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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2013-2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <ctype.h>
18 #include <dirent.h>
19 #include <pwd.h>
20 #include <signal.h>
21 #include <stdint.h>
22 #include <stdio.h>
23 #include <stdlib.h>
24 #include <string.h>
25 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
26 #include <sys/stat.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/wait.h>
29 #include <unistd.h>
30 
31 #include <memory>
32 #include <regex>
33 #include <string>
34 
35 #include <android-base/file.h>
36 #include <android-base/macros.h>
37 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
38 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
39 #include <android-base/strings.h>
40 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
41 #include <log/event_tag_map.h>
42 #include <log/log.h>
43 #include <log/log_event_list.h>
44 
45 #ifndef logcat_executable
46 #define USING_LOGCAT_EXECUTABLE_DEFAULT
47 #define logcat_executable "logcat"
48 #endif
49 
50 #define BIG_BUFFER (5 * 1024)
51 
52 // rest(), let the logs settle.
53 //
54 // logd is in a background cgroup and under extreme load can take up to
55 // 3 seconds to land a log entry. Under moderate load we can do with 200ms.
rest()56 static void rest() {
57     static const useconds_t restPeriod = 200000;
58 
59     usleep(restPeriod);
60 }
61 
62 // enhanced version of LOG_FAILURE_RETRY to add support for EAGAIN and
63 // non-syscall libs. Since we are only using this in the emergency of
64 // a signal to stuff a terminating code into the logs, we will spin rather
65 // than try a usleep.
66 #define LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(exp)                                               \
67     ({                                                                       \
68         typeof(exp) _rc;                                                     \
69         do {                                                                 \
70             _rc = (exp);                                                     \
71         } while (((_rc == -1) && ((errno == EINTR) || (errno == EAGAIN))) || \
72                  (_rc == -EINTR) || (_rc == -EAGAIN));                       \
73         _rc;                                                                 \
74     })
75 
76 static const char begin[] = "--------- beginning of ";
77 
TEST(logcat,buckets)78 TEST(logcat, buckets) {
79     FILE* fp;
80 
81 #undef LOG_TAG
82 #define LOG_TAG "inject.buckets"
83     // inject messages into radio, system, main and events buffers to
84     // ensure that we see all the begin[] bucket messages.
85     RLOGE(logcat_executable);
86     SLOGE(logcat_executable);
87     ALOGE(logcat_executable);
88     __android_log_bswrite(0, logcat_executable ".inject.buckets");
89     rest();
90 
91     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(logcat_executable
92                                     " -b radio -b events -b system -b main -d 2>/dev/null",
93                                     "r")));
94 
95     char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
96 
97     int ids = 0;
98     int count = 0;
99 
100     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
101         if (!strncmp(begin, buffer, sizeof(begin) - 1)) {
102             while (char* cp = strrchr(buffer, '\n')) {
103                 *cp = '\0';
104             }
105             log_id_t id = android_name_to_log_id(buffer + sizeof(begin) - 1);
106             ids |= 1 << id;
107             ++count;
108         }
109     }
110 
111     pclose(fp);
112 
113     EXPECT_EQ(ids, 15);
114 
115     EXPECT_EQ(count, 4);
116 }
117 
TEST(logcat,event_tag_filter)118 TEST(logcat, event_tag_filter) {
119     FILE* fp;
120 
121 #undef LOG_TAG
122 #define LOG_TAG "inject.filter"
123     // inject messages into radio, system and main buffers
124     // with our unique log tag to test logcat filter.
125     RLOGE(logcat_executable);
126     SLOGE(logcat_executable);
127     ALOGE(logcat_executable);
128     rest();
129 
130     std::string command = android::base::StringPrintf(
131         logcat_executable
132         " -b radio -b system -b main --pid=%d -d -s inject.filter 2>/dev/null",
133         getpid());
134     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(command.c_str(), "r")));
135 
136     char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
137 
138     int count = 0;
139 
140     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
141         if (strncmp(begin, buffer, sizeof(begin) - 1)) ++count;
142     }
143 
144     pclose(fp);
145 
146     // logcat and logcatd test instances result in the progression
147     // of 3, 6, and 9 for our counts as each round is performed.
148     EXPECT_GE(count, 3);
149     EXPECT_LE(count, 9);
150     EXPECT_EQ(count % 3, 0);
151 }
152 
153 // If there is not enough background noise in the logs, then spam the logs to
154 // permit tail checking so that the tests can progress.
inject(ssize_t count)155 static size_t inject(ssize_t count) {
156     if (count <= 0) return 0;
157 
158     static const size_t retry = 4;
159     size_t errors = retry;
160     size_t num = 0;
161     for (;;) {
162         log_time ts(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
163         if (__android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &ts, sizeof(ts)) >= 0) {
164             if (++num >= (size_t)count) {
165                 // let data settle end-to-end
166                 sleep(3);
167                 return num;
168             }
169             errors = retry;
170             usleep(100);  // ~32 per timer tick, we are a spammer regardless
171         } else if (--errors <= 0) {
172             return num;
173         }
174     }
175     // NOTREACH
176     return num;
177 }
178 
TEST(logcat,year)179 TEST(logcat, year) {
180     int count;
181     int tries = 3;  // in case run too soon after system start or buffer clear
182 
183     do {
184         FILE* fp;
185 
186         char needle[32];
187         time_t now;
188         time(&now);
189         struct tm* ptm;
190 #if !defined(_WIN32)
191         struct tm tmBuf;
192         ptm = localtime_r(&now, &tmBuf);
193 #else
194         ptm = localtime(&&now);
195 #endif
196         strftime(needle, sizeof(needle), "[ %Y-", ptm);
197 
198         ASSERT_TRUE(NULL !=
199                     (fp = popen(logcat_executable " -v long -v year -b all -t 3 2>/dev/null", "r")));
200 
201         char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
202 
203         count = 0;
204 
205         while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
206             if (!strncmp(buffer, needle, strlen(needle))) {
207                 ++count;
208             }
209         }
210         pclose(fp);
211 
212     } while ((count < 3) && --tries && inject(3 - count));
213 
214     ASSERT_EQ(3, count);
215 }
216 
217 // Return a pointer to each null terminated -v long time field.
