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1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4 //
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7 // met:
8 //
9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14 // distribution.
15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
18 //
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 
31 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_PROTO_WRITER_H__
32 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_PROTO_WRITER_H__
33 
34 #include <deque>
35 #include <string>
36 #include <vector>
37 
38 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
39 #include <google/protobuf/type.pb.h>
40 #include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
41 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream_impl.h>
42 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.h>
43 #include <google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.h>
44 #include <google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.h>
45 #include <google/protobuf/util/internal/error_listener.h>
46 #include <google/protobuf/util/internal/structured_objectwriter.h>
47 #include <google/protobuf/util/type_resolver.h>
48 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/bytestream.h>
49 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/hash.h>
50 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/status.h>
51 
52 #include <google/protobuf/port_def.inc>
53 
54 namespace google {
55 namespace protobuf {
56 namespace util {
57 namespace converter {
58 
59 class ObjectLocationTracker;
60 
61 // An ObjectWriter that can write protobuf bytes directly from writer events.
62 // This class does not support special types like Struct or Map. However, since
63 // this class supports raw protobuf, it can be used to provide support for
64 // special types by inheriting from it or by wrapping it.
65 //
66 // It also supports streaming.
67 class PROTOBUF_EXPORT ProtoWriter : public StructuredObjectWriter {
68  public:
69 // Constructor. Does not take ownership of any parameter passed in.
70   ProtoWriter(TypeResolver* type_resolver, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
71               strings::ByteSink* output, ErrorListener* listener);
72   ~ProtoWriter() override;
73 
74   // ObjectWriter methods.
75   ProtoWriter* StartObject(StringPiece name) override;
76   ProtoWriter* EndObject() override;
77   ProtoWriter* StartList(StringPiece name) override;
78   ProtoWriter* EndList() override;
RenderBool(StringPiece name,bool value)79   ProtoWriter* RenderBool(StringPiece name, bool value) override {
80     return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
81   }
RenderInt32(StringPiece name,int32 value)82   ProtoWriter* RenderInt32(StringPiece name, int32 value) override {
83     return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
84   }
RenderUint32(StringPiece name,uint32 value)85   ProtoWriter* RenderUint32(StringPiece name, uint32 value) override {
86     return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
87   }
RenderInt64(StringPiece name,int64 value)88   ProtoWriter* RenderInt64(StringPiece name, int64 value) override {
89     return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
90   }
RenderUint64(StringPiece name,uint64 value)91   ProtoWriter* RenderUint64(StringPiece name, uint64 value) override {
92     return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
93   }
RenderDouble(StringPiece name,double value)94   ProtoWriter* RenderDouble(StringPiece name, double value) override {
95     return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
96   }
RenderFloat(StringPiece name,float value)97   ProtoWriter* RenderFloat(StringPiece name, float value) override {
98     return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece(value));
99   }
RenderString(StringPiece name,StringPiece value)100   ProtoWriter* RenderString(StringPiece name,
101                             StringPiece value) override {
102     return RenderDataPiece(name,
103                            DataPiece(value, use_strict_base64_decoding()));
104   }
RenderBytes(StringPiece name,StringPiece value)105   ProtoWriter* RenderBytes(StringPiece name, StringPiece value) override {
106     return RenderDataPiece(
107         name, DataPiece(value, false, use_strict_base64_decoding()));
108   }
RenderNull(StringPiece name)109   ProtoWriter* RenderNull(StringPiece name) override {
110     return RenderDataPiece(name, DataPiece::NullData());
111   }
112 
113 
114   // Renders a DataPiece 'value' into a field whose wire type is determined
115   // from the given field 'name'.
116   virtual ProtoWriter* RenderDataPiece(StringPiece name,
117                                        const DataPiece& value);
118 
119   // Returns the location tracker to use for tracking locations for errors.
location()120   const LocationTrackerInterface& location() {
121     return element_ != nullptr ? *element_ : *tracker_;
122   }
123 
124   // When true, we finished writing to output a complete message.
done()125   bool done() override { return done_; }
126 
127   // Returns the proto stream object.
stream()128   io::CodedOutputStream* stream() { return stream_.get(); }
129 
130   // Getters and mutators of invalid_depth_.
