1 //===-------------------------- cxa_vector.cpp ---------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //
8 // This file implements the "Array Construction and Destruction APIs"
9 // https://itanium-cxx-abi.github.io/cxx-abi/abi.html#array-ctor
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12
13 #include "cxxabi.h"
14 #include "__cxxabi_config.h"
15
16 #include <exception> // for std::terminate
17 #include <new> // for std::bad_array_new_length
18
19 #include "abort_message.h"
20
21 #ifndef __has_builtin
22 #define __has_builtin(x) 0
23 #endif
24
25 namespace __cxxabiv1 {
26
27 //
28 // Helper routines and classes
29 //
30
31 namespace {
__get_element_count(void * p)32 inline static size_t __get_element_count ( void *p ) {
33 return static_cast <size_t *> (p)[-1];
34 }
35
__set_element_count(void * p,size_t element_count)36 inline static void __set_element_count ( void *p, size_t element_count ) {
37 static_cast <size_t *> (p)[-1] = element_count;
38 }
39
40
41 // A pair of classes to simplify exception handling and control flow.
42 // They get passed a block of memory in the constructor, and unless the
43 // 'release' method is called, they deallocate the memory in the destructor.
44 // Preferred usage is to allocate some memory, attach it to one of these objects,
45 // and then, when all the operations to set up the memory block have succeeded,
46 // call 'release'. If any of the setup operations fail, or an exception is
47 // thrown, then the block is automatically deallocated.
48 //
49 // The only difference between these two classes is the signature for the
50 // deallocation function (to match new2/new3 and delete2/delete3.
51 class st_heap_block2 {
52 public:
53 typedef void (*dealloc_f)(void *);
54
st_heap_block2(dealloc_f dealloc,void * ptr)55 st_heap_block2 ( dealloc_f dealloc, void *ptr )
56 : dealloc_ ( dealloc ), ptr_ ( ptr ), enabled_ ( true ) {}
~st_heap_block2()57 ~st_heap_block2 () { if ( enabled_ ) dealloc_ ( ptr_ ) ; }
release()58 void release () { enabled_ = false; }
59
60 private:
61 dealloc_f dealloc_;
62 void *ptr_;
63 bool enabled_;
64 };
65
66 class st_heap_block3 {
67 public:
68 typedef void (*dealloc_f)(void *, size_t);
69
st_heap_block3(dealloc_f dealloc,void * ptr,size_t size)70 st_heap_block3 ( dealloc_f dealloc, void *ptr, size_t size )
71 : dealloc_ ( dealloc ), ptr_ ( ptr ), size_ ( size ), enabled_ ( true ) {}
~st_heap_block3()72 ~st_heap_block3 () { if ( enabled_ ) dealloc_ ( ptr_, size_ ) ; }
release()73 void release () { enabled_ = false; }
74
75 private:
76 dealloc_f dealloc_;
77 void *ptr_;
78 size_t size_;
79 bool enabled_;
80 };
81
82 class st_cxa_cleanup {
83 public:
84 typedef void (*destruct_f)(void *);
85
st_cxa_cleanup(void * ptr,size_t & idx,size_t element_size,destruct_f destructor)86 st_cxa_cleanup ( void *ptr, size_t &idx, size_t element_size, destruct_f destructor )
87 : ptr_ ( ptr ), idx_ ( idx ), element_size_ ( element_size ),
88 destructor_ ( destructor ), enabled_ ( true ) {}
~st_cxa_cleanup()89 ~st_cxa_cleanup () {
90 if ( enabled_ )
91 __cxa_vec_cleanup ( ptr_, idx_, element_size_, destructor_ );
92 }
93
release()94 void release () { enabled_ = false; }
95
96 private:
97 void *ptr_;
98 size_t &idx_;
99 size_t element_size_;
100 destruct_f destructor_;
101 bool enabled_;
102 };
103
104 class st_terminate {
105 public:
st_terminate(bool enabled=true)106 st_terminate ( bool enabled = true ) : enabled_ ( enabled ) {}
~st_terminate()107 ~st_terminate () { if ( enabled_ ) std::terminate (); }
release()108 void release () { enabled_ = false; }
109 private:
110 bool enabled_ ;
111 };
112 }
113
114 //
115 // Externally visible routines
116 //
117
118 namespace {
119 _LIBCXXABI_NORETURN
throw_bad_array_new_length()120 void throw_bad_array_new_length() {
121 #ifndef _LIBCXXABI_NO_EXCEPTIONS
122 throw std::bad_array_new_length();
123 #else
124 abort_message("__cxa_vec_new failed to allocate memory");
125 #endif
126 }
127
mul_overflow(size_t x,size_t y,size_t * res)128 bool mul_overflow(size_t x, size_t y, size_t *res) {
