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1 use std::ffi::OsStr;
2 use std::fmt;
3 use std::fs::{self, FileType};
4 use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
5 
6 use crate::error::Error;
7 use crate::Result;
8 
9 /// A directory entry.
10 ///
11 /// This is the type of value that is yielded from the iterators defined in
12 /// this crate.
13 ///
14 /// On Unix systems, this type implements the [`DirEntryExt`] trait, which
15 /// provides efficient access to the inode number of the directory entry.
16 ///
17 /// # Differences with `std::fs::DirEntry`
18 ///
19 /// This type mostly mirrors the type by the same name in [`std::fs`]. There
20 /// are some differences however:
21 ///
22 /// * All recursive directory iterators must inspect the entry's type.
23 /// Therefore, the value is stored and its access is guaranteed to be cheap and
24 /// successful.
25 /// * [`path`] and [`file_name`] return borrowed variants.
26 /// * If [`follow_links`] was enabled on the originating iterator, then all
27 /// operations except for [`path`] operate on the link target. Otherwise, all
28 /// operations operate on the symbolic link.
29 ///
30 /// [`std::fs`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/index.html
31 /// [`path`]: #method.path
32 /// [`file_name`]: #method.file_name
33 /// [`follow_links`]: struct.WalkDir.html#method.follow_links
34 /// [`DirEntryExt`]: trait.DirEntryExt.html
35 pub struct DirEntry {
36     /// The path as reported by the [`fs::ReadDir`] iterator (even if it's a
37     /// symbolic link).
38     ///
39     /// [`fs::ReadDir`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/struct.ReadDir.html
40     path: PathBuf,
41     /// The file type. Necessary for recursive iteration, so store it.
42     ty: FileType,
43     /// Is set when this entry was created from a symbolic link and the user
44     /// expects the iterator to follow symbolic links.
45     follow_link: bool,
46     /// The depth at which this entry was generated relative to the root.
47     depth: usize,
48     /// The underlying inode number (Unix only).
49     #[cfg(unix)]
50     ino: u64,
51     /// The underlying metadata (Windows only). We store this on Windows
52     /// because this comes for free while reading a directory.
53     ///
54     /// We use this to determine whether an entry is a directory or not, which
55     /// works around a bug in Rust's standard library:
56     /// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/46484
57     #[cfg(windows)]
58     metadata: fs::Metadata,
59 }
60 
61 impl DirEntry {
62     /// The full path that this entry represents.
63     ///
64     /// The full path is created by joining the parents of this entry up to the
65     /// root initially given to [`WalkDir::new`] with the file name of this
66     /// entry.
67     ///
68     /// Note that this *always* returns the path reported by the underlying
69     /// directory entry, even when symbolic links are followed. To get the
70     /// target path, use [`path_is_symlink`] to (cheaply) check if this entry
71     /// corresponds to a symbolic link, and [`std::fs::read_link`] to resolve
72     /// the target.
73     ///
74     /// [`WalkDir::new`]: struct.WalkDir.html#method.new
75     /// [`path_is_symlink`]: struct.DirEntry.html#method.path_is_symlink
76     /// [`std::fs::read_link`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/fn.read_link.html
path(&self) -> &Path77     pub fn path(&self) -> &Path {
78         &self.path
79     }
80 
81     /// The full path that this entry represents.
82     ///
83     /// Analogous to [`path`], but moves ownership of the path.
84     ///
85     /// [`path`]: struct.DirEntry.html#method.path
into_path(self) -> PathBuf86     pub fn into_path(self) -> PathBuf {
87         self.path
88     }
89 
90     /// Returns `true` if and only if this entry was created from a symbolic
91     /// link. This is unaffected by the [`follow_links`] setting.
92     ///
93     /// When `true`, the value returned by the [`path`] method is a
94     /// symbolic link name. To get the full target path, you must call
95     /// [`std::fs::read_link(entry.path())`].
96     ///
97     /// [`path`]: struct.DirEntry.html#method.path
98     /// [`follow_links`]: struct.WalkDir.html#method.follow_links
99     /// [`std::fs::read_link(entry.path())`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/fn.read_link.html
path_is_symlink(&self) -> bool100     pub fn path_is_symlink(&self) -> bool {
101         self.ty.is_symlink() || self.follow_link
102     }
103 
104     /// Return the metadata for the file that this entry points to.
105     ///
106     /// This will follow symbolic links if and only if the [`WalkDir`] value
107     /// has [`follow_links`] enabled.
108     ///
109     /// # Platform behavior
110     ///
111     /// This always calls [`std::fs::symlink_metadata`].