fgetLongTime(char * buffer,size_t buflen,FILE * fp)218 static char* fgetLongTime(char* buffer, size_t buflen, FILE* fp) {
219     while (fgets(buffer, buflen, fp)) {
220         char* cp = buffer;
221         if (*cp != '[') {
222             continue;
223         }
224         while (*++cp == ' ') {
225             ;
226         }
227         char* ep = cp;
228         while (isdigit(*ep)) {
229             ++ep;
230         }
231         if ((*ep != '-') && (*ep != '.')) {
232             continue;
233         }
234         // Find PID field.  Look for ': ' or ':[0-9][0-9][0-9]'
235         while (((ep = strchr(ep, ':'))) && (*++ep != ' ')) {
236             if (isdigit(ep[0]) && isdigit(ep[1]) && isdigit(ep[2])) break;
237         }
238         if (!ep) {
239             continue;
240         }
241         static const size_t pid_field_width = 7;
242         ep -= pid_field_width;
243         *ep = '\0';
244         return cp;
245     }
246     return NULL;
247 }
248 
TEST(logcat,tz)249 TEST(logcat, tz) {
250     int tries = 4;  // in case run too soon after system start or buffer clear
251     int count;
252 
253     do {
254         FILE* fp;
255 
256         ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(logcat_executable
257                                         " -v long -v America/Los_Angeles -b all -t 3 2>/dev/null",
258                                         "r")));
259 
260         char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
261 
262         count = 0;
263 
264         while (fgetLongTime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
265             if (strstr(buffer, " -0700") || strstr(buffer, " -0800")) {
266                 ++count;
267             } else {
268                 fprintf(stderr, "ts=\"%s\"\n", buffer + 2);
269             }
270         }
271 
272         pclose(fp);
273 
274     } while ((count < 3) && --tries && inject(3 - count));
275 
276     ASSERT_EQ(3, count);
277 }
278 
TEST(logcat,ntz)279 TEST(logcat, ntz) {
280     FILE* fp;
281 
282     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL !=
283                 (fp = popen(logcat_executable
284                             " -v long -v America/Los_Angeles -v zone -b all -t 3 2>/dev/null",
285                             "r")));
286 
287     char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
288 
289     int count = 0;
290 
291     while (fgetLongTime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
292         if (strstr(buffer, " -0700") || strstr(buffer, " -0800")) {
293             ++count;
294         }
295     }
296 
297     pclose(fp);
298 
299     ASSERT_EQ(0, count);
300 }
301 
do_tail(int num)302 static void do_tail(int num) {
303     int tries = 4;  // in case run too soon after system start or buffer clear
304     int count;
305 
306     if (num > 10) ++tries;
307     if (num > 100) ++tries;
308     do {
309         char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
310 
311         snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
312                  "ANDROID_PRINTF_LOG=long logcat -b all -t %d 2>/dev/null", num);
313 
314         FILE* fp;
315         ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(buffer, "r")));
316 
317         count = 0;
318 
319         while (fgetLongTime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
320             ++count;
321         }
322 
323         pclose(fp);
324 
325     } while ((count < num) && --tries && inject(num - count));
326 
327     ASSERT_EQ(num, count);
328 }
329 
TEST(logcat,tail_3)330 TEST(logcat, tail_3) {
331     do_tail(3);
332 }
333 
TEST(logcat,tail_10)334 TEST(logcat, tail_10) {
335     do_tail(10);
336 }
337 
TEST(logcat,tail_100)338 TEST(logcat, tail_100) {
339     do_tail(100);
340 }
341 
TEST(logcat,tail_1000)342 TEST(logcat, tail_1000) {
343     do_tail(1000);
344 }
345 
do_tail_time(const char * cmd)346 static void do_tail_time(const char* cmd) {
347     FILE* fp;
348     int count;
349     char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
350     char* last_timestamp = NULL;
351     // Hard to predict 100% if first (overlap) or second line will match.
352     // -v nsec will in a substantial majority be the second line.
353     char* first_timestamp = NULL;
354     char* second_timestamp = NULL;
355     char* input;
356 
357     int tries = 4;  // in case run too soon after system start or buffer clear
358 
359     do {
360         snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s -t 10 2>&1", cmd);
361         ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(buffer, "r")));
362         count = 0;
363 
364         while ((input = fgetLongTime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp))) {
365             ++count;
366             if (!first_timestamp) {
367                 first_timestamp = strdup(input);
368             } else if (!second_timestamp) {
369                 second_timestamp = strdup(input);
370             }
371             free(last_timestamp);
372             last_timestamp = strdup(input);
373         }
374         pclose(fp);
375 
376     } while ((count < 10) && --tries && inject(10 - count));
377 
378     EXPECT_EQ(count, 10);  // We want _some_ history, too small, falses below
379     EXPECT_TRUE(last_timestamp != NULL);
380     EXPECT_TRUE(first_timestamp != NULL);
381     EXPECT_TRUE(second_timestamp != NULL);
382 
383     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s -t '%s' 2>&1", cmd, first_timestamp);
384     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(buffer, "r")));
385 
386     int second_count = 0;
387     int last_timestamp_count = -1;
388 
389     --count;  // One less unless we match the first_timestamp
390     bool found = false;
391     while ((input = fgetLongTime(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp))) {
392         ++second_count;
393         // We want to highlight if we skip to the next entry.
394         // WAI, if the time in logd is *exactly*
395         // XX-XX XX:XX:XX.XXXXXX000 (usec) or XX-XX XX:XX:XX.XXX000000
396         // this can happen, but it should not happen with nsec.
397         // We can make this WAI behavior happen 1000 times less
398         // frequently if the caller does not use the -v usec flag,
399         // but always the second (always skip) if they use the
400         // (undocumented) -v nsec flag.
401         if (first_timestamp) {
402             found = !strcmp(input, first_timestamp);
403             if (found) {
404                 ++count;
405                 GTEST_LOG_(INFO)
406                     << "input = first(" << first_timestamp << ")\n";
407             }
408             free(first_timestamp);
409             first_timestamp = NULL;
410         }
411         if (second_timestamp) {
412             found = found || !strcmp(input, second_timestamp);
413             if (!found) {
414                 GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "input(" << input << ") != second("
415                                  << second_timestamp << ")\n";
416             }
417             free(second_timestamp);
418             second_timestamp = NULL;
419         }
420         if (!strcmp(input, last_timestamp)) {
421             last_timestamp_count = second_count;
422         }
423     }
424     pclose(fp);
425 
426     EXPECT_TRUE(found);
427     if (!found) {
428         if (first_timestamp) {
429             GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "first = " << first_timestamp << "\n";
430         }
431         if (second_timestamp) {
432             GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "second = " << second_timestamp << "\n";
433         }
434         if (last_timestamp) {
435             GTEST_LOG_(INFO) << "last = " << last_timestamp << "\n";
436         }
437     }
438     free(last_timestamp);
439     last_timestamp = NULL;
440     free(first_timestamp);
441     free(second_timestamp);
442 
443     EXPECT_TRUE(first_timestamp == NULL);
444     EXPECT_TRUE(second_timestamp == NULL);
445     EXPECT_LE(count, second_count);
446     EXPECT_LE(count, last_timestamp_count);
447 }
448 
TEST(logcat,tail_time)449 TEST(logcat, tail_time) {
450     do_tail_time(logcat_executable " -v long -v nsec -b all");
451 }
452 
TEST(logcat,tail_time_epoch)453 TEST(logcat, tail_time_epoch) {
454     do_tail_time(logcat_executable " -v long -v nsec -v epoch -b all");
455 }
456 
TEST(logcat,End_to_End)457 TEST(logcat, End_to_End) {
458     pid_t pid = getpid();
459 
460     log_time ts(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
461 
462     ASSERT_LT(0, __android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &ts, sizeof(ts)));
463 
464     FILE* fp;
465     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL !=
466                 (fp = popen(logcat_executable " -v brief -b events -t 100 2>/dev/null", "r")));
467 
468     char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
469 
470     int count = 0;
471 
472     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
473         int p;
474         unsigned long long t;
475 
476         if ((2 != sscanf(buffer, "I/[0]     ( %d): %llu", &p, &t)) ||
477             (p != pid)) {
478             continue;
479         }
480 
481         log_time* tx = reinterpret_cast<log_time*>(&t);
482         if (ts == *tx) {
483             ++count;
484         }
485     }
486 
487     pclose(fp);
488 
489     ASSERT_EQ(1, count);
490 }
491 
TEST(logcat,End_to_End_multitude)492 TEST(logcat, End_to_End_multitude) {
493     pid_t pid = getpid();
494 
495     log_time ts(CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
496 
497     ASSERT_LT(0, __android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &ts, sizeof(ts)));
498 
499     FILE* fp[256];  // does this count as a multitude!
500     memset(fp, 0, sizeof(fp));
501     size_t num = 0;
502     do {
503         EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != (fp[num] = popen(logcat_executable " -v brief -b events -t 100", "r")));
504         if (!fp[num]) {
505             fprintf(stderr,
506                     "WARNING: limiting to %zu simultaneous logcat operations\n",
507                     num);
508             break;
509         }
510     } while (++num < sizeof(fp) / sizeof(fp[0]));
511 
512     char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
513 
514     size_t count = 0;
515 
516     for (size_t idx = 0; idx < sizeof(fp) / sizeof(fp[0]); ++idx) {
517         if (!fp[idx]) break;
518         while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp[idx])) {
519             int p;
520             unsigned long long t;
521 
522             if ((2 != sscanf(buffer, "I/[0]     ( %d): %llu", &p, &t)) ||
523                 (p != pid)) {
524                 continue;
525             }
526 
527             log_time* tx = reinterpret_cast<log_time*>(&t);
528             if (ts == *tx) {
529                 ++count;
530             }
531         }
532 
533         pclose(fp[idx]);
534     }
535 
536     ASSERT_EQ(num, count);
537 }
538 
get_groups(const char * cmd)539 static int get_groups(const char* cmd) {
540     FILE* fp;
541 
542     EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(cmd, "r")));
543 
544     if (fp == NULL) {
545         return 0;
546     }
547 
548     char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
549 
550     int count = 0;
551 
552     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
553         int size, consumed, readable, max, payload;
554         char size_mult[4], consumed_mult[4], readable_mult[4];
555         long full_size, full_consumed;
556 
557         size = consumed = max = payload = 0;
558         // NB: crash log can be very small, not hit a Kb of consumed space
559         //     doubly lucky we are not including it.
