• Home
  • Line#
  • Scopes#
  • Navigate#
  • Raw
  • Download
1 //===-- Broadcaster.h -------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #ifndef LLDB_UTILITY_BROADCASTER_H
10 #define LLDB_UTILITY_BROADCASTER_H
11 
12 #include "lldb/Utility/ConstString.h"
13 #include "lldb/lldb-defines.h"
14 #include "lldb/lldb-forward.h"
15 
16 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
17 
18 #include <cstdint>
19 #include <map>
20 #include <memory>
21 #include <mutex>
22 #include <set>
23 #include <string>
24 #include <utility>
25 #include <vector>
26 
27 namespace lldb_private {
28 class Broadcaster;
29 class EventData;
30 class Listener;
31 class Stream;
32 } // namespace lldb_private
33 
34 namespace lldb_private {
35 
36 /// lldb::BroadcastEventSpec
37 ///
38 /// This class is used to specify a kind of event to register for.  The
39 /// Debugger maintains a list of BroadcastEventSpec's and when it is made
40 class BroadcastEventSpec {
41 public:
BroadcastEventSpec(const ConstString & broadcaster_class,uint32_t event_bits)42   BroadcastEventSpec(const ConstString &broadcaster_class, uint32_t event_bits)
43       : m_broadcaster_class(broadcaster_class), m_event_bits(event_bits) {}
44 
45   ~BroadcastEventSpec() = default;
46 
GetBroadcasterClass()47   ConstString GetBroadcasterClass() const { return m_broadcaster_class; }
48 
GetEventBits()49   uint32_t GetEventBits() const { return m_event_bits; }
50 
51   /// Tell whether this BroadcastEventSpec is contained in in_spec. That is:
52   /// (a) the two spec's share the same broadcaster class (b) the event bits of
53   /// this spec are wholly contained in those of in_spec.
IsContainedIn(const BroadcastEventSpec & in_spec)54   bool IsContainedIn(const BroadcastEventSpec &in_spec) const {
55     if (m_broadcaster_class != in_spec.GetBroadcasterClass())
56       return false;
57     uint32_t in_bits = in_spec.GetEventBits();
58     if (in_bits == m_event_bits)
59       return true;
60 
61     if ((m_event_bits & in_bits) != 0 && (m_event_bits & ~in_bits) == 0)
62       return true;
63 
64     return false;
65   }
66 
67   bool operator<(const BroadcastEventSpec &rhs) const;
68 
69 private:
70   ConstString m_broadcaster_class;
71   uint32_t m_event_bits;
72 };
73 
74 class BroadcasterManager
75     : public std::enable_shared_from_this<BroadcasterManager> {
76 public:
77   friend class Listener;
78 
79 protected:
80   BroadcasterManager();
81 
82 public:
83   /// Listeners hold onto weak pointers to their broadcaster managers.  So they
84   /// must be made into shared pointers, which you do with
85   /// MakeBroadcasterManager.
86   static lldb::BroadcasterManagerSP MakeBroadcasterManager();
87 
88   ~BroadcasterManager() = default;
89 
90   uint32_t RegisterListenerForEvents(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp,
91                                      const BroadcastEventSpec &event_spec);
92 
93   bool UnregisterListenerForEvents(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp,
94                                    const BroadcastEventSpec &event_spec);
95 
96   lldb::ListenerSP
97   GetListenerForEventSpec(const BroadcastEventSpec &event_spec) const;
98 
99   void SignUpListenersForBroadcaster(Broadcaster &broadcaster);
100 
101   void RemoveListener(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp);
102 
103   void RemoveListener(Listener *listener);
104 
105   void Clear();
106 
107 private:
108   typedef std::pair<BroadcastEventSpec, lldb::ListenerSP> event_listener_key;
109   typedef std::map<BroadcastEventSpec, lldb::ListenerSP> collection;
110   typedef std::set<lldb::ListenerSP> listener_collection;
111   collection m_event_map;
112   listener_collection m_listeners;
113 
114   mutable std::recursive_mutex m_manager_mutex;
115 
116   // A couple of comparator classes for find_if:
117 
118   class BroadcasterClassMatches {
119   public:
BroadcasterClassMatches(const ConstString & broadcaster_class)120     BroadcasterClassMatches(const ConstString &broadcaster_class)
121         : m_broadcaster_class(broadcaster_class) {}
122 
123     ~BroadcasterClassMatches() = default;
124 
