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1 /*  FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
2   Copyright (C) 2001-2007  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
3 
4   This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU LGPLv2.
5   See the file COPYING.LIB.
6 */
7 
8 /** @file */
9 
10 #if !defined(FUSE_H_) && !defined(FUSE_LOWLEVEL_H_)
11 #error "Never include <fuse_common.h> directly; use <fuse.h> or <fuse_lowlevel.h> instead."
12 #endif
13 
14 #ifndef FUSE_COMMON_H_
15 #define FUSE_COMMON_H_
16 
17 #include "fuse_opt.h"
18 #include "fuse_log.h"
19 #include <stdint.h>
20 #include <sys/types.h>
21 
22 /** Major version of FUSE library interface */
23 #define FUSE_MAJOR_VERSION 3
24 
25 /** Minor version of FUSE library interface */
26 #define FUSE_MINOR_VERSION 2
27 
28 #define FUSE_MAKE_VERSION(maj, min)  ((maj) * 10 + (min))
29 #define FUSE_VERSION FUSE_MAKE_VERSION(FUSE_MAJOR_VERSION, FUSE_MINOR_VERSION)
30 
31 #ifdef __cplusplus
32 extern "C" {
33 #endif
34 
35 /**
36  * Information about an open file.
37  *
38  * File Handles are created by the open, opendir, and create methods and closed
39  * by the release and releasedir methods.  Multiple file handles may be
40  * concurrently open for the same file.  Generally, a client will create one
41  * file handle per file descriptor, though in some cases multiple file
42  * descriptors can share a single file handle.
43  */
44 struct fuse_file_info {
45 	/** Open flags.	 Available in open() and release() */
46 	int flags;
47 
48 	/** In case of a write operation indicates if this was caused
49 	    by a delayed write from the page cache. If so, then the
50 	    context's pid, uid, and gid fields will not be valid, and
51 	    the *fh* value may not match the *fh* value that would
52 	    have been sent with the corresponding individual write
53 	    requests if write caching had been disabled. */
54 	unsigned int writepage : 1;
55 
56 	/** Can be filled in by open, to use direct I/O on this file. */
57 	unsigned int direct_io : 1;
58 
59 	/** Can be filled in by open. It signals the kernel that any
60 	    currently cached file data (ie., data that the filesystem
61 	    provided the last time the file was open) need not be
62 	    invalidated. Has no effect when set in other contexts (in
63 	    particular it does nothing when set by opendir()). */
64 	unsigned int keep_cache : 1;
65 
66 	/** Indicates a flush operation.  Set in flush operation, also
67 	    maybe set in highlevel lock operation and lowlevel release
68 	    operation. */
69 	unsigned int flush : 1;
70 
71 	/** Can be filled in by open, to indicate that the file is not
72 	    seekable. */
73 	unsigned int nonseekable : 1;
74 
75 	/* Indicates that flock locks for this file should be
76 	   released.  If set, lock_owner shall contain a valid value.
77 	   May only be set in ->release(). */
78 	unsigned int flock_release : 1;
79 
80 	/** Can be filled in by opendir. It signals the kernel to
81 	    enable caching of entries returned by readdir().  Has no
82 	    effect when set in other contexts (in particular it does
83 	    nothing when set by open()). */
84 	unsigned int cache_readdir : 1;
85 
86 	/** Padding.  Reserved for future use*/
87 	unsigned int padding : 25;
88 	unsigned int padding2 : 32;
89 
90 	/** File handle id.  May be filled in by filesystem in create,
91 	 * open, and opendir().  Available in most other file operations on the
92 	 * same file handle. */
93 	uint64_t fh;
94 
95 	/** Passthrough file handle id.  May be filled in by filesystem in
96 	 * create and open.  It is used to create a passthrough connection
97 	 * between FUSE file and lower file system file. */
98 	uint32_t passthrough_fh;
99 
100 	/** Lock owner id.  Available in locking operations and flush */
101 	uint64_t lock_owner;
102 
103 	/** Requested poll events.  Available in ->poll.  Only set on kernels
104 	    which support it.  If unsupported, this field is set to zero. */
105 	uint32_t poll_events;
106 };
107 
108 /**
109  * Configuration parameters passed to fuse_session_loop_mt() and
110  * fuse_loop_mt().
