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1 /**
2  * Copyright (c) 2010, The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.content;
18 
19 import android.annotation.FloatRange;
20 import android.annotation.IntDef;
21 import android.annotation.NonNull;
22 import android.os.Bundle;
23 import android.os.Parcel;
24 import android.os.Parcelable;
25 import android.os.PersistableBundle;
26 import android.text.TextUtils;
27 import android.util.ArrayMap;
28 import android.util.TimeUtils;
29 import android.util.proto.ProtoOutputStream;
30 import android.view.textclassifier.TextClassifier;
31 import android.view.textclassifier.TextLinks;
32 
33 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
34 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
35 import java.util.ArrayList;
36 import java.util.Arrays;
37 import java.util.Map;
38 
39 /**
40  * Meta-data describing the contents of a {@link ClipData}.  Provides enough
41  * information to know if you can handle the ClipData, but not the data
42  * itself.
43  *
44  * <div class="special reference">
45  * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
46  * <p>For more information about using the clipboard framework, read the
47  * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/clipboard/copy-paste.html">Copy and Paste</a>
48  * developer guide.</p>
49  * </div>
50  */
51 public class ClipDescription implements Parcelable {
52     /**
53      * The MIME type for a clip holding plain text.
54      */
55     public static final String MIMETYPE_TEXT_PLAIN = "text/plain";
56 
57     /**
58      * The MIME type for a clip holding HTML text.
59      */
60     public static final String MIMETYPE_TEXT_HTML = "text/html";
61 
62     /**
63      * The MIME type for a clip holding one or more URIs.  This should be
64      * used for URIs that are meaningful to a user (such as an http: URI).
65      * It should <em>not</em> be used for a content: URI that references some
66      * other piece of data; in that case the MIME type should be the type
67      * of the referenced data.
68      */
69     public static final String MIMETYPE_TEXT_URILIST = "text/uri-list";
70 
71     /**
72      * The MIME type for a clip holding an Intent.
73      */
74     public static final String MIMETYPE_TEXT_INTENT = "text/vnd.android.intent";
75 
76     /**
77      * The MIME type for an activity. The ClipData must include intents with required extras
78      * {@link #EXTRA_PENDING_INTENT} and {@link Intent#EXTRA_USER}, and an optional
79      * {@link #EXTRA_ACTIVITY_OPTIONS}.
80      * @hide
81      */
82     public static final String MIMETYPE_APPLICATION_ACTIVITY = "application/vnd.android.activity";
83 
84     /**
85      * The MIME type for a shortcut. The ClipData must include intents with required extras
86      * {@link Intent#EXTRA_SHORTCUT_ID}, {@link Intent#EXTRA_PACKAGE_NAME} and
87      * {@link Intent#EXTRA_USER}, and an optional {@link #EXTRA_ACTIVITY_OPTIONS}.
88      * @hide
89      */
90     public static final String MIMETYPE_APPLICATION_SHORTCUT = "application/vnd.android.shortcut";
91 
92     /**
93      * The MIME type for a task. The ClipData must include an intent with a required extra
94      * {@link Intent#EXTRA_TASK_ID} of the task to launch.
95      * @hide
96      */
97     public static final String MIMETYPE_APPLICATION_TASK = "application/vnd.android.task";
98 
99     /**
100      * The MIME type for data whose type is otherwise unknown.
101      * <p>
102      * Per RFC 2046, the "application" media type is to be used for discrete
103      * data which do not fit in any of the other categories, and the
104      * "octet-stream" subtype is used to indicate that a body contains arbitrary
105      * binary data.
106      */
107     public static final String MIMETYPE_UNKNOWN = "application/octet-stream";
108 
109     /**
110      * The pending intent for the activity to launch.
111      * <p>
112      * Type: PendingIntent
113      * </p>
114      * @hide
115      */
116     public static final String EXTRA_PENDING_INTENT = "android.intent.extra.PENDING_INTENT";
117 
118     /**
119      * The activity options bundle to use when launching an activity.