operator()125     bool operator()(const event_listener_key &input) const {
126       return (input.first.GetBroadcasterClass() == m_broadcaster_class);
127     }
128 
129   private:
130     ConstString m_broadcaster_class;
131   };
132 
133   class BroadcastEventSpecMatches {
134   public:
BroadcastEventSpecMatches(const BroadcastEventSpec & broadcaster_spec)135     BroadcastEventSpecMatches(const BroadcastEventSpec &broadcaster_spec)
136         : m_broadcaster_spec(broadcaster_spec) {}
137 
138     ~BroadcastEventSpecMatches() = default;
139 
operator()140     bool operator()(const event_listener_key &input) const {
141       return (input.first.IsContainedIn(m_broadcaster_spec));
142     }
143 
144   private:
145     BroadcastEventSpec m_broadcaster_spec;
146   };
147 
148   class ListenerMatchesAndSharedBits {
149   public:
ListenerMatchesAndSharedBits(const BroadcastEventSpec & broadcaster_spec,const lldb::ListenerSP & listener_sp)150     explicit ListenerMatchesAndSharedBits(
151         const BroadcastEventSpec &broadcaster_spec,
152         const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp)
153         : m_broadcaster_spec(broadcaster_spec), m_listener_sp(listener_sp) {}
154 
155     ~ListenerMatchesAndSharedBits() = default;
156 
operator()157     bool operator()(const event_listener_key &input) const {
158       return (input.first.GetBroadcasterClass() ==
159                   m_broadcaster_spec.GetBroadcasterClass() &&
160               (input.first.GetEventBits() &
161                m_broadcaster_spec.GetEventBits()) != 0 &&
162               input.second == m_listener_sp);
163     }
164 
165   private:
166     BroadcastEventSpec m_broadcaster_spec;
167     const lldb::ListenerSP m_listener_sp;
168   };
169 
170   class ListenerMatches {
171   public:
ListenerMatches(const lldb::ListenerSP & in_listener_sp)172     explicit ListenerMatches(const lldb::ListenerSP &in_listener_sp)
173         : m_listener_sp(in_listener_sp) {}
174 
175     ~ListenerMatches() = default;
176 
operator()177     bool operator()(const event_listener_key &input) const {
178       if (input.second == m_listener_sp)
179         return true;
180 
181       return false;
182     }
183 
184   private:
185     const lldb::ListenerSP m_listener_sp;
186   };
187 
188   class ListenerMatchesPointer {
189   public:
ListenerMatchesPointer(const Listener * in_listener)190     ListenerMatchesPointer(const Listener *in_listener)
191         : m_listener(in_listener) {}
192 
193     ~ListenerMatchesPointer() = default;
194 
operator()195     bool operator()(const event_listener_key &input) const {
196       if (input.second.get() == m_listener)
197         return true;
198 
199       return false;
200     }
201 
operator()202     bool operator()(const lldb::ListenerSP &input) const {
203       if (input.get() == m_listener)
204         return true;
205 
206       return false;
207     }
208 
209   private:
210     const Listener *m_listener;
211   };
212 };
213 
214 /// \class Broadcaster Broadcaster.h "lldb/Utility/Broadcaster.h" An event
215 /// broadcasting class.
216 ///
217 /// The Broadcaster class is designed to be subclassed by objects that wish to
218 /// vend events in a multi-threaded environment. Broadcaster objects can each
219 /// vend 32 events. Each event is represented by a bit in a 32 bit value and
220 /// these bits can be set:
221 ///     \see Broadcaster::SetEventBits(uint32_t)
222 /// or cleared:
223 ///     \see Broadcaster::ResetEventBits(uint32_t)
224 /// When an event gets set the Broadcaster object will notify the Listener
225 /// object that is listening for the event (if there is one).
226 ///
227 /// Subclasses should provide broadcast bit definitions for any events they
228 /// vend, typically using an enumeration:
229 ///     \code
230 ///         class Foo : public Broadcaster
231 ///         {
232 ///         public:
233 ///         // Broadcaster event bits definitions.
234 ///         enum
235 ///         {
236 ///             eBroadcastBitOne   = (1 << 0),
237 ///             eBroadcastBitTwo   = (1 << 1),
238 ///             eBroadcastBitThree = (1 << 2),
239 ///             ...