111  */
112 struct fuse_loop_config {
113 	/**
114 	 * whether to use separate device fds for each thread
115 	 * (may increase performance)
116 	 */
117 	int clone_fd;
118 
119 	/**
120 	 * The maximum number of available worker threads before they
121 	 * start to get deleted when they become idle. If not
122 	 * specified, the default is 10.
123 	 *
124 	 * Adjusting this has performance implications; a very small number
125 	 * of threads in the pool will cause a lot of thread creation and
126 	 * deletion overhead and performance may suffer. When set to 0, a new
127 	 * thread will be created to service every operation.
128 	 */
129 	unsigned int max_idle_threads;
130 };
131 
132 /**************************************************************************
133  * Capability bits for 'fuse_conn_info.capable' and 'fuse_conn_info.want' *
134  **************************************************************************/
135 
136 /**
137  * Indicates that the filesystem supports asynchronous read requests.
138  *
139  * If this capability is not requested/available, the kernel will
140  * ensure that there is at most one pending read request per
141  * file-handle at any time, and will attempt to order read requests by
142  * increasing offset.
143  *
144  * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
145  */
146 #define FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ		(1 << 0)
147 
148 /**
149  * Indicates that the filesystem supports "remote" locking.
150  *
151  * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel,
152  * and if getlk() and setlk() handlers are implemented.
153  */
154 #define FUSE_CAP_POSIX_LOCKS		(1 << 1)
155 
156 /**
157  * Indicates that the filesystem supports the O_TRUNC open flag.  If
158  * disabled, and an application specifies O_TRUNC, fuse first calls
159  * truncate() and then open() with O_TRUNC filtered out.
160  *
161  * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
162  */
163 #define FUSE_CAP_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC		(1 << 3)
164 
165 /**
166  * Indicates that the filesystem supports lookups of "." and "..".
167  *
168  * This feature is disabled by default.
169  */
170 #define FUSE_CAP_EXPORT_SUPPORT		(1 << 4)
171 
172 /**
173  * Indicates that the kernel should not apply the umask to the
174  * file mode on create operations.
175  *
176  * This feature is disabled by default.
177  */
178 #define FUSE_CAP_DONT_MASK		(1 << 6)
179 
180 /**
181  * Indicates that libfuse should try to use splice() when writing to
182  * the fuse device. This may improve performance.
183  *
184  * This feature is disabled by default.
185  */
186 #define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE		(1 << 7)
187 
188 /**
189  * Indicates that libfuse should try to move pages instead of copying when
190  * writing to / reading from the fuse device. This may improve performance.
191  *
192  * This feature is disabled by default.
193  */
194 #define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE		(1 << 8)
195 
196 /**
197  * Indicates that libfuse should try to use splice() when reading from
198  * the fuse device. This may improve performance.
199  *
200  * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel and
201  * if the filesystem implements a write_buf() handler.
202  */
203 #define FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_READ		(1 << 9)
204 
205 /**
206  * If set, the calls to flock(2) will be emulated using POSIX locks and must
207  * then be handled by the filesystem's setlock() handler.
208  *
209  * If not set, flock(2) calls will be handled by the FUSE kernel module
210  * internally (so any access that does not go through the kernel cannot be taken
211  * into account).
212  *
213  * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel and
214  * if the filesystem implements a flock() handler.
215  */
216 #define FUSE_CAP_FLOCK_LOCKS		(1 << 10)
217 
218 /**
219  * Indicates that the filesystem supports ioctl's on directories.
220  *
221  * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
222  */
223 #define FUSE_CAP_IOCTL_DIR		(1 << 11)
224 
225 /**
226  * Traditionally, while a file is open the FUSE kernel module only
227  * asks the filesystem for an update of the file's attributes when a
228  * client attempts to read beyond EOF. This is unsuitable for
229  * e.g. network filesystems, where the file contents may change
230  * without the kernel knowing about it.
231  *
232  * If this flag is set, FUSE will check the validity of the attributes
233  * on every read. If the attributes are no longer valid (i.e., if the
234  * *attr_timeout* passed to fuse_reply_attr() or set in `struct
235  * fuse_entry_param` has passed), it will first issue a `getattr`
236  * request. If the new mtime differs from the previous value, any
237  * cached file *contents* will be invalidated as well.