120      * <p>
121      * Type: Bundle
122      * </p>
123      * @hide
124      */
125     public static final String EXTRA_ACTIVITY_OPTIONS = "android.intent.extra.ACTIVITY_OPTIONS";
126 
127     /** @hide */
128     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
129     @IntDef(value =
130             { CLASSIFICATION_NOT_COMPLETE, CLASSIFICATION_NOT_PERFORMED, CLASSIFICATION_COMPLETE})
131     @interface ClassificationStatus {}
132 
133     /**
134      * Value returned by {@link #getConfidenceScore(String)} if text classification has not been
135      * completed on the associated clip. This will be always be the case if the clip has not been
136      * copied to clipboard, or if there is no associated clip.
137      */
138     public static final int CLASSIFICATION_NOT_COMPLETE = 1;
139 
140     /**
141      * Value returned by {@link #getConfidenceScore(String)} if text classification was not and will
142      * not be performed on the associated clip. This may be the case if the clip does not contain
143      * text in its first item, or if the text is too long.
144      */
145     public static final int CLASSIFICATION_NOT_PERFORMED = 2;
146 
147     /**
148      * Value returned by {@link #getConfidenceScore(String)} if text classification has been
149      * completed.
150      */
151     public static final int CLASSIFICATION_COMPLETE = 3;
152 
153     final CharSequence mLabel;
154     private final ArrayList<String> mMimeTypes;
155     private PersistableBundle mExtras;
156     private long mTimeStamp;
157     private boolean mIsStyledText;
158     private final ArrayMap<String, Float> mEntityConfidence = new ArrayMap<>();
159     private int mClassificationStatus = CLASSIFICATION_NOT_COMPLETE;
160 
161     /**
162      * Create a new clip.
163      *
164      * @param label Label to show to the user describing this clip.
165      * @param mimeTypes An array of MIME types this data is available as.
166      */
ClipDescription(CharSequence label, String[] mimeTypes)167     public ClipDescription(CharSequence label, String[] mimeTypes) {
168         if (mimeTypes == null) {
169             throw new NullPointerException("mimeTypes is null");
170         }
171         mLabel = label;
172         mMimeTypes = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(mimeTypes));
173     }
174 
175     /**
176      * Create a copy of a ClipDescription.
177      */
ClipDescription(ClipDescription o)178     public ClipDescription(ClipDescription o) {
179         mLabel = o.mLabel;
180         mMimeTypes = new ArrayList<String>(o.mMimeTypes);
181         mTimeStamp = o.mTimeStamp;
182     }
183 
184     /**
185      * Helper to compare two MIME types, where one may be a pattern.
186      * @param concreteType A fully-specified MIME type.
187      * @param desiredType A desired MIME type that may be a pattern such as *&#47;*.
188      * @return Returns true if the two MIME types match.
189      */
compareMimeTypes(String concreteType, String desiredType)190     public static boolean compareMimeTypes(String concreteType, String desiredType) {
191         final int typeLength = desiredType.length();
192         if (typeLength == 3 && desiredType.equals("*/*")) {
193             return true;
194         }
195 
196         final int slashpos = desiredType.indexOf('/');
197         if (slashpos > 0) {
198             if (typeLength == slashpos+2 && desiredType.charAt(slashpos+1) == '*') {
199                 if (desiredType.regionMatches(0, concreteType, 0, slashpos+1)) {
200                     return true;
201                 }
202             } else if (desiredType.equals(concreteType)) {
203                 return true;
204             }
205         }
206 
207         return false;
208     }
209 
210     /**
211      * Used for setting the timestamp at which the associated {@link ClipData} is copied to
212      * global clipboard.
213      *
214      * @param timeStamp at which the associated {@link ClipData} is copied to clipboard in
215      *                  {@link System#currentTimeMillis()} time base.
216      * @hide
217      */
setTimestamp(long timeStamp)218     public void setTimestamp(long timeStamp) {
219         mTimeStamp = timeStamp;
220     }
221 
222     /**
223      * Return the timestamp at which the associated {@link ClipData} is copied to global clipboard
224      * in the {@link System#currentTimeMillis()} time base.
225      *
226      * @return timestamp at which the associated {@link ClipData} is copied to global clipboard
227      *         or {@code 0} if it is not copied to clipboard.
