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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "DumpstateDevice.h"
18 
19 #include <DumpstateUtil.h>
20 #include <android-base/file.h>
21 #include <android-base/logging.h>
22 #include <android-base/properties.h>
23 
24 #include <fstream>
25 #include <string>
26 
27 using android::os::dumpstate::CommandOptions;
28 using android::os::dumpstate::DumpFileToFd;
29 using std::chrono::duration_cast;
30 using std::chrono::seconds;
31 using std::literals::chrono_literals::operator""s;
32 
33 namespace fs = android::hardware::automotive::filesystem;
34 
35 static constexpr const char* VENDOR_VERBOSE_LOGGING_ENABLED_PROPERTY =
36         "persist.vendor.verbose_logging_enabled";
37 
38 static constexpr const char* VENDOR_HELPER_SYSTEM_LOG_LOC_PROPERTY =
39         "ro.vendor.helpersystem.log_loc";
40 
41 namespace android::hardware::dumpstate::V1_1::implementation {
42 
getChannelCredentials()43 static std::shared_ptr<::grpc::ChannelCredentials> getChannelCredentials() {
44     // TODO(chenhaosjtuacm): get secured credentials here
45     return ::grpc::InsecureChannelCredentials();
46 }
47 
dumpDirAsText(int textFd,const fs::path & dirToDump)48 static void dumpDirAsText(int textFd, const fs::path& dirToDump) {
49     for (const auto& fileEntry : fs::recursive_directory_iterator(dirToDump)) {
50         if (!fileEntry.is_regular_file()) {
51             continue;
52         }
53 
54         DumpFileToFd(textFd, "Helper System Log", fileEntry.path());
55     }
56 }
57 
tryDumpDirAsTar(int textFd,int binFd,const fs::path & dirToDump)58 static void tryDumpDirAsTar(int textFd, int binFd, const fs::path& dirToDump) {
59     if (!fs::is_directory(dirToDump)) {
60         LOG(ERROR) << "'" << dirToDump << "'"
61                    << " is not a valid directory to dump";
62         return;
63     }
64 
65     if (binFd < 0) {
66         LOG(WARNING) << "No binary dumped file, fallback to text mode";
67         return dumpDirAsText(textFd, dirToDump);
68     }
69 
70     TemporaryFile tempTarFile;
71     constexpr auto kTarTimeout = 20s;
72 
73     RunCommandToFd(
74             textFd, "TAR LOG", {"/vendor/bin/tar", "cvf", tempTarFile.path, dirToDump.c_str()},
75             CommandOptions::WithTimeout(duration_cast<seconds>(kTarTimeout).count()).Build());
76 
77     std::vector<uint8_t> buffer(65536);
78     while (true) {
79         ssize_t bytes_read = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(tempTarFile.fd, buffer.data(), buffer.size()));
80 
81         if (bytes_read == 0) {
82             break;
83         } else if (bytes_read < 0) {
84             PLOG(DEBUG) << "Error reading temporary tar file(" << tempTarFile.path << ")";
85             break;
86         }
87 
88         ssize_t result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(binFd, buffer.data(), bytes_read));
89 
90         if (result != bytes_read) {
91             LOG(DEBUG) << "Failed to write " << bytes_read
92                        << " bytes, actually written: " << result;
93             break;
94         }
95     }
96 }
97 
dumpRemoteLogs(::grpc::ClientReaderInterface<dumpstate_proto::DumpstateBuffer> * grpcReader,const fs::path & dumpPath)98 bool DumpstateDevice::dumpRemoteLogs(
99         ::grpc::ClientReaderInterface<dumpstate_proto::DumpstateBuffer>* grpcReader,
100         const fs::path& dumpPath) {
101     dumpstate_proto::DumpstateBuffer logStreamBuffer;
102     std::fstream logFile(dumpPath, std::fstream::out | std::fstream::binary);
103 
104     if (!logFile.is_open()) {
105         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open file " << dumpPath;
106         return false;
107     }
108 
109     while (grpcReader->Read(&logStreamBuffer)) {
110         const auto& writeBuffer = logStreamBuffer.buffer();
111         logFile.write(writeBuffer.c_str(), writeBuffer.size());
112     }
113     auto grpcStatus = grpcReader->Finish();
114     if (!grpcStatus.ok()) {
115         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": GRPC GetCommandOutput Failed: " << grpcStatus.error_message();
116         return false;
117     }
118 
119     return true;
120 }
121 
dumpHelperSystem(int textFd,int binFd)122 bool DumpstateDevice::dumpHelperSystem(int textFd, int binFd) {
123     std::string helperSystemLogDir =
124             android::base::GetProperty(VENDOR_HELPER_SYSTEM_LOG_LOC_PROPERTY, "");
125 
126     if (helperSystemLogDir.empty()) {
127         LOG(ERROR) << "Helper system log location '" << VENDOR_HELPER_SYSTEM_LOG_LOC_PROPERTY
128                    << "' not set";
129         return false;
130     }
131 
132     std::error_code error;
133 
134     auto helperSysLogPath = fs::path(helperSystemLogDir);
135     if (!fs::create_directories(helperSysLogPath, error)) {
136         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to create the dumping log directory " << helperSystemLogDir << ": "
137                    << error;
138         return false;
139     }
140 
141     if (!fs::is_directory(helperSysLogPath)) {
142         LOG(ERROR) << helperSystemLogDir << " is not a directory";
143         return false;
144     }
145 
146     if (!isHealthy()) {
147         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to connect to the dumpstate server";
148         return false;
149     }
150 
151     // When start dumping, we always return success to keep dumped logs
152     // even if some of them are failed
153 
154     {
155         // Dumping system logs
156         ::grpc::ClientContext context;
157         auto reader = mGrpcStub->GetSystemLogs(&context, ::google::protobuf::Empty());
158         dumpRemoteLogs(reader.get(), helperSysLogPath / "system_log");
159     }
160 
161     // Request for service list every time to allow the service list to change on the server side.