129 #if (defined(_LIBCXXABI_COMPILER_CLANG) && __has_builtin(__builtin_mul_overflow)) \
130 || defined(_LIBCXXABI_COMPILER_GCC)
131 return __builtin_mul_overflow(x, y, res);
132 #else
133 *res = x * y;
134 return x && ((*res / x) != y);
135 #endif
136 }
137
add_overflow(size_t x,size_t y,size_t * res)138 bool add_overflow(size_t x, size_t y, size_t *res) {
139 #if (defined(_LIBCXXABI_COMPILER_CLANG) && __has_builtin(__builtin_add_overflow)) \
140 || defined(_LIBCXXABI_COMPILER_GCC)
141 return __builtin_add_overflow(x, y, res);
142 #else
143 *res = x + y;
144 return *res < y;
145 #endif
146 }
147
calculate_allocation_size_or_throw(size_t element_count,size_t element_size,size_t padding_size)148 size_t calculate_allocation_size_or_throw(size_t element_count,
149 size_t element_size,
150 size_t padding_size) {
151 size_t element_heap_size;
152 if (mul_overflow(element_count, element_size, &element_heap_size))
153 throw_bad_array_new_length();
154
155 size_t allocation_size;
156 if (add_overflow(element_heap_size, padding_size, &allocation_size))
157 throw_bad_array_new_length();
158
159 return allocation_size;
160 }
161
162 } // namespace
163
164 extern "C" {
165
166 // Equivalent to
167 //
168 // __cxa_vec_new2(element_count, element_size, padding_size, constructor,
169 // destructor, &::operator new[], &::operator delete[])
170 _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void *
__cxa_vec_new(size_t element_count,size_t element_size,size_t padding_size,void (* constructor)(void *),void (* destructor)(void *))171 __cxa_vec_new(size_t element_count, size_t element_size, size_t padding_size,
172 void (*constructor)(void *), void (*destructor)(void *)) {
173 return __cxa_vec_new2 ( element_count, element_size, padding_size,
174 constructor, destructor, &::operator new [], &::operator delete [] );
175 }
176
177
178 // Given the number and size of elements for an array and the non-negative
179 // size of prefix padding for a cookie, allocate space (using alloc) for
180 // the array preceded by the specified padding, initialize the cookie if
181 // the padding is non-zero, and call the given constructor on each element.
182 // Return the address of the array proper, after the padding.
183 //
184 // If alloc throws an exception, rethrow the exception. If alloc returns
185 // NULL, return NULL. If the constructor throws an exception, call
186 // destructor for any already constructed elements, and rethrow the
187 // exception. If the destructor throws an exception, call std::terminate.
188 //
189 // The constructor may be NULL, in which case it must not be called. If the
190 // padding_size is zero, the destructor may be NULL; in that case it must
191 // not be called.
192 //
193 // Neither alloc nor dealloc may be NULL.
194 _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void *
__cxa_vec_new2(size_t element_count,size_t element_size,size_t padding_size,void (* constructor)(void *),void (* destructor)(void *),void * (* alloc)(size_t),void (* dealloc)(void *))195 __cxa_vec_new2(size_t element_count, size_t element_size, size_t padding_size,
196 void (*constructor)(void *), void (*destructor)(void *),
197 void *(*alloc)(size_t), void (*dealloc)(void *)) {
198 const size_t heap_size = calculate_allocation_size_or_throw(
199 element_count, element_size, padding_size);
200 char* const heap_block = static_cast<char*>(alloc(heap_size));
201 char* vec_base = heap_block;
202
203 if (NULL != vec_base) {
204 st_heap_block2 heap(dealloc, heap_block);
205
206 // put the padding before the array elements
207 if ( 0 != padding_size ) {
208 vec_base += padding_size;
209 __set_element_count ( vec_base, element_count );
210 }
211
212 // Construct the elements
213 __cxa_vec_ctor ( vec_base, element_count, element_size, constructor, destructor );
214 heap.release (); // We're good!
215 }
216
217 return vec_base;
218 }
219
220
221 // Same as __cxa_vec_new2 except that the deallocation function takes both
222 // the object address and its size.
