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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  *
23  * Authors:
24  *    Jason Ekstrand (jason@jlekstrand.net)
25  *
26  */
27 
28 #include "nir.h"
29 #include "nir_builder.h"
30 
31 /*
32  * Implements a simple pass that lowers vecN instructions to a series of
33  * moves with partial writes.
34  */
35 
36 static bool
src_matches_dest_reg(nir_dest * dest,nir_src * src)37 src_matches_dest_reg(nir_dest *dest, nir_src *src)
38 {
39    if (dest->is_ssa || src->is_ssa)
40       return false;
41 
42    return (dest->reg.reg == src->reg.reg &&
43            dest->reg.base_offset == src->reg.base_offset &&
44            !dest->reg.indirect &&
45            !src->reg.indirect);
46 }
47 
48 /**
49  * For a given starting writemask channel and corresponding source index in
50  * the vec instruction, insert a MOV to the vec instruction's dest of all the
51  * writemask channels that get read from the same src reg.
52  *
53  * Returns the writemask of our MOV, so the parent loop calling this knows
54  * which ones have been processed.
55  */
56 static unsigned
insert_mov(nir_alu_instr * vec,unsigned start_idx,nir_shader * shader)57 insert_mov(nir_alu_instr *vec, unsigned start_idx, nir_shader *shader)
58 {
59    assert(start_idx < nir_op_infos[vec->op].num_inputs);
60 
61    nir_alu_instr *mov = nir_alu_instr_create(shader, nir_op_mov);
62    nir_alu_src_copy(&mov->src[0], &vec->src[start_idx], mov);
63    nir_alu_dest_copy(&mov->dest, &vec->dest, mov);
64 
65    mov->dest.write_mask = (1u << start_idx);
66    mov->src[0].swizzle[start_idx] = vec->src[start_idx].swizzle[0];
67    mov->src[0].negate = vec->src[start_idx].negate;
68    mov->src[0].abs = vec->src[start_idx].abs;
69 
70    for (unsigned i = start_idx + 1; i < 4; i++) {
71       if (!(vec->dest.write_mask & (1 << i)))
72          continue;
73 
74       if (nir_srcs_equal(vec->src[i].src, vec->src[start_idx].src) &&
75           vec->src[i].negate == vec->src[start_idx].negate &&
76           vec->src[i].abs == vec->src[start_idx].abs) {
77          mov->dest.write_mask |= (1 << i);
78          mov->src[0].swizzle[i] = vec->src[i].swizzle[0];
79       }
80    }
81 
82    unsigned channels_handled = mov->dest.write_mask;
83 
84    /* In some situations (if the vecN is involved in a phi-web), we can end
85     * up with a mov from a register to itself.  Some of those channels may end
86     * up doing nothing and there's no reason to have them as part of the mov.
87     */
88    if (src_matches_dest_reg(&mov->dest.dest, &mov->src[0].src) &&
89        !mov->src[0].abs && !mov->src[0].negate) {
90       for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
91          if (mov->src[0].swizzle[i] == i) {
92             mov->dest.write_mask &= ~(1 << i);
93          }
94       }
95    }
96 
97    /* Only emit the instruction if it actually does something */
98    if (mov->dest.write_mask) {
99       nir_instr_insert_before(&vec->instr, &mov->instr);
100    } else {
101       ralloc_free(mov);
102    }
103 
104    return channels_handled;
105 }
106 
107 static bool
has_replicated_dest(nir_alu_instr * alu)108 has_replicated_dest(nir_alu_instr *alu)
109 {
110    return alu->op == nir_op_fdot2_replicated ||
111           alu->op == nir_op_fdot3_replicated ||
112           alu->op == nir_op_fdot4_replicated ||
113           alu->op == nir_op_fdph_replicated;
114 }
115 
116 /* Attempts to coalesce the "move" from the given source of the vec to the
117  * destination of the instruction generating the value. If, for whatever
118  * reason, we cannot coalesce the mmove, it does nothing and returns 0.  We
119  * can then call insert_mov as normal.
120  */
121 static unsigned
try_coalesce(nir_alu_instr * vec,unsigned start_idx)122 try_coalesce(nir_alu_instr *vec, unsigned start_idx)
123 {
124    assert(start_idx < nir_op_infos[vec->op].num_inputs);
125 
126    /* We will only even try if the source is SSA */
127    if (!vec->src[start_idx].src.is_ssa)
128       return 0;
129 
130    assert(vec->src[start_idx].src.ssa);
131 
132    /* If we are going to do a reswizzle, then the vecN operation must be the
133     * only use of the source value.  We also can't have any source modifiers.
134     */
135    nir_foreach_use(src, vec->src[start_idx].src.ssa) {
136       if (src->parent_instr != &vec->instr)
137          return 0;
138 
139       nir_alu_src *alu_src = exec_node_data(nir_alu_src, src, src);
140       if (alu_src->abs || alu_src->negate)
141          return 0;
142    }
143 
144    if (!list_is_empty(&vec->src[start_idx].src.ssa->if_uses))
145       return 0;
146 
147    if (vec->src[start_idx].src.ssa->parent_instr->type != nir_instr_type_alu)
148       return 0;
149 
150    nir_alu_instr *src_alu =
151       nir_instr_as_alu(vec->src[start_idx].src.ssa->parent_instr);
152 
153    if (has_replicated_dest(src_alu)) {
154       /* The fdot instruction is special: It replicates its result to all
155        * components.  This means that we can always rewrite its destination
156        * and we don't need to swizzle anything.
