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1 //===- InliningUtils.cpp ---- Misc utilities for inlining -----------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This file implements miscellaneous inlining utilities.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "mlir/Transforms/InliningUtils.h"
14 
15 #include "mlir/IR/BlockAndValueMapping.h"
16 #include "mlir/IR/Builders.h"
17 #include "mlir/IR/BuiltinOps.h"
18 #include "mlir/IR/Operation.h"
19 #include "llvm/ADT/MapVector.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
22 
23 #define DEBUG_TYPE "inlining"
24 
25 using namespace mlir;
26 
27 /// Remap locations from the inlined blocks with CallSiteLoc locations with the
28 /// provided caller location.
29 static void
remapInlinedLocations(iterator_range<Region::iterator> inlinedBlocks,Location callerLoc)30 remapInlinedLocations(iterator_range<Region::iterator> inlinedBlocks,
31                       Location callerLoc) {
32   DenseMap<Location, Location> mappedLocations;
33   auto remapOpLoc = [&](Operation *op) {
34     auto it = mappedLocations.find(op->getLoc());
35     if (it == mappedLocations.end()) {
36       auto newLoc = CallSiteLoc::get(op->getLoc(), callerLoc);
37       it = mappedLocations.try_emplace(op->getLoc(), newLoc).first;
38     }
39     op->setLoc(it->second);
40   };
41   for (auto &block : inlinedBlocks)
42     block.walk(remapOpLoc);
43 }
44 
remapInlinedOperands(iterator_range<Region::iterator> inlinedBlocks,BlockAndValueMapping & mapper)45 static void remapInlinedOperands(iterator_range<Region::iterator> inlinedBlocks,
46                                  BlockAndValueMapping &mapper) {
47   auto remapOperands = [&](Operation *op) {
48     for (auto &operand : op->getOpOperands())
49       if (auto mappedOp = mapper.lookupOrNull(operand.get()))
50         operand.set(mappedOp);
51   };
52   for (auto &block : inlinedBlocks)
53     block.walk(remapOperands);
54 }
55 
56 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
57 // InlinerInterface
58 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
59 
isLegalToInline(Operation * call,Operation * callable,bool wouldBeCloned) const60 bool InlinerInterface::isLegalToInline(Operation *call, Operation *callable,
61                                        bool wouldBeCloned) const {
62   if (auto *handler = getInterfaceFor(call))
63     return handler->isLegalToInline(call, callable, wouldBeCloned);
64   return false;
65 }
66 
isLegalToInline(Region * dest,Region * src,bool wouldBeCloned,BlockAndValueMapping & valueMapping) const67 bool InlinerInterface::isLegalToInline(
68     Region *dest, Region *src, bool wouldBeCloned,
69     BlockAndValueMapping &valueMapping) const {
70   // Regions can always be inlined into functions.
71   if (isa<FuncOp>(dest->getParentOp()))
72     return true;
73 
74   if (auto *handler = getInterfaceFor(dest->getParentOp()))
75     return handler->isLegalToInline(dest, src, wouldBeCloned, valueMapping);
76   return false;
77 }
78 
isLegalToInline(Operation * op,Region * dest,bool wouldBeCloned,BlockAndValueMapping & valueMapping) const79 bool InlinerInterface::isLegalToInline(
80     Operation *op, Region *dest, bool wouldBeCloned,
81     BlockAndValueMapping &valueMapping) const {
82   if (auto *handler = getInterfaceFor(op))
83     return handler->isLegalToInline(op, dest, wouldBeCloned, valueMapping);
84   return false;
85 }
86 
shouldAnalyzeRecursively(Operation * op) const87 bool InlinerInterface::shouldAnalyzeRecursively(Operation *op) const {
88   auto *handler = getInterfaceFor(op);
89   return handler ? handler->shouldAnalyzeRecursively(op) : true;
90 }
91 
92 /// Handle the given inlined terminator by replacing it with a new operation
93 /// as necessary.
handleTerminator(Operation * op,Block * newDest) const94 void InlinerInterface::handleTerminator(Operation *op, Block *newDest) const {
95   auto *handler = getInterfaceFor(op);
96   assert(handler && "expected valid dialect handler");
97   handler->handleTerminator(op, newDest);
98 }
99 
100 /// Handle the given inlined terminator by replacing it with a new operation
101 /// as necessary.