112     ///
113     /// If this entry is a symbolic link and [`follow_links`] is enabled, then
114     /// [`std::fs::metadata`] is called instead.
115     ///
116     /// # Errors
117     ///
118     /// Similar to [`std::fs::metadata`], returns errors for path values that
119     /// the program does not have permissions to access or if the path does not
120     /// exist.
121     ///
122     /// [`WalkDir`]: struct.WalkDir.html
123     /// [`follow_links`]: struct.WalkDir.html#method.follow_links
124     /// [`std::fs::metadata`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/fs/fn.metadata.html
125     /// [`std::fs::symlink_metadata`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/fs/fn.symlink_metadata.html
metadata(&self) -> Result<fs::Metadata>126     pub fn metadata(&self) -> Result<fs::Metadata> {
127         self.metadata_internal()
128     }
129 
130     #[cfg(windows)]
metadata_internal(&self) -> Result<fs::Metadata>131     fn metadata_internal(&self) -> Result<fs::Metadata> {
132         if self.follow_link {
133             fs::metadata(&self.path)
134         } else {
135             Ok(self.metadata.clone())
136         }
137         .map_err(|err| Error::from_entry(self, err))
138     }
139 
140     #[cfg(not(windows))]
metadata_internal(&self) -> Result<fs::Metadata>141     fn metadata_internal(&self) -> Result<fs::Metadata> {
142         if self.follow_link {
143             fs::metadata(&self.path)
144         } else {
145             fs::symlink_metadata(&self.path)
146         }
147         .map_err(|err| Error::from_entry(self, err))
148     }
149 
150     /// Return the file type for the file that this entry points to.
151     ///
152     /// If this is a symbolic link and [`follow_links`] is `true`, then this
153     /// returns the type of the target.
154     ///
155     /// This never makes any system calls.
156     ///
157     /// [`follow_links`]: struct.WalkDir.html#method.follow_links
file_type(&self) -> fs::FileType158     pub fn file_type(&self) -> fs::FileType {
159         self.ty
160     }
161 
162     /// Return the file name of this entry.
163     ///
164     /// If this entry has no file name (e.g., `/`), then the full path is
165     /// returned.
file_name(&self) -> &OsStr166     pub fn file_name(&self) -> &OsStr {
167         self.path.file_name().unwrap_or_else(|| self.path.as_os_str())
168     }
169 
170     /// Returns the depth at which this entry was created relative to the root.
171     ///
172     /// The smallest depth is `0` and always corresponds to the path given
173     /// to the `new` function on `WalkDir`. Its direct descendents have depth
174     /// `1`, and their descendents have depth `2`, and so on.
depth(&self) -> usize175     pub fn depth(&self) -> usize {
176         self.depth
177     }
178 
179     /// Returns true if and only if this entry points to a directory.
180     ///
181     /// This works around a bug in Rust's standard library:
182     /// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/46484
183     #[cfg(windows)]
is_dir(&self) -> bool184     pub(crate) fn is_dir(&self) -> bool {
185         use std::os::windows::fs::MetadataExt;
186         use winapi::um::winnt::FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY;
187         self.metadata.file_attributes() & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY != 0
188     }
189 
190     /// Returns true if and only if this entry points to a directory.
191     #[cfg(not(windows))]
is_dir(&self) -> bool192     pub(crate) fn is_dir(&self) -> bool {
193         self.ty.is_dir()
194     }
195 
196     #[cfg(windows)]
from_entry( depth: usize, ent: &fs::DirEntry, ) -> Result<DirEntry>197     pub(crate) fn from_entry(
198         depth: usize,
199         ent: &fs::DirEntry,
200     ) -> Result<DirEntry> {
201         let path = ent.path();
202         let ty = ent
203             .file_type()
204             .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, path.clone(), err))?;
205         let md = ent
206             .metadata()
207             .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, path.clone(), err))?;
208         Ok(DirEntry {
209             path: path,
210             ty: ty,
211             follow_link: false,
212             depth: depth,
213             metadata: md,
214         })
215     }
216 
217     #[cfg(unix)]
from_entry( depth: usize, ent: &fs::DirEntry, ) -> Result<DirEntry>218     pub(crate) fn from_entry(
219         depth: usize,
220         ent: &fs::DirEntry,
221     ) -> Result<DirEntry> {
222         use std::os::unix::fs::DirEntryExt;
223 
224         let ty = ent
225             .file_type()
226             .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, ent.path(), err))?;
227         Ok(DirEntry {
228             path: ent.path(),
229             ty: ty,
230             follow_link: false,
231             depth: depth,
232             ino: ent.ino(),
233         })
234     }
235 
236     #[cfg(not(any(unix, windows)))]
from_entry( depth: usize, ent: &fs::DirEntry, ) -> Result<DirEntry>237     pub(crate) fn from_entry(
238         depth: usize,
239         ent: &fs::DirEntry,
240     ) -> Result<DirEntry> {
241         let ty = ent
242             .file_type()
243             .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, ent.path(), err))?;
244         Ok(DirEntry {
245             path: ent.path(),
246             ty: ty,
247             follow_link: false,
248             depth: depth,
249         })
250     }
251 
252     #[cfg(windows)]
from_path( depth: usize, pb: PathBuf, follow: bool, ) -> Result<DirEntry>253     pub(crate) fn from_path(
254         depth: usize,
255         pb: PathBuf,
256         follow: bool,
257     ) -> Result<DirEntry> {
258         let md = if follow {
259             fs::metadata(&pb)
260                 .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, pb.clone(), err))?
