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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.camera.settings;
18 
19 import android.app.AlertDialog;
20 import android.content.Context;
21 import android.content.DialogInterface;
22 import android.content.res.Resources;
23 import android.media.CamcorderProfile;
24 import android.util.SparseArray;
25 
26 import com.android.camera.debug.Log;
27 import com.android.camera.util.ApiHelper;
28 import com.android.camera.util.Callback;
29 import com.android.camera.util.Size;
30 import com.android.camera2.R;
31 import com.android.ex.camera2.portability.CameraDeviceInfo;
32 import com.android.ex.camera2.portability.CameraSettings;
33 
34 import java.util.ArrayList;
35 import java.util.Collections;
36 import java.util.Comparator;
37 import java.util.LinkedList;
38 import java.util.List;
39 
40 /**
41  * Utility functions around camera settings.
42  */
43 public class SettingsUtil {
44     /**
45      * Returns the maximum video recording duration (in milliseconds).
46      */
getMaxVideoDuration(Context context)47     public static int getMaxVideoDuration(Context context) {
48         int duration = 0; // in milliseconds, 0 means unlimited.
49         try {
50             duration = context.getResources().getInteger(R.integer.max_video_recording_length);
51         } catch (Resources.NotFoundException ex) {
52         }
53         return duration;
54     }
55 
56     /** The selected Camera sizes. */
57     public static class SelectedPictureSizes {
58         public Size large;
59         public Size medium;
60         public Size small;
61 
62         /**
63          * This takes a string preference describing the desired resolution and
64          * returns the camera size it represents. <br/>
65          * It supports historical values of SIZE_LARGE, SIZE_MEDIUM, and
66          * SIZE_SMALL as well as resolutions separated by an x i.e. "1024x576" <br/>
67          * If it fails to parse the string, it will return the old SIZE_LARGE
68          * value.
69          *
70          * @param sizeSetting the preference string to convert to a size
71          * @param supportedSizes all possible camera sizes that are supported
72          * @return the size that this setting represents
73          */
getFromSetting(String sizeSetting, List<Size> supportedSizes)74         public Size getFromSetting(String sizeSetting, List<Size> supportedSizes) {
75             if (SIZE_LARGE.equals(sizeSetting)) {
76                 return large;
77             } else if (SIZE_MEDIUM.equals(sizeSetting)) {
78                 return medium;
79             } else if (SIZE_SMALL.equals(sizeSetting)) {
80                 return small;
81             } else if (sizeSetting != null && sizeSetting.split("x").length == 2) {
82                 Size desiredSize = sizeFromSettingString(sizeSetting);
83                 if (supportedSizes.contains(desiredSize)) {
84                     return desiredSize;
85                 }
86             }
87             return large;
88         }
89 
90         @Override
toString()91         public String toString() {
92             return "SelectedPictureSizes: " + large + ", " + medium + ", " + small;
93         }
94     }
95 
96     /** The selected {@link CamcorderProfile} qualities. */
97     public static class SelectedVideoQualities {
98         public int large = -1;
99         public int medium = -1;
100         public int small = -1;
101 
getFromSetting(String sizeSetting)102         public int getFromSetting(String sizeSetting) {
103             // Sanitize the value to be either small, medium or large. Default
104             // to the latter.
