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1 // Copyright 2019 The Marl Authors.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 // Finally can be used to execute a lambda or function when the final reference
16 // to the Finally is dropped.
17 //
18 // The purpose of a finally is to perform cleanup or termination logic and is
19 // especially useful when there are multiple early returns within a function.
20 //
21 // A moveable Finally can be constructed with marl::make_finally().
22 // A sharable Finally can be constructed with marl::make_shared_finally().
23 
24 #ifndef marl_finally_h
25 #define marl_finally_h
26 
27 #include "export.h"
28 
29 #include <functional>
30 #include <memory>
31 
32 namespace marl {
33 
34 // Finally is a pure virtual base class, implemented by the templated
35 // FinallyImpl.
36 class Finally {
37  public:
38   virtual ~Finally() = default;
39 };
40 
41 // FinallyImpl implements a Finally.
42 // The template parameter F is the function type to be called when the finally
43 // is destructed. F must have the signature void().
44 template <typename F>
45 class FinallyImpl : public Finally {
46  public:
47   MARL_NO_EXPORT inline FinallyImpl(const F& func);
48   MARL_NO_EXPORT inline FinallyImpl(F&& func);
49   MARL_NO_EXPORT inline FinallyImpl(FinallyImpl<F>&& other);
50   MARL_NO_EXPORT inline ~FinallyImpl();
51 
52  private:
53   FinallyImpl(const FinallyImpl<F>& other) = delete;
54   FinallyImpl<F>& operator=(const FinallyImpl<F>& other) = delete;
55   FinallyImpl<F>& operator=(FinallyImpl<F>&&) = delete;
56   F func;
57   bool valid = true;
58 };
59 
60 template <typename F>
FinallyImpl(const F & func)61 FinallyImpl<F>::FinallyImpl(const F& func) : func(func) {}
62 
63 template <typename F>
FinallyImpl(F && func)64 FinallyImpl<F>::FinallyImpl(F&& func) : func(std::move(func)) {}
65 
66 template <typename F>
FinallyImpl(FinallyImpl<F> && other)67 FinallyImpl<F>::FinallyImpl(FinallyImpl<F>&& other)
68     : func(std::move(other.func)) {
69   other.valid = false;
70 }
71 
72 template <typename F>
~FinallyImpl()73 FinallyImpl<F>::~FinallyImpl() {
74   if (valid) {
75     func();
76   }
77 }
78 
79 template <typename F>
make_finally(F && f)80 inline FinallyImpl<F> make_finally(F&& f) {
81   return FinallyImpl<F>(std::forward<F>(f));
82 }
83 
84 template <typename F>
make_shared_finally(F && f)85 inline std::shared_ptr<Finally> make_shared_finally(F&& f) {
86   return std::make_shared<FinallyImpl<F>>(std::forward<F>(f));
87 }
88 
89 }  // namespace marl
90 
91 #endif  // marl_finally_h
92