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1 //===- EhFrame.cpp --------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 //                     The MCLinker Project
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 #include "mcld/LD/EhFrame.h"
10 
11 #include "mcld/Fragment/Relocation.h"
12 #include "mcld/LD/LDContext.h"
13 #include "mcld/LD/LDSection.h"
14 #include "mcld/LD/LDSymbol.h"
15 #include "mcld/LD/RelocData.h"
16 #include "mcld/LD/ResolveInfo.h"
17 #include "mcld/LD/SectionData.h"
18 #include "mcld/MC/Input.h"
19 #include "mcld/Object/ObjectBuilder.h"
20 #include "mcld/Support/GCFactory.h"
21 
22 #include <llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h>
23 
24 namespace mcld {
25 
26 typedef GCFactory<EhFrame, MCLD_SECTIONS_PER_INPUT> EhFrameFactory;
27 
28 static llvm::ManagedStatic<EhFrameFactory> g_EhFrameFactory;
29 
30 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
31 // EhFrame::Record
32 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Record(llvm::StringRef pRegion)33 EhFrame::Record::Record(llvm::StringRef pRegion) : RegionFragment(pRegion) {
34 }
35 
~Record()36 EhFrame::Record::~Record() {
37   // llvm::iplist will manage and delete the fragments
38 }
39 
40 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
41 // EhFrame::CIE
42 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
CIE(llvm::StringRef pRegion)43 EhFrame::CIE::CIE(llvm::StringRef pRegion)
44     : EhFrame::Record(pRegion),
45       m_FDEEncode(0u),
46       m_Mergeable(false),
47       m_pReloc(0),
48       m_PersonalityOffset(0) {
49 }
50 
~CIE()51 EhFrame::CIE::~CIE() {
52 }
53 
54 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
55 // EhFrame::FDE
56 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
FDE(llvm::StringRef pRegion,EhFrame::CIE & pCIE)57 EhFrame::FDE::FDE(llvm::StringRef pRegion, EhFrame::CIE& pCIE)
58     : EhFrame::Record(pRegion), m_pCIE(&pCIE) {
59 }
60 
~FDE()61 EhFrame::FDE::~FDE() {
62 }
63 
setCIE(EhFrame::CIE & pCIE)64 void EhFrame::FDE::setCIE(EhFrame::CIE& pCIE) {
65   m_pCIE = &pCIE;
66   m_pCIE->add(*this);
67 }
68 
69 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
70 // EhFrame::GeneratedCIE
71 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
GeneratedCIE(llvm::StringRef pRegion)72 EhFrame::GeneratedCIE::GeneratedCIE(llvm::StringRef pRegion)
73     : EhFrame::CIE(pRegion) {
74 }
75 
~GeneratedCIE()76 EhFrame::GeneratedCIE::~GeneratedCIE() {
77 }
78 
79 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
80 // EhFrame::GeneratedFDE
81 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
GeneratedFDE(llvm::StringRef pRegion,CIE & pCIE)82 EhFrame::GeneratedFDE::GeneratedFDE(llvm::StringRef pRegion, CIE& pCIE)
83     : EhFrame::FDE(pRegion, pCIE) {
84 }
85 
~GeneratedFDE()86 EhFrame::GeneratedFDE::~GeneratedFDE() {
87 }
88 
89 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
90 // EhFrame
91 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
EhFrame()92 EhFrame::EhFrame() : m_pSection(NULL), m_pSectionData(NULL) {
93 }
94 
EhFrame(LDSection & pSection)95 EhFrame::EhFrame(LDSection& pSection)