162     // Also the getAvailableServices() may fail and return an empty list (e.g., failure on the
163     // server side), and it should not affect the future queries
164     const auto availableServices = getAvailableServices();
165 
166     // Dumping service logs
167     for (const auto& service : availableServices) {
168         ::grpc::ClientContext context;
169         dumpstate_proto::ServiceLogRequest request;
170         request.set_service_name(service);
171         auto reader = mGrpcStub->GetServiceLogs(&context, request);
172         dumpRemoteLogs(reader.get(), helperSysLogPath / service);
173     }
174 
175     tryDumpDirAsTar(textFd, binFd, helperSystemLogDir);
176 
177     if (fs::remove_all(helperSysLogPath, error) == static_cast<std::uintmax_t>(-1)) {
178         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to clear the dumping log directory " << helperSystemLogDir << ": "
179                    << error;
180     }
181     return true;
182 }
183 
isHealthy()184 bool DumpstateDevice::isHealthy() {
185     // Check that we can get services back from the remote end
186     // This check will not work if the server actually works but is
187     // not exporting any services. This seems like a corner case
188     // but it's worth pointing out.
189     return (getAvailableServices().size() > 0);
190 }
191 
getAvailableServices()192 std::vector<std::string> DumpstateDevice::getAvailableServices() {
193     ::grpc::ClientContext context;
194     dumpstate_proto::ServiceNameList servicesProto;
195     auto grpc_status =
196             mGrpcStub->GetAvailableServices(&context, ::google::protobuf::Empty(), &servicesProto);
197     if (!grpc_status.ok()) {
198         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get available services from the server: "
199                    << grpc_status.error_message();
200         return {};
201     }
202 
203     std::vector<std::string> services;
204     for (auto& service : servicesProto.service_names()) {
205         services.emplace_back(service);
206     }
207     return services;
208 }
209 
DumpstateDevice(const std::string & addr)210 DumpstateDevice::DumpstateDevice(const std::string& addr)
211     : mServiceAddr(addr),
212       mGrpcChannel(::grpc::CreateChannel(mServiceAddr, getChannelCredentials())),
213       mGrpcStub(dumpstate_proto::DumpstateServer::NewStub(mGrpcChannel)) {}
214 
215 // Methods from ::android::hardware::dumpstate::V1_0::IDumpstateDevice follow.
dumpstateBoard(const hidl_handle & handle)216 Return<void> DumpstateDevice::dumpstateBoard(const hidl_handle& handle) {
217     // Ignore return value, just return an empty status.
218     dumpstateBoard_1_1(handle, DumpstateMode::DEFAULT, 30 * 1000 /* timeoutMillis */);
219     return Void();
220 }
221 
222 // Methods from ::android::hardware::dumpstate::V1_1::IDumpstateDevice follow.
dumpstateBoard_1_1(const hidl_handle & handle,const DumpstateMode,const uint64_t)223 Return<DumpstateStatus> DumpstateDevice::dumpstateBoard_1_1(const hidl_handle& handle,
224                                                             const DumpstateMode /* mode */,
225                                                             const uint64_t /* timeoutMillis */) {
226     if (handle == nullptr || handle->numFds < 1) {
227         LOG(ERROR) << "No FDs";
228         return DumpstateStatus::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
229     }
230 
231     const int textFd = handle->data[0];
232     const int binFd = handle->numFds >= 2 ? handle->data[1] : -1;
233 
234     if (!dumpHelperSystem(textFd, binFd)) {
235         return DumpstateStatus::DEVICE_LOGGING_NOT_ENABLED;
236     }
237 
238     return DumpstateStatus::OK;
239 }
240 
setVerboseLoggingEnabled(const bool enable)241 Return<void> DumpstateDevice::setVerboseLoggingEnabled(const bool enable) {
242     android::base::SetProperty(VENDOR_VERBOSE_LOGGING_ENABLED_PROPERTY, enable ? "true" : "false");
243     return Void();
244 }
245 
getVerboseLoggingEnabled()246 Return<bool> DumpstateDevice::getVerboseLoggingEnabled() {
247     return android::base::GetBoolProperty(VENDOR_VERBOSE_LOGGING_ENABLED_PROPERTY, false);
248 }
249 
debug(const hidl_handle & h,const hidl_vec<hidl_string> & options)250 Return<void> DumpstateDevice::debug(const hidl_handle& h, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& options) {
251     if (h.getNativeHandle() == nullptr || h->numFds == 0) {
252         LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid FD passed to debug() function";
253         return Void();
254     }
255 
256     const int fd = h->data[0];
257     auto pf = [fd](std::string s) -> void { dprintf(fd, "%s\n", s.c_str()); };
258     debugDumpServices(pf);
259 
260     return Void();
261 }
262 
debugDumpServices(std::function<void (std::string)> f)263 void DumpstateDevice::debugDumpServices(std::function<void(std::string)> f) {
264     f("Available services for Dumpstate:");
265     for (const auto& svc : getAvailableServices()) {
266         f("  " + svc);
267     }
268 }
269 
makeVirtualizationDumpstateDevice(const std::string & addr)270 sp<DumpstateDevice> makeVirtualizationDumpstateDevice(const std::string& addr) {
271     return new DumpstateDevice(addr);
272 }
273 
274 }  // namespace android::hardware::dumpstate::V1_1::implementation
275