 lldb::BroadcasterManagerSP m_manager_sp; 533 534 /// The name of this broadcaster object. 535 const ConstString m_broadcaster_name; 536 537 Broadcaster(const Broadcaster &) = delete; 538 const Broadcaster &operator=(const Broadcaster &) = delete; 539 }; 540 541 } // namespace lldb_private 542 543 #endif // LLDB_UTILITY_BROADCASTER_H 544