238  *
239  * This flag should always be set when available. If all file changes
240  * go through the kernel, *attr_timeout* should be set to a very large
241  * number to avoid unnecessary getattr() calls.
242  *
243  * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
244  */
245 #define FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA	(1 << 12)
246 
247 /**
248  * Indicates that the filesystem supports readdirplus.
249  *
250  * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel and if the
251  * filesystem implements a readdirplus() handler.
252  */
253 #define FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS		(1 << 13)
254 
255 /**
256  * Indicates that the filesystem supports adaptive readdirplus.
257  *
258  * If FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS is not set, this flag has no effect.
259  *
260  * If FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS is set and this flag is not set, the kernel
261  * will always issue readdirplus() requests to retrieve directory
262  * contents.
263  *
264  * If FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS is set and this flag is set, the kernel
265  * will issue both readdir() and readdirplus() requests, depending on
266  * how much information is expected to be required.
267  *
268  * As of Linux 4.20, the algorithm is as follows: when userspace
269  * starts to read directory entries, issue a READDIRPLUS request to
270  * the filesystem. If any entry attributes have been looked up by the
271  * time userspace requests the next batch of entries continue with
272  * READDIRPLUS, otherwise switch to plain READDIR.  This will reasult
273  * in eg plain "ls" triggering READDIRPLUS first then READDIR after
274  * that because it doesn't do lookups.  "ls -l" should result in all
275  * READDIRPLUS, except if dentries are already cached.
276  *
277  * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel and
278  * if the filesystem implements both a readdirplus() and a readdir()
279  * handler.
280  */
281 #define FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS_AUTO	(1 << 14)
282 
283 /**
284  * Indicates that the filesystem supports asynchronous direct I/O submission.
285  *
286  * If this capability is not requested/available, the kernel will ensure that
287  * there is at most one pending read and one pending write request per direct
288  * I/O file-handle at any time.
289  *
290  * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
291  */
292 #define FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO		(1 << 15)
293 
294 /**
295  * Indicates that writeback caching should be enabled. This means that
296  * individual write request may be buffered and merged in the kernel
297  * before they are send to the filesystem.
298  *
299  * This feature is disabled by default.
300  */
301 #define FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE	(1 << 16)
302 
303 /**
304  * Indicates support for zero-message opens. If this flag is set in
305  * the `capable` field of the `fuse_conn_info` structure, then the
306  * filesystem may return `ENOSYS` from the open() handler to indicate
307  * success. Further attempts to open files will be handled in the
308  * kernel. (If this flag is not set, returning ENOSYS will be treated
309  * as an error and signaled to the caller).
310  *
311  * Setting (or unsetting) this flag in the `want` field has *no
312  * effect*.
313  */
314 #define FUSE_CAP_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT	(1 << 17)
315 
316 /**
317  * Indicates support for parallel directory operations. If this flag
318  * is unset, the FUSE kernel module will ensure that lookup() and
319  * readdir() requests are never issued concurrently for the same
320  * directory.
321  *
322  * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
323  */
324 #define FUSE_CAP_PARALLEL_DIROPS        (1 << 18)
325 
326 /**
327  * Indicates support for POSIX ACLs.
328  *
329  * If this feature is enabled, the kernel will cache and have
330  * responsibility for enforcing ACLs. ACL will be stored as xattrs and
331  * passed to userspace, which is responsible for updating the ACLs in
332  * the filesystem, keeping the file mode in sync with the ACL, and
333  * ensuring inheritance of default ACLs when new filesystem nodes are
334  * created. Note that this requires that the file system is able to
335  * parse and interpret the xattr representation of ACLs.
336  *
337  * Enabling this feature implicitly turns on the
338  * ``default_permissions`` mount option (even if it was not passed to
339  * mount(2)).
340  *
341  * This feature is disabled by default.
342  */
343 #define FUSE_CAP_POSIX_ACL              (1 << 19)
344 
345 /**
346  * Indicates that the filesystem is responsible for unsetting
347  * setuid and setgid bits when a file is written, truncated, or
348  * its owner is changed.
349  *
350  * This feature is enabled by default when supported by the kernel.