560         EXPECT_EQ(8, sscanf(buffer,
561                             "%*s ring buffer is %d %3s (%d %3s consumed, %d %3s readable),"
562                             " max entry is %d B, max payload is %d B",
563                             &size, size_mult, &consumed, consumed_mult, &readable, readable_mult,
564                             &max, &payload))
565                 << "Parse error on: " << buffer;
566         full_size = size;
567         switch (size_mult[0]) {
568             case 'G':
569                 full_size *= 1024;
570                 FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
571             case 'M':
572                 full_size *= 1024;
573                 FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
574             case 'K':
575                 full_size *= 1024;
576                 FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
577             case 'B':
578                 break;
579             default:
580                 ADD_FAILURE() << "Parse error on multiplier: " << size_mult;
581         }
582         full_consumed = consumed;
583         switch (consumed_mult[0]) {
584             case 'G':
585                 full_consumed *= 1024;
586                 FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
587             case 'M':
588                 full_consumed *= 1024;
589                 FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
590             case 'K':
591                 full_consumed *= 1024;
592                 FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
593             case 'B':
594                 break;
595             default:
596                 ADD_FAILURE() << "Parse error on multiplier: " << consumed_mult;
597         }
598         EXPECT_GT((full_size * 9) / 4, full_consumed);
599         EXPECT_GT(full_size, max);
600         EXPECT_GT(max, payload);
601 
602         if ((((full_size * 9) / 4) >= full_consumed) && (full_size > max) &&
603             (max > payload)) {
604             ++count;
605         }
606     }
607 
608     pclose(fp);
609 
610     return count;
611 }
612 
TEST(logcat,get_size)613 TEST(logcat, get_size) {
614     ASSERT_EQ(4, get_groups(logcat_executable
615                             " -v brief -b radio -b events -b system -b "
616                             "main -g 2>/dev/null"));
617 }
618 
619 // duplicate test for get_size, but use comma-separated list of buffers
TEST(logcat,multiple_buffer)620 TEST(logcat, multiple_buffer) {
621     ASSERT_EQ(
622         4, get_groups(logcat_executable
623                       " -v brief -b radio,events,system,main -g 2>/dev/null"));
624 }
625 
TEST(logcat,bad_buffer)626 TEST(logcat, bad_buffer) {
627     ASSERT_EQ(0,
628               get_groups(
629                   logcat_executable
630                   " -v brief -b radio,events,bogo,system,main -g 2>/dev/null"));
631 }
632 
633 #ifndef logcat
caught_blocking(int signum)634 static void caught_blocking(int signum) {
635     unsigned long long v = 0xDEADBEEFA55A0000ULL;
636 
637     v += getpid() & 0xFFFF;
638     if (signum == 0) ++v;
639 
640     LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &v, sizeof(v)));
641 }
642 
TEST(logcat,blocking)643 TEST(logcat, blocking) {
644     FILE* fp;
645     unsigned long long v = 0xDEADBEEFA55F0000ULL;
646 
647     pid_t pid = getpid();
648 
649     v += pid & 0xFFFF;
650 
651     LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &v, sizeof(v)));
652 
653     v &= 0xFFFFFFFFFFFAFFFFULL;
654 
655     ASSERT_TRUE(
656         NULL !=
657         (fp = popen("( trap exit HUP QUIT INT PIPE KILL ; sleep 6; echo DONE )&"
658                     " logcat -v brief -b events 2>&1",
659                     "r")));
660 
661     char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
662 
663     int count = 0;
664 
665     int signals = 0;
666 
667     signal(SIGALRM, caught_blocking);
668     alarm(2);
669     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
670         if (!strncmp(buffer, "DONE", 4)) {
671             break;
672         }
673 
674         ++count;
675 
676         int p;
677         unsigned long long l;
678 
679         if ((2 != sscanf(buffer, "I/[0] ( %u): %lld", &p, &l)) || (p != pid)) {
680             continue;
681         }
682 
683         if (l == v) {
684             ++signals;
685             break;
686         }
687     }
688     alarm(0);
689     signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
690 
691     // Generate SIGPIPE
692     fclose(fp);
693     caught_blocking(0);
694 
695     pclose(fp);
696 
697     EXPECT_GE(count, 2);
698 
699     EXPECT_EQ(signals, 1);
700 }
701 
caught_blocking_tail(int signum)702 static void caught_blocking_tail(int signum) {
703     unsigned long long v = 0xA55ADEADBEEF0000ULL;
704 
705     v += getpid() & 0xFFFF;
706     if (signum == 0) ++v;
707 
708     LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &v, sizeof(v)));
709 }
710 
TEST(logcat,blocking_tail)711 TEST(logcat, blocking_tail) {
712     FILE* fp;
713     unsigned long long v = 0xA55FDEADBEEF0000ULL;
714 
715     pid_t pid = getpid();
716 
717     v += pid & 0xFFFF;
718 
719     LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &v, sizeof(v)));
720 
721     v &= 0xFFFAFFFFFFFFFFFFULL;
722 
723     ASSERT_TRUE(
724         NULL !=
725         (fp = popen("( trap exit HUP QUIT INT PIPE KILL ; sleep 6; echo DONE )&"
726                     " logcat -v brief -b events -T 5 2>&1",
727                     "r")));
728 
729     char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
730 
731     int count = 0;
732 
733     int signals = 0;
734 
735     signal(SIGALRM, caught_blocking_tail);
736     alarm(2);
737     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
738         if (!strncmp(buffer, "DONE", 4)) {
739             break;
740         }
741 
742         ++count;
743 
744         int p;
745         unsigned long long l;
746 
747         if ((2 != sscanf(buffer, "I/[0] ( %u): %lld", &p, &l)) || (p != pid)) {
748             continue;
749         }
750 
751         if (l == v) {
752             if (count >= 5) {
753                 ++signals;
754             }
755             break;
756         }
757     }
758     alarm(0);
759     signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
760 
761     // Generate SIGPIPE
762     fclose(fp);
763     caught_blocking_tail(0);
764 
765     pclose(fp);
766 
767     EXPECT_GE(count, 2);
768 
769     EXPECT_EQ(signals, 1);
770 }
771 #endif
772 
773 // meant to be handed to ASSERT_FALSE / EXPECT_FALSE to expand the message
IsFalse(int ret,const char * command)774 static testing::AssertionResult IsFalse(int ret, const char* command) {
775     return ret ? (testing::AssertionSuccess()
776                   << "ret=" << ret << " command=\"" << command << "\"")
777                : testing::AssertionFailure();
778 }
779 
TEST(logcat,logrotate)780 TEST(logcat, logrotate) {
781     static const char form[] = "/data/local/tmp/logcat.logrotate.XXXXXX";
782     char buf[sizeof(form)];
783     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != mkdtemp(strcpy(buf, form)));
784 
785     static const char comm[] = logcat_executable
