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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 //
18 
19 #ifndef _RUNTIME_ANDROID_RUNTIME_H
20 #define _RUNTIME_ANDROID_RUNTIME_H
21 
22 #include <jni.h>
23 #include <pthread.h>
24 #include <utils/Errors.h>
25 #include <utils/String16.h>
26 #include <utils/String8.h>
27 #include <utils/Vector.h>
28 #include <utils/threads.h>
29 
30 namespace android {
31 
32 class AndroidRuntime
33 {
34 public:
35     AndroidRuntime(char* argBlockStart, size_t argBlockSize);
36     virtual ~AndroidRuntime();
37 
38     enum StartMode {
39         Zygote,
40         SystemServer,
41         Application,
42         Tool,
43     };
44 
45     void setArgv0(const char* argv0, bool setProcName = false);
46     void addOption(const char* optionString, void* extra_info = NULL);
47 
48     /**
49      * Register a set of methods in the specified class.
50      */
51     static int registerNativeMethods(JNIEnv* env,
52         const char* className, const JNINativeMethod* gMethods, int numMethods);
53 
54     /**
55      * Call a class's static main method with the given arguments,
56      */
57     status_t callMain(const String8& className, jclass clazz, const Vector<String8>& args);
58 
59     /**
60      * Find a class, with the input either of the form
61      * "package/class" or "package.class".
62      */
63     static jclass findClass(JNIEnv* env, const char* className);
64 
65     void start(const char *classname, const Vector<String8>& options, bool zygote);
66 
67     void exit(int code);
68 
setExitWithoutCleanup(bool exitWithoutCleanup)69     void setExitWithoutCleanup(bool exitWithoutCleanup) {
70         mExitWithoutCleanup = exitWithoutCleanup;
71     }
72 
73     static AndroidRuntime* getRuntime();
74 
75     /**
76      * This gets called after the VM has been created, but before we
77      * run any code. Override it to make any FindClass calls that need
78      * to use CLASSPATH.
79      */
80     virtual void onVmCreated(JNIEnv* env);
81 
82     /**
83      * This gets called after the JavaVM has initialized.  Override it
84      * with the system's native entry point.
85      */
86     virtual void onStarted() = 0;
87 
88     /**
89      * This gets called after the JavaVM has initialized after a Zygote
90      * fork. Override it to initialize threads, etc. Upon return, the
91      * correct static main will be invoked.
92      */
onZygoteInit()93     virtual void onZygoteInit() { }
94 
95     /**
96      * Called when the Java application exits to perform additional cleanup actions
97      * before the process is terminated.
98      */
onExit(int)99     virtual void onExit(int /*code*/) { }
100 
101     /** create a new thread that is visible from Java */
102     static android_thread_id_t createJavaThread(const char* name, void (*start)(void *),
103         void* arg);
104 
105     /** return a pointer to the VM running in this process */
106     static JavaVM* getJavaVM();
107 
108     /** return a pointer to the JNIEnv pointer for this thread */
109     static JNIEnv* getJNIEnv();
110 
111     /** return a new string corresponding to 'className' with all '.'s replaced by '/'s. */
112     static char* toSlashClassName(const char* className);
113 
114     /** Create a Java string from an ASCII or Latin-1 string */
115     static jstring NewStringLatin1(JNIEnv* env, const char* bytes);
116 
117 private:
118     static int startReg(JNIEnv* env);
119     bool parseRuntimeOption(const char* property,
120                             char* buffer,
121                             const char* runtimeArg,
122                             const char* defaultArg = "");
123     bool parseCompilerOption(const char* property,
124                              char* buffer,
125                              const char* compilerArg,
126                              const char* quotingArg);
127     bool parseCompilerRuntimeOption(const char* property,
128                                     char* buffer,
129                                     const char* runtimeArg,
130                                     const char* quotingArg);
131     void parseExtraOpts(char* extraOptsBuf, const char* quotingArg);
132     int startVm(JavaVM** pJavaVM, JNIEnv** pEnv, bool zygote, bool primary_zygote);
133 
134     Vector<JavaVMOption> mOptions;
135     bool mExitWithoutCleanup;
136     char* const mArgBlockStart;
137     const size_t mArgBlockLength;
138 
139     /* JNI JavaVM pointer */
140     static JavaVM* mJavaVM;
141 
142     /*
143      * Thread creation helpers.
144      */
145     static int javaCreateThreadEtc(
146                                 android_thread_func_t entryFunction,
147                                 void* userData,
148                                 const char* threadName,
149                                 int32_t threadPriority,
150                                 size_t threadStackSize,
151                                 android_thread_id_t* threadId);
152     static int javaThreadShell(void* args);
153 };
154 
155 } // namespace android
156 
157 #endif
158