96     : m_pSection(&pSection), m_pSectionData(NULL) {
97   m_pSectionData = SectionData::Create(pSection);
98 }
99 
~EhFrame()100 EhFrame::~EhFrame() {
101 }
102 
Create(LDSection & pSection)103 EhFrame* EhFrame::Create(LDSection& pSection) {
104   EhFrame* result = g_EhFrameFactory->allocate();
105   new (result) EhFrame(pSection);
106   return result;
107 }
108 
Destroy(EhFrame * & pSection)109 void EhFrame::Destroy(EhFrame*& pSection) {
110   pSection->~EhFrame();
111   g_EhFrameFactory->deallocate(pSection);
112   pSection = NULL;
113 }
114 
Clear()115 void EhFrame::Clear() {
116   g_EhFrameFactory->clear();
117 }
118 
getSection() const119 const LDSection& EhFrame::getSection() const {
120   assert(m_pSection != NULL);
121   return *m_pSection;
122 }
123 
getSection()124 LDSection& EhFrame::getSection() {
125   assert(m_pSection != NULL);
126   return *m_pSection;
127 }
128 
addFragment(Fragment & pFrag)129 void EhFrame::addFragment(Fragment& pFrag) {
130   uint32_t offset = 0;
131   if (!m_pSectionData->empty())
132     offset = m_pSectionData->back().getOffset() + m_pSectionData->back().size();
133 
134   m_pSectionData->getFragmentList().push_back(&pFrag);
135   pFrag.setParent(m_pSectionData);
136   pFrag.setOffset(offset);
137 }
138 
addCIE(EhFrame::CIE & pCIE,bool pAlsoAddFragment)139 void EhFrame::addCIE(EhFrame::CIE& pCIE, bool pAlsoAddFragment) {
140   m_CIEs.push_back(&pCIE);
141   if (pAlsoAddFragment)
142     addFragment(pCIE);
143 }
144 
addFDE(EhFrame::FDE & pFDE,bool pAlsoAddFragment)145 void EhFrame::addFDE(EhFrame::FDE& pFDE, bool pAlsoAddFragment) {
146   pFDE.getCIE().add(pFDE);
147   if (pAlsoAddFragment)
148     addFragment(pFDE);
149 }
150 
numOfFDEs() const151 size_t EhFrame::numOfFDEs() const {
152   // FDE number only used by .eh_frame_hdr computation, and the number of CIE
153   // is usually not too many. It is worthy to compromise space by time
154   size_t size = 0u;
155   for (const_cie_iterator i = cie_begin(), e = cie_end(); i != e; ++i)
156     size += (*i)->numOfFDEs();
157   return size;
158 }
159 
merge(const Input & pInput,EhFrame & pFrame)160 EhFrame& EhFrame::merge(const Input& pInput, EhFrame& pFrame) {
161   assert(this != &pFrame);
162   if (pFrame.emptyCIEs()) {
163     // May be a partial linking, or the eh_frame has no data.
164     // Just append the fragments.
165     moveInputFragments(pFrame);
166     return *this;
167   }
168 
169   const LDContext& ctx = *pInput.context();
170   const LDSection* rel_sec = 0;
171   for (LDContext::const_sect_iterator ri = ctx.relocSectBegin(),
172                                       re = ctx.relocSectEnd();
173        ri != re;
174        ++ri) {
175     if ((*ri)->getLink() == &pFrame.getSection()) {
176       rel_sec = *ri;
177       break;
178     }
179   }
180   pFrame.setupAttributes(rel_sec);
181 
182   // Most CIE will be merged, so we don't reserve space first.
183   for (cie_iterator i = pFrame.cie_begin(), e = pFrame.cie_end(); i != e; ++i) {
184     CIE& input_cie = **i;
185     // CIE number is usually very few, so we just use vector sequential search.