786         " -b radio -b events -b system -b main"
787         " -d -f %s/log.txt -n 7 -r 1";
788     char command[sizeof(buf) + sizeof(comm)];
789     snprintf(command, sizeof(command), comm, buf);
790 
791     int ret;
792     EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(ret = system(command), command));
793     if (!ret) {
794         snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "ls -s %s 2>/dev/null", buf);
795 
796         FILE* fp;
797         EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(command, "r")));
798         if (fp) {
799             char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
800             int count = 0;
801 
802             while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
803                 static const char total[] = "total ";
804                 int num;
805                 char c;
806 
807                 if ((2 == sscanf(buffer, "%d log.tx%c", &num, &c)) &&
808                     (num <= 40)) {
809                     ++count;
810                 } else if (strncmp(buffer, total, sizeof(total) - 1)) {
811                     fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Parse error: %s", buffer);
812                 }
813             }
814             pclose(fp);
815             if ((count != 7) && (count != 8)) {
816                 fprintf(stderr, "count=%d\n", count);
817             }
818             EXPECT_TRUE(count == 7 || count == 8);
819         }
820     }
821     snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "rm -rf %s", buf);
822     EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(system(command), command));
823 }
824 
TEST(logcat,logrotate_suffix)825 TEST(logcat, logrotate_suffix) {
826     static const char tmp_out_dir_form[] =
827         "/data/local/tmp/logcat.logrotate.XXXXXX";
828     char tmp_out_dir[sizeof(tmp_out_dir_form)];
829     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != mkdtemp(strcpy(tmp_out_dir, tmp_out_dir_form)));
830 
831     static const char logcat_cmd[] = logcat_executable
832         " -b radio -b events -b system -b main"
833         " -d -f %s/log.txt -n 10 -r 1";
834     char command[sizeof(tmp_out_dir) + sizeof(logcat_cmd)];
835     snprintf(command, sizeof(command), logcat_cmd, tmp_out_dir);
836 
837     int ret;
838     EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(ret = system(command), command));
839     if (!ret) {
840         snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "ls %s 2>/dev/null", tmp_out_dir);
841 
842         FILE* fp;
843         EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(command, "r")));
844         char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
845         int log_file_count = 0;
846 
847         while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
848             static const char rotated_log_filename_prefix[] = "log.txt.";
849             static const size_t rotated_log_filename_prefix_len =
850                 strlen(rotated_log_filename_prefix);
851             static const char log_filename[] = "log.txt";
852 
853             if (!strncmp(buffer, rotated_log_filename_prefix,
854                          rotated_log_filename_prefix_len)) {
855                 // Rotated file should have form log.txt.##
856                 char* rotated_log_filename_suffix =
857                     buffer + rotated_log_filename_prefix_len;
858                 char* endptr;
859                 const long int suffix_value =
860                     strtol(rotated_log_filename_suffix, &endptr, 10);
861                 EXPECT_EQ(rotated_log_filename_suffix + 2, endptr);
862                 EXPECT_LE(suffix_value, 10);
863                 EXPECT_GT(suffix_value, 0);
864                 ++log_file_count;
865                 continue;
866             }
867 
868             if (!strncmp(buffer, log_filename, strlen(log_filename))) {
869                 ++log_file_count;
870                 continue;
871             }
872 
873             fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Unexpected file: %s", buffer);
874             ADD_FAILURE();
875         }
876         pclose(fp);
877         EXPECT_EQ(log_file_count, 11);
878     }
879     snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "rm -rf %s", tmp_out_dir);
880     EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(system(command), command));
881 }
882 
TEST(logcat,logrotate_continue)883 TEST(logcat, logrotate_continue) {
884     static const char tmp_out_dir_form[] =
885         "/data/local/tmp/logcat.logrotate.XXXXXX";
886     char tmp_out_dir[sizeof(tmp_out_dir_form)];
887     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != mkdtemp(strcpy(tmp_out_dir, tmp_out_dir_form)));
888 
889     static const char log_filename[] = "log.txt";
890     static const char logcat_cmd[] =
891         logcat_executable " -b all -v nsec -d -f %s/%s -n 256 -r 1024";
892     static const char cleanup_cmd[] = "rm -rf %s";
893     char command[sizeof(tmp_out_dir) + sizeof(logcat_cmd) + sizeof(log_filename)];
894     snprintf(command, sizeof(command), logcat_cmd, tmp_out_dir, log_filename);
895 
896     int ret;
897     EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(ret = system(command), command));
898     if (ret) {
899         snprintf(command, sizeof(command), cleanup_cmd, tmp_out_dir);
900         EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(system(command), command));
901         return;
902     }
903     FILE* fp;
904     snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "%s/%s", tmp_out_dir, log_filename);
905     EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != ((fp = fopen(command, "r"))));
906     if (!fp) {
907         snprintf(command, sizeof(command), cleanup_cmd, tmp_out_dir);
908         EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(system(command), command));
909         return;
910     }
911     char* line = NULL;
912     char* last_line =
913         NULL;  // this line is allowed to stutter, one-line overlap
914     char* second_last_line = NULL;  // should never stutter
915     char* first_line = NULL;        // help diagnose failure?
916     size_t len = 0;
917     while (getline(&line, &len, fp) != -1) {
918         if (!first_line) {
919             first_line = line;
920             line = NULL;
921             continue;
922         }
923         free(second_last_line);
924         second_last_line = last_line;
925         last_line = line;
926         line = NULL;
927     }
928     fclose(fp);
929     free(line);
930     if (second_last_line == NULL) {
931         fprintf(stderr, "No second to last line, using last, test may fail\n");
932         second_last_line = last_line;
933         last_line = NULL;
934     }
935     free(last_line);
936     EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != second_last_line);
937     if (!second_last_line) {
938         snprintf(command, sizeof(command), cleanup_cmd, tmp_out_dir);
939         EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(system(command), command));
940         free(first_line);
941         return;
942     }
943     // re-run the command, it should only add a few lines more content if it
944     // continues where it left off.
