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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 1998-2004  David Turner and Werner Lemberg
3  * Copyright © 2004,2007,2009,2010  Red Hat, Inc.
4  * Copyright © 2011,2012  Google, Inc.
5  *
6  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
7  *
8  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
9  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
10  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
11  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
12  * all copies of this software.
13  *
14  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
15  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
16  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
17  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
18  * DAMAGE.
19  *
20  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
22  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
23  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
24  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
25  *
26  * Red Hat Author(s): Owen Taylor, Behdad Esfahbod
27  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef HB_BUFFER_HH
31 #define HB_BUFFER_HH
32 
33 #include "hb.hh"
34 #include "hb-unicode.hh"
35 
36 
37 #ifndef HB_BUFFER_MAX_LEN_FACTOR
38 #define HB_BUFFER_MAX_LEN_FACTOR 32
39 #endif
40 #ifndef HB_BUFFER_MAX_LEN_MIN
41 #define HB_BUFFER_MAX_LEN_MIN 8192
42 #endif
43 #ifndef HB_BUFFER_MAX_LEN_DEFAULT
44 #define HB_BUFFER_MAX_LEN_DEFAULT 0x3FFFFFFF /* Shaping more than a billion chars? Let us know! */
45 #endif
46 
47 #ifndef HB_BUFFER_MAX_OPS_FACTOR
48 #define HB_BUFFER_MAX_OPS_FACTOR 64
49 #endif
50 #ifndef HB_BUFFER_MAX_OPS_MIN
51 #define HB_BUFFER_MAX_OPS_MIN 1024
52 #endif
53 #ifndef HB_BUFFER_MAX_OPS_DEFAULT
54 #define HB_BUFFER_MAX_OPS_DEFAULT 0x1FFFFFFF /* Shaping more than a billion operations? Let us know! */
55 #endif
56 
57 static_assert ((sizeof (hb_glyph_info_t) == 20), "");
58 static_assert ((sizeof (hb_glyph_info_t) == sizeof (hb_glyph_position_t)), "");
59 
60 HB_MARK_AS_FLAG_T (hb_buffer_flags_t);
61 HB_MARK_AS_FLAG_T (hb_buffer_serialize_flags_t);
62 HB_MARK_AS_FLAG_T (hb_buffer_diff_flags_t);
63 
64 enum hb_buffer_scratch_flags_t {
65   HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_DEFAULT			= 0x00000000u,
66   HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_HAS_NON_ASCII			= 0x00000001u,
67   HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_HAS_DEFAULT_IGNORABLES		= 0x00000002u,
68   HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_HAS_SPACE_FALLBACK		= 0x00000004u,
69   HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_HAS_GPOS_ATTACHMENT		= 0x00000008u,
70   HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_HAS_UNSAFE_TO_BREAK		= 0x00000010u,
71   HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_HAS_CGJ			= 0x00000020u,
72 
73   /* Reserved for complex shapers' internal use. */
74   HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_COMPLEX0			= 0x01000000u,
75   HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_COMPLEX1			= 0x02000000u,
76   HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_COMPLEX2			= 0x04000000u,
77   HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_COMPLEX3			= 0x08000000u,
78 };
79 HB_MARK_AS_FLAG_T (hb_buffer_scratch_flags_t);
80 
81 
82 /*
83  * hb_buffer_t
84  */
85 
86 struct hb_buffer_t
87 {
88   hb_object_header_t header;
89 
90   /* Information about how the text in the buffer should be treated */
91   hb_unicode_funcs_t *unicode; /* Unicode functions */
92   hb_buffer_flags_t flags; /* BOT / EOT / etc. */
93   hb_buffer_cluster_level_t cluster_level;
94   hb_codepoint_t replacement; /* U+FFFD or something else. */
95   hb_codepoint_t invisible; /* 0 or something else. */
96   hb_buffer_scratch_flags_t scratch_flags; /* Have space-fallback, etc. */
97   unsigned int max_len; /* Maximum allowed len. */
98   int max_ops; /* Maximum allowed operations. */
99 
100   /* Buffer contents */
101   hb_buffer_content_type_t content_type;
102   hb_segment_properties_t props; /* Script, language, direction */
103 
104   bool successful; /* Allocations successful */
105   bool have_output; /* Whether we have an output buffer going on */
106   bool have_positions; /* Whether we have positions */
107 
108   unsigned int idx; /* Cursor into ->info and ->pos arrays */
109   unsigned int len; /* Length of ->info and ->pos arrays */
110   unsigned int out_len; /* Length of ->out array if have_output */
111 
112   unsigned int allocated; /* Length of allocated arrays */
113   hb_glyph_info_t     *info;
114   hb_glyph_info_t     *out_info;
115   hb_glyph_position_t *pos;
116 
117   unsigned int serial;
118 
119   /* Text before / after the main buffer contents.