186     if (!input_cie.getMergeable()) {
187       moveInputFragments(pFrame, input_cie);
188       addCIE(input_cie, /*AlsoAddFragment=*/false);
189       continue;
190     }
191 
192     cie_iterator out_i = cie_begin();
193     for (cie_iterator out_e = cie_end(); out_i != out_e; ++out_i) {
194       CIE& output_cie = **out_i;
195       if (output_cie == input_cie) {
196         // This input CIE can be merged
197         moveInputFragments(pFrame, input_cie, &output_cie);
198         removeAndUpdateCIEForFDE(pFrame, input_cie, output_cie, rel_sec);
199         break;
200       }
201     }
202     if (out_i == cie_end()) {
203       moveInputFragments(pFrame, input_cie);
204       addCIE(input_cie, /*AlsoAddFragment=*/false);
205     }
206   }
207   return *this;
208 }
209 
setupAttributes(const LDSection * rel_sec)210 void EhFrame::setupAttributes(const LDSection* rel_sec) {
211   for (cie_iterator i = cie_begin(), e = cie_end(); i != e; ++i) {
212     CIE* cie = *i;
213     removeDiscardedFDE(*cie, rel_sec);
214 
215     if (cie->getPersonalityName().size() == 0) {
216       // There's no personality data encoding inside augmentation string.
217       cie->setMergeable();
218     } else {
219       if (!rel_sec) {
220         // No relocation to eh_frame section
221         assert(cie->getPersonalityName() != "" &&
222                "PR name should be a symbol address or offset");
223         continue;
224       }
225       const RelocData* reloc_data = rel_sec->getRelocData();
226       for (RelocData::const_iterator ri = reloc_data->begin(),
227                                      re = reloc_data->end();
228            ri != re;
229            ++ri) {
230         const Relocation& rel = *ri;
231         if (rel.targetRef().getOutputOffset() ==
232             cie->getOffset() + cie->getPersonalityOffset()) {
233           cie->setMergeable();
234           cie->setPersonalityName(rel.symInfo()->outSymbol()->name());
235           cie->setRelocation(rel);
236           break;
237         }
238       }
239 
240       assert(cie->getPersonalityName() != "" &&
241              "PR name should be a symbol address or offset");
242     }
243   }
244 }
245 
removeDiscardedFDE(CIE & pCIE,const LDSection * pRelocSect)246 void EhFrame::removeDiscardedFDE(CIE& pCIE, const LDSection* pRelocSect) {
247   if (!pRelocSect)
248     return;
249 
250   typedef std::vector<FDE*> FDERemoveList;
251   FDERemoveList to_be_removed_fdes;
252   const RelocData* reloc_data = pRelocSect->getRelocData();
253   for (fde_iterator i = pCIE.begin(), e = pCIE.end(); i != e; ++i) {
254     FDE& fde = **i;
255     for (RelocData::const_iterator ri = reloc_data->begin(),
256                                    re = reloc_data->end();
257          ri != re;
258          ++ri) {
259       const Relocation& rel = *ri;
260       if (rel.targetRef().getOutputOffset() ==
261           fde.getOffset() + getDataStartOffset<32>()) {
262         bool has_section = rel.symInfo()->outSymbol()->hasFragRef();
263         if (!has_section)
264           // The section was discarded, just ignore this FDE.
265           // This may happen when redundant group section was read.
266           to_be_removed_fdes.push_back(&fde);
267         break;
268       }
269     }
270   }
271 
272   for (FDERemoveList::iterator i = to_be_removed_fdes.begin(),
273                                e = to_be_removed_fdes.end();
274        i != e;
275        ++i) {
276     FDE& fde = **i;
277     fde.getCIE().remove(fde);
278 
279     // FIXME: This traverses relocations from the beginning on each FDE, which
280     // may cause performance degration. Actually relocations will be sequential
281     // order, so we can bookkeep the previously found relocation for next use.
282     // Note: We must ensure FDE order is ordered.
283     for (RelocData::const_iterator ri = reloc_data->begin(),
284                                    re = reloc_data->end();
285          ri != re;) {
286       Relocation& rel = const_cast<Relocation&>(*ri++);
287       if (rel.targetRef().getOutputOffset() >= fde.getOffset() &&
288           rel.targetRef().getOutputOffset() < fde.getOffset() + fde.size()) {
289         const_cast<RelocData*>(reloc_data)->remove(rel);
290       }
291     }
292   }
293 }
294 
removeAndUpdateCIEForFDE(EhFrame & pInFrame,CIE & pInCIE,CIE & pOutCIE,const LDSection * rel_sect)295 void EhFrame::removeAndUpdateCIEForFDE(EhFrame& pInFrame,
296                                        CIE& pInCIE,
297                                        CIE& pOutCIE,
298                                        const LDSection* rel_sect) {
299   // Make this relocation to be ignored.
