1 /* 2 * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project 3 * 4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at 7 * 8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 9 * 10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 14 * limitations under the License. 15 */ 16 17 #ifndef AAPT_RESOURCEUTILS_H 18 #define AAPT_RESOURCEUTILS_H 19 20 #include <functional> 21 #include <memory> 22 23 #include "androidfw/AssetManager2.h" 24 #include "androidfw/ConfigDescription.h" 25 #include "androidfw/ResourceTypes.h" 26 #include "androidfw/StringPiece.h" 27 28 #include "NameMangler.h" 29 #include "Resource.h" 30 #include "ResourceValues.h" 31 #include "StringPool.h" 32 33 namespace aapt { 34 namespace ResourceUtils { 35 36 /** 37 * Returns true if the string was parsed as a resource name 38 * ([*][package:]type/name), with 39 * `out_resource` set to the parsed resource name and `out_private` set to true 40 * if a '*' prefix was present. 41 */ 42 bool ParseResourceName(const android::StringPiece& str, ResourceNameRef* out_resource, 43 bool* out_private = nullptr); 44 45 /* 46 * Returns true if the string was parsed as a reference 47 * (@[+][package:]type/name), with 48 * `out_reference` set to the parsed reference. 49 * 50 * If '+' was present in the reference, `out_create` is set to true. 51 * If '*' was present in the reference, `out_private` is set to true. 52 */ 53 bool ParseReference(const android::StringPiece& str, ResourceNameRef* out_reference, 54 bool* out_create = nullptr, bool* out_private = nullptr); 55 56 /* 57 * Returns true if the string is in the form of a resource reference 58 * (@[+][package:]type/name). 59 */ 60 bool IsReference(const android::StringPiece& str); 61 62 /* 63 * Returns true if the string was parsed as an attribute reference 64 * (?[package:][type/]name), 65 * with `out_reference` set to the parsed reference. 66 */ 67 bool ParseAttributeReference(const android::StringPiece& str, ResourceNameRef* out_reference); 68 69 /** 70 * Returns true if the string is in the form of an attribute 71 * reference(?[package:][type/]name). 72 */ 73 bool IsAttributeReference(const android::StringPiece& str); 74 75 /** 76 * Convert an android::ResTable::resource_name to an aapt::ResourceName struct. 77 */ 78 Maybe<ResourceName> ToResourceName( 79 const android::ResTable::resource_name& name); 80 81 /** 82 * Convert an android::AssetManager2::ResourceName to an aapt::ResourceName struct. 83 */ 84 Maybe<ResourceName> ToResourceName( 85 const android::AssetManager2::ResourceName& name_in); 86 87 /** 88 * Returns a boolean value if the string is equal to TRUE, true, True, FALSE, 89 * false, or False. 90 */ 91 Maybe<bool> ParseBool(const android::StringPiece& str); 92 93 /** 94 * Returns a uint32_t if the string is an integer. 95 */ 96 Maybe<uint32_t> ParseInt(const android::StringPiece& str); 97 98 /** 99 * Returns an ID if it the string represented a valid ID. 100 */ 101 Maybe<ResourceId> ParseResourceId(const android::StringPiece& str); 102 103 /** 104 * Parses an SDK version, which can be an integer, or a letter from A-Z. 105 */ 106 Maybe<int> ParseSdkVersion(const android::StringPiece& str); 107 108 /* 109 * Returns a Reference, or None Maybe instance if the string `str` was parsed as 110 * a 111 * valid reference to a style. 112 * The format for a style parent is slightly more flexible than a normal 113 * reference: 114 * 115 * @[package:]style/<entry> or 116 * ?[package:]style/<entry> or 117 * <package>:[style/]<entry> 118 */ 119 Maybe<Reference> ParseStyleParentReference(const android::StringPiece& str, std::string* out_error); 120 121 /* 122 * Returns a Reference if the string `str` was parsed as a valid XML attribute 123 * name. 124 * The valid format for an XML attribute name is: 125 * 126 * package:entry 127 */ 128 Maybe<Reference> ParseXmlAttributeName(const android::StringPiece& str); 129 130 /* 131 * Returns a Reference object if the string was parsed as a resource or 132 * attribute reference, 133 * ( @[+][package:]type/name | ?