120    * Always in Unicode, and ordered outward.
121    * Index 0 is for "pre-context", 1 for "post-context". */
122   static constexpr unsigned CONTEXT_LENGTH = 5u;
123   hb_codepoint_t context[2][CONTEXT_LENGTH];
124   unsigned int context_len[2];
125 
126   /* Debugging API */
127 #ifndef HB_NO_BUFFER_MESSAGE
128   hb_buffer_message_func_t message_func;
129   void *message_data;
130   hb_destroy_func_t message_destroy;
131 #endif
132 
133   /* Internal debugging. */
134   /* The bits here reflect current allocations of the bytes in glyph_info_t's var1 and var2. */
135 #ifndef HB_NDEBUG
136   uint8_t allocated_var_bits;
137 #endif
138 
139 
140   /* Methods */
141 
in_errorhb_buffer_t142   bool in_error () const { return !successful; }
143 
allocate_varhb_buffer_t144   void allocate_var (unsigned int start, unsigned int count)
145   {
146 #ifndef HB_NDEBUG
147     unsigned int end = start + count;
148     assert (end <= 8);
149     unsigned int bits = (1u<<end) - (1u<<start);
150     assert (0 == (allocated_var_bits & bits));
151     allocated_var_bits |= bits;
152 #endif
153   }
deallocate_varhb_buffer_t154   void deallocate_var (unsigned int start, unsigned int count)
155   {
156 #ifndef HB_NDEBUG
157     unsigned int end = start + count;
158     assert (end <= 8);
159     unsigned int bits = (1u<<end) - (1u<<start);
160     assert (bits == (allocated_var_bits & bits));
161     allocated_var_bits &= ~bits;
162 #endif
163   }
assert_varhb_buffer_t164   void assert_var (unsigned int start, unsigned int count)
165   {
166 #ifndef HB_NDEBUG
167     unsigned int end = start + count;
168     assert (end <= 8);
169     unsigned int bits = (1u<<end) - (1u<<start);
170     assert (bits == (allocated_var_bits & bits));
171 #endif
172   }
deallocate_var_allhb_buffer_t173   void deallocate_var_all ()
174   {
175 #ifndef HB_NDEBUG
176     allocated_var_bits = 0;
177 #endif
178   }
179 
curhb_buffer_t180   hb_glyph_info_t &cur (unsigned int i = 0) { return info[idx + i]; }
curhb_buffer_t181   hb_glyph_info_t cur (unsigned int i = 0) const { return info[idx + i]; }
182 
cur_poshb_buffer_t183   hb_glyph_position_t &cur_pos (unsigned int i = 0) { return pos[idx + i]; }
cur_poshb_buffer_t184   hb_glyph_position_t cur_pos (unsigned int i = 0) const { return pos[idx + i]; }
185 
prevhb_buffer_t186   hb_glyph_info_t &prev ()      { return out_info[out_len ? out_len - 1 : 0]; }
prevhb_buffer_t187   hb_glyph_info_t prev () const { return out_info[out_len ? out_len - 1 : 0]; }
188 
has_separate_outputhb_buffer_t189   bool has_separate_output () const { return info != out_info; }
190 
191 
192   HB_INTERNAL void reset ();
193   HB_INTERNAL void clear ();
194 
backtrack_lenhb_buffer_t195   unsigned int backtrack_len () const { return have_output? out_len : idx; }
lookahead_lenhb_buffer_t196   unsigned int lookahead_len () const { return len - idx; }
next_serialhb_buffer_t197   unsigned int next_serial () { return serial++; }
198 
199   HB_INTERNAL void add (hb_codepoint_t  codepoint,
200 			unsigned int    cluster);
201   HB_INTERNAL void add_info (const hb_glyph_info_t &glyph_info);
202 
203   HB_INTERNAL void reverse_range (unsigned int start, unsigned int end);
204   HB_INTERNAL void reverse ();
205   HB_INTERNAL void reverse_clusters ();
206   HB_INTERNAL void guess_segment_properties ();
207 
208   HB_INTERNAL void swap_buffers ();
209   HB_INTERNAL void remove_output ();
210   HB_INTERNAL void clear_output ();
211   HB_INTERNAL void clear_positions ();
212 
213   HB_INTERNAL void replace_glyphs (unsigned int num_in,
214 				   unsigned int num_out,
215 				   const hb_codepoint_t *glyph_data);
216 
replace_glyphhb_buffer_t217   void replace_glyph (hb_codepoint_t glyph_index)
218   {
219     if (unlikely (out_info != info || out_len != idx)) {
220       if (unlikely (!make_room_for (1, 1))) return;
221       out_info[out_len] = info[idx];
222     }
223     out_info[out_len].codepoint = glyph_index;
224 
225     idx++;