240 ///         };
241 ///     \endcode
242 class Broadcaster {
243   friend class Listener;
244   friend class Event;
245 
246 public:
247   /// Construct with a broadcaster with a name.
248   ///
249   /// \param[in] name
250   ///     A NULL terminated C string that contains the name of the
251   ///     broadcaster object.
252   Broadcaster(lldb::BroadcasterManagerSP manager_sp, const char *name);
253 
254   /// Destructor.
255   ///
256   /// The destructor is virtual since this class gets subclassed.
257   virtual ~Broadcaster();
258 
259   void CheckInWithManager();
260 
261   /// Broadcast an event which has no associated data.
BroadcastEvent(lldb::EventSP & event_sp)262   void BroadcastEvent(lldb::EventSP &event_sp) {
263     m_broadcaster_sp->BroadcastEvent(event_sp);
264   }
265 
BroadcastEventIfUnique(lldb::EventSP & event_sp)266   void BroadcastEventIfUnique(lldb::EventSP &event_sp) {
267     m_broadcaster_sp->BroadcastEventIfUnique(event_sp);
268   }
269 
BroadcastEvent(uint32_t event_type,const lldb::EventDataSP & event_data_sp)270   void BroadcastEvent(uint32_t event_type,
271                       const lldb::EventDataSP &event_data_sp) {
272     m_broadcaster_sp->BroadcastEvent(event_type, event_data_sp);
273   }
274 
275   void BroadcastEvent(uint32_t event_type, EventData *event_data = nullptr) {
276     m_broadcaster_sp->BroadcastEvent(event_type, event_data);
277   }
278 
279   void BroadcastEventIfUnique(uint32_t event_type,
280                               EventData *event_data = nullptr) {
281     m_broadcaster_sp->BroadcastEventIfUnique(event_type, event_data);
282   }
283 
Clear()284   void Clear() { m_broadcaster_sp->Clear(); }
285 
286   virtual void AddInitialEventsToListener(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp,
287                                           uint32_t requested_events);
288 
289   /// Listen for any events specified by \a event_mask.
290   ///
291   /// Only one listener can listen to each event bit in a given Broadcaster.
292   /// Once a listener has acquired an event bit, no other broadcaster will
293   /// have access to it until it is relinquished by the first listener that
294   /// gets it. The actual event bits that get acquired by \a listener may be
295   /// different from what is requested in \a event_mask, and to track this the
296   /// actual event bits that are acquired get returned.
297   ///
298   /// \param[in] listener_sp
299   ///     The Listener object that wants to monitor the events that
300   ///     get broadcast by this object.
301   ///
302   /// \param[in] event_mask
303   ///     A bit mask that indicates which events the listener is
304   ///     asking to monitor.
305   ///
306   /// \return
307   ///     The actual event bits that were acquired by \a listener.
AddListener(const lldb::ListenerSP & listener_sp,uint32_t event_mask)308   uint32_t AddListener(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp,
309                        uint32_t event_mask) {
310     return m_broadcaster_sp->AddListener(listener_sp, event_mask);
311   }
312 
313   /// Get the NULL terminated C string name of this Broadcaster object.
314   ///
315   /// \return
316   ///     The NULL terminated C string name of this Broadcaster.
GetBroadcasterName()317   ConstString GetBroadcasterName() { return m_broadcaster_name; }
318 
319   /// Get the event name(s) for one or more event bits.
320   ///
321   /// \param[in] event_mask
322   ///     A bit mask that indicates which events to get names for.
323   ///
324   /// \return
325   ///     The NULL terminated C string name of this Broadcaster.
GetEventNames(Stream & s,const uint32_t event_mask,bool prefix_with_broadcaster_name)326   bool GetEventNames(Stream &s, const uint32_t event_mask,
327                      bool prefix_with_broadcaster_name) const {
328     return m_broadcaster_sp->GetEventNames(s, event_mask,
329                                            prefix_with_broadcaster_name);
330   }
331 
332   /// Set the name for an event bit.
333   ///
334   /// \param[in] event_mask
335   ///     A bit mask that indicates which events the listener is
336   ///     asking to monitor.