228      */
getTimestamp()229     public long getTimestamp() {
230         return mTimeStamp;
231     }
232 
233     /**
234      * Return the label for this clip.
235      */
getLabel()236     public CharSequence getLabel() {
237         return mLabel;
238     }
239 
240     /**
241      * Check whether the clip description contains the given MIME type.
242      *
243      * @param mimeType The desired MIME type.  May be a pattern.
244      * @return Returns true if one of the MIME types in the clip description
245      * matches the desired MIME type, else false.
246      */
hasMimeType(String mimeType)247     public boolean hasMimeType(String mimeType) {
248         final int size = mMimeTypes.size();
249         for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
250             if (compareMimeTypes(mMimeTypes.get(i), mimeType)) {
251                 return true;
252             }
253         }
254         return false;
255     }
256 
257     /**
258      * Check whether the clip description contains any of the given MIME types.
259      *
260      * @param targetMimeTypes The target MIME types. May use patterns.
261      * @return Returns true if at least one of the MIME types in the clip description matches at
262      * least one of the target MIME types, else false.
263      *
264      * @hide
265      */
hasMimeType(@onNull String[] targetMimeTypes)266     public boolean hasMimeType(@NonNull String[] targetMimeTypes) {
267         for (String targetMimeType : targetMimeTypes) {
268             if (hasMimeType(targetMimeType)) {
269                 return true;
270             }
271         }
272         return false;
273     }
274 
275     /**
276      * Filter the clip description MIME types by the given MIME type.  Returns
277      * all MIME types in the clip that match the given MIME type.
278      *
279      * @param mimeType The desired MIME type.  May be a pattern.
280      * @return Returns an array of all matching MIME types.  If there are no
281      * matching MIME types, null is returned.
282      */
filterMimeTypes(String mimeType)283     public String[] filterMimeTypes(String mimeType) {
284         ArrayList<String> array = null;
285         final int size = mMimeTypes.size();
286         for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
287             if (compareMimeTypes(mMimeTypes.get(i), mimeType)) {
288                 if (array == null) {
289                     array = new ArrayList<String>();
290                 }
291                 array.add(mMimeTypes.get(i));
292             }
293         }
294         if (array == null) {
295             return null;
296         }
297         String[] rawArray = new String[array.size()];
298         array.toArray(rawArray);
299         return rawArray;
300     }
301 
302     /**
303      * Return the number of MIME types the clip is available in.
304      */
getMimeTypeCount()305     public int getMimeTypeCount() {
306         return mMimeTypes.size();
307     }
308 
309     /**
310      * Return one of the possible clip MIME types.
311      */
getMimeType(int index)312     public String getMimeType(int index) {
313         return mMimeTypes.get(index);
314     }
315 
316     /**
317      * Add MIME types to the clip description.
318      */
addMimeTypes(String[] mimeTypes)319     void addMimeTypes(String[] mimeTypes) {
320         for (int i=0; i!=mimeTypes.length; i++) {
321             final String mimeType = mimeTypes[i];
322             if (!mMimeTypes.contains(mimeType)) {
323                 mMimeTypes.add(mimeType);
324             }
325         }
326     }
327 
328     /**
329      * Retrieve extended data from the clip description.
330      *
331      * @return the bundle containing extended data previously set with
332      * {@link #setExtras(PersistableBundle)}, or null if no extras have been set.
333      *
334      * @see #setExtras(PersistableBundle)
335      */
getExtras()336     public PersistableBundle getExtras() {
337         return mExtras;
338     }
339 
340     /**
341      * Add extended data to the clip description.
342      *
343      * @see #getExtras()
344      */
setExtras(PersistableBundle extras)345     public void setExtras(PersistableBundle extras) {
346         mExtras = new PersistableBundle(extras);
347     }
348 
349     /** @hide */
validate()350     public void validate() {
351         if (mMimeTypes == null) {
352             throw new NullPointerException("null mime types");
353         }
354         final int size = mMimeTypes.size();
355         if (size <= 0) {
356             throw new IllegalArgumentException("must have at least 1 mime type");
357         }
358         for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
359             if (mMimeTypes.get(i) == null) {
360                 throw new NullPointerException("mime type at " + i + " is null");
361             }
362         }
363     }
364 
365     /**
366      * Returns true if the first item of the associated {@link ClipData} contains styled text, i.e.