157        */
158    } else {
159       /* We only care about being able to re-swizzle the instruction if it is
160        * something that we can reswizzle.  It must be per-component.  The one
161        * exception to this is the fdotN instructions which implicitly splat
162        * their result out to all channels.
163        */
164       if (nir_op_infos[src_alu->op].output_size != 0)
165          return 0;
166 
167       /* If we are going to reswizzle the instruction, we can't have any
168        * non-per-component sources either.
169        */
170       for (unsigned j = 0; j < nir_op_infos[src_alu->op].num_inputs; j++)
171          if (nir_op_infos[src_alu->op].input_sizes[j] != 0)
172             return 0;
173    }
174 
175    /* Stash off all of the ALU instruction's swizzles. */
176    uint8_t swizzles[4][4];
177    for (unsigned j = 0; j < nir_op_infos[src_alu->op].num_inputs; j++)
178       for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++)
179          swizzles[j][i] = src_alu->src[j].swizzle[i];
180 
181    unsigned write_mask = 0;
182    for (unsigned i = start_idx; i < 4; i++) {
183       if (!(vec->dest.write_mask & (1 << i)))
184          continue;
185 
186       if (!vec->src[i].src.is_ssa ||
187           vec->src[i].src.ssa != &src_alu->dest.dest.ssa)
188          continue;
189 
190       /* At this point, the give vec source matchese up with the ALU
191        * instruction so we can re-swizzle that component to match.
192        */
193       write_mask |= 1 << i;
194       if (has_replicated_dest(src_alu)) {
195          /* Since the destination is a single replicated value, we don't need
196           * to do any reswizzling
197           */
198       } else {
199          for (unsigned j = 0; j < nir_op_infos[src_alu->op].num_inputs; j++)
200             src_alu->src[j].swizzle[i] = swizzles[j][vec->src[i].swizzle[0]];
201       }
202 
203       /* Clear the no longer needed vec source */
204       nir_instr_rewrite_src(&vec->instr, &vec->src[i].src, NIR_SRC_INIT);
205    }
206 
207    nir_instr_rewrite_dest(&src_alu->instr, &src_alu->dest.dest, vec->dest.dest);
208    src_alu->dest.write_mask = write_mask;
209 
210    return write_mask;
211 }
212 
213 static bool
nir_lower_vec_to_movs_instr(nir_builder * b,nir_instr * instr,void * data)214 nir_lower_vec_to_movs_instr(nir_builder *b, nir_instr *instr, void *data)
215 {
216    if (instr->type != nir_instr_type_alu)
217       return false;
218 
219    nir_alu_instr *vec = nir_instr_as_alu(instr);
220 
221    switch (vec->op) {
222    case nir_op_vec2:
223    case nir_op_vec3:
224    case nir_op_vec4:
225       break;
226    default:
227       return false;
228    }
229 
230    bool vec_had_ssa_dest = vec->dest.dest.is_ssa;
231    if (vec->dest.dest.is_ssa) {
232       /* Since we insert multiple MOVs, we have a register destination. */
233       nir_register *reg = nir_local_reg_create(b->impl);
234       reg->num_components = vec->dest.dest.ssa.num_components;
235       reg->bit_size = vec->dest.dest.ssa.bit_size;
236 
237       nir_ssa_def_rewrite_uses(&vec->dest.dest.ssa, nir_src_for_reg(reg));
238 
239       nir_instr_rewrite_dest(&vec->instr, &vec->dest.dest,
240                              nir_dest_for_reg(reg));
241    }
242 
243    unsigned finished_write_mask = 0;
244 
245    /* First, emit a MOV for all the src channels that are in the
246     * destination reg, in case other values we're populating in the dest
247     * might overwrite them.
248     */
249    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
250       if (!(vec->dest.write_mask & (1 << i)))
251          continue;
252 
253       if (src_matches_dest_reg(&vec->dest.dest, &vec->src[i].src)) {
254          finished_write_mask |= insert_mov(vec, i, b->shader);
255          break;
256       }
257    }
258 
259    /* Now, emit MOVs for all the other src channels. */
260    for (unsigned i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
261       if (!(vec->dest.write_mask & (1 << i)))
262          continue;
263 
264       /* Coalescing moves the register writes from the vec up to the ALU
265        * instruction in the source.  We can only do this if the original
266        * vecN had an SSA destination.
267        */
268       if (vec_had_ssa_dest && !(finished_write_mask & (1 << i)))
269          finished_write_mask |= try_coalesce(vec, i);
270 
271       if (!(finished_write_mask & (1 << i)))
272          finished_write_mask |= insert_mov(vec, i, b->shader);
273    }
274 
275    nir_instr_remove(&vec->instr);
276    ralloc_free(vec);
277 
278    return true;
279 }
280 
281 bool
nir_lower_vec_to_movs(nir_shader * shader)282 nir_lower_vec_to_movs(nir_shader *shader)
283 {
284    return nir_shader_instructions_pass(shader,
285                                        nir_lower_vec_to_movs_instr,
286                                        nir_metadata_block_index |
287                                        nir_metadata_dominance,
288                                        NULL);
289 }
290