IncrementInvalidDepth()131   void IncrementInvalidDepth() { ++invalid_depth_; }
DecrementInvalidDepth()132   void DecrementInvalidDepth() { --invalid_depth_; }
invalid_depth()133   int invalid_depth() { return invalid_depth_; }
134 
listener()135   ErrorListener* listener() { return listener_; }
136 
typeinfo()137   const TypeInfo* typeinfo() { return typeinfo_; }
138 
set_ignore_unknown_fields(bool ignore_unknown_fields)139   void set_ignore_unknown_fields(bool ignore_unknown_fields) {
140     ignore_unknown_fields_ = ignore_unknown_fields;
141   }
142 
ignore_unknown_fields()143   bool ignore_unknown_fields() { return ignore_unknown_fields_; }
144 
set_ignore_unknown_enum_values(bool ignore_unknown_enum_values)145   void set_ignore_unknown_enum_values(bool ignore_unknown_enum_values) {
146     ignore_unknown_enum_values_ = ignore_unknown_enum_values;
147   }
148 
set_use_lower_camel_for_enums(bool use_lower_camel_for_enums)149   void set_use_lower_camel_for_enums(bool use_lower_camel_for_enums) {
150     use_lower_camel_for_enums_ = use_lower_camel_for_enums;
151   }
152 
set_case_insensitive_enum_parsing(bool case_insensitive_enum_parsing)153   void set_case_insensitive_enum_parsing(bool case_insensitive_enum_parsing) {
154     case_insensitive_enum_parsing_ = case_insensitive_enum_parsing;
155   }
156 
157  protected:
158   class PROTOBUF_EXPORT ProtoElement : public BaseElement,
159                                        public LocationTrackerInterface {
160    public:
161     // Constructor for the root element. No parent nor field.
162     ProtoElement(const TypeInfo* typeinfo, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
163                  ProtoWriter* enclosing);
164 
165     // Constructor for a field of an element.
166     ProtoElement(ProtoElement* parent, const google::protobuf::Field* field,
167                  const google::protobuf::Type& type, bool is_list);
168 
~ProtoElement()169     ~ProtoElement() override {}
170 
171     // Called just before the destructor for clean up:
172     //   - reports any missing required fields
173     //   - computes the space needed by the size field, and augment the
174     //     length of all parent messages by this additional space.
175     //   - releases and returns the parent pointer.
176     ProtoElement* pop();
177 
178     // Accessors
179     // parent_field() may be nullptr if we are at root.
parent_field()180     const google::protobuf::Field* parent_field() const {
181       return parent_field_;
182     }
type()183     const google::protobuf::Type& type() const { return type_; }
184 
185     // Registers field for accounting required fields.
186     void RegisterField(const google::protobuf::Field* field);
187 
188     // To report location on error messages.
189     std::string ToString() const override;
190 
parent()191     ProtoElement* parent() const override {
192       return static_cast<ProtoElement*>(BaseElement::parent());
193     }
194 
195     // Returns true if the index is already taken by a preceding oneof input.
196     bool IsOneofIndexTaken(int32 index);
197 
198     // Marks the oneof 'index' as taken. Future inputs to this oneof will
199     // generate an error.
200     void TakeOneofIndex(int32 index);
201 
proto3()202     bool proto3() { return proto3_; }
203 
204    private:
205     // Used for access to variables of the enclosing instance of
206     // ProtoWriter.
207     ProtoWriter* ow_;
208 
209     // Describes the element as a field in the parent message.
210     // parent_field_ is nullptr if and only if this element is the root element.
211     const google::protobuf::Field* parent_field_;
212 
213     // TypeInfo to lookup types.
214     const TypeInfo* typeinfo_;
215 
216     // Whether the type_ is proto3 or not.
217     bool proto3_;
218 
219     // Additional variables if this element is a message:
220     // (Root element is always a message).
221     // type_             : the type of this element.
222     // required_fields_  : set of required fields.
223     // size_index_       : index into ProtoWriter::size_insert_
224     //                     for later insertion of serialized message length.
225     const google::protobuf::Type& type_;
226     std::set<const google::protobuf::Field*> required_fields_;
227     const int size_index_;
228 
229     // Tracks position in repeated fields, needed for LocationTrackerInterface.
230     int array_index_;
231 
232     // Set of oneof indices already seen for the type_. Used to validate
233     // incoming messages so no more than one oneof is set.
234     std::vector<bool> oneof_indices_;
235 
236     GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ProtoElement);
237   };
238 
239   // Container for inserting 'size' information at the 'pos' position.
240   struct SizeInfo {
241     const int pos;
242     int size;
243   };
244 
245   ProtoWriter(const TypeInfo* typeinfo, const google::protobuf::Type& type,
246               strings::ByteSink* output, ErrorListener* listener);
247 
element()248   ProtoElement* element() override { return element_.get(); }
249 
250   // Helper methods for calling ErrorListener. See error_listener.h.
251   void InvalidName(StringPiece unknown_name, StringPiece message);
252   void InvalidValue(StringPiece type_name, StringPiece value);
253   void MissingField(StringPiece missing_name);
254 
255   // Common code for BeginObject() and BeginList() that does invalid_depth_
256   // bookkeeping associated with name lookup.
