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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4  *
5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
10  *
11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
15  * accompanied this code).
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
20  *
21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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24  */
25 
26 /*
27  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
28  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
29  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
30  * file:
31  *
32  * Copyright (c) 2008-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
33  *
34  * All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
38  *
39  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
40  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  *
42  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
43  *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
44  *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45  *
46  *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
51  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
52  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
53  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
54  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
55  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
56  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
57  * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
58  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
59  * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
60  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
61  */
62 package java.time.format;
63 
64 import java.time.ZoneId;
65 import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
66 import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
67 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
68 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
69 import java.util.ArrayList;
70 import java.util.Locale;
71 import java.util.Objects;
72 import java.util.Set;
73 import java.util.function.Consumer;
74 
75 /**
76  * Context object used during date and time parsing.
77  * <p>
78  * This class represents the current state of the parse.
79  * It has the ability to store and retrieve the parsed values and manage optional segments.
80  * It also provides key information to the parsing methods.
81  * <p>
82  * Once parsing is complete, the {@link #toUnresolved()} is used to obtain the unresolved
83  * result data. The {@link #toResolved()} is used to obtain the resolved result.
84  *
85  * @implSpec
86  * This class is a mutable context intended for use from a single thread.
87  * Usage of the class is thread-safe within standard parsing as a new instance of this class
88  * is automatically created for each parse and parsing is single-threaded
89  *
90  * @since 1.8
91  */
92 final class DateTimeParseContext {
93 
94     /**
95      * The formatter, not null.
96      */
97     private DateTimeFormatter formatter;
98     /**
99      * Whether to parse using case sensitively.
100      */
101     private boolean caseSensitive = true;
102     /**
103      * Whether to parse using strict rules.
104      */
105     private boolean strict = true;
106     /**
107      * The list of parsed data.
108      */
109     private final ArrayList<Parsed> parsed = new ArrayList<>();
110     /**
111      * List of Consumers<Chronology> to be notified if the Chronology changes.
112      */
113     private ArrayList<Consumer<Chronology>> chronoListeners = null;
114 
115     /**
116      * Creates a new instance of the context.
117      *
118      * @param formatter  the formatter controlling the parse, not null
119      */
DateTimeParseContext(DateTimeFormatter formatter)120     DateTimeParseContext(DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
121         super();
122         this.formatter = formatter;
123         parsed.add(new Parsed());
124     }
125 
126     /**
127      * Creates a copy of this context.
128      * This retains the case sensitive and strict flags.
129      */
copy()130     DateTimeParseContext copy() {
131         DateTimeParseContext newContext = new DateTimeParseContext(formatter);
132         newContext.caseSensitive = caseSensitive;
133         newContext.strict = strict;
134         return newContext;
135     }
136 
137     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
138     /**
139      * Gets the locale.
140      * <p>
141      * This locale is used to control localization in the parse except
142      * where localization is controlled by the DecimalStyle.
143      *
144      * @return the locale, not null
145      */
getLocale()146     Locale getLocale() {
147         return formatter.getLocale();
148     }
149 
150     /**
151      * Gets the DecimalStyle.
152      * <p>
153      * The DecimalStyle controls the numeric parsing.
154      *
155      * @return the DecimalStyle, not null
156      */
getDecimalStyle()157     DecimalStyle getDecimalStyle() {
158         return formatter.getDecimalStyle();
159     }
160 
161     /**
162      * Gets the effective chronology during parsing.
163      *
164      * @return the effective parsing chronology, not null
165      */
getEffectiveChronology()166     Chronology getEffectiveChronology() {
167         Chronology chrono = currentParsed().chrono;
168         if (chrono == null) {
169             chrono = formatter.getChronology();
170             if (chrono == null) {
171                 chrono = IsoChronology.INSTANCE;
172             }
173         }
174         return chrono;
175     }
176 
177     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
178     /**
179      * Checks if parsing is case sensitive.
180      *
181      * @return true if parsing is case sensitive, false if case insensitive
182      */
isCaseSensitive()183     boolean isCaseSensitive() {
184         return caseSensitive;
185     }
186 
187     /**
188      * Sets whether the parsing is case sensitive or not.
