1 //===- FoldUtils.cpp ---- Fold Utilities ----------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file defines various operation fold utilities. These utilities are
10 // intended to be used by passes to unify and simply their logic.
11 //
12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
13
14 #include "mlir/Transforms/FoldUtils.h"
15
16 #include "mlir/Dialect/StandardOps/IR/Ops.h"
17 #include "mlir/IR/Builders.h"
18 #include "mlir/IR/Matchers.h"
19 #include "mlir/IR/Operation.h"
20
21 using namespace mlir;
22
23 /// Given an operation, find the parent region that folded constants should be
24 /// inserted into.
25 static Region *
getInsertionRegion(DialectInterfaceCollection<DialectFoldInterface> & interfaces,Block * insertionBlock)26 getInsertionRegion(DialectInterfaceCollection<DialectFoldInterface> &interfaces,
27 Block *insertionBlock) {
28 while (Region *region = insertionBlock->getParent()) {
29 // Insert in this region for any of the following scenarios:
30 // * The parent is unregistered, or is known to be isolated from above.
31 // * The parent is a top-level operation.
32 auto *parentOp = region->getParentOp();
33 if (!parentOp->isRegistered() || parentOp->isKnownIsolatedFromAbove() ||
34 !parentOp->getBlock())
35 return region;
36
37 // Otherwise, check if this region is a desired insertion region.
38 auto *interface = interfaces.getInterfaceFor(parentOp);
39 if (LLVM_UNLIKELY(interface && interface->shouldMaterializeInto(region)))
40 return region;
41
42 // Traverse up the parent looking for an insertion region.
43 insertionBlock = parentOp->getBlock();
44 }
45 llvm_unreachable("expected valid insertion region");
46 }
47
48 /// A utility function used to materialize a constant for a given attribute and
49 /// type. On success, a valid constant value is returned. Otherwise, null is
50 /// returned
materializeConstant(Dialect * dialect,OpBuilder & builder,Attribute value,Type type,Location loc)51 static Operation *materializeConstant(Dialect *dialect, OpBuilder &builder,
52 Attribute value, Type type,
53 Location loc) {
54 auto insertPt = builder.getInsertionPoint();
55 (void)insertPt;
56
57 // Ask the dialect to materialize a constant operation for this value.
58 if (auto *constOp = dialect->materializeConstant(builder, value, type, loc)) {
59 assert(insertPt == builder.getInsertionPoint());
60 assert(matchPattern(constOp, m_Constant()));
61 return constOp;
62 }
63
64 // If the dialect is unable to materialize a constant, check to see if the
65 // standard constant can be used.
66 if (ConstantOp::isBuildableWith(value, type))
67 return builder.create<ConstantOp>(loc, type, value);
68 return nullptr;
69 }
70
71 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
72 // OperationFolder
73 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
74
tryToFold(Operation * op,function_ref<void (Operation *)> processGeneratedConstants,function_ref<void (Operation *)> preReplaceAction,bool * inPlaceUpdate)75 LogicalResult OperationFolder::tryToFold(
76 Operation *op, function_ref<void(Operation *)> processGeneratedConstants,
77 function_ref<void(Operation *)> preReplaceAction, bool *inPlaceUpdate) {
78 if (inPlaceUpdate)
79 *inPlaceUpdate = false;
80
81 // If this is a unique'd constant, return failure as we know that it has
82 // already been folded.
83 if (referencedDialects.count(op))
84 return failure();
85
86 // Try to fold the operation.
87 SmallVector<Value, 8> results;
88 OpBuilder builder(op);
89 if (failed(tryToFold(builder, op, results, processGeneratedConstants)))
90 return failure();
91
92 // Check to see if the operation was just updated in place.
93 if (results.empty()) {
94 if (inPlaceUpdate)
95 *inPlaceUpdate = true;
96 return success();
97 }
98
99 // Constant folding succeeded. We will start replacing this op's uses and
100 // erase this op. Invoke the callback provided by the caller to perform any
101 // pre-replacement action.