300   Relocation* rel = const_cast<Relocation*>(pInCIE.getRelocation());
301   if (rel && rel_sect)
302     const_cast<RelocData*>(rel_sect->getRelocData())->remove(*rel);
303 
304   // Update the CIE-pointed FDEs
305   for (fde_iterator i = pInCIE.begin(), e = pInCIE.end(); i != e; ++i)
306     (*i)->setCIE(pOutCIE);
307 
308   // We cannot know whether there are references to this fragment, so just
309   // keep it in input fragment list instead of memory deallocation
310   pInCIE.clearFDEs();
311 }
312 
moveInputFragments(EhFrame & pInFrame)313 void EhFrame::moveInputFragments(EhFrame& pInFrame) {
314   SectionData& in_sd = *pInFrame.getSectionData();
315   SectionData::FragmentListType& in_frag_list = in_sd.getFragmentList();
316   SectionData& out_sd = *getSectionData();
317   SectionData::FragmentListType& out_frag_list = out_sd.getFragmentList();
318 
319   while (!in_frag_list.empty()) {
320     Fragment* frag = in_frag_list.remove(in_frag_list.begin());
321     out_frag_list.push_back(frag);
322     frag->setParent(&out_sd);
323   }
324 }
325 
moveInputFragments(EhFrame & pInFrame,CIE & pInCIE,CIE * pOutCIE)326 void EhFrame::moveInputFragments(EhFrame& pInFrame, CIE& pInCIE, CIE* pOutCIE) {
327   SectionData& in_sd = *pInFrame.getSectionData();
328   SectionData::FragmentListType& in_frag_list = in_sd.getFragmentList();
329   SectionData& out_sd = *getSectionData();
330   SectionData::FragmentListType& out_frag_list = out_sd.getFragmentList();
331 
332   if (!pOutCIE) {
333     // Newly inserted
334     Fragment* frag = in_frag_list.remove(SectionData::iterator(pInCIE));
335     out_frag_list.push_back(frag);
336     frag->setParent(&out_sd);
337     for (fde_iterator i = pInCIE.begin(), e = pInCIE.end(); i != e; ++i) {
338       frag = in_frag_list.remove(SectionData::iterator(**i));
339       out_frag_list.push_back(frag);
340       frag->setParent(&out_sd);
341     }
342     return;
343   }
344 
345   SectionData::iterator cur_iter(*pOutCIE);
346   assert(cur_iter != out_frag_list.end());
347   for (fde_iterator i = pInCIE.begin(), e = pInCIE.end(); i != e; ++i) {
348     Fragment* frag = in_frag_list.remove(SectionData::iterator(**i));
349     cur_iter = out_frag_list.insertAfter(cur_iter, frag);
350     frag->setParent(&out_sd);
351   }
352 }
353 
computeOffsetSize()354 size_t EhFrame::computeOffsetSize() {
355   size_t offset = 0u;
356   SectionData::FragmentListType& frag_list =
357       getSectionData()->getFragmentList();
358   for (SectionData::iterator i = frag_list.begin(), e = frag_list.end(); i != e;
359        ++i) {
360     Fragment& frag = *i;
361     frag.setOffset(offset);
362     offset += frag.size();
363   }
364   getSection().setSize(offset);
365   return offset;
366 }
367 
operator ==(const EhFrame::CIE & p1,const EhFrame::CIE & p2)368 bool operator==(const EhFrame::CIE& p1, const EhFrame::CIE& p2) {
369   return p1.getPersonalityName() == p2.getPersonalityName() &&
370          p1.getAugmentationData() == p2.getAugmentationData();
371 }
372 
373 }  // namespace mcld
374