189      *
190      * @param caseSensitive  changes the parsing to be case sensitive or not from now on
191      */
setCaseSensitive(boolean caseSensitive)192     void setCaseSensitive(boolean caseSensitive) {
193         this.caseSensitive = caseSensitive;
194     }
195 
196     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
197     /**
198      * Helper to compare two {@code CharSequence} instances.
199      * This uses {@link #isCaseSensitive()}.
200      *
201      * @param cs1  the first character sequence, not null
202      * @param offset1  the offset into the first sequence, valid
203      * @param cs2  the second character sequence, not null
204      * @param offset2  the offset into the second sequence, valid
205      * @param length  the length to check, valid
206      * @return true if equal
207      */
subSequenceEquals(CharSequence cs1, int offset1, CharSequence cs2, int offset2, int length)208     boolean subSequenceEquals(CharSequence cs1, int offset1, CharSequence cs2, int offset2, int length) {
209         if (offset1 + length > cs1.length() || offset2 + length > cs2.length()) {
210             return false;
211         }
212         if (isCaseSensitive()) {
213             for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
214                 char ch1 = cs1.charAt(offset1 + i);
215                 char ch2 = cs2.charAt(offset2 + i);
216                 if (ch1 != ch2) {
217                     return false;
218                 }
219             }
220         } else {
221             for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
222                 char ch1 = cs1.charAt(offset1 + i);
223                 char ch2 = cs2.charAt(offset2 + i);
224                 if (ch1 != ch2 && Character.toUpperCase(ch1) != Character.toUpperCase(ch2) &&
225                         Character.toLowerCase(ch1) != Character.toLowerCase(ch2)) {
226                     return false;
227                 }
228             }
229         }
230         return true;
231     }
232 
233     /**
234      * Helper to compare two {@code char}.
235      * This uses {@link #isCaseSensitive()}.
236      *
237      * @param ch1  the first character
238      * @param ch2  the second character
239      * @return true if equal
240      */
charEquals(char ch1, char ch2)241     boolean charEquals(char ch1, char ch2) {
242         if (isCaseSensitive()) {
243             return ch1 == ch2;
244         }
245         return charEqualsIgnoreCase(ch1, ch2);
246     }
247 
248     /**
249      * Compares two characters ignoring case.
250      *
251      * @param c1  the first
252      * @param c2  the second
253      * @return true if equal
254      */
charEqualsIgnoreCase(char c1, char c2)255     static boolean charEqualsIgnoreCase(char c1, char c2) {
256         return c1 == c2 ||
257                 Character.toUpperCase(c1) == Character.toUpperCase(c2) ||
258                 Character.toLowerCase(c1) == Character.toLowerCase(c2);
259     }
260 
261     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
262     /**
263      * Checks if parsing is strict.
264      * <p>
265      * Strict parsing requires exact matching of the text and sign styles.
266      *
267      * @return true if parsing is strict, false if lenient
268      */
isStrict()269     boolean isStrict() {
270         return strict;
271     }
272 
273     /**
274      * Sets whether parsing is strict or lenient.
275      *
276      * @param strict  changes the parsing to be strict or lenient from now on
277      */
setStrict(boolean strict)278     void setStrict(boolean strict) {
279         this.strict = strict;
280     }
281 
282     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
283     /**
284      * Starts the parsing of an optional segment of the input.
285      */
startOptional()286     void startOptional() {
287         parsed.add(currentParsed().copy());
288     }
289 
290     /**
291      * Ends the parsing of an optional segment of the input.
292      *
293      * @param successful  whether the optional segment was successfully parsed
294      */
endOptional(boolean successful)295     void endOptional(boolean successful) {
296         if (successful) {
297             parsed.remove(parsed.size() - 2);
298         } else {
299             parsed.remove(parsed.size() - 1);
300         }
301     }
302 
303     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
304     /**
305      * Gets the currently active temporal objects.
306      *
307      * @return the current temporal objects, not null
308      */
currentParsed()309     private Parsed currentParsed() {
310         return parsed.get(parsed.size() - 1);
311     }
312 
313     /**
314      * Gets the unresolved result of the parse.
315      *
316      * @return the result of the parse, not null
317      */
toUnresolved()318     Parsed toUnresolved() {
319         return currentParsed();
320     }
321 
322     /**
323      * Gets the resolved result of the parse.