handleTerminator(Operation * op,ArrayRef<Value> valuesToRepl) const102 void InlinerInterface::handleTerminator(Operation *op,
103                                         ArrayRef<Value> valuesToRepl) const {
104   auto *handler = getInterfaceFor(op);
105   assert(handler && "expected valid dialect handler");
106   handler->handleTerminator(op, valuesToRepl);
107 }
108 
109 /// Utility to check that all of the operations within 'src' can be inlined.
isLegalToInline(InlinerInterface & interface,Region * src,Region * insertRegion,bool shouldCloneInlinedRegion,BlockAndValueMapping & valueMapping)110 static bool isLegalToInline(InlinerInterface &interface, Region *src,
111                             Region *insertRegion, bool shouldCloneInlinedRegion,
112                             BlockAndValueMapping &valueMapping) {
113   for (auto &block : *src) {
114     for (auto &op : block) {
115       // Check this operation.
116       if (!interface.isLegalToInline(&op, insertRegion,
117                                      shouldCloneInlinedRegion, valueMapping)) {
118         LLVM_DEBUG({
119           llvm::dbgs() << "* Illegal to inline because of op: ";
120           op.dump();
121         });
122         return false;
123       }
124       // Check any nested regions.
125       if (interface.shouldAnalyzeRecursively(&op) &&
126           llvm::any_of(op.getRegions(), [&](Region &region) {
127             return !isLegalToInline(interface, &region, insertRegion,
128                                     shouldCloneInlinedRegion, valueMapping);
129           }))
130         return false;
131     }
132   }
133   return true;
134 }
135 
136 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
137 // Inline Methods
138 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
139 
inlineRegion(InlinerInterface & interface,Region * src,Operation * inlinePoint,BlockAndValueMapping & mapper,ValueRange resultsToReplace,TypeRange regionResultTypes,Optional<Location> inlineLoc,bool shouldCloneInlinedRegion)140 LogicalResult mlir::inlineRegion(InlinerInterface &interface, Region *src,
141                                  Operation *inlinePoint,
142                                  BlockAndValueMapping &mapper,
143                                  ValueRange resultsToReplace,
144                                  TypeRange regionResultTypes,
145                                  Optional<Location> inlineLoc,
146                                  bool shouldCloneInlinedRegion) {
147   assert(resultsToReplace.size() == regionResultTypes.size());
148   // We expect the region to have at least one block.
149   if (src->empty())
150     return failure();
151 
152   // Check that all of the region arguments have been mapped.
153   auto *srcEntryBlock = &src->front();
154   if (llvm::any_of(srcEntryBlock->getArguments(),
155                    [&](BlockArgument arg) { return !mapper.contains(arg); }))
156     return failure();
157 
158   // The insertion point must be within a block.
159   Block *insertBlock = inlinePoint->getBlock();
160   if (!insertBlock)
161     return failure();
162   Region *insertRegion = insertBlock->getParent();
163 
164   // Check that the operations within the source region are valid to inline.
165   if (!interface.isLegalToInline(insertRegion, src, shouldCloneInlinedRegion,
166                                  mapper) ||
167       !isLegalToInline(interface, src, insertRegion, shouldCloneInlinedRegion,
168                        mapper))
169     return failure();
170 
171   // Split the insertion block.
172   Block *postInsertBlock =
173       insertBlock->splitBlock(++inlinePoint->getIterator());
174 
175   // Check to see if the region is being cloned, or moved inline. In either
176   // case, move the new blocks after the 'insertBlock' to improve IR
177   // readability.
178   if (shouldCloneInlinedRegion)
179     src->cloneInto(insertRegion, postInsertBlock->getIterator(), mapper);
180   else
181     insertRegion->getBlocks().splice(postInsertBlock->getIterator(),
182                                      src->getBlocks(), src->begin(),
183                                      src->end());
184 
185   // Get the range of newly inserted blocks.
186   auto newBlocks = llvm::make_range(std::next(insertBlock->getIterator()),
187                                     postInsertBlock->getIterator());
188   Block *firstNewBlock = &*newBlocks.begin();
189 
190   // Remap the locations of the inlined operations if a valid source location
191   // was provided.