351  */
352 #define FUSE_CAP_HANDLE_KILLPRIV         (1 << 20)
353 
354 /**
355  * Indicates support for zero-message opendirs. If this flag is set in
356  * the `capable` field of the `fuse_conn_info` structure, then the filesystem
357  * may return `ENOSYS` from the opendir() handler to indicate success. Further
358  * opendir and releasedir messages will be handled in the kernel. (If this
359  * flag is not set, returning ENOSYS will be treated as an error and signalled
360  * to the caller.)
361  *
362  * Setting (or unsetting) this flag in the `want` field has *no effect*.
363  */
364 #define FUSE_CAP_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT    (1 << 24)
365 
366 /**
367  * Indicates support for passthrough mode access for read/write operations.
368  *
369  * If this flag is set in the `capable` field of the `fuse_conn_info`
370  * structure, then the FUSE kernel module supports redirecting read/write
371  * operations to the lower file system instead of letting them to be handled
372  * by the FUSE daemon.
373  *
374  * This feature is disabled by default.
375  */
376 #define FUSE_CAP_PASSTHROUGH            (1 << 31)
377 
378 /**
379  * Ioctl flags
380  *
381  * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT: 32bit compat ioctl on 64bit machine
382  * FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED: not restricted to well-formed ioctls, retry allowed
383  * FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY: retry with new iovecs
384  * FUSE_IOCTL_DIR: is a directory
385  *
386  * FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV: maximum of in_iovecs + out_iovecs
387  */
388 #define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT	(1 << 0)
389 #define FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED	(1 << 1)
390 #define FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY	(1 << 2)
391 #define FUSE_IOCTL_DIR		(1 << 4)
392 
393 #define FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV	256
394 
395 /**
396  * Connection information, passed to the ->init() method
397  *
398  * Some of the elements are read-write, these can be changed to
399  * indicate the value requested by the filesystem.  The requested
400  * value must usually be smaller than the indicated value.
401  */
402 struct fuse_conn_info {
403 	/**
404 	 * Major version of the protocol (read-only)
405 	 */
406 	unsigned proto_major;
407 
408 	/**
409 	 * Minor version of the protocol (read-only)
410 	 */
411 	unsigned proto_minor;
412 
413 	/**
414 	 * Maximum size of the write buffer
415 	 */
416 	unsigned max_write;
417 
418 	/**
419 	 * Maximum size of read requests. A value of zero indicates no
420 	 * limit. However, even if the filesystem does not specify a
421 	 * limit, the maximum size of read requests will still be
422 	 * limited by the kernel.
423 	 *
424 	 * NOTE: For the time being, the maximum size of read requests
425 	 * must be set both here *and* passed to fuse_session_new()
426 	 * using the ``-o max_read=<n>`` mount option. At some point
427 	 * in the future, specifying the mount option will no longer
428 	 * be necessary.
429 	 */
430 	unsigned max_read;
431 
432 	/**
433 	 * Maximum readahead
434 	 */
435 	unsigned max_readahead;
436 
437 	/**
438 	 * Capability flags that the kernel supports (read-only)
439 	 */
440 	unsigned capable;
441 
442 	/**
443 	 * Capability flags that the filesystem wants to enable.
444 	 *
445 	 * libfuse attempts to initialize this field with
446 	 * reasonable default values before calling the init() handler.
447 	 */
448 	unsigned want;
449 
450 	/**
451 	 * Maximum number of pending "background" requests. A
452 	 * background request is any type of request for which the
453 	 * total number is not limited by other means. As of kernel
454 	 * 4.8, only two types of requests fall into this category:
455 	 *
456 	 *   1. Read-ahead requests
457 	 *   2. Asynchronous direct I/O requests
458 	 *
459 	 * Read-ahead requests are generated (if max_readahead is
460 	 * non-zero) by the kernel to preemptively fill its caches
461 	 * when it anticipates that userspace will soon read more
462 	 * data.
463 	 *
464 	 * Asynchronous direct I/O requests are generated if
465 	 * FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO is enabled and userspace submits a large
466 	 * direct I/O request. In this case the kernel will internally
467 	 * split it up into multiple smaller requests and submit them
468 	 * to the filesystem concurrently.
469 	 *
470 	 * Note that the following requests are *not* background
471 	 * requests: writeback requests (limited by the kernel's
472 	 * flusher algorithm), regular (i.e., synchronous and
473 	 * buffered) userspace read/write requests (limited to one per
474 	 * thread), asynchronous read requests (Linux's io_submit(2)
475 	 * call actually blocks, so these are also limited to one per
476 	 * thread).