324      *
325      * @return the result of the parse, not null
326      */
toResolved(ResolverStyle resolverStyle, Set<TemporalField> resolverFields)327     TemporalAccessor toResolved(ResolverStyle resolverStyle, Set<TemporalField> resolverFields) {
328         Parsed parsed = currentParsed();
329         parsed.chrono = getEffectiveChronology();
330         parsed.zone = (parsed.zone != null ? parsed.zone : formatter.getZone());
331         return parsed.resolve(resolverStyle, resolverFields);
332     }
333 
334 
335     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
336     /**
337      * Gets the first value that was parsed for the specified field.
338      * <p>
339      * This searches the results of the parse, returning the first value found
340      * for the specified field. No attempt is made to derive a value.
341      * The field may have an out of range value.
342      * For example, the day-of-month might be set to 50, or the hour to 1000.
343      *
344      * @param field  the field to query from the map, null returns null
345      * @return the value mapped to the specified field, null if field was not parsed
346      */
getParsed(TemporalField field)347     Long getParsed(TemporalField field) {
348         return currentParsed().fieldValues.get(field);
349     }
350 
351     /**
352      * Stores the parsed field.
353      * <p>
354      * This stores a field-value pair that has been parsed.
355      * The value stored may be out of range for the field - no checks are performed.
356      *
357      * @param field  the field to set in the field-value map, not null
358      * @param value  the value to set in the field-value map
359      * @param errorPos  the position of the field being parsed
360      * @param successPos  the position after the field being parsed
361      * @return the new position
362      */
setParsedField(TemporalField field, long value, int errorPos, int successPos)363     int setParsedField(TemporalField field, long value, int errorPos, int successPos) {
364         Objects.requireNonNull(field, "field");
365         Long old = currentParsed().fieldValues.put(field, value);
366         return (old != null && old.longValue() != value) ? ~errorPos : successPos;
367     }
368 
369     /**
370      * Stores the parsed chronology.
371      * <p>
372      * This stores the chronology that has been parsed.
373      * No validation is performed other than ensuring it is not null.
374      * <p>
375      * The list of listeners is copied and cleared so that each
376      * listener is called only once.  A listener can add itself again
377      * if it needs to be notified of future changes.
378      *
379      * @param chrono  the parsed chronology, not null
380      */
setParsed(Chronology chrono)381     void setParsed(Chronology chrono) {
382         Objects.requireNonNull(chrono, "chrono");
383         currentParsed().chrono = chrono;
384         if (chronoListeners != null && !chronoListeners.isEmpty()) {
385             @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
386             Consumer<Chronology>[] tmp = new Consumer[1];
387             Consumer<Chronology>[] listeners = chronoListeners.toArray(tmp);
388             chronoListeners.clear();
389             for (Consumer<Chronology> l : listeners) {
390                 l.accept(chrono);
391             }
392         }
393     }
394 
395     /**
396      * Adds a Consumer<Chronology> to the list of listeners to be notified
397      * if the Chronology changes.
398      * @param listener a Consumer<Chronology> to be called when Chronology changes
399      */
addChronoChangedListener(Consumer<Chronology> listener)400     void addChronoChangedListener(Consumer<Chronology> listener) {
401         if (chronoListeners == null) {
402             chronoListeners = new ArrayList<Consumer<Chronology>>();
403         }
404         chronoListeners.add(listener);
405     }
406 
407     /**
408      * Stores the parsed zone.
409      * <p>
410      * This stores the zone that has been parsed.
411      * No validation is performed other than ensuring it is not null.
412      *
413      * @param zone  the parsed zone, not null
414      */
setParsed(ZoneId zone)415     void setParsed(ZoneId zone) {
416         Objects.requireNonNull(zone, "zone");
417         currentParsed().zone = zone;
418     }
419 
420     /**
421      * Stores the parsed leap second.
422      */
setParsedLeapSecond()423     void setParsedLeapSecond() {
424         currentParsed().leapSecond = true;
425     }
426 
427     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
428     /**
429      * Returns a string version of the context for debugging.
430      *
431      * @return a string representation of the context data, not null
432      */
433     @Override
toString()434     public String toString() {
435         return currentParsed().toString();
436     }
437 
438 }
439