223 _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void *
__cxa_vec_new3(size_t element_count,size_t element_size,size_t padding_size,void (* constructor)(void *),void (* destructor)(void *),void * (* alloc)(size_t),void (* dealloc)(void *,size_t))224 __cxa_vec_new3(size_t element_count, size_t element_size, size_t padding_size,
225 void (*constructor)(void *), void (*destructor)(void *),
226 void *(*alloc)(size_t), void (*dealloc)(void *, size_t)) {
227 const size_t heap_size = calculate_allocation_size_or_throw(
228 element_count, element_size, padding_size);
229 char* const heap_block = static_cast<char*>(alloc(heap_size));
230 char* vec_base = heap_block;
231
232 if (NULL != vec_base) {
233 st_heap_block3 heap(dealloc, heap_block, heap_size);
234
235 // put the padding before the array elements
236 if ( 0 != padding_size ) {
237 vec_base += padding_size;
238 __set_element_count ( vec_base, element_count );
239 }
240
241 // Construct the elements
242 __cxa_vec_ctor ( vec_base, element_count, element_size, constructor, destructor );
243 heap.release (); // We're good!
244 }
245
246 return vec_base;
247 }
248
249
250 // Given the (data) addresses of a destination and a source array, an
251 // element count and an element size, call the given copy constructor to
252 // copy each element from the source array to the destination array. The
253 // copy constructor's arguments are the destination address and source
254 // address, respectively. If an exception occurs, call the given destructor
255 // (if non-NULL) on each copied element and rethrow. If the destructor
256 // throws an exception, call terminate(). The constructor and or destructor
257 // pointers may be NULL. If either is NULL, no action is taken when it
258 // would have been called.
259
__cxa_vec_cctor(void * dest_array,void * src_array,size_t element_count,size_t element_size,void (* constructor)(void *,void *),void (* destructor)(void *))260 _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void __cxa_vec_cctor(void *dest_array, void *src_array,
261 size_t element_count,
262 size_t element_size,
263 void (*constructor)(void *, void *),
264 void (*destructor)(void *)) {
265 if ( NULL != constructor ) {
266 size_t idx = 0;
267 char *src_ptr = static_cast<char *>(src_array);
268 char *dest_ptr = static_cast<char *>(dest_array);
269 st_cxa_cleanup cleanup ( dest_array, idx, element_size, destructor );
270
271 for ( idx = 0; idx < element_count;
272 ++idx, src_ptr += element_size, dest_ptr += element_size )
273 constructor ( dest_ptr, src_ptr );
274 cleanup.release (); // We're good!
275 }
276 }
277
278
279 // Given the (data) address of an array, not including any cookie padding,
280 // and the number and size of its elements, call the given constructor on
281 // each element. If the constructor throws an exception, call the given
282 // destructor for any already-constructed elements, and rethrow the
283 // exception. If the destructor throws an exception, call terminate(). The
284 // constructor and/or destructor pointers may be NULL. If either is NULL,
285 // no action is taken when it would have been called.
286 _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void
__cxa_vec_ctor(void * array_address,size_t element_count,size_t element_size,void (* constructor)(void *),void (* destructor)(void *))287 __cxa_vec_ctor(void *array_address, size_t element_count, size_t element_size,
288 void (*constructor)(void *), void (*destructor)(void *)) {
289 if ( NULL != constructor ) {
290 size_t idx;
291 char *ptr = static_cast <char *> ( array_address );
292 st_cxa_cleanup cleanup ( array_address, idx, element_size, destructor );
293
294 // Construct the elements
295 for ( idx = 0; idx < element_count; ++idx, ptr += element_size )
296 constructor ( ptr );
297 cleanup.release (); // We're good!
298 }
299 }
300
301 // Given the (data) address of an array, the number of elements, and the
302 // size of its elements, call the given destructor on each element. If the
303 // destructor throws an exception, rethrow after destroying the remaining
304 // elements if possible. If the destructor throws a second exception, call
305 // terminate(). The destructor pointer may be NULL, in which case this
306 // routine does nothing.
__cxa_vec_dtor(void * array_address,size_t element_count,size_t element_size,void (* destructor)(void *))307 _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void __cxa_vec_dtor(void *array_address,
308 size_t element_count,
309 size_t element_size,
310 void (*destructor)(void *)) {
311 if ( NULL != destructor ) {
312 char *ptr = static_cast <char *> (array_address);
313 size_t idx = element_count;
314 st_cxa_cleanup cleanup ( array_address, idx, element_size, destructor );
315 {
316 st_terminate exception_guard (__cxa_uncaught_exception ());
317 ptr += element_count * element_size; // one past the last element
318
319 while ( idx-- > 0 ) {
320 ptr -= element_size;
321 destructor ( ptr );
322 }
323 exception_guard.release (); // We're good !
324 }
325 cleanup.release (); // We're still good!