477 	 */
478 	unsigned max_background;
479 
480 	/**
481 	 * Kernel congestion threshold parameter. If the number of pending
482 	 * background requests exceeds this number, the FUSE kernel module will
483 	 * mark the filesystem as "congested". This instructs the kernel to
484 	 * expect that queued requests will take some time to complete, and to
485 	 * adjust its algorithms accordingly (e.g. by putting a waiting thread
486 	 * to sleep instead of using a busy-loop).
487 	 */
488 	unsigned congestion_threshold;
489 
490 	/**
491 	 * When FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE is enabled, the kernel is responsible
492 	 * for updating mtime and ctime when write requests are received. The
493 	 * updated values are passed to the filesystem with setattr() requests.
494 	 * However, if the filesystem does not support the full resolution of
495 	 * the kernel timestamps (nanoseconds), the mtime and ctime values used
496 	 * by kernel and filesystem will differ (and result in an apparent
497 	 * change of times after a cache flush).
498 	 *
499 	 * To prevent this problem, this variable can be used to inform the
500 	 * kernel about the timestamp granularity supported by the file-system.
501 	 * The value should be power of 10.  The default is 1, i.e. full
502 	 * nano-second resolution. Filesystems supporting only second resolution
503 	 * should set this to 1000000000.
504 	 */
505 	unsigned time_gran;
506 
507 	/**
508 	 * For future use.
509 	 */
510 	unsigned reserved[22];
511 };
512 
513 struct fuse_session;
514 struct fuse_pollhandle;
515 struct fuse_conn_info_opts;
516 
517 /**
518  * This function parses several command-line options that can be used
519  * to override elements of struct fuse_conn_info. The pointer returned
520  * by this function should be passed to the
521  * fuse_apply_conn_info_opts() method by the file system's init()
522  * handler.
523  *
524  * Before using this function, think twice if you really want these
525  * parameters to be adjustable from the command line. In most cases,
526  * they should be determined by the file system internally.
527  *
528  * The following options are recognized:
529  *
530  *   -o max_write=N         sets conn->max_write
531  *   -o max_readahead=N     sets conn->max_readahead
532  *   -o max_background=N    sets conn->max_background
533  *   -o congestion_threshold=N  sets conn->congestion_threshold
534  *   -o async_read          sets FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ in conn->want
535  *   -o sync_read           unsets FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_READ in conn->want
536  *   -o atomic_o_trunc      sets FUSE_CAP_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC in conn->want
537  *   -o no_remote_lock      Equivalent to -o no_remote_flock,no_remote_posix_lock
538  *   -o no_remote_flock     Unsets FUSE_CAP_FLOCK_LOCKS in conn->want
539  *   -o no_remote_posix_lock  Unsets FUSE_CAP_POSIX_LOCKS in conn->want
540  *   -o [no_]splice_write     (un-)sets FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_WRITE in conn->want
541  *   -o [no_]splice_move      (un-)sets FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_MOVE in conn->want
542  *   -o [no_]splice_read      (un-)sets FUSE_CAP_SPLICE_READ in conn->want
543  *   -o [no_]auto_inval_data  (un-)sets FUSE_CAP_AUTO_INVAL_DATA in conn->want
544  *   -o readdirplus=no        unsets FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS in conn->want
545  *   -o readdirplus=yes       sets FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS and unsets
546  *                            FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS_AUTO in conn->want
547  *   -o readdirplus=auto      sets FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS and
548  *                            FUSE_CAP_READDIRPLUS_AUTO in conn->want
549  *   -o [no_]async_dio        (un-)sets FUSE_CAP_ASYNC_DIO in conn->want
550  *   -o [no_]writeback_cache  (un-)sets FUSE_CAP_WRITEBACK_CACHE in conn->want
551  *   -o time_gran=N           sets conn->time_gran
552  *
553  * Known options will be removed from *args*, unknown options will be
554  * passed through unchanged.