945     snprintf(command, sizeof(command), logcat_cmd, tmp_out_dir, log_filename);
946     EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(ret = system(command), command));
947     if (ret) {
948         snprintf(command, sizeof(command), cleanup_cmd, tmp_out_dir);
949         EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(system(command), command));
950         free(second_last_line);
951         free(first_line);
952         return;
953     }
954     std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir(opendir(tmp_out_dir),
955                                                   closedir);
956     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, dir);
957     if (!dir) {
958         snprintf(command, sizeof(command), cleanup_cmd, tmp_out_dir);
959         EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(system(command), command));
960         free(second_last_line);
961         free(first_line);
962         return;
963     }
964     struct dirent* entry;
965     unsigned count = 0;
966     while ((entry = readdir(dir.get()))) {
967         if (strncmp(entry->d_name, log_filename, sizeof(log_filename) - 1)) {
968             continue;
969         }
970         snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "%s/%s", tmp_out_dir, entry->d_name);
971         EXPECT_TRUE(NULL != ((fp = fopen(command, "r"))));
972         if (!fp) {
973             fprintf(stderr, "%s ?\n", command);
974             continue;
975         }
976         line = NULL;
977         size_t number = 0;
978         while (getline(&line, &len, fp) != -1) {
979             ++number;
980             if (!strcmp(line, second_last_line)) {
981                 EXPECT_TRUE(++count <= 1);
982                 fprintf(stderr, "%s(%zu):\n", entry->d_name, number);
983             }
984         }
985         fclose(fp);
986         free(line);
987         unlink(command);
988     }
989     if (count > 1) {
990         char* brk = strpbrk(second_last_line, "\r\n");
991         if (!brk) brk = second_last_line + strlen(second_last_line);
992         fprintf(stderr, "\"%.*s\" occurred %u times\n",
993                 (int)(brk - second_last_line), second_last_line, count);
994         if (first_line) {
995             brk = strpbrk(first_line, "\r\n");
996             if (!brk) brk = first_line + strlen(first_line);
997             fprintf(stderr, "\"%.*s\" was first line, fault?\n",
998                     (int)(brk - first_line), first_line);
999         }
1000     }
1001     free(second_last_line);
1002     free(first_line);
1003 
1004     snprintf(command, sizeof(command), cleanup_cmd, tmp_out_dir);
1005     EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(system(command), command));
1006 }
1007 
TEST(logcat,logrotate_clear)1008 TEST(logcat, logrotate_clear) {
1009     static const char tmp_out_dir_form[] =
1010         "/data/local/tmp/logcat.logrotate.XXXXXX";
1011     char tmp_out_dir[sizeof(tmp_out_dir_form)];
1012     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != mkdtemp(strcpy(tmp_out_dir, tmp_out_dir_form)));
1013 
1014     static const char log_filename[] = "log.txt";
1015     static const unsigned num_val = 32;
1016     static const char logcat_cmd[] =
1017         logcat_executable " -b all -d -f %s/%s -n %d -r 1";
1018     static const char clear_cmd[] = " -c";
1019     static const char cleanup_cmd[] = "rm -rf %s";
1020     char command[sizeof(tmp_out_dir) + sizeof(logcat_cmd) +
1021                  sizeof(log_filename) + sizeof(clear_cmd) + 32];
1022 
1023     // Run command with all data
1024     {
1025         snprintf(command, sizeof(command) - sizeof(clear_cmd), logcat_cmd,
1026                  tmp_out_dir, log_filename, num_val);
1027 
1028         int ret;
1029         EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(ret = system(command), command));
1030         if (ret) {
1031             snprintf(command, sizeof(command), cleanup_cmd, tmp_out_dir);
1032             EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(system(command), command));
1033             return;
1034         }
1035         std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir(opendir(tmp_out_dir),
1036                                                       closedir);
1037         EXPECT_NE(nullptr, dir);
1038         if (!dir) {
1039             snprintf(command, sizeof(command), cleanup_cmd, tmp_out_dir);
1040             EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(system(command), command));
1041             return;
1042         }
1043         struct dirent* entry;
1044         unsigned count = 0;
1045         while ((entry = readdir(dir.get()))) {
1046             if (strncmp(entry->d_name, log_filename, sizeof(log_filename) - 1)) {
1047                 continue;
1048             }
1049             ++count;
1050         }
1051         EXPECT_EQ(count, num_val + 1);
1052     }
1053 
1054     {
1055         // Now with -c option tacked onto the end
1056         strcat(command, clear_cmd);
1057 
1058         int ret;
1059         EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(ret = system(command), command));
1060         if (ret) {
1061             snprintf(command, sizeof(command), cleanup_cmd, tmp_out_dir);
1062             EXPECT_FALSE(system(command));
1063             EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(system(command), command));
1064             return;
1065         }
1066         std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir(opendir(tmp_out_dir),
1067                                                       closedir);
1068         EXPECT_NE(nullptr, dir);
1069         if (!dir) {
1070             snprintf(command, sizeof(command), cleanup_cmd, tmp_out_dir);
1071             EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(system(command), command));
1072             return;
1073         }
1074         struct dirent* entry;
1075         unsigned count = 0;
1076         while ((entry = readdir(dir.get()))) {
1077             if (strncmp(entry->d_name, log_filename, sizeof(log_filename) - 1)) {
1078                 continue;
1079             }
1080             fprintf(stderr, "Found %s/%s!!!\n", tmp_out_dir, entry->d_name);
1081             ++count;
1082         }
1083         EXPECT_EQ(count, 0U);
1084     }
1085 
1086     snprintf(command, sizeof(command), cleanup_cmd, tmp_out_dir);
1087     EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(system(command), command));
1088 }
1089 
logrotate_count_id(const char * logcat_cmd,const char * tmp_out_dir)1090 static int logrotate_count_id(const char* logcat_cmd, const char* tmp_out_dir) {
1091     static const char log_filename[] = "log.txt";
1092     char command[strlen(tmp_out_dir) + strlen(logcat_cmd) +
1093                  strlen(log_filename) + 32];
1094 
1095     snprintf(command, sizeof(command), logcat_cmd, tmp_out_dir, log_filename);
1096 
1097     int ret = system(command);
1098     if (ret) {
1099         fprintf(stderr, "system(\"%s\")=%d", command, ret);
1100         return -1;
1101     }
1102     std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir(opendir(tmp_out_dir),
1103                                                   closedir);
1104     if (!dir) {
1105         fprintf(stderr, "opendir(\"%s\") failed", tmp_out_dir);
1106         return -1;
1107     }
1108     struct dirent* entry;
1109     int count = 0;
1110     while ((entry = readdir(dir.get()))) {
1111         if (strncmp(entry->d_name, log_filename, sizeof(log_filename) - 1)) {
1112             continue;
1113         }
1114         ++count;
1115     }
1116     return count;
1117 }
1118 
TEST(logcat,logrotate_id)1119 TEST(logcat, logrotate_id) {
1120     static const char logcat_cmd[] =
1121         logcat_executable " -b all -d -f %s/%s -n 32 -r 1 --id=test";
1122     static const char logcat_short_cmd[] =
1123         logcat_executable " -b all -t 10 -f %s/%s -n 32 -r 1 --id=test";
1124     static const char tmp_out_dir_form[] =
1125         "/data/local/tmp/logcat.logrotate.XXXXXX";
1126     static const char log_filename[] = "log.txt";
1127     char tmp_out_dir[strlen(tmp_out_dir_form) + 1];
1128     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != mkdtemp(strcpy(tmp_out_dir, tmp_out_dir_form)));
1129 
1130     EXPECT_EQ(logrotate_count_id(logcat_cmd, tmp_out_dir), 34);
1131     EXPECT_EQ(logrotate_count_id(logcat_short_cmd, tmp_out_dir), 34);
1132 
1133     char id_file[strlen(tmp_out_dir_form) + strlen(log_filename) + 5];
1134     snprintf(id_file, sizeof(id_file), "%s/%s.id", tmp_out_dir, log_filename);
1135     if (getuid() != 0) {
1136         chmod(id_file, 0);
1137         EXPECT_EQ(logrotate_count_id(logcat_short_cmd, tmp_out_dir), 34);
1138     }
1139     unlink(id_file);
1140     EXPECT_EQ(logrotate_count_id(logcat_short_cmd, tmp_out_dir), 34);
1141 
1142     FILE* fp = fopen(id_file, "w");
1143     if (fp) {
1144         fprintf(fp, "not_a_test");
1145         fclose(fp);
1146     }
1147     if (getuid() != 0) {
1148         chmod(id_file,
1149               0);  // API to preserve content even with signature change
1150         ASSERT_EQ(34, logrotate_count_id(logcat_short_cmd, tmp_out_dir));
1151         chmod(id_file, 0600);
1152     }
1153 
1154     int new_signature;
1155     EXPECT_GE(
1156         (new_signature = logrotate_count_id(logcat_short_cmd, tmp_out_dir)), 2);
1157     EXPECT_LT(new_signature, 34);
1158 
1159     static const char cleanup_cmd[] = "rm -rf %s";
1160     char command[strlen(cleanup_cmd) + strlen(tmp_out_dir_form)];
1161     snprintf(command, sizeof(command), cleanup_cmd, tmp_out_dir);
1162     EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(system(command), command));
1163 }
1164 
TEST(logcat,logrotate_nodir)1165 TEST(logcat, logrotate_nodir) {
1166     // expect logcat to error out on writing content and not exit(0) for nodir
1167     static const char command[] = logcat_executable
1168         " -b all -d"
1169         " -f /das/nein/gerfingerpoken/logcat/log.txt"
1170         " -n 256 -r 1024";
1171     EXPECT_FALSE(IsFalse(0 == system(command), command));
1172 }
1173 
1174 #ifndef logcat
caught_blocking_clear(int signum)1175 static void caught_blocking_clear(int signum) {
1176     unsigned long long v = 0xDEADBEEFA55C0000ULL;
1177 
1178     v += getpid() & 0xFFFF;
1179     if (signum == 0) ++v;
1180 
1181     LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_btwrite(0, EVENT_TYPE_LONG, &v, sizeof(v)));
1182 }
1183 
TEST(logcat,blocking_clear)1184 TEST(logcat, blocking_clear) {
1185     FILE* fp;
1186     unsigned long long v = 0xDEADBEEFA55C0000ULL;
1187 
1188     pid_t pid = getpid();
1189 
1190     v += pid & 0xFFFF;
1191 
1192     // This test is racey; an event occurs between clear and dump.