192   if (inlineLoc && !inlineLoc->isa<UnknownLoc>())
193     remapInlinedLocations(newBlocks, *inlineLoc);
194 
195   // If the blocks were moved in-place, make sure to remap any necessary
196   // operands.
197   if (!shouldCloneInlinedRegion)
198     remapInlinedOperands(newBlocks, mapper);
199 
200   // Process the newly inlined blocks.
201   interface.processInlinedBlocks(newBlocks);
202 
203   // Handle the case where only a single block was inlined.
204   if (std::next(newBlocks.begin()) == newBlocks.end()) {
205     // Have the interface handle the terminator of this block.
206     auto *firstBlockTerminator = firstNewBlock->getTerminator();
207     interface.handleTerminator(firstBlockTerminator,
208                                llvm::to_vector<6>(resultsToReplace));
209     firstBlockTerminator->erase();
210 
211     // Merge the post insert block into the cloned entry block.
212     firstNewBlock->getOperations().splice(firstNewBlock->end(),
213                                           postInsertBlock->getOperations());
214     postInsertBlock->erase();
215   } else {
216     // Otherwise, there were multiple blocks inlined. Add arguments to the post
217     // insertion block to represent the results to replace.
218     for (auto resultToRepl : llvm::enumerate(resultsToReplace)) {
219       resultToRepl.value().replaceAllUsesWith(postInsertBlock->addArgument(
220           regionResultTypes[resultToRepl.index()]));
221     }
222 
223     /// Handle the terminators for each of the new blocks.
224     for (auto &newBlock : newBlocks)
225       interface.handleTerminator(newBlock.getTerminator(), postInsertBlock);
226   }
227 
228   // Splice the instructions of the inlined entry block into the insert block.
229   insertBlock->getOperations().splice(insertBlock->end(),
230                                       firstNewBlock->getOperations());
231   firstNewBlock->erase();
232   return success();
233 }
234 
235 /// This function is an overload of the above 'inlineRegion' that allows for
236 /// providing the set of operands ('inlinedOperands') that should be used
237 /// in-favor of the region arguments when inlining.
inlineRegion(InlinerInterface & interface,Region * src,Operation * inlinePoint,ValueRange inlinedOperands,ValueRange resultsToReplace,Optional<Location> inlineLoc,bool shouldCloneInlinedRegion)238 LogicalResult mlir::inlineRegion(InlinerInterface &interface, Region *src,
239                                  Operation *inlinePoint,
240                                  ValueRange inlinedOperands,
241                                  ValueRange resultsToReplace,
242                                  Optional<Location> inlineLoc,
243                                  bool shouldCloneInlinedRegion) {
244   // We expect the region to have at least one block.
245   if (src->empty())
246     return failure();
247 
248   auto *entryBlock = &src->front();
249   if (inlinedOperands.size() != entryBlock->getNumArguments())
250     return failure();
251 
252   // Map the provided call operands to the arguments of the region.
253   BlockAndValueMapping mapper;
254   for (unsigned i = 0, e = inlinedOperands.size(); i != e; ++i) {
255     // Verify that the types of the provided values match the function argument
256     // types.
257     BlockArgument regionArg = entryBlock->getArgument(i);
258     if (inlinedOperands[i].getType() != regionArg.getType())
259       return failure();
260     mapper.map(regionArg, inlinedOperands[i]);
261   }
262 
263   // Call into the main region inliner function.
264   return inlineRegion(interface, src, inlinePoint, mapper, resultsToReplace,
265                       resultsToReplace.getTypes(), inlineLoc,
266                       shouldCloneInlinedRegion);
267 }
268 
269 /// Utility function used to generate a cast operation from the given interface,
270 /// or return nullptr if a cast could not be generated.
materializeConversion(const DialectInlinerInterface * interface,SmallVectorImpl<Operation * > & castOps,OpBuilder & castBuilder,Value arg,Type type,Location conversionLoc)271 static Value materializeConversion(const DialectInlinerInterface *interface,
272                                    SmallVectorImpl<Operation *> &castOps,
273                                    OpBuilder &castBuilder, Value arg, Type type,
274                                    Location conversionLoc) {
275   if (!interface)
276     return nullptr;
277 
278   // Check to see if the interface for the call can materialize a conversion.