555  *
556  * @param args argument vector (input+output)
557  * @return parsed options
558  **/
559 struct fuse_conn_info_opts* fuse_parse_conn_info_opts(struct fuse_args *args);
560 
561 /**
562  * This function applies the (parsed) parameters in *opts* to the
563  * *conn* pointer. It may modify the following fields: wants,
564  * max_write, max_readahead, congestion_threshold, max_background,
565  * time_gran. A field is only set (or unset) if the corresponding
566  * option has been explicitly set.
567  */
568 void fuse_apply_conn_info_opts(struct fuse_conn_info_opts *opts,
569 			  struct fuse_conn_info *conn);
570 
571 /**
572  * Go into the background
573  *
574  * @param foreground if true, stay in the foreground
575  * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
576  */
577 int fuse_daemonize(int foreground);
578 
579 /**
580  * Get the version of the library
581  *
582  * @return the version
583  */
584 int fuse_version(void);
585 
586 /**
587  * Get the full package version string of the library
588  *
589  * @return the package version
590  */
591 const char *fuse_pkgversion(void);
592 
593 /**
594  * Destroy poll handle
595  *
596  * @param ph the poll handle
597  */
598 void fuse_pollhandle_destroy(struct fuse_pollhandle *ph);
599 
600 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- *
601  * Data buffer						       *
602  * ----------------------------------------------------------- */
603 
604 /**
605  * Buffer flags
606  */
607 enum fuse_buf_flags {
608 	/**
609 	 * Buffer contains a file descriptor
610 	 *
611 	 * If this flag is set, the .fd field is valid, otherwise the
612 	 * .mem fields is valid.
613 	 */
614 	FUSE_BUF_IS_FD		= (1 << 1),
615 
616 	/**
617 	 * Seek on the file descriptor
618 	 *
619 	 * If this flag is set then the .pos field is valid and is
620 	 * used to seek to the given offset before performing
621 	 * operation on file descriptor.
622 	 */
623 	FUSE_BUF_FD_SEEK	= (1 << 2),
624 
625 	/**
626 	 * Retry operation on file descriptor
627 	 *
628 	 * If this flag is set then retry operation on file descriptor
629 	 * until .size bytes have been copied or an error or EOF is
630 	 * detected.
631 	 */
632 	FUSE_BUF_FD_RETRY	= (1 << 3),
633 };
634 
635 /**
636  * Buffer copy flags
637  */
638 enum fuse_buf_copy_flags {
639 	/**
640 	 * Don't use splice(2)
641 	 *
642 	 * Always fall back to using read and write instead of
643 	 * splice(2) to copy data from one file descriptor to another.
644 	 *
645 	 * If this flag is not set, then only fall back if splice is
646 	 * unavailable.
647 	 */
648 	FUSE_BUF_NO_SPLICE	= (1 << 1),
649 
650 	/**
651 	 * Force splice
652 	 *
653 	 * Always use splice(2) to copy data from one file descriptor
654 	 * to another.  If splice is not available, return -EINVAL.
655 	 */
656 	FUSE_BUF_FORCE_SPLICE	= (1 << 2),
657 
658 	/**
659 	 * Try to move data with splice.
660 	 *
661 	 * If splice is used, try to move pages from the source to the
662 	 * destination instead of copying.  See documentation of
663 	 * SPLICE_F_MOVE in splice(2) man page.
664 	 */
665 	FUSE_BUF_SPLICE_MOVE	= (1 << 3),
666 
667 	/**
668 	 * Don't block on the pipe when copying data with splice
669 	 *
670 	 * Makes the operations on the pipe non-blocking (if the pipe
671 	 * is full or empty).  See SPLICE_F_NONBLOCK in the splice(2)
672 	 * man page.
673 	 */
674 	FUSE_BUF_SPLICE_NONBLOCK= (1 << 4),
675 };
676 
677 /**
678  * Single data buffer
679  *
680  * Generic data buffer for I/O, extended attributes, etc...  Data may
681  * be supplied as a memory pointer or as a file descriptor
682  */
683 struct fuse_buf {
684 	/**
685 	 * Size of data in bytes
686 	 */
687 	size_t size;
688 
689 	/**
690 	 * Buffer flags
691 	 */
692 	enum fuse_buf_flags flags;
693 
694 	/**
695 	 * Memory pointer
696 	 *
697 	 * Used unless FUSE_BUF_IS_FD flag is set.