1193     // We accept that we will get a false positive, but never a false negative.
1194     ASSERT_TRUE(
1195         NULL !=
1196         (fp = popen("( trap exit HUP QUIT INT PIPE KILL ; sleep 6; echo DONE )&"
1197                     " logcat -b events -c 2>&1 ;"
1198                     " logcat -b events -g 2>&1 ;"
1199                     " logcat -v brief -b events 2>&1",
1200                     "r")));
1201 
1202     char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
1203 
1204     int count = 0;
1205     int minus_g = 0;
1206 
1207     int signals = 0;
1208 
1209     signal(SIGALRM, caught_blocking_clear);
1210     alarm(2);
1211     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
1212         if (!strncmp(buffer, "clearLog: ", strlen("clearLog: "))) {
1213             fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Test lacks permission to run :-(\n");
1214             count = signals = 1;
1215             break;
1216         }
1217         if (!strncmp(buffer, "failed to clear", strlen("failed to clear"))) {
1218             fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Test lacks permission to run :-(\n");
1219             count = signals = 1;
1220             break;
1221         }
1222 
1223         if (!strncmp(buffer, "DONE", 4)) {
1224             break;
1225         }
1226 
1227         int size, consumed, readable, max, payload;
1228         char size_mult[4], consumed_mult[4], readable_mult[4];
1229         size = consumed = max = payload = 0;
1230         if (8 == sscanf(buffer,
1231                         "events: ring buffer is %d %3s (%d %3s consumed, %d %3s readable),"
1232                         " max entry is %d B, max payload is %d B",
1233                         &size, size_mult, &consumed, consumed_mult, &readable, readable_mult, &max,
1234                         &payload)) {
1235             long full_size = size, full_consumed = consumed;
1236 
1237             switch (size_mult[0]) {
1238                 case 'G':
1239                     full_size *= 1024;
1240                     FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
1241                 case 'M':
1242                     full_size *= 1024;
1243                     FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
1244                 case 'K':
1245                     full_size *= 1024;
1246                     FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
1247                 case 'B':
1248                     break;
1249             }
1250             switch (consumed_mult[0]) {
1251                 case 'G':
1252                     full_consumed *= 1024;
1253                     FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
1254                 case 'M':
1255                     full_consumed *= 1024;
1256                     FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
1257                 case 'K':
1258                     full_consumed *= 1024;
1259                     FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
1260                 case 'B':
1261                     break;
1262             }
1263             EXPECT_GT(full_size, full_consumed);
1264             EXPECT_GT(full_size, max);
1265             EXPECT_GT(max, payload);
1266             EXPECT_GT(max, full_consumed);
1267 
1268             ++minus_g;
1269             continue;
1270         }
1271 
1272         ++count;
1273 
1274         int p;
1275         unsigned long long l;
1276 
1277         if ((2 != sscanf(buffer, "I/[0] ( %u): %lld", &p, &l)) || (p != pid)) {
1278             continue;
1279         }
1280 
1281         if (l == v) {
1282             if (count > 1) {
1283                 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Possible false positive\n");
1284             }
1285             ++signals;
1286             break;
1287         }
1288     }
1289     alarm(0);
1290     signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);
1291 
1292     // Generate SIGPIPE
1293     fclose(fp);
1294     caught_blocking_clear(0);
1295 
1296     pclose(fp);
1297 
1298     EXPECT_GE(count, 1);
1299     EXPECT_EQ(minus_g, 1);
1300 
1301     EXPECT_EQ(signals, 1);
1302 }
1303 #endif
1304 
get_prune_rules(char ** list)1305 static bool get_prune_rules(char** list) {
1306     FILE* fp = popen(logcat_executable " -p 2>/dev/null", "r");
1307     if (fp == NULL) {
1308         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: logcat -p 2>/dev/null\n");
1309         return false;
1310     }
1311 
1312     char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
1313 
1314     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
1315         char* hold = *list;
1316         char* buf = buffer;
1317         while (isspace(*buf)) {
1318             ++buf;
1319         }
1320         char* end = buf + strlen(buf);
1321         while (isspace(*--end) && (end >= buf)) {
1322             *end = '\0';
1323         }
1324         if (end < buf) {
1325             continue;
1326         }
1327         if (hold) {
1328             asprintf(list, "%s %s", hold, buf);
1329             free(hold);
1330         } else {
1331             asprintf(list, "%s", buf);
1332         }
1333     }
1334     pclose(fp);
1335     return *list != NULL;
1336 }
1337 
set_prune_rules(const char * list)1338 static bool set_prune_rules(const char* list) {
1339     char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
1340     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), logcat_executable " -P '%s' 2>&1",
1341              list ? list : "");
1342     FILE* fp = popen(buffer, "r");
1343     if (fp == NULL) {
1344         fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s\n", buffer);
1345         return false;
1346     }
1347 
1348     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
1349         char* buf = buffer;
1350         while (isspace(*buf)) {
1351             ++buf;
1352         }
1353         char* end = buf + strlen(buf);
1354         while ((end > buf) && isspace(*--end)) {
1355             *end = '\0';
1356         }
1357         if (end <= buf) {
1358             continue;
1359         }
1360         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf);
1361         pclose(fp);
1362         return false;
1363     }
1364     return pclose(fp) == 0;
1365 }
1366 
TEST(logcat,prune_rules_adjust)1367 TEST(logcat, prune_rules_adjust) {
1368     char* list = NULL;
1369     char* adjust = NULL;
1370 
1371     get_prune_rules(&list);
1372 
1373     static const char adjustment[] = "~! 300/20 300/25 2000 ~1000/5 ~1000/30";
1374     ASSERT_EQ(true, set_prune_rules(adjustment));
1375     ASSERT_EQ(true, get_prune_rules(&adjust));
1376     EXPECT_STREQ(adjustment, adjust);
1377     free(adjust);
1378     adjust = NULL;
1379 
1380     static const char adjustment2[] = "300/20 300/21 2000 ~1000";
1381     ASSERT_EQ(true, set_prune_rules(adjustment2));
1382     ASSERT_EQ(true, get_prune_rules(&adjust));
1383     EXPECT_STREQ(adjustment2, adjust);
1384     free(adjust);
1385     adjust = NULL;
1386 
1387     ASSERT_EQ(true, set_prune_rules(list));
1388     get_prune_rules(&adjust);
1389     EXPECT_STREQ(list ? list : "", adjust ? adjust : "");
1390     free(adjust);
1391     adjust = NULL;
1392 
1393     free(list);
1394     list = NULL;
1395 }
1396 
TEST(logcat,regex)1397 TEST(logcat, regex) {
1398     FILE* fp;
1399     int count = 0;
1400 
1401     char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
1402 #define logcat_regex_prefix logcat_executable "_test"
1403 
1404     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
1405              logcat_executable " --pid %d -d -e " logcat_regex_prefix "_a+b",
1406              getpid());
1407 
1408     LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, logcat_regex_prefix,
1409                                           logcat_regex_prefix "_ab"));
1410     LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, logcat_regex_prefix,
1411                                           logcat_regex_prefix "_b"));
1412     LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, logcat_regex_prefix,
1413                                           logcat_regex_prefix "_aaaab"));
1414     LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(__android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, logcat_regex_prefix,
1415                                           logcat_regex_prefix "_aaaa"));
1416     // Let the logs settle
1417     rest();
1418 
1419     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(buffer, "r")));
1420 
1421     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
1422         if (!strncmp(begin, buffer, sizeof(begin) - 1)) {
1423             continue;
1424         }
1425 
1426         EXPECT_TRUE(strstr(buffer, logcat_regex_prefix "_") != NULL);
1427 
1428         count++;
1429     }
1430 
1431     pclose(fp);
1432 
1433     ASSERT_EQ(2, count);
1434 }
1435 
TEST(logcat,maxcount)1436 TEST(logcat, maxcount) {
1437     FILE* fp;
1438     int count = 0;
1439 
1440     char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
1441 
1442     snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
1443              logcat_executable " --pid %d -d --max-count 3", getpid());
1444 
1445     LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(
1446         __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, "logcat_test", "logcat_test"));
1447     LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(
1448         __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, "logcat_test", "logcat_test"));
1449     LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(
1450         __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, "logcat_test", "logcat_test"));
1451     LOG_FAILURE_RETRY(
1452         __android_log_print(ANDROID_LOG_WARN, "logcat_test", "logcat_test"));
1453 
1454     rest();
1455 
1456     ASSERT_TRUE(NULL != (fp = popen(buffer, "r")));
1457 
1458     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
1459         if (!strncmp(begin, buffer, sizeof(begin) - 1)) {
1460             continue;
1461         }
1462 
1463         count++;
1464     }
1465 
1466     pclose(fp);
1467 
1468     ASSERT_EQ(3, count);
1469 }
1470 
1471 static bool End_to_End(const char* tag, const char* fmt, ...)