[package:]type/name ) setting outCreate to true 134 * if 135 * the '+' was present in the string. 136 */ 137 std::unique_ptr<Reference> TryParseReference(const android::StringPiece& str, 138 bool* out_create = nullptr); 139 140 /* 141 * Returns a BinaryPrimitve object representing @null or @empty if the string 142 * was parsed as one. 143 */ 144 std::unique_ptr<Item> TryParseNullOrEmpty(const android::StringPiece& str); 145 146 // Returns a Reference representing @null. 147 // Due to runtime compatibility issues, this is encoded as a reference with ID 0. 148 // The runtime will convert this to TYPE_NULL. 149 std::unique_ptr<Reference> MakeNull(); 150 151 // Returns a BinaryPrimitive representing @empty. This is encoded as a Res_value with 152 // type Res_value::TYPE_NULL and data Res_value::DATA_NULL_EMPTY. 153 std::unique_ptr<BinaryPrimitive> MakeEmpty(); 154 155 /* 156 * Returns a BinaryPrimitve object representing a color if the string was parsed 157 * as one. 158 */ 159 std::unique_ptr<BinaryPrimitive> TryParseColor(const android::StringPiece& str); 160 161 /* 162 * Returns a BinaryPrimitve object representing a boolean if the string was 163 * parsed as one. 164 */ 165 std::unique_ptr<BinaryPrimitive> TryParseBool(const android::StringPiece& str); 166 167 // Returns a boolean BinaryPrimitive. 168 std::unique_ptr<BinaryPrimitive> MakeBool(bool val); 169 170 /* 171 * Returns a BinaryPrimitve object representing an integer if the string was 172 * parsed as one. 173 */ 174 std::unique_ptr<BinaryPrimitive> TryParseInt(const android::StringPiece& str); 175 176 // Returns an integer BinaryPrimitive. 177 std::unique_ptr<BinaryPrimitive> MakeInt(uint32_t value); 178 179 /* 180 * Returns a BinaryPrimitve object representing a floating point number 181 * (float, dimension, etc) if the string was parsed as one. 182 */ 183 std::unique_ptr<BinaryPrimitive> TryParseFloat(const android::StringPiece& str); 184 185 /* 186 * Returns a BinaryPrimitve object representing an enum symbol if the string was 187 * parsed as one. 188 */ 189 std::unique_ptr<BinaryPrimitive> TryParseEnumSymbol(const Attribute* enum_attr, 190 const android::StringPiece& str); 191 192 /* 193 * Returns a BinaryPrimitve object representing a flag symbol if the string was 194 * parsed as one. 195 */ 196 std::unique_ptr<BinaryPrimitive> TryParseFlagSymbol(const Attribute* enum_attr, 197 const android::StringPiece& str); 198 /* 199 * Try to convert a string to an Item for the given attribute. The attribute 200 * will 201 * restrict what values the string can be converted to. 202 * The callback function on_create_reference is called when the parsed item is a 203 * reference to an ID that must be created (@+id/foo). 204 */ 205 std::unique_ptr<Item> TryParseItemForAttribute( 206 const android::StringPiece& value, const Attribute* attr, 207 const std::function<bool(const ResourceName&)>& on_create_reference = {}); 208 209 std::unique_ptr<Item> TryParseItemForAttribute( 210 const android::StringPiece& value, uint32_t type_mask, 211 const std::function<bool(const ResourceName&)>& on_create_reference = {}); 212 213 uint32_t AndroidTypeToAttributeTypeMask(uint16_t type); 214 215 /** 216 * Returns a string path suitable for use within an APK. The path will look 217 * like: 218 * 219 * res/type[-config]/<name>.<ext> 220 * 221 * Then name may be mangled if a NameMangler is supplied (can be nullptr) and 222 * the package 223 * requires mangling. 224 */ 225 std::string BuildResourceFileName(const ResourceFile& res_file, 226 const NameMangler* mangler = nullptr); 227 228 // Parses the binary form of a resource value. `type` is used as a hint to know when a value is 229 // an ID versus a False boolean value, etc. `config` is for sorting strings in the string pool. 230 std::unique_ptr<Item> ParseBinaryResValue(const ResourceType& type, 231 const android::ConfigDescription& config, 232 const android::ResStringPool& src_pool, 233 const android::Res_value& res_value, 234 StringPool* dst_pool); 235 236 // A string flattened from an XML hierarchy, which maintains tags and untranslatable sections 237 // in parallel data structures. 