102 if (preReplaceAction)
103 preReplaceAction(op);
104
105 // Replace all of the result values and erase the operation.
106 for (unsigned i = 0, e = results.size(); i != e; ++i)
107 op->getResult(i).replaceAllUsesWith(results[i]);
108 op->erase();
109 return success();
110 }
111
112 /// Notifies that the given constant `op` should be remove from this
113 /// OperationFolder's internal bookkeeping.
notifyRemoval(Operation * op)114 void OperationFolder::notifyRemoval(Operation *op) {
115 // Check to see if this operation is uniqued within the folder.
116 auto it = referencedDialects.find(op);
117 if (it == referencedDialects.end())
118 return;
119
120 // Get the constant value for this operation, this is the value that was used
121 // to unique the operation internally.
122 Attribute constValue;
123 matchPattern(op, m_Constant(&constValue));
124 assert(constValue);
125
126 // Get the constant map that this operation was uniqued in.
127 auto &uniquedConstants =
128 foldScopes[getInsertionRegion(interfaces, op->getBlock())];
129
130 // Erase all of the references to this operation.
131 auto type = op->getResult(0).getType();
132 for (auto *dialect : it->second)
133 uniquedConstants.erase(std::make_tuple(dialect, constValue, type));
134 referencedDialects.erase(it);
135 }
136
137 /// Clear out any constants cached inside of the folder.
clear()138 void OperationFolder::clear() {
139 foldScopes.clear();
140 referencedDialects.clear();
141 }
142
143 /// Get or create a constant using the given builder. On success this returns
144 /// the constant operation, nullptr otherwise.
getOrCreateConstant(OpBuilder & builder,Dialect * dialect,Attribute value,Type type,Location loc)145 Value OperationFolder::getOrCreateConstant(OpBuilder &builder, Dialect *dialect,
146 Attribute value, Type type,
147 Location loc) {
148 OpBuilder::InsertionGuard foldGuard(builder);
149
150 // Use the builder insertion block to find an insertion point for the
151 // constant.
152 auto *insertRegion =
153 getInsertionRegion(interfaces, builder.getInsertionBlock());
154 auto &entry = insertRegion->front();
155 builder.setInsertionPoint(&entry, entry.begin());
156
157 // Get the constant map for the insertion region of this operation.
158 auto &uniquedConstants = foldScopes[insertRegion];
159 Operation *constOp = tryGetOrCreateConstant(uniquedConstants, dialect,
160 builder, value, type, loc);
161 return constOp ? constOp->getResult(0) : Value();
162 }
163
164 /// Tries to perform folding on the given `op`. If successful, populates
165 /// `results` with the results of the folding.
tryToFold(OpBuilder & builder,Operation * op,SmallVectorImpl<Value> & results,function_ref<void (Operation *)> processGeneratedConstants)166 LogicalResult OperationFolder::tryToFold(
167 OpBuilder &builder, Operation *op, SmallVectorImpl<Value> &results,
168 function_ref<void(Operation *)> processGeneratedConstants) {
169 SmallVector<Attribute, 8> operandConstants;
170 SmallVector<OpFoldResult, 8> foldResults;
171
172 // If this is a commutative operation, move constants to be trailing operands.
173 if (op->getNumOperands() >= 2 && op->isCommutative()) {
174 std::stable_partition(
175 op->getOpOperands().begin(), op->getOpOperands().end(),
176 [&](OpOperand &O) { return !matchPattern(O.get(), m_Constant()); });
177 }
178
179 // Check to see if any operands to the operation is constant and whether
180 // the operation knows how to constant fold itself.
181 operandConstants.assign(op->getNumOperands(), Attribute());
182 for (unsigned i = 0, e = op->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
183 matchPattern(op->getOperand(i), m_Constant(&operandConstants[i]));
184
185 // Attempt to constant fold the operation.