1472 #if defined(__GNUC__)
1473     __attribute__((__format__(printf, 2, 3)))
1474 #endif
1475     ;
1476 
End_to_End(const char * tag,const char * fmt,...)1477 static bool End_to_End(const char* tag, const char* fmt, ...) {
1478     FILE* fp = popen(logcat_executable " -v brief -b events -v descriptive -t 100 2>/dev/null", "r");
1479     if (!fp) {
1480         fprintf(stderr, "End_to_End: popen failed");
1481         return false;
1482     }
1483 
1484     char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
1485     va_list ap;
1486 
1487     va_start(ap, fmt);
1488     vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, ap);
1489     va_end(ap);
1490 
1491     char* str = NULL;
1492     asprintf(&str, "I/%s ( %%d):%%c%s%%c", tag, buffer);
1493     std::string expect(str);
1494     free(str);
1495 
1496     int count = 0;
1497     pid_t pid = getpid();
1498     std::string lastMatch;
1499     int maxMatch = 1;
1500     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp)) {
1501         char space;
1502         char newline;
1503         int p;
1504         int ret = sscanf(buffer, expect.c_str(), &p, &space, &newline);
1505         if ((ret == 3) && (p == pid) && (space == ' ') && (newline == '\n')) {
1506             ++count;
1507         } else if ((ret >= maxMatch) && (p == pid) && (count == 0)) {
1508             lastMatch = buffer;
1509             maxMatch = ret;
1510         }
1511     }
1512 
1513     pclose(fp);
1514 
1515     if ((count == 0) && (lastMatch.length() > 0)) {
1516         // Help us pinpoint where things went wrong ...
1517         fprintf(stderr, "Closest match for\n    %s\n  is\n    %s",
1518                 expect.c_str(), lastMatch.c_str());
1519     } else if (count > 3) {
1520         fprintf(stderr, "Too many matches (%d) for %s\n", count, expect.c_str());
1521     }
1522 
1523     // Three different known tests, we can see pollution from the others
1524     return count && (count <= 3);
1525 }
1526 
TEST(logcat,descriptive)1527 TEST(logcat, descriptive) {
1528     struct tag {
1529         uint32_t tagNo;
1530         const char* tagStr;
1531     };
1532     int ret;
1533 
1534     {
1535         static const struct tag hhgtg = { 42, "answer" };
1536         android_log_event_list ctx(hhgtg.tagNo);
1537         static const char theAnswer[] = "what is five by seven";
1538         ctx << theAnswer;
1539         // crafted to rest at least once after, and rest between retries.
1540         for (ret = -EBUSY; ret == -EBUSY; rest()) ret = ctx.write();
1541         EXPECT_GE(ret, 0);
1542         EXPECT_TRUE(
1543             End_to_End(hhgtg.tagStr, "to life the universe etc=%s", theAnswer));
1544     }
1545 
1546     {
1547         static const struct tag sync = { 2720, "sync" };
1548         static const char id[] = logcat_executable ".descriptive-sync";
1549         {
1550             android_log_event_list ctx(sync.tagNo);
1551             ctx << id << (int32_t)42 << (int32_t)-1 << (int32_t)0;
1552             for (ret = -EBUSY; ret == -EBUSY; rest()) ret = ctx.write();
1553             EXPECT_GE(ret, 0);
1554             EXPECT_TRUE(End_to_End(sync.tagStr,
1555                                    "[id=%s,event=42,source=-1,account=0]", id));
1556         }
1557 
1558         // Partial match to description
1559         {
1560             android_log_event_list ctx(sync.tagNo);
1561             ctx << id << (int32_t)43 << (int64_t)-1 << (int32_t)0;
1562             for (ret = -EBUSY; ret == -EBUSY; rest()) ret = ctx.write();
1563             EXPECT_GE(ret, 0);
1564             EXPECT_TRUE(End_to_End(sync.tagStr, "[id=%s,event=43,-1,0]", id));
1565         }
1566 
1567         // Negative Test of End_to_End, ensure it is working
1568         {
1569             android_log_event_list ctx(sync.tagNo);
1570             ctx << id << (int32_t)44 << (int32_t)-1 << (int64_t)0;
1571             for (ret = -EBUSY; ret == -EBUSY; rest()) ret = ctx.write();
1572             EXPECT_GE(ret, 0);
1573             fprintf(stderr, "Expect a \"Closest match\" message\n");
1574             EXPECT_FALSE(End_to_End(
1575                 sync.tagStr, "[id=%s,event=44,source=-1,account=0]", id));
1576         }
1577     }
1578 
1579     {
1580         static const struct tag sync = { 2747, "contacts_aggregation" };
1581         {
1582             android_log_event_list ctx(sync.tagNo);
1583             ctx << (uint64_t)30 << (int32_t)2;
1584             for (ret = -EBUSY; ret == -EBUSY; rest()) ret = ctx.write();
1585             EXPECT_GE(ret, 0);
1586             EXPECT_TRUE(
1587                 End_to_End(sync.tagStr, "[aggregation time=30ms,count=2]"));
1588         }
1589 
1590         {
1591             android_log_event_list ctx(sync.tagNo);
1592             ctx << (uint64_t)31570 << (int32_t)911;
1593             for (ret = -EBUSY; ret == -EBUSY; rest()) ret = ctx.write();
1594             EXPECT_GE(ret, 0);
1595             EXPECT_TRUE(
1596                 End_to_End(sync.tagStr, "[aggregation time=31.57s,count=911]"));
1597         }
1598     }
1599 
1600     {
1601         static const struct tag sync = { 75000, "sqlite_mem_alarm_current" };
1602         {
1603             android_log_event_list ctx(sync.tagNo);
1604             ctx << (uint32_t)512;
1605             for (ret = -EBUSY; ret == -EBUSY; rest()) ret = ctx.write();
1606             EXPECT_GE(ret, 0);
1607             EXPECT_TRUE(End_to_End(sync.tagStr, "current=512B"));
1608         }
1609 
1610         {
1611             android_log_event_list ctx(sync.tagNo);
1612             ctx << (uint32_t)3072;
1613             for (ret = -EBUSY; ret == -EBUSY; rest()) ret = ctx.write();
1614             EXPECT_GE(ret, 0);
1615             EXPECT_TRUE(End_to_End(sync.tagStr, "current=3KB"));
1616         }
1617 
1618         {
1619             android_log_event_list ctx(sync.tagNo);
1620             ctx << (uint32_t)2097152;
1621             for (ret = -EBUSY; ret == -EBUSY; rest()) ret = ctx.write();
1622             EXPECT_GE(ret, 0);
1623             EXPECT_TRUE(End_to_End(sync.tagStr, "current=2MB"));
1624         }