SetEventName(uint32_t event_mask,const char * name)337   void SetEventName(uint32_t event_mask, const char *name) {
338     m_broadcaster_sp->SetEventName(event_mask, name);
339   }
340 
GetEventName(uint32_t event_mask)341   const char *GetEventName(uint32_t event_mask) const {
342     return m_broadcaster_sp->GetEventName(event_mask);
343   }
344 
EventTypeHasListeners(uint32_t event_type)345   bool EventTypeHasListeners(uint32_t event_type) {
346     return m_broadcaster_sp->EventTypeHasListeners(event_type);
347   }
348 
349   /// Removes a Listener from this broadcasters list and frees the event bits
350   /// specified by \a event_mask that were previously acquired by \a listener
351   /// (assuming \a listener was listening to this object) for other listener
352   /// objects to use.
353   ///
354   /// \param[in] listener_sp
355   ///     A Listener object that previously called AddListener.
356   ///
357   /// \param[in] event_mask
358   ///     The event bits \a listener wishes to relinquish.
359   ///
360   /// \return
361   ///     \b True if the listener was listening to this broadcaster
362   ///     and was removed, \b false otherwise.
363   ///
364   /// \see uint32_t Broadcaster::AddListener (Listener*, uint32_t)
365   bool RemoveListener(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp,
366                       uint32_t event_mask = UINT32_MAX) {
367     return m_broadcaster_sp->RemoveListener(listener_sp, event_mask);
368   }
369 
370   /// Provides a simple mechanism to temporarily redirect events from
371   /// broadcaster.  When you call this function passing in a listener and
372   /// event type mask, all events from the broadcaster matching the mask will
373   /// now go to the hijacking listener. Only one hijack can occur at a time.
374   /// If we need more than this we will have to implement a Listener stack.
375   ///
376   /// \param[in] listener_sp
377   ///     A Listener object.  You do not need to call StartListeningForEvents
378   ///     for this broadcaster (that would fail anyway since the event bits
379   ///     would most likely be taken by the listener(s) you are usurping.
380   ///
381   /// \param[in] event_mask
382   ///     The event bits \a listener wishes to hijack.
383   ///
384   /// \return
385   ///     \b True if the event mask could be hijacked, \b false otherwise.
386   ///
387   /// \see uint32_t Broadcaster::AddListener (Listener*, uint32_t)
388   bool HijackBroadcaster(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp,
389                          uint32_t event_mask = UINT32_MAX) {
390     return m_broadcaster_sp->HijackBroadcaster(listener_sp, event_mask);
391   }
392 
IsHijackedForEvent(uint32_t event_mask)393   bool IsHijackedForEvent(uint32_t event_mask) {
394     return m_broadcaster_sp->IsHijackedForEvent(event_mask);
395   }
396 
397   /// Restore the state of the Broadcaster from a previous hijack attempt.
RestoreBroadcaster()398   void RestoreBroadcaster() { m_broadcaster_sp->RestoreBroadcaster(); }
399 
400   /// This needs to be filled in if you are going to register the broadcaster
401   /// with the broadcaster manager and do broadcaster class matching.
402   /// FIXME: Probably should make a ManagedBroadcaster subclass with all the
403   /// bits needed to work with the BroadcasterManager, so that it is clearer
404   /// how to add one.
405   virtual ConstString &GetBroadcasterClass() const;
406 
407   lldb::BroadcasterManagerSP GetManager();
408 
409 protected:
410   /// BroadcasterImpl contains the actual Broadcaster implementation.  The
411   /// Broadcaster makes a BroadcasterImpl which lives as long as it does.  The
412   /// Listeners & the Events hold a weak pointer to the BroadcasterImpl, so
413   /// that they can survive if a Broadcaster they were listening to is
414   /// destroyed w/o their being able to unregister from it (which can happen if
415   /// the Broadcasters & Listeners are being destroyed on separate threads
416   /// simultaneously. The Broadcaster itself can't be shared out as a weak
417   /// pointer, because some things that are broadcasters (e.g. the Target and
418   /// the Process) are shared in their own right.
419   ///
420   /// For the most part, the Broadcaster functions dispatch to the
421   /// BroadcasterImpl, and are documented in the public Broadcaster API above.