226     out_len++;
227   }
228   /* Makes a copy of the glyph at idx to output and replace glyph_index */
output_glyphhb_buffer_t229   hb_glyph_info_t & output_glyph (hb_codepoint_t glyph_index)
230   {
231     if (unlikely (!make_room_for (0, 1))) return Crap(hb_glyph_info_t);
232 
233     if (unlikely (idx == len && !out_len))
234       return Crap(hb_glyph_info_t);
235 
236     out_info[out_len] = idx < len ? info[idx] : out_info[out_len - 1];
237     out_info[out_len].codepoint = glyph_index;
238 
239     out_len++;
240 
241     return out_info[out_len - 1];
242   }
output_infohb_buffer_t243   void output_info (const hb_glyph_info_t &glyph_info)
244   {
245     if (unlikely (!make_room_for (0, 1))) return;
246 
247     out_info[out_len] = glyph_info;
248 
249     out_len++;
250   }
251   /* Copies glyph at idx to output but doesn't advance idx */
copy_glyphhb_buffer_t252   void copy_glyph ()
253   {
254     if (unlikely (!make_room_for (0, 1))) return;
255 
256     out_info[out_len] = info[idx];
257 
258     out_len++;
259   }
260   /* Copies glyph at idx to output and advance idx.
261    * If there's no output, just advance idx. */
262   void
next_glyphhb_buffer_t263   next_glyph ()
264   {
265     if (have_output)
266     {
267       if (out_info != info || out_len != idx)
268       {
269 	if (unlikely (!make_room_for (1, 1))) return;
270 	out_info[out_len] = info[idx];
271       }
272       out_len++;
273     }
274 
275     idx++;
276   }
277   /* Copies n glyphs at idx to output and advance idx.
278    * If there's no output, just advance idx. */
279   void
next_glyphshb_buffer_t280   next_glyphs (unsigned int n)
281   {
282     if (have_output)
283     {
284       if (out_info != info || out_len != idx)
285       {
286 	if (unlikely (!make_room_for (n, n))) return;
287 	memmove (out_info + out_len, info + idx, n * sizeof (out_info[0]));
288       }
289       out_len += n;
290     }
291 
292     idx += n;
293   }
294   /* Advance idx without copying to output. */
skip_glyphhb_buffer_t295   void skip_glyph () { idx++; }
reset_maskshb_buffer_t296   void reset_masks (hb_mask_t mask)
297   {
298     for (unsigned int j = 0; j < len; j++)
299       info[j].mask = mask;
300   }
add_maskshb_buffer_t301   void add_masks (hb_mask_t mask)
302   {
303     for (unsigned int j = 0; j < len; j++)
304       info[j].mask |= mask;
305   }
306   HB_INTERNAL void set_masks (hb_mask_t value, hb_mask_t mask,
307 			      unsigned int cluster_start, unsigned int cluster_end);
308 
merge_clustershb_buffer_t309   void merge_clusters (unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
310   {
311     if (end - start < 2)
312       return;
313     merge_clusters_impl (start, end);
314   }
315   HB_INTERNAL void merge_clusters_impl (unsigned int start, unsigned int end);
316   HB_INTERNAL void merge_out_clusters (unsigned int start, unsigned int end);
317   /* Merge clusters for deleting current glyph, and skip it. */
318   HB_INTERNAL void delete_glyph ();
319 
unsafe_to_breakhb_buffer_t320   void unsafe_to_break (unsigned int start,
321 			       unsigned int end)
322   {
323     if (end - start < 2)
324       return;
325     unsafe_to_break_impl (start, end);
326   }
327   HB_INTERNAL void unsafe_to_break_impl (unsigned int start, unsigned int end);
328   HB_INTERNAL void unsafe_to_break_from_outbuffer (unsigned int start, unsigned int end);
329 
330 
331   /* Internal methods */
332   HB_INTERNAL bool move_to (unsigned int i); /* i is output-buffer index. */
333 
334   HB_INTERNAL bool enlarge (unsigned int size);
335 
ensurehb_buffer_t336   bool ensure (unsigned int size)
337   { return likely (!size || size < allocated) ? true : enlarge (size); }
338 
ensure_inplacehb_buffer_t339   bool ensure_inplace (unsigned int size)
340   { return likely (!size || size < allocated); }
341 
342   HB_INTERNAL bool make_room_for (unsigned int num_in, unsigned int num_out);
343   HB_INTERNAL bool shift_forward (unsigned int count);