186 if (failed(op->fold(operandConstants, foldResults)))
187 return failure();
188
189 // Check to see if the operation was just updated in place.
190 if (foldResults.empty())
191 return success();
192 assert(foldResults.size() == op->getNumResults());
193
194 // Create a builder to insert new operations into the entry block of the
195 // insertion region.
196 auto *insertRegion =
197 getInsertionRegion(interfaces, builder.getInsertionBlock());
198 auto &entry = insertRegion->front();
199 OpBuilder::InsertionGuard foldGuard(builder);
200 builder.setInsertionPoint(&entry, entry.begin());
201
202 // Get the constant map for the insertion region of this operation.
203 auto &uniquedConstants = foldScopes[insertRegion];
204
205 // Create the result constants and replace the results.
206 auto *dialect = op->getDialect();
207 for (unsigned i = 0, e = op->getNumResults(); i != e; ++i) {
208 assert(!foldResults[i].isNull() && "expected valid OpFoldResult");
209
210 // Check if the result was an SSA value.
211 if (auto repl = foldResults[i].dyn_cast<Value>()) {
212 results.emplace_back(repl);
213 continue;
214 }
215
216 // Check to see if there is a canonicalized version of this constant.
217 auto res = op->getResult(i);
218 Attribute attrRepl = foldResults[i].get<Attribute>();
219 if (auto *constOp =
220 tryGetOrCreateConstant(uniquedConstants, dialect, builder, attrRepl,
221 res.getType(), op->getLoc())) {
222 results.push_back(constOp->getResult(0));
223 continue;
224 }
225 // If materialization fails, cleanup any operations generated for the
226 // previous results and return failure.
227 for (Operation &op : llvm::make_early_inc_range(
228 llvm::make_range(entry.begin(), builder.getInsertionPoint()))) {
229 notifyRemoval(&op);
230 op.erase();
231 }
232 return failure();
233 }
234
235 // Process any newly generated operations.
236 if (processGeneratedConstants) {
237 for (auto i = entry.begin(), e = builder.getInsertionPoint(); i != e; ++i)
238 processGeneratedConstants(&*i);
239 }
240
241 return success();
242 }
243
244 /// Try to get or create a new constant entry. On success this returns the
245 /// constant operation value, nullptr otherwise.
tryGetOrCreateConstant(ConstantMap & uniquedConstants,Dialect * dialect,OpBuilder & builder,Attribute value,Type type,Location loc)246 Operation *OperationFolder::tryGetOrCreateConstant(
247 ConstantMap &uniquedConstants, Dialect *dialect, OpBuilder &builder,
248 Attribute value, Type type, Location loc) {
249 // Check if an existing mapping already exists.
250 auto constKey = std::make_tuple(dialect, value, type);
251 auto *&constInst = uniquedConstants[constKey];
252 if (constInst)
253 return constInst;
254
255 // If one doesn't exist, try to materialize one.
256 if (!(constInst = materializeConstant(dialect, builder, value, type, loc)))
257 return nullptr;
258
259 // Check to see if the generated constant is in the expected dialect.
260 auto *newDialect = constInst->getDialect();
261 if (newDialect == dialect) {
262 referencedDialects[constInst].push_back(dialect);
263 return constInst;
264 }
265
266 // If it isn't, then we also need to make sure that the mapping for the new
267 // dialect is valid.
268 auto newKey = std::make_tuple(newDialect, value, type);
269
270 // If an existing operation in the new dialect already exists, delete the
271 // materialized operation in favor of the existing one.
272 if (auto *existingOp = uniquedConstants.lookup(newKey)) {
273 constInst->erase();
274 referencedDialects[existingOp].push_back(dialect);
275 return constInst = existingOp;
276 }
277
278 // Otherwise, update the new dialect to the materialized operation.
279 referencedDialects[constInst].assign({dialect, newDialect});
280 auto newIt = uniquedConstants.insert({newKey, constInst});
281 return newIt.first->second;
282 }
283