367      * if it contains spans such as {@link android.text.style.CharacterStyle CharacterStyle}, {@link
368      * android.text.style.ParagraphStyle ParagraphStyle}, or {@link
369      * android.text.style.UpdateAppearance UpdateAppearance}. Returns false if it does not, or if
370      * there is no associated clip data.
371      */
isStyledText()372     public boolean isStyledText() {
373         return mIsStyledText;
374     }
375 
376     /**
377      * Sets whether the associated {@link ClipData} contains styled text in its first item. This
378      * should be called when this description is associated with clip data or when the first item
379      * is added to the associated clip data.
380      */
setIsStyledText(boolean isStyledText)381     void setIsStyledText(boolean isStyledText) {
382         mIsStyledText = isStyledText;
383     }
384 
385     /**
386      * Sets the current status of text classification for the associated clip.
387      *
388      * @hide
389      */
setClassificationStatus(@lassificationStatus int status)390     public void setClassificationStatus(@ClassificationStatus int status) {
391         mClassificationStatus = status;
392     }
393 
394     /**
395      * Returns a score indicating confidence that an instance of the given entity is present in the
396      * first item of the clip data, if that item is plain text and text classification has been
397      * performed. The value ranges from 0 (low confidence) to 1 (high confidence). 0 indicates that
398      * the entity was not found in the classified text.
399      *
400      * <p>Entities should be as defined in the {@link TextClassifier} class, such as
401      * {@link TextClassifier#TYPE_ADDRESS}, {@link TextClassifier#TYPE_URL}, or
402      * {@link TextClassifier#TYPE_EMAIL}.
403      *
404      * <p>If the result is positive for any entity, the full classification result as a
405      * {@link TextLinks} object may be obtained using the {@link ClipData.Item#getTextLinks()}
406      * method.
407      *
408      * @throws IllegalStateException if {@link #getClassificationStatus()} is not
409      * {@link #CLASSIFICATION_COMPLETE}
410      */
411     @FloatRange(from = 0.0, to = 1.0)
getConfidenceScore(@onNull @extClassifier.EntityType String entity)412     public float getConfidenceScore(@NonNull @TextClassifier.EntityType String entity) {
413         if (mClassificationStatus != CLASSIFICATION_COMPLETE) {
414             throw new IllegalStateException("Classification not complete");
415         }
416         return mEntityConfidence.getOrDefault(entity, 0f);
417     }
418 
419     /**
420      * Returns {@link #CLASSIFICATION_COMPLETE} if text classification has been performed on the
421      * associated {@link ClipData}. If this is the case then {@link #getConfidenceScore} may be used
422      * to retrieve information about entities within the text. Otherwise, returns
423      * {@link #CLASSIFICATION_NOT_COMPLETE} if classification has not yet returned results, or
424      * {@link #CLASSIFICATION_NOT_PERFORMED} if classification was not attempted (e.g. because the
425      * text was too long).
426      */
getClassificationStatus()427     public @ClassificationStatus int getClassificationStatus() {
428         return mClassificationStatus;
429     }
430 
431     /**
432      * @hide
433      */
setConfidenceScores(Map<String, Float> confidences)434     public void setConfidenceScores(Map<String, Float> confidences) {
435         mEntityConfidence.clear();
436         mEntityConfidence.putAll(confidences);
437         mClassificationStatus = CLASSIFICATION_COMPLETE;
438     }
439 
440     @Override
toString()441     public String toString() {
442         StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(128);
443 
444         b.append("ClipDescription { ");
445         toShortString(b, true);
446         b.append(" }");
447 
448         return b.toString();
449     }
450 
451     /**
452      * Appends this description to the given builder.
453      * @param redactContent If true, redacts common forms of PII; otherwise appends full details.