1625 
1626         {
1627             android_log_event_list ctx(sync.tagNo);
1628             ctx << (uint32_t)2097153;
1629             for (ret = -EBUSY; ret == -EBUSY; rest()) ret = ctx.write();
1630             EXPECT_GE(ret, 0);
1631             EXPECT_TRUE(End_to_End(sync.tagStr, "current=2097153B"));
1632         }
1633 
1634         {
1635             android_log_event_list ctx(sync.tagNo);
1636             ctx << (uint32_t)1073741824;
1637             for (ret = -EBUSY; ret == -EBUSY; rest()) ret = ctx.write();
1638             EXPECT_GE(ret, 0);
1639             EXPECT_TRUE(End_to_End(sync.tagStr, "current=1GB"));
1640         }
1641 
1642         {
1643             android_log_event_list ctx(sync.tagNo);
1644             ctx << (uint32_t)3221225472;  // 3MB, but on purpose overflowed
1645             for (ret = -EBUSY; ret == -EBUSY; rest()) ret = ctx.write();
1646             EXPECT_GE(ret, 0);
1647             EXPECT_TRUE(End_to_End(sync.tagStr, "current=-1GB"));
1648         }
1649     }
1650 
1651     {
1652         static const struct tag sync = { 27501, "notification_panel_hidden" };
1653         android_log_event_list ctx(sync.tagNo);
1654         for (ret = -EBUSY; ret == -EBUSY; rest()) ret = ctx.write();
1655         EXPECT_GE(ret, 0);
1656         EXPECT_TRUE(End_to_End(sync.tagStr, ""));
1657     }
1658 }
1659 
commandOutputSize(const char * command)1660 static size_t commandOutputSize(const char* command) {
1661     FILE* fp = popen(command, "r");
1662     if (!fp) return 0;
1663 
1664     std::string ret;
1665     if (!android::base::ReadFdToString(fileno(fp), &ret)) return 0;
1666     if (pclose(fp) != 0) return 0;
1667 
1668     return ret.size();
1669 }
1670 
TEST(logcat,help)1671 TEST(logcat, help) {
1672     size_t logcatHelpTextSize = commandOutputSize(logcat_executable " -h 2>&1");
1673     EXPECT_GT(logcatHelpTextSize, 4096UL);
1674     size_t logcatLastHelpTextSize =
1675         commandOutputSize(logcat_executable " -L -h 2>&1");
1676 #ifdef USING_LOGCAT_EXECUTABLE_DEFAULT
1677     EXPECT_EQ(logcatHelpTextSize, logcatLastHelpTextSize);
1678 #else
1679     // logcatd -L -h prints the help twice, as designed.
1680     EXPECT_EQ(logcatHelpTextSize * 2, logcatLastHelpTextSize);
1681 #endif
1682 }
1683 
TEST(logcat,invalid_buffer)1684 TEST(logcat, invalid_buffer) {
1685   FILE* fp = popen("logcat -b foo 2>&1", "r");
1686   ASSERT_NE(nullptr, fp);
1687   std::string output;
1688   ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(fileno(fp), &output));
1689   pclose(fp);
1690 
1691   EXPECT_NE(std::string::npos, output.find("Unknown buffer 'foo'"));
1692 }
1693 
SniffUid(const std::string & line,uid_t & uid)1694 static void SniffUid(const std::string& line, uid_t& uid) {
1695     auto uid_regex = std::regex{"\\S+\\s+\\S+\\s+(\\S+).*"};
1696 
1697     auto trimmed_line = android::base::Trim(line);
1698 
1699     std::smatch match_results;
1700     ASSERT_TRUE(std::regex_match(trimmed_line, match_results, uid_regex))
1701             << "Unable to find UID in line '" << trimmed_line << "'";
1702     auto uid_string = match_results[1];
1703     if (!android::base::ParseUint(uid_string, &uid)) {
1704         auto pwd = getpwnam(uid_string.str().c_str());
1705         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, pwd) << "uid '" << uid_string << "' in line '" << trimmed_line << "'";
1706         uid = pwd->pw_uid;
1707     }
1708 }
1709 
UidsInLog(std::optional<std::vector<uid_t>> filter_uid,std::map<uid_t,size_t> & uids)1710 static void UidsInLog(std::optional<std::vector<uid_t>> filter_uid, std::map<uid_t, size_t>& uids) {
1711     std::string command;
1712     if (filter_uid) {
1713         std::vector<std::string> uid_strings;
1714         for (const auto& uid : *filter_uid) {
1715             uid_strings.emplace_back(std::to_string(uid));
1716         }
1717         command = android::base::StringPrintf(logcat_executable
1718                                               " -v uid -b all -d 2>/dev/null --uid=%s",
1719                                               android::base::Join(uid_strings, ",").c_str());
1720     } else {
1721         command = logcat_executable " -v uid -b all -d 2>/dev/null";
1722     }
1723     auto fp = std::unique_ptr<FILE, decltype(&pclose)>(popen(command.c_str(), "r"), pclose);
1724     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, fp);
1725 
1726     char buffer[BIG_BUFFER];
1727     while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp.get())) {
1728         // Ignore dividers, e.g. '--------- beginning of radio'
1729         if (android::base::StartsWith(buffer, "---------")) {
1730             continue;
1731         }
1732         uid_t uid;
1733         SniffUid(buffer, uid);
1734         uids[uid]++;
1735     }
1736 }
1737 
TopTwoInMap(const std::map<uid_t,size_t> & uids)1738 static std::vector<uid_t> TopTwoInMap(const std::map<uid_t, size_t>& uids) {
1739     std::pair<uid_t, size_t> top = {0, 0};
1740     std::pair<uid_t, size_t> second = {0, 0};
1741     for (const auto& [uid, count] : uids) {
1742         if (count > top.second) {
1743             top = second;
1744             top = {uid, count};
1745         } else if (count > second.second) {
1746             second = {uid, count};
1747         }
1748     }
1749     return {top.first, second.first};
1750 }
1751 
TEST(logcat,uid_filter)1752 TEST(logcat, uid_filter) {
1753     std::map<uid_t, size_t> uids;
1754     UidsInLog({}, uids);
1755 
1756     ASSERT_GT(uids.size(), 2U);
1757     auto top_uids = TopTwoInMap(uids);
1758 
1759     // Test filtering with --uid=<top uid>
1760     std::map<uid_t, size_t> uids_only_top;
1761     std::vector<uid_t> top_uid = {top_uids[0]};
1762     UidsInLog(top_uid, uids_only_top);
1763 
1764     EXPECT_EQ(1U, uids_only_top.size());
1765 
1766     // Test filtering with --uid=<top uid>,<2nd top uid>
1767     std::map<uid_t, size_t> uids_only_top2;
1768     std::vector<uid_t> top2_uids = {top_uids[0], top_uids[1]};
1769     UidsInLog(top2_uids, uids_only_top2);
1770 
1771     EXPECT_EQ(2U, uids_only_top2.size());
1772 }
1773