238 struct FlattenedXmlString { 239 std::string text; 240 std::vector<UntranslatableSection> untranslatable_sections; 241 std::vector<Span> spans; 242 }; 243 244 // Flattens an XML hierarchy into a FlattenedXmlString, formatting the text, escaping characters, 245 // and removing whitespace, all while keeping the untranslatable sections and spans in sync with the 246 // transformations. 247 // 248 // Specifically, the StringBuilder will handle escaped characters like \t, \n, \\, \', etc. 249 // Single quotes *must* be escaped, unless within a pair of double-quotes. 250 // Pairs of double-quotes disable whitespace stripping of the enclosed text. 251 // Unicode escape codes (\u0049) are interpreted and the represented Unicode character is inserted. 252 // 253 // A NOTE ON WHITESPACE: 254 // 255 // When preserve_spaces is false, and when text is not enclosed within double-quotes, 256 // StringBuilder replaces a series of whitespace with a single space character. This happens at the 257 // start and end of the string as well, so leading and trailing whitespace is possible. 258 // 259 // When a Span is started or stopped, the whitespace counter is reset, meaning if whitespace 260 // is encountered directly after the span, it will be emitted. This leads to situations like the 261 // following: "This <b> is </b> spaced" -> "This is spaced". Without spans, this would be properly 262 // compressed: "This is spaced" -> "This is spaced". 263 // 264 // Untranslatable sections do not have the same problem: 265 // "This <xliff:g> is </xliff:g> not spaced" -> "This is not spaced". 266 // 267 // NOTE: This is all the way it is because AAPT1 did it this way. Maintaining backwards 268 // compatibility is important. 269 // 270 class StringBuilder { 271 public: 272 using SpanHandle = size_t; 273 using UntranslatableHandle = size_t; 274 275 // Creates a StringBuilder. If preserve_spaces is true, whitespace removal is not performed, and 276 // single quotations can be used without escaping them. 277 explicit StringBuilder(bool preserve_spaces = false); 278 279 // Appends a chunk of text. 280 StringBuilder& AppendText(const std::string& text); 281 282 // Starts a Span (tag) with the given name. The name is expected to be of the form: 283 // "tag_name;attr1=value;attr2=value;" 284 // Which is how Spans are encoded in the ResStringPool. 285 // To end the span, pass back the SpanHandle received from this method to the EndSpan() method. 286 SpanHandle StartSpan(const std::string& name); 287 288 // Ends a Span (tag). Pass in the matching SpanHandle previously obtained from StartSpan(). 289 void EndSpan(SpanHandle handle); 290 291 // Starts an Untranslatable section. 292 // To end the section, pass back the UntranslatableHandle received from this method to 293 // the EndUntranslatable() method. 294 UntranslatableHandle StartUntranslatable(); 295 296 // Ends an Untranslatable section. Pass in the matching UntranslatableHandle previously obtained 297 // from StartUntranslatable(). 298 void EndUntranslatable(UntranslatableHandle handle); 299 300 // Returns the flattened XML string, with all spans and untranslatable sections encoded as 301 // parallel data structures. 302 FlattenedXmlString GetFlattenedString() const; 303 304 // Returns just the flattened XML text, with no spans or untranslatable sections. 305 std::string to_string() const; 306 307 // Returns true if there was no error. 308 explicit operator bool() const; 309 310 std::string GetError() const; 311 312 private: 313 DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StringBuilder); 314 315 void ResetTextState(); 316 317 std::string error_; 318 FlattenedXmlString xml_string_; 319 uint32_t utf16_len_ = 0u; 320 bool preserve_spaces_; 321 bool quote_; 322 bool last_codepoint_was_space_ = false; 323 }; 324 325 } // namespace ResourceUtils 326 } // namespace aapt 327 328 #endif /* AAPT_RESOURCEUTILS_H */ 329