344 
345   typedef long scratch_buffer_t;
346   HB_INTERNAL scratch_buffer_t *get_scratch_buffer (unsigned int *size);
347 
clear_contexthb_buffer_t348   void clear_context (unsigned int side) { context_len[side] = 0; }
349 
350   HB_INTERNAL void sort (unsigned int start, unsigned int end, int(*compar)(const hb_glyph_info_t *, const hb_glyph_info_t *));
351 
messaginghb_buffer_t352   bool messaging ()
353   {
354 #ifdef HB_NO_BUFFER_MESSAGE
355     return false;
356 #else
357     return unlikely (message_func);
358 #endif
359   }
messagehb_buffer_t360   bool message (hb_font_t *font, const char *fmt, ...) HB_PRINTF_FUNC(3, 4)
361   {
362 #ifdef HB_NO_BUFFER_MESSAGE
363    return true;
364 #else
365     if (!messaging ())
366       return true;
367     va_list ap;
368     va_start (ap, fmt);
369     bool ret = message_impl (font, fmt, ap);
370     va_end (ap);
371     return ret;
372 #endif
373   }
374   HB_INTERNAL bool message_impl (hb_font_t *font, const char *fmt, va_list ap) HB_PRINTF_FUNC(3, 0);
375 
376   static void
set_clusterhb_buffer_t377   set_cluster (hb_glyph_info_t &inf, unsigned int cluster, unsigned int mask = 0)
378   {
379     if (inf.cluster != cluster)
380     {
381       if (mask & HB_GLYPH_FLAG_UNSAFE_TO_BREAK)
382 	inf.mask |= HB_GLYPH_FLAG_UNSAFE_TO_BREAK;
383       else
384 	inf.mask &= ~HB_GLYPH_FLAG_UNSAFE_TO_BREAK;
385     }
386     inf.cluster = cluster;
387   }
388 
389   int
_unsafe_to_break_find_min_clusterhb_buffer_t390   _unsafe_to_break_find_min_cluster (const hb_glyph_info_t *infos,
391 				     unsigned int start, unsigned int end,
392 				     unsigned int cluster) const
393   {
394     for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
395       cluster = hb_min (cluster, infos[i].cluster);
396     return cluster;
397   }
398   void
_unsafe_to_break_set_maskhb_buffer_t399   _unsafe_to_break_set_mask (hb_glyph_info_t *infos,
400 			     unsigned int start, unsigned int end,
401 			     unsigned int cluster)
402   {
403     for (unsigned int i = start; i < end; i++)
404       if (cluster != infos[i].cluster)
405       {
406 	scratch_flags |= HB_BUFFER_SCRATCH_FLAG_HAS_UNSAFE_TO_BREAK;
407 	infos[i].mask |= HB_GLYPH_FLAG_UNSAFE_TO_BREAK;
408       }
409   }
410 
unsafe_to_break_allhb_buffer_t411   void unsafe_to_break_all () { unsafe_to_break_impl (0, len); }
safe_to_break_allhb_buffer_t412   void safe_to_break_all ()
413   {
414     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < len; i++)
415       info[i].mask &= ~HB_GLYPH_FLAG_UNSAFE_TO_BREAK;
416   }
417 };
418 DECLARE_NULL_INSTANCE (hb_buffer_t);
419 
420 
421 /* Loop over clusters. Duplicated in foreach_syllable(). */
422 #define foreach_cluster(buffer, start, end) \
423   for (unsigned int \
424        _count = buffer->len, \
425        start = 0, end = _count ? _next_cluster (buffer, 0) : 0; \
426        start < _count; \
427        start = end, end = _next_cluster (buffer, start))
428 
429 static inline unsigned int
_next_cluster(hb_buffer_t * buffer,unsigned int start)430 _next_cluster (hb_buffer_t *buffer, unsigned int start)
431 {
432   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
433   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
434 
435   unsigned int cluster = info[start].cluster;
436   while (++start < count && cluster == info[start].cluster)
437     ;
438 
439   return start;
440 }
441 
442 
443 #define HB_BUFFER_XALLOCATE_VAR(b, func, var) \
444   b->func (offsetof (hb_glyph_info_t, var) - offsetof(hb_glyph_info_t, var1), \
445 	   sizeof (b->info[0].var))
446 #define HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR(b, var)		HB_BUFFER_XALLOCATE_VAR (b, allocate_var,   var ())
447 #define HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR(b, var)	HB_BUFFER_XALLOCATE_VAR (b, deallocate_var, var ())
448 #define HB_BUFFER_ASSERT_VAR(b, var)		HB_BUFFER_XALLOCATE_VAR (b, assert_var,     var ())
449 
450 
451 #endif /* HB_BUFFER_HH */
452