422   class BroadcasterImpl {
423     friend class Listener;
424     friend class Broadcaster;
425 
426   public:
427     BroadcasterImpl(Broadcaster &broadcaster);
428 
429     ~BroadcasterImpl() = default;
430 
431     void BroadcastEvent(lldb::EventSP &event_sp);
432 
433     void BroadcastEventIfUnique(lldb::EventSP &event_sp);
434 
435     void BroadcastEvent(uint32_t event_type, EventData *event_data = nullptr);
436 
437     void BroadcastEvent(uint32_t event_type,
438                         const lldb::EventDataSP &event_data_sp);
439 
440     void BroadcastEventIfUnique(uint32_t event_type,
441                                 EventData *event_data = nullptr);
442 
443     void Clear();
444 
445     uint32_t AddListener(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp,
446                          uint32_t event_mask);
447 
GetBroadcasterName()448     const char *GetBroadcasterName() const {
449       return m_broadcaster.GetBroadcasterName().AsCString();
450     }
451 
452     Broadcaster *GetBroadcaster();
453 
454     bool GetEventNames(Stream &s, const uint32_t event_mask,
455                        bool prefix_with_broadcaster_name) const;
456 
SetEventName(uint32_t event_mask,const char * name)457     void SetEventName(uint32_t event_mask, const char *name) {
458       m_event_names[event_mask] = name;
459     }
460 
GetEventName(uint32_t event_mask)461     const char *GetEventName(uint32_t event_mask) const {
462       const auto pos = m_event_names.find(event_mask);
463       if (pos != m_event_names.end())
464         return pos->second.c_str();
465       return nullptr;
466     }
467 
468     bool EventTypeHasListeners(uint32_t event_type);
469 
470     bool RemoveListener(lldb_private::Listener *listener,
471                         uint32_t event_mask = UINT32_MAX);
472 
473     bool RemoveListener(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp,
474                         uint32_t event_mask = UINT32_MAX);
475 
476     bool HijackBroadcaster(const lldb::ListenerSP &listener_sp,
477                            uint32_t event_mask = UINT32_MAX);
478 
479     bool IsHijackedForEvent(uint32_t event_mask);
480 
481     void RestoreBroadcaster();
482 
483   protected:
484     void PrivateBroadcastEvent(lldb::EventSP &event_sp, bool unique);
485 
486     const char *GetHijackingListenerName();
487 
488     typedef llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<lldb::ListenerWP, uint32_t>, 4>
489         collection;
490     typedef std::map<uint32_t, std::string> event_names_map;
491 
492     llvm::SmallVector<std::pair<lldb::ListenerSP, uint32_t &>, 4>
493     GetListeners();
494 
495     /// The broadcaster that this implements.
496     Broadcaster &m_broadcaster;
497 
498     /// Optionally define event names for readability and logging for each
499     /// event bit.
500     event_names_map m_event_names;
501 
502     /// A list of Listener / event_mask pairs that are listening to this
503     /// broadcaster.
504     collection m_listeners;
505 
506     /// A mutex that protects \a m_listeners.
507     std::recursive_mutex m_listeners_mutex;
508 
509     /// A simple mechanism to intercept events from a broadcaster
510     std::vector<lldb::ListenerSP> m_hijacking_listeners;
511 
512     /// At some point we may want to have a stack or Listener collections, but
513     /// for now this is just for private hijacking.
514     std::vector<uint32_t> m_hijacking_masks;
515 
516   private:
517     BroadcasterImpl(const BroadcasterImpl &) = delete;
518     const BroadcasterImpl &operator=(const BroadcasterImpl &) = delete;
519   };
520 
521   typedef std::shared_ptr<BroadcasterImpl> BroadcasterImplSP;
522   typedef std::weak_ptr<BroadcasterImpl> BroadcasterImplWP;
523 
GetBroadcasterImpl()524   BroadcasterImplSP GetBroadcasterImpl() { return m_broadcaster_sp; }
525 
GetHijackingListenerName()526   const char *GetHijackingListenerName() {
527     return m_broadcaster_sp->GetHijackingListenerName();
528   }
529 
530 private:
531   BroadcasterImplSP m_broadcaster_sp;
532   lldb::BroadcasterManagerSP m_manager_sp;
533 
534   /// The name of this broadcaster object.
535   const ConstString m_broadcaster_name;
536 
537   Broadcaster(const Broadcaster &) = delete;
538   const Broadcaster &operator=(const Broadcaster &) = delete;
539 };
540 
541 } // namespace lldb_private
542 
543 #endif // LLDB_UTILITY_BROADCASTER_H
544