105             if (!SIZE_SMALL.equals(sizeSetting) && !SIZE_MEDIUM.equals(sizeSetting)) {
106                 sizeSetting = SIZE_LARGE;
107             }
108 
109             if (SIZE_LARGE.equals(sizeSetting)) {
110                 return large;
111             } else if (SIZE_MEDIUM.equals(sizeSetting)) {
112                 return medium;
113             } else {
114                 return small;
115             }
116         }
117     }
118 
119     private static final Log.Tag TAG = new Log.Tag("SettingsUtil");
120 
121     /** Enable debug output. */
122     private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
123 
124     private static final String SIZE_LARGE = "large";
125     private static final String SIZE_MEDIUM = "medium";
126     private static final String SIZE_SMALL = "small";
127 
128     /** The ideal "medium" picture size is 50% of "large". */
129     private static final float MEDIUM_RELATIVE_PICTURE_SIZE = 0.5f;
130 
131     /** The ideal "small" picture size is 25% of "large". */
132     private static final float SMALL_RELATIVE_PICTURE_SIZE = 0.25f;
133 
134     /** Video qualities sorted by size. */
135     public static int[] sVideoQualities = new int[] {
136             CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_2160P,
137             CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_1080P,
138             CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_720P,
139             CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_480P,
140             CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_CIF,
141             CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_QVGA,
142             CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_QCIF
143     };
144 
145     public static SparseArray<SelectedPictureSizes> sCachedSelectedPictureSizes =
146             new SparseArray<SelectedPictureSizes>(2);
147     public static SparseArray<SelectedVideoQualities> sCachedSelectedVideoQualities =
148             new SparseArray<SelectedVideoQualities>(2);
149 
150     /**
151      * Based on the selected size, this method returns the matching concrete
152      * resolution.
153      *
154      * @param sizeSetting The setting selected by the user. One of "large",
155      *            "medium, "small".
156      * @param supported The list of supported resolutions.
157      * @param cameraId This is used for caching the results for finding the
158      *            different sizes.
159      */
getPhotoSize(String sizeSetting, List<Size> supported, int cameraId)160     public static Size getPhotoSize(String sizeSetting, List<Size> supported, int cameraId) {
161         if (ResolutionUtil.NEXUS_5_LARGE_16_BY_9.equals(sizeSetting)) {
162             return ResolutionUtil.NEXUS_5_LARGE_16_BY_9_SIZE;
163         }
164         Size selectedSize = getCameraPictureSize(sizeSetting, supported, cameraId);
165         return selectedSize;
166     }
167 
168     /**
169      * Based on the selected size (large, medium or small), and the list of
170      * supported resolutions, this method selects and returns the best matching
171      * picture size.
172      *
173      * @param sizeSetting The setting selected by the user. One of "large",
174      *            "medium, "small".
175      * @param supported The list of supported resolutions.
176      * @param cameraId This is used for caching the results for finding the
177      *            different sizes.
178      * @return The selected size.
179      */
getCameraPictureSize(String sizeSetting, List<Size> supported, int cameraId)180     private static Size getCameraPictureSize(String sizeSetting, List<Size> supported,
181             int cameraId) {
182         return getSelectedCameraPictureSizes(supported, cameraId).getFromSetting(sizeSetting,
183                 supported);
184     }
185 
186     /**
187      * Based on the list of supported resolutions, this method selects the ones
188      * that shall be selected for being 'large', 'medium' and 'small'.
189      *
190      * @return It's guaranteed that all three sizes are filled. If less than
191      *         three sizes are supported, the selected sizes might contain
192      *         duplicates.
193      */
getSelectedCameraPictureSizes(List<Size> supported, int cameraId)194     static SelectedPictureSizes getSelectedCameraPictureSizes(List<Size> supported, int cameraId) {
195         List<Size> supportedCopy = new LinkedList<Size>(supported);
196         if (sCachedSelectedPictureSizes.get(cameraId) != null) {
197             return sCachedSelectedPictureSizes.get(cameraId);
198         }
199         if (supportedCopy == null) {
200             return null;
201         }
202 
203         SelectedPictureSizes selectedSizes = new SelectedPictureSizes();
204 
205         // Sort supported sizes by total pixel count, descending.
206         Collections.sort(supportedCopy, new Comparator<Size>() {
207             @Override
208             public int compare(Size lhs, Size rhs) {
209                 int leftArea = lhs.width() * lhs.height();
210                 int rightArea = rhs.width() * rhs.height();
211                 return rightArea - leftArea;
212             }
213         });
214         if (DEBUG) {
215             Log.d(TAG, "Supported Sizes:");
216             for (Size size : supportedCopy) {
217                 Log.d(TAG, " --> " + size.width() + "x" + size.height() + "  "
218                         + ((size.width() * size.height()) / 1000000f) + " - "
219                         + (size.width() / (float) size.height()));
220             }
221         }
222 
223         // Large size is always the size with the most pixels reported.