326 }
327 }
328
329 // Given the (data) address of an array, the number of elements, and the
330 // size of its elements, call the given destructor on each element. If the
331 // destructor throws an exception, call terminate(). The destructor pointer
332 // may be NULL, in which case this routine does nothing.
__cxa_vec_cleanup(void * array_address,size_t element_count,size_t element_size,void (* destructor)(void *))333 _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void __cxa_vec_cleanup(void *array_address,
334 size_t element_count,
335 size_t element_size,
336 void (*destructor)(void *)) {
337 if ( NULL != destructor ) {
338 char *ptr = static_cast <char *> (array_address);
339 size_t idx = element_count;
340 st_terminate exception_guard;
341
342 ptr += element_count * element_size; // one past the last element
343 while ( idx-- > 0 ) {
344 ptr -= element_size;
345 destructor ( ptr );
346 }
347 exception_guard.release (); // We're done!
348 }
349 }
350
351
352 // If the array_address is NULL, return immediately. Otherwise, given the
353 // (data) address of an array, the non-negative size of prefix padding for
354 // the cookie, and the size of its elements, call the given destructor on
355 // each element, using the cookie to determine the number of elements, and
356 // then delete the space by calling ::operator delete[](void *). If the
357 // destructor throws an exception, rethrow after (a) destroying the
358 // remaining elements, and (b) deallocating the storage. If the destructor
359 // throws a second exception, call terminate(). If padding_size is 0, the
360 // destructor pointer must be NULL. If the destructor pointer is NULL, no
361 // destructor call is to be made.
362 //
363 // The intent of this function is to permit an implementation to call this
364 // function when confronted with an expression of the form delete[] p in
365 // the source code, provided that the default deallocation function can be
366 // used. Therefore, the semantics of this function are consistent with
367 // those required by the standard. The requirement that the deallocation
368 // function be called even if the destructor throws an exception derives
369 // from the resolution to DR 353 to the C++ standard, which was adopted in
370 // April, 2003.
__cxa_vec_delete(void * array_address,size_t element_size,size_t padding_size,void (* destructor)(void *))371 _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void __cxa_vec_delete(void *array_address,
372 size_t element_size,
373 size_t padding_size,
374 void (*destructor)(void *)) {
375 __cxa_vec_delete2 ( array_address, element_size, padding_size,
376 destructor, &::operator delete [] );
377 }
378
379 // Same as __cxa_vec_delete, except that the given function is used for
380 // deallocation instead of the default delete function. If dealloc throws
381 // an exception, the result is undefined. The dealloc pointer may not be
382 // NULL.
383 _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void
__cxa_vec_delete2(void * array_address,size_t element_size,size_t padding_size,void (* destructor)(void *),void (* dealloc)(void *))384 __cxa_vec_delete2(void *array_address, size_t element_size, size_t padding_size,
385 void (*destructor)(void *), void (*dealloc)(void *)) {
386 if ( NULL != array_address ) {
387 char *vec_base = static_cast <char *> (array_address);
388 char *heap_block = vec_base - padding_size;
389 st_heap_block2 heap ( dealloc, heap_block );
390
391 if ( 0 != padding_size && NULL != destructor ) // call the destructors
392 __cxa_vec_dtor ( array_address, __get_element_count ( vec_base ),
393 element_size, destructor );
394 }
395 }
396
397
398 // Same as __cxa_vec_delete, except that the given function is used for
399 // deallocation instead of the default delete function. The deallocation
400 // function takes both the object address and its size. If dealloc throws
401 // an exception, the result is undefined. The dealloc pointer may not be
402 // NULL.
403 _LIBCXXABI_FUNC_VIS void
__cxa_vec_delete3(void * array_address,size_t element_size,size_t padding_size,void (* destructor)(void *),void (* dealloc)(void *,size_t))404 __cxa_vec_delete3(void *array_address, size_t element_size, size_t padding_size,
405 void (*destructor)(void *), void (*dealloc)(void *, size_t)) {
406 if ( NULL != array_address ) {
407 char *vec_base = static_cast <char *> (array_address);
408 char *heap_block = vec_base - padding_size;
409 const size_t element_count = padding_size ? __get_element_count ( vec_base ) : 0;
410 const size_t heap_block_size = element_size * element_count + padding_size;
411 st_heap_block3 heap ( dealloc, heap_block, heap_block_size );
412
413 if ( 0 != padding_size && NULL != destructor ) // call the destructors
414 __cxa_vec_dtor ( array_address, element_count, element_size, destructor );
415 }
416 }
417
418
419 } // extern "C"
420
421 } // abi
422