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1 //===--- SourceCode.cpp - Source code manipulation routines -----*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file provides functions that simplify extraction of source code.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 #include "clang/Tooling/Transformer/SourceCode.h"
13 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
14 #include "clang/AST/Attr.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/Comment.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
20 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
21 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Error.h"
24 #include <set>
25 
26 using namespace clang;
27 
28 using llvm::errc;
29 using llvm::StringError;
30 
getText(CharSourceRange Range,const ASTContext & Context)31 StringRef clang::tooling::getText(CharSourceRange Range,
32                                   const ASTContext &Context) {
33   return Lexer::getSourceText(Range, Context.getSourceManager(),
34                               Context.getLangOpts());
35 }
36 
maybeExtendRange(CharSourceRange Range,tok::TokenKind Next,ASTContext & Context)37 CharSourceRange clang::tooling::maybeExtendRange(CharSourceRange Range,
38                                                  tok::TokenKind Next,
39                                                  ASTContext &Context) {
40   CharSourceRange R = Lexer::getAsCharRange(Range, Context.getSourceManager(),
41                                             Context.getLangOpts());
42   if (R.isInvalid())
43     return Range;
44   Token Tok;
45   bool Err =
46       Lexer::getRawToken(R.getEnd(), Tok, Context.getSourceManager(),
47                          Context.getLangOpts(), /*IgnoreWhiteSpace=*/true);
48   if (Err || !Tok.is(Next))
49     return Range;
50   return CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(Range.getBegin(), Tok.getLocation());
51 }
52 
validateEditRange(const CharSourceRange & Range,const SourceManager & SM)53 llvm::Error clang::tooling::validateEditRange(const CharSourceRange &Range,
54                                               const SourceManager &SM) {
55   if (Range.isInvalid())
56     return llvm::make_error<StringError>(errc::invalid_argument,
57                                          "Invalid range");
58 
59   if (Range.getBegin().isMacroID() || Range.getEnd().isMacroID())
60     return llvm::make_error<StringError>(
61         errc::invalid_argument, "Range starts or ends in a macro expansion");
62 
63   if (SM.isInSystemHeader(Range.getBegin()) ||
64       SM.isInSystemHeader(Range.getEnd()))
65     return llvm::make_error<StringError>(errc::invalid_argument,
66                                          "Range is in system header");
67 
68   std::pair<FileID, unsigned> BeginInfo = SM.getDecomposedLoc(Range.getBegin());
69   std::pair<FileID, unsigned> EndInfo = SM.getDecomposedLoc(Range.getEnd());
70   if (BeginInfo.first != EndInfo.first)
71     return llvm::make_error<StringError>(
72         errc::invalid_argument, "Range begins and ends in different files");
73 
74   if (BeginInfo.second > EndInfo.second)
75     return llvm::make_error<StringError>(
76         errc::invalid_argument, "Range's begin is past its end");
77 
78   return llvm::Error::success();
79 }
80 
81 llvm::Optional<CharSourceRange>
getRangeForEdit(const CharSourceRange & EditRange,const SourceManager & SM,const LangOptions & LangOpts)82 clang::tooling::getRangeForEdit(const CharSourceRange &EditRange,
83                                 const SourceManager &SM,
84                                 const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
85   // FIXME: makeFileCharRange() has the disadvantage of stripping off "identity"
86   // macros. For example, if we're looking to rewrite the int literal 3 to 6,
87   // and we have the following definition:
88   //    #define DO_NOTHING(x) x
89   // then
90   //    foo(DO_NOTHING(3))
91   // will be rewritten to
92   //    foo(6)
93   // rather than the arguably better
94   //    foo(DO_NOTHING(6))
95   // Decide whether the current behavior is desirable and modify if not.
96   CharSourceRange Range = Lexer::makeFileCharRange(EditRange, SM, LangOpts);
97   bool IsInvalid = llvm::errorToBool(validateEditRange(Range, SM));
98   if (IsInvalid)
99     return llvm::None;
100   return Range;
101 
102 }
103 
startsWithNewline(const SourceManager & SM,const Token & Tok)104 static bool startsWithNewline(const SourceManager &SM, const Token &Tok) {
105   return isVerticalWhitespace(SM.getCharacterData(Tok.getLocation())[0]);
106 }
107 
contains(const std::set<tok::TokenKind> & Terminators,const Token & Tok)108 static bool contains(const std::set<tok::TokenKind> &Terminators,
109                      const Token &Tok) {
110   return Terminators.count(Tok.getKind()) > 0;
111 }
112 
113 // Returns the exclusive, *file* end location of the entity whose last token is
114 // at location 'EntityLast'. That is, it returns the location one past the last
115 // relevant character.