279   Operation *castOp = interface->materializeCallConversion(castBuilder, arg,
280                                                            type, conversionLoc);
281   if (!castOp)
282     return nullptr;
283   castOps.push_back(castOp);
284 
285   // Ensure that the generated cast is correct.
286   assert(castOp->getNumOperands() == 1 && castOp->getOperand(0) == arg &&
287          castOp->getNumResults() == 1 && *castOp->result_type_begin() == type);
288   return castOp->getResult(0);
289 }
290 
291 /// This function inlines a given region, 'src', of a callable operation,
292 /// 'callable', into the location defined by the given call operation. This
293 /// function returns failure if inlining is not possible, success otherwise. On
294 /// failure, no changes are made to the module. 'shouldCloneInlinedRegion'
295 /// corresponds to whether the source region should be cloned into the 'call' or
296 /// spliced directly.
inlineCall(InlinerInterface & interface,CallOpInterface call,CallableOpInterface callable,Region * src,bool shouldCloneInlinedRegion)297 LogicalResult mlir::inlineCall(InlinerInterface &interface,
298                                CallOpInterface call,
299                                CallableOpInterface callable, Region *src,
300                                bool shouldCloneInlinedRegion) {
301   // We expect the region to have at least one block.
302   if (src->empty())
303     return failure();
304   auto *entryBlock = &src->front();
305   ArrayRef<Type> callableResultTypes = callable.getCallableResults();
306 
307   // Make sure that the number of arguments and results matchup between the call
308   // and the region.
309   SmallVector<Value, 8> callOperands(call.getArgOperands());
310   SmallVector<Value, 8> callResults(call->getResults());
311   if (callOperands.size() != entryBlock->getNumArguments() ||
312       callResults.size() != callableResultTypes.size())
313     return failure();
314 
315   // A set of cast operations generated to matchup the signature of the region
316   // with the signature of the call.
317   SmallVector<Operation *, 4> castOps;
318   castOps.reserve(callOperands.size() + callResults.size());
319 
320   // Functor used to cleanup generated state on failure.
321   auto cleanupState = [&] {
322     for (auto *op : castOps) {
323       op->getResult(0).replaceAllUsesWith(op->getOperand(0));
324       op->erase();
325     }
326     return failure();
327   };
328 
329   // Builder used for any conversion operations that need to be materialized.
330   OpBuilder castBuilder(call);
331   Location castLoc = call.getLoc();
332   const auto *callInterface = interface.getInterfaceFor(call->getDialect());
333 
334   // Map the provided call operands to the arguments of the region.
335   BlockAndValueMapping mapper;
336   for (unsigned i = 0, e = callOperands.size(); i != e; ++i) {
337     BlockArgument regionArg = entryBlock->getArgument(i);
338     Value operand = callOperands[i];
339 
340     // If the call operand doesn't match the expected region argument, try to
341     // generate a cast.
342     Type regionArgType = regionArg.getType();
343     if (operand.getType() != regionArgType) {
344       if (!(operand = materializeConversion(callInterface, castOps, castBuilder,
345                                             operand, regionArgType, castLoc)))
346         return cleanupState();
347     }
348     mapper.map(regionArg, operand);
349   }
350 
351   // Ensure that the resultant values of the call match the callable.
352   castBuilder.setInsertionPointAfter(call);
353   for (unsigned i = 0, e = callResults.size(); i != e; ++i) {
354     Value callResult = callResults[i];
355     if (callResult.getType() == callableResultTypes[i])
356       continue;
357 
358     // Generate a conversion that will produce the original type, so that the IR
359     // is still valid after the original call gets replaced.
360     Value castResult =
361         materializeConversion(callInterface, castOps, castBuilder, callResult,
362                               callResult.getType(), castLoc);
363     if (!castResult)
364       return cleanupState();
365     callResult.replaceAllUsesWith(castResult);
366     castResult.getDefiningOp()->replaceUsesOfWith(castResult, callResult);
367   }
368 
369   // Check that it is legal to inline the callable into the call.
370   if (!interface.isLegalToInline(call, callable, shouldCloneInlinedRegion))
371     return cleanupState();
372 
373   // Attempt to inline the call.
374   if (failed(inlineRegion(interface, src, call, mapper, callResults,
375                           callableResultTypes, call.getLoc(),
376                           shouldCloneInlinedRegion)))
377     return cleanupState();
378   return success();
379 }
380