261         } else {
262             fs::symlink_metadata(&pb)
263                 .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, pb.clone(), err))?
264         };
265         Ok(DirEntry {
266             path: pb,
267             ty: md.file_type(),
268             follow_link: follow,
269             depth: depth,
270             metadata: md,
271         })
272     }
273 
274     #[cfg(unix)]
from_path( depth: usize, pb: PathBuf, follow: bool, ) -> Result<DirEntry>275     pub(crate) fn from_path(
276         depth: usize,
277         pb: PathBuf,
278         follow: bool,
279     ) -> Result<DirEntry> {
280         use std::os::unix::fs::MetadataExt;
281 
282         let md = if follow {
283             fs::metadata(&pb)
284                 .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, pb.clone(), err))?
285         } else {
286             fs::symlink_metadata(&pb)
287                 .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, pb.clone(), err))?
288         };
289         Ok(DirEntry {
290             path: pb,
291             ty: md.file_type(),
292             follow_link: follow,
293             depth: depth,
294             ino: md.ino(),
295         })
296     }
297 
298     #[cfg(not(any(unix, windows)))]
from_path( depth: usize, pb: PathBuf, follow: bool, ) -> Result<DirEntry>299     pub(crate) fn from_path(
300         depth: usize,
301         pb: PathBuf,
302         follow: bool,
303     ) -> Result<DirEntry> {
304         let md = if follow {
305             fs::metadata(&pb)
306                 .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, pb.clone(), err))?
307         } else {
308             fs::symlink_metadata(&pb)
309                 .map_err(|err| Error::from_path(depth, pb.clone(), err))?
310         };
311         Ok(DirEntry {
312             path: pb,
313             ty: md.file_type(),
314             follow_link: follow,
315             depth: depth,
316         })
317     }
318 }
319 
320 impl Clone for DirEntry {
321     #[cfg(windows)]
clone(&self) -> DirEntry322     fn clone(&self) -> DirEntry {
323         DirEntry {
324             path: self.path.clone(),
325             ty: self.ty,
326             follow_link: self.follow_link,
327             depth: self.depth,
328             metadata: self.metadata.clone(),
329         }
330     }
331 
332     #[cfg(unix)]
clone(&self) -> DirEntry333     fn clone(&self) -> DirEntry {
334         DirEntry {
335             path: self.path.clone(),
336             ty: self.ty,
337             follow_link: self.follow_link,
338             depth: self.depth,
339             ino: self.ino,
340         }
341     }
342 
343     #[cfg(not(any(unix, windows)))]
clone(&self) -> DirEntry344     fn clone(&self) -> DirEntry {
345         DirEntry {
346             path: self.path.clone(),
347             ty: self.ty,
348             follow_link: self.follow_link,
349             depth: self.depth,
350         }
351     }
352 }
353 
354 impl fmt::Debug for DirEntry {
fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result355     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
356         write!(f, "DirEntry({:?})", self.path)
357     }
358 }
359 
360 /// Unix-specific extension methods for `walkdir::DirEntry`
361 #[cfg(unix)]
362 pub trait DirEntryExt {
363     /// Returns the underlying `d_ino` field in the contained `dirent`
364     /// structure.
ino(&self) -> u64365     fn ino(&self) -> u64;
366 }
367 
368 #[cfg(unix)]
369 impl DirEntryExt for DirEntry {
370     /// Returns the underlying `d_ino` field in the contained `dirent`
371     /// structure.
ino(&self) -> u64372     fn ino(&self) -> u64 {
373         self.ino
374     }
375 }
376