116 //
117 // Associated tokens include comments, horizontal whitespace and 'Terminators'
118 // -- optional tokens, which, if any are found, will be included; if
119 // 'Terminators' is empty, we will not include any extra tokens beyond comments
120 // and horizontal whitespace.
121 static SourceLocation
getEntityEndLoc(const SourceManager & SM,SourceLocation EntityLast,const std::set<tok::TokenKind> & Terminators,const LangOptions & LangOpts)122 getEntityEndLoc(const SourceManager &SM, SourceLocation EntityLast,
123                 const std::set<tok::TokenKind> &Terminators,
124                 const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
125   assert(EntityLast.isValid() && "Invalid end location found.");
126 
127   // We remember the last location of a non-horizontal-whitespace token we have
128   // lexed; this is the location up to which we will want to delete.
129   // FIXME: Support using the spelling loc here for cases where we want to
130   // analyze the macro text.
131 
132   CharSourceRange ExpansionRange = SM.getExpansionRange(EntityLast);
133   // FIXME: Should check isTokenRange(), for the (rare) case that
134   // `ExpansionRange` is a character range.
135   std::unique_ptr<Lexer> Lexer = [&]() {
136     bool Invalid = false;
137     auto FileOffset = SM.getDecomposedLoc(ExpansionRange.getEnd());
138     llvm::StringRef File = SM.getBufferData(FileOffset.first, &Invalid);
139     assert(!Invalid && "Cannot get file/offset");
140     return std::make_unique<clang::Lexer>(
141         SM.getLocForStartOfFile(FileOffset.first), LangOpts, File.begin(),
142         File.data() + FileOffset.second, File.end());
143   }();
144 
145   // Tell Lexer to return whitespace as pseudo-tokens (kind is tok::unknown).
146   Lexer->SetKeepWhitespaceMode(true);
147 
148   // Generally, the code we want to include looks like this ([] are optional),
149   // If Terminators is empty:
150   //   [ <comment> ] [ <newline> ]
151   // Otherwise:
152   //   ... <terminator> [ <comment> ] [ <newline> ]
153 
154   Token Tok;
155   bool Terminated = false;
156 
157   // First, lex to the current token (which is the last token of the range that
158   // is definitely associated with the decl). Then, we process the first token
159   // separately from the rest based on conditions that hold specifically for
160   // that first token.
161   //
162   // We do not search for a terminator if none is required or we've already
163   // encountered it. Otherwise, if the original `EntityLast` location was in a
164   // macro expansion, we don't have visibility into the text, so we assume we've
165   // already terminated. However, we note this assumption with
166   // `TerminatedByMacro`, because we'll want to handle it somewhat differently
167   // for the terminators semicolon and comma. These terminators can be safely
168   // associated with the entity when they appear after the macro -- extra
169   // semicolons have no effect on the program and a well-formed program won't
170   // have multiple commas in a row, so we're guaranteed that there is only one.
171   //
172   // FIXME: This handling of macros is more conservative than necessary. When
173   // the end of the expansion coincides with the end of the node, we can still
174   // safely analyze the code. But, it is more complicated, because we need to
175   // start by lexing the spelling loc for the first token and then switch to the
176   // expansion loc.
177   bool TerminatedByMacro = false;
178   Lexer->LexFromRawLexer(Tok);
179   if (Terminators.empty() || contains(Terminators, Tok))
180     Terminated = true;
181   else if (EntityLast.isMacroID()) {
182     Terminated = true;
183     TerminatedByMacro = true;
184   }
185 
186   // We save the most recent candidate for the exclusive end location.
187   SourceLocation End = Tok.getEndLoc();
188 
189   while (!Terminated) {
190     // Lex the next token we want to possibly expand the range with.
191     Lexer->LexFromRawLexer(Tok);
192 
193     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
194     case tok::eof:
195     // Unexpected separators.
196     case tok::l_brace:
197     case tok::r_brace:
198     case tok::comma:
199       return End;
200     // Whitespace pseudo-tokens.
201     case tok::unknown:
202       if (startsWithNewline(SM, Tok))
203         // Include at least until the end of the line.