454      * @hide
455      */
toShortString(StringBuilder b, boolean redactContent)456     public boolean toShortString(StringBuilder b, boolean redactContent) {
457         boolean first = !toShortStringTypesOnly(b);
458         if (mLabel != null) {
459             if (!first) {
460                 b.append(' ');
461             }
462             first = false;
463             if (redactContent) {
464                 b.append("hasLabel(").append(mLabel.length()).append(')');
465             } else {
466                 b.append('"').append(mLabel).append('"');
467             }
468         }
469         if (mExtras != null) {
470             if (!first) {
471                 b.append(' ');
472             }
473             first = false;
474             if (redactContent) {
475                 if (mExtras.isParcelled()) {
476                     // We don't want this toString function to trigger un-parcelling.
477                     b.append("hasExtras");
478                 } else {
479                     b.append("hasExtras(").append(mExtras.size()).append(')');
480                 }
481             } else {
482                 b.append(mExtras.toString());
483             }
484         }
485         if (mTimeStamp > 0) {
486             if (!first) {
487                 b.append(' ');
488             }
489             first = false;
490             b.append('<');
491             b.append(TimeUtils.logTimeOfDay(mTimeStamp));
492             b.append('>');
493         }
494         return !first;
495     }
496 
497     /** @hide */
toShortStringTypesOnly(StringBuilder b)498     public boolean toShortStringTypesOnly(StringBuilder b) {
499         boolean first = true;
500         final int size = mMimeTypes.size();
501         for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
502             if (!first) {
503                 b.append(' ');
504             }
505             first = false;
506             b.append(mMimeTypes.get(i));
507         }
508         return !first;
509     }
510 
511     /** @hide */
dumpDebug(ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId)512     public void dumpDebug(ProtoOutputStream proto, long fieldId) {
513         final long token = proto.start(fieldId);
514 
515         final int size = mMimeTypes.size();
516         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
517             proto.write(ClipDescriptionProto.MIME_TYPES, mMimeTypes.get(i));
518         }
519 
520         if (mLabel != null) {
521             proto.write(ClipDescriptionProto.LABEL, mLabel.toString());
522         }
523         if (mExtras != null) {
524             mExtras.dumpDebug(proto, ClipDescriptionProto.EXTRAS);
525         }
526         if (mTimeStamp > 0) {
527             proto.write(ClipDescriptionProto.TIMESTAMP_MS, mTimeStamp);
528         }
529 
530         proto.end(token);
531     }
532 
533     @Override
describeContents()534     public int describeContents() {
535         return 0;
536     }
537 
538     @Override
writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)539     public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
540         TextUtils.writeToParcel(mLabel, dest, flags);
541         dest.writeStringList(mMimeTypes);
542         dest.writePersistableBundle(mExtras);
543         dest.writeLong(mTimeStamp);
544         dest.writeBoolean(mIsStyledText);
545         dest.writeInt(mClassificationStatus);
546         dest.writeBundle(confidencesToBundle());
547     }
548 
confidencesToBundle()549     private Bundle confidencesToBundle() {
550         Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
551         int size = mEntityConfidence.size();
552         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
553             bundle.putFloat(mEntityConfidence.keyAt(i), mEntityConfidence.valueAt(i));
554         }
555         return bundle;
556     }
557 
readBundleToConfidences(Bundle bundle)558     private void readBundleToConfidences(Bundle bundle) {
559         for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
560             mEntityConfidence.put(key, bundle.getFloat(key));
561         }
562     }
563 
ClipDescription(Parcel in)564     ClipDescription(Parcel in) {
565         mLabel = TextUtils.CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
566         mMimeTypes = in.createStringArrayList();
567         mExtras = in.readPersistableBundle();
568         mTimeStamp = in.readLong();
569         mIsStyledText = in.readBoolean();
570         mClassificationStatus = in.readInt();
571         readBundleToConfidences(in.readBundle());
572     }
573 
574     public static final @android.annotation.NonNull Parcelable.Creator<ClipDescription> CREATOR =
575         new Parcelable.Creator<ClipDescription>() {
576 
577             public ClipDescription createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
578                 return new ClipDescription(source);
579             }
580 
581             public ClipDescription[] newArray(int size) {
582                 return new ClipDescription[size];
583             }
584         };
585 }
586