698 	 */
699 	void *mem;
700 
701 	/**
702 	 * File descriptor
703 	 *
704 	 * Used if FUSE_BUF_IS_FD flag is set.
705 	 */
706 	int fd;
707 
708 	/**
709 	 * File position
710 	 *
711 	 * Used if FUSE_BUF_FD_SEEK flag is set.
712 	 */
713 	off_t pos;
714 };
715 
716 /**
717  * Data buffer vector
718  *
719  * An array of data buffers, each containing a memory pointer or a
720  * file descriptor.
721  *
722  * Allocate dynamically to add more than one buffer.
723  */
724 struct fuse_bufvec {
725 	/**
726 	 * Number of buffers in the array
727 	 */
728 	size_t count;
729 
730 	/**
731 	 * Index of current buffer within the array
732 	 */
733 	size_t idx;
734 
735 	/**
736 	 * Current offset within the current buffer
737 	 */
738 	size_t off;
739 
740 	/**
741 	 * Array of buffers
742 	 */
743 	struct fuse_buf buf[1];
744 };
745 
746 /* Initialize bufvec with a single buffer of given size */
747 #define FUSE_BUFVEC_INIT(size__)				\
748 	((struct fuse_bufvec) {					\
749 		/* .count= */ 1,				\
750 		/* .idx =  */ 0,				\
751 		/* .off =  */ 0,				\
752 		/* .buf =  */ { /* [0] = */ {			\
753 			/* .size =  */ (size__),		\
754 			/* .flags = */ (enum fuse_buf_flags) 0,	\
755 			/* .mem =   */ NULL,			\
756 			/* .fd =    */ -1,			\
757 			/* .pos =   */ 0,			\
758 		} }						\
759 	} )
760 
761 /**
762  * Get total size of data in a fuse buffer vector
763  *
764  * @param bufv buffer vector
765  * @return size of data
766  */
767 size_t fuse_buf_size(const struct fuse_bufvec *bufv);
768 
769 /**
770  * Copy data from one buffer vector to another
771  *
772  * @param dst destination buffer vector
773  * @param src source buffer vector
774  * @param flags flags controlling the copy
775  * @return actual number of bytes copied or -errno on error
776  */
777 ssize_t fuse_buf_copy(struct fuse_bufvec *dst, struct fuse_bufvec *src,
778 		      enum fuse_buf_copy_flags flags);
779 
780 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- *
781  * Signal handling					       *
782  * ----------------------------------------------------------- */
783 
784 /**
785  * Exit session on HUP, TERM and INT signals and ignore PIPE signal
786  *
787  * Stores session in a global variable.	 May only be called once per
788  * process until fuse_remove_signal_handlers() is called.
789  *
790  * Once either of the POSIX signals arrives, the signal handler calls
791  * fuse_session_exit().
792  *
793  * @param se the session to exit
794  * @return 0 on success, -1 on failure
795  *
796  * See also:
797  * fuse_remove_signal_handlers()
798  */
799 int fuse_set_signal_handlers(struct fuse_session *se);
800 
801 /**
802  * Restore default signal handlers
803  *
804  * Resets global session.  After this fuse_set_signal_handlers() may
805  * be called again.
806  *
807  * @param se the same session as given in fuse_set_signal_handlers()
808  *
809  * See also:
810  * fuse_set_signal_handlers()
811  */
812 void fuse_remove_signal_handlers(struct fuse_session *se);
813 
814 /* ----------------------------------------------------------- *
815  * Compatibility stuff					       *
816  * ----------------------------------------------------------- */
817 
818 #if !defined(FUSE_USE_VERSION) || FUSE_USE_VERSION < 30
819 #  error only API version 30 or greater is supported
820 #endif
821 
822 #ifdef __cplusplus
823 }
824 #endif
825 
826 
827 /*
828  * This interface uses 64 bit off_t.
829  *
830  * On 32bit systems please add -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 to your compile flags!
831  */
832 
833 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6) && !defined __cplusplus
834 _Static_assert(sizeof(off_t) == 8, "fuse: off_t must be 64bit");
835 #else
836 struct _fuse_off_t_must_be_64bit_dummy_struct \
837 	{ unsigned _fuse_off_t_must_be_64bit:((sizeof(off_t) == 8) ? 1 : -1); };
838 #endif
839 
840 #endif /* FUSE_COMMON_H_ */
841