204         End = Tok.getEndLoc();
205       break;
206     default:
207       if (contains(Terminators, Tok))
208         Terminated = true;
209       End = Tok.getEndLoc();
210       break;
211     }
212   }
213 
214   do {
215     // Lex the next token we want to possibly expand the range with.
216     Lexer->LexFromRawLexer(Tok);
217 
218     switch (Tok.getKind()) {
219     case tok::unknown:
220       if (startsWithNewline(SM, Tok))
221         // We're done, but include this newline.
222         return Tok.getEndLoc();
223       break;
224     case tok::comment:
225       // Include any comments we find on the way.
226       End = Tok.getEndLoc();
227       break;
228     case tok::semi:
229     case tok::comma:
230       if (TerminatedByMacro && contains(Terminators, Tok)) {
231         End = Tok.getEndLoc();
232         // We've found a real terminator.
233         TerminatedByMacro = false;
234         break;
235       }
236       // Found an unrelated token; stop and don't include it.
237       return End;
238     default:
239       // Found an unrelated token; stop and don't include it.
240       return End;
241     }
242   } while (true);
243 }
244 
245 // Returns the expected terminator tokens for the given declaration.
246 //
247 // If we do not know the correct terminator token, returns an empty set.
248 //
249 // There are cases where we have more than one possible terminator (for example,
250 // we find either a comma or a semicolon after a VarDecl).
getTerminators(const Decl & D)251 static std::set<tok::TokenKind> getTerminators(const Decl &D) {
252   if (llvm::isa<RecordDecl>(D) || llvm::isa<UsingDecl>(D))
253     return {tok::semi};
254 
255   if (llvm::isa<FunctionDecl>(D) || llvm::isa<LinkageSpecDecl>(D))
256     return {tok::r_brace, tok::semi};
257 
258   if (llvm::isa<VarDecl>(D) || llvm::isa<FieldDecl>(D))
259     return {tok::comma, tok::semi};
260 
261   return {};
262 }
263 
264 // Starting from `Loc`, skips whitespace up to, and including, a single
265 // newline. Returns the (exclusive) end of any skipped whitespace (that is, the
266 // location immediately after the whitespace).
skipWhitespaceAndNewline(const SourceManager & SM,SourceLocation Loc,const LangOptions & LangOpts)267 static SourceLocation skipWhitespaceAndNewline(const SourceManager &SM,
268                                                SourceLocation Loc,
269                                                const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
270   const char *LocChars = SM.getCharacterData(Loc);
271   int i = 0;
272   while (isHorizontalWhitespace(LocChars[i]))
273     ++i;
274   if (isVerticalWhitespace(LocChars[i]))
275     ++i;
276   return Loc.getLocWithOffset(i);
277 }
278 
279 // Is `Loc` separated from any following decl by something meaningful (e.g. an
280 // empty line, a comment), ignoring horizontal whitespace?  Since this is a
281 // heuristic, we return false when in doubt.  `Loc` cannot be the first location
282 // in the file.
atOrBeforeSeparation(const SourceManager & SM,SourceLocation Loc,const LangOptions & LangOpts)283 static bool atOrBeforeSeparation(const SourceManager &SM, SourceLocation Loc,
284                                  const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
285   // If the preceding character is a newline, we'll check for an empty line as a
286   // separator. However, we can't identify an empty line using tokens, so we
287   // analyse the characters. If we try to use tokens, we'll just end up with a
288   // whitespace token, whose characters we'd have to analyse anyhow.
289   bool Invalid = false;
290   const char *LocChars =
291       SM.getCharacterData(Loc.getLocWithOffset(-1), &Invalid);
292   assert(!Invalid &&
293          "Loc must be a valid character and not the first of the source file.");
294   if (isVerticalWhitespace(LocChars[0])) {
295     for (int i = 1; isWhitespace(LocChars[i]); ++i)
296       if (isVerticalWhitespace(LocChars[i]))
297         return true;
298   }
299   // We didn't find an empty line, so lex the next token, skipping past any
300   // whitespace we just scanned.
301   Token Tok;
302   bool Failed = Lexer::getRawToken(Loc, Tok, SM, LangOpts,
303                                    /*IgnoreWhiteSpace=*/true);
304   if (Failed)
305     // Any text that confuses the lexer seems fair to consider a separation.