257   const google::protobuf::Field* BeginNamed(StringPiece name,
258                                             bool is_list);
259 
260   // Lookup the field in the current element. Looks in the base descriptor
261   // and in any extension. This will report an error if the field cannot be
262   // found when ignore_unknown_names_ is false or if multiple matching
263   // extensions are found.
264   const google::protobuf::Field* Lookup(StringPiece name);
265 
266   // Lookup the field type in the type descriptor. Returns nullptr if the type
267   // is not known.
268   const google::protobuf::Type* LookupType(
269       const google::protobuf::Field* field);
270 
271   // Write serialized output to the final output ByteSink, inserting all
272   // the size information for nested messages that are missing from the
273   // intermediate Cord buffer.
274   void WriteRootMessage();
275 
276   // Helper method to write proto tags based on the given field.
277   void WriteTag(const google::protobuf::Field& field);
278 
279 
280   // Returns true if the field for type_ can be set as a oneof. If field is not
281   // a oneof type, this function does nothing and returns true.
282   // If another field for this oneof is already set, this function returns
283   // false. It also calls the appropriate error callback.
284   // unnormalized_name is used for error string.
285   bool ValidOneof(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
286                   StringPiece unnormalized_name);
287 
288   // Returns true if the field is repeated.
289   bool IsRepeated(const google::protobuf::Field& field);
290 
291   // Starts an object given the field and the enclosing type.
292   ProtoWriter* StartObjectField(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
293                                 const google::protobuf::Type& type);
294 
295   // Starts a list given the field and the enclosing type.
296   ProtoWriter* StartListField(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
297                               const google::protobuf::Type& type);
298 
299   // Renders a primitve field given the field and the enclosing type.
300   ProtoWriter* RenderPrimitiveField(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
301                                     const google::protobuf::Type& type,
302                                     const DataPiece& value);
303 
304  private:
305   // Writes an ENUM field, including tag, to the stream.
306   static util::Status WriteEnum(int field_number, const DataPiece& data,
307                                   const google::protobuf::Enum* enum_type,
308                                   io::CodedOutputStream* stream,
309                                   bool use_lower_camel_for_enums,
310                                   bool case_insensitive_enum_parsing,
311                                   bool ignore_unknown_values);
312 
313   // Variables for describing the structure of the input tree:
314   // master_type_: descriptor for the whole protobuf message.
315   // typeinfo_ : the TypeInfo object to lookup types.
316   const google::protobuf::Type& master_type_;
317   const TypeInfo* typeinfo_;
318   // Whether we own the typeinfo_ object.
319   bool own_typeinfo_;
320 
321   // Indicates whether we finished writing root message completely.
322   bool done_;
323 
324   // If true, don't report unknown field names to the listener.
325   bool ignore_unknown_fields_;
326 
327   // If true, don't report unknown enum values to the listener.
328   bool ignore_unknown_enum_values_;
329 
330   // If true, check if enum name in camel case or without underscore matches the
331   // field name.
332   bool use_lower_camel_for_enums_;
333 
334   // If true, check if enum name in UPPER_CASE matches the field name.
335   bool case_insensitive_enum_parsing_;
336 
337   // Variable for internal state processing:
338   // element_    : the current element.
339   // size_insert_: sizes of nested messages.
340   //               pos  - position to insert the size field.
341   //               size - size value to be inserted.
342   std::unique_ptr<ProtoElement> element_;
343   std::deque<SizeInfo> size_insert_;
344 
345   // Variables for output generation:
346   // output_  : pointer to an external ByteSink for final user-visible output.
347   // buffer_  : buffer holding partial message before being ready for output_.
348   // adapter_ : internal adapter between CodedOutputStream and buffer_.
349   // stream_  : wrapper for writing tags and other encodings in wire format.
350   strings::ByteSink* output_;
351   std::string buffer_;
352   io::StringOutputStream adapter_;
353   std::unique_ptr<io::CodedOutputStream> stream_;
354 
355   // Variables for error tracking and reporting:
356   // listener_     : a place to report any errors found.
357   // invalid_depth_: number of enclosing invalid nested messages.
358   // tracker_      : the root location tracker interface.
359   ErrorListener* listener_;
360   int invalid_depth_;
361   std::unique_ptr<LocationTrackerInterface> tracker_;
362 
363   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(ProtoWriter);
364 };
365 
366 }  // namespace converter
367 }  // namespace util
368 }  // namespace protobuf
369 }  // namespace google
370 
371 #include <google/protobuf/port_undef.inc>
372 
373 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_PROTO_WRITER_H__
374