306     return true;
307 
308   switch (Tok.getKind()) {
309   case tok::comment:
310   case tok::l_brace:
311   case tok::r_brace:
312   case tok::eof:
313     return true;
314   default:
315     return false;
316   }
317 }
318 
getAssociatedRange(const Decl & Decl,ASTContext & Context)319 CharSourceRange tooling::getAssociatedRange(const Decl &Decl,
320                                             ASTContext &Context) {
321   const SourceManager &SM = Context.getSourceManager();
322   const LangOptions &LangOpts = Context.getLangOpts();
323   CharSourceRange Range = CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(Decl.getSourceRange());
324 
325   // First, expand to the start of the template<> declaration if necessary.
326   if (const auto *Record = llvm::dyn_cast<CXXRecordDecl>(&Decl)) {
327     if (const auto *T = Record->getDescribedClassTemplate())
328       if (SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(T->getBeginLoc(), Range.getBegin()))
329         Range.setBegin(T->getBeginLoc());
330   } else if (const auto *F = llvm::dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(&Decl)) {
331     if (const auto *T = F->getDescribedFunctionTemplate())
332       if (SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(T->getBeginLoc(), Range.getBegin()))
333         Range.setBegin(T->getBeginLoc());
334   }
335 
336   // Next, expand the end location past trailing comments to include a potential
337   // newline at the end of the decl's line.
338   Range.setEnd(
339       getEntityEndLoc(SM, Decl.getEndLoc(), getTerminators(Decl), LangOpts));
340   Range.setTokenRange(false);
341 
342   // Expand to include preceeding associated comments. We ignore any comments
343   // that are not preceeding the decl, since we've already skipped trailing
344   // comments with getEntityEndLoc.
345   if (const RawComment *Comment =
346           Decl.getASTContext().getRawCommentForDeclNoCache(&Decl))
347     // Only include a preceding comment if:
348     // * it is *not* separate from the declaration (not including any newline
349     //   that immediately follows the comment),
350     // * the decl *is* separate from any following entity (so, there are no
351     //   other entities the comment could refer to), and
352     // * it is not a IfThisThenThat lint check.
353     if (SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(Comment->getBeginLoc(),
354                                      Range.getBegin()) &&
355         !atOrBeforeSeparation(
356             SM, skipWhitespaceAndNewline(SM, Comment->getEndLoc(), LangOpts),
357             LangOpts) &&
358         atOrBeforeSeparation(SM, Range.getEnd(), LangOpts)) {
359       const StringRef CommentText = Comment->getRawText(SM);
360       if (!CommentText.contains("LINT.IfChange") &&
361           !CommentText.contains("LINT.ThenChange"))
362         Range.setBegin(Comment->getBeginLoc());
363     }
364   // Add leading attributes.
365   for (auto *Attr : Decl.attrs()) {
366     if (Attr->getLocation().isInvalid() ||
367         !SM.isBeforeInTranslationUnit(Attr->getLocation(), Range.getBegin()))
368       continue;
369     Range.setBegin(Attr->getLocation());
370 
371     // Extend to the left '[[' or '__attribute((' if we saw the attribute,
372     // unless it is not a valid location.
373     bool Invalid;
374     StringRef Source =
375         SM.getBufferData(SM.getFileID(Range.getBegin()), &Invalid);
376     if (Invalid)
377       continue;
378     llvm::StringRef BeforeAttr =
379         Source.substr(0, SM.getFileOffset(Range.getBegin()));
380     llvm::StringRef BeforeAttrStripped = BeforeAttr.rtrim();
381 
382     for (llvm::StringRef Prefix : {"[[", "__attribute__(("}) {
383       // Handle whitespace between attribute prefix and attribute value.
384       if (BeforeAttrStripped.endswith(Prefix)) {
385         // Move start to start position of prefix, which is
386         // length(BeforeAttr) - length(BeforeAttrStripped) + length(Prefix)
387         // positions to the left.
388         Range.setBegin(Range.getBegin().getLocWithOffset(static_cast<int>(
389             -BeforeAttr.size() + BeforeAttrStripped.size() - Prefix.size())));
390         break;
391         // If we didn't see '[[' or '__attribute' it's probably coming from a
392         // macro expansion which is already handled by makeFileCharRange(),
393         // below.
394       }
395     }
396   }
397 
398   // Range.getEnd() is already fully un-expanded by getEntityEndLoc. But,
399   // Range.getBegin() may be inside an expansion.
400   return Lexer::makeFileCharRange(Range, SM, LangOpts);
401 }
402