224         selectedSizes.large = supportedCopy.remove(0);
225 
226         // If possible we want to find medium and small sizes with the same
227         // aspect ratio as 'large'.
228         final float targetAspectRatio = selectedSizes.large.width()
229                 / (float) selectedSizes.large.height();
230 
231         // Create a list of sizes with the same aspect ratio as "large" which we
232         // will search in primarily.
233         ArrayList<Size> aspectRatioMatches = new ArrayList<Size>();
234         for (Size size : supportedCopy) {
235             float aspectRatio = size.width() / (float) size.height();
236             // Allow for small rounding errors in aspect ratio.
237             if (Math.abs(aspectRatio - targetAspectRatio) < 0.01) {
238                 aspectRatioMatches.add(size);
239             }
240         }
241 
242         // If we have at least two more resolutions that match the 'large'
243         // aspect ratio, use that list to find small and medium sizes. If not,
244         // use the full list with any aspect ratio.
245         final List<Size> searchList = (aspectRatioMatches.size() >= 2) ? aspectRatioMatches
246                 : supportedCopy;
247 
248         // Edge cases: If there are no further supported resolutions, use the
249         // only one we have.
250         // If there is only one remaining, use it for small and medium. If there
251         // are two, use the two for small and medium.
252         // These edge cases should never happen on a real device, but might
253         // happen on test devices and emulators.
254         if (searchList.isEmpty()) {
255             Log.w(TAG, "Only one supported resolution.");
256             selectedSizes.medium = selectedSizes.large;
257             selectedSizes.small = selectedSizes.large;
258         } else if (searchList.size() == 1) {
259             Log.w(TAG, "Only two supported resolutions.");
260             selectedSizes.medium = searchList.get(0);
261             selectedSizes.small = searchList.get(0);
262         } else if (searchList.size() == 2) {
263             Log.w(TAG, "Exactly three supported resolutions.");
264             selectedSizes.medium = searchList.get(0);
265             selectedSizes.small = searchList.get(1);
266         } else {
267 
268             // Based on the large pixel count, determine the target pixel count
269             // for medium and small.
270             final int largePixelCount = selectedSizes.large.width() * selectedSizes.large.height();
271             final int mediumTargetPixelCount = (int) (largePixelCount * MEDIUM_RELATIVE_PICTURE_SIZE);
272             final int smallTargetPixelCount = (int) (largePixelCount * SMALL_RELATIVE_PICTURE_SIZE);
273 
274             int mediumSizeIndex = findClosestSize(searchList, mediumTargetPixelCount);
275             int smallSizeIndex = findClosestSize(searchList, smallTargetPixelCount);
276 
277             // If the selected sizes are the same, move the small size one down
278             // or
279             // the medium size one up.
280             if (searchList.get(mediumSizeIndex).equals(searchList.get(smallSizeIndex))) {
281                 if (smallSizeIndex < (searchList.size() - 1)) {
282                     smallSizeIndex += 1;
283                 } else {
284                     mediumSizeIndex -= 1;
285                 }
286             }
287             selectedSizes.medium = searchList.get(mediumSizeIndex);
288             selectedSizes.small = searchList.get(smallSizeIndex);
289         }
290         sCachedSelectedPictureSizes.put(cameraId, selectedSizes);
291         return selectedSizes;
292     }
293 
294     /**
295      * Determines the video quality for large/medium/small for the given camera.
296      * Returns the one matching the given setting. Defaults to 'large' of the
297      * qualitySetting does not match either large. medium or small.
298      *
299      * @param qualitySetting One of 'large', 'medium', 'small'.
300      * @param cameraId The ID of the camera for which to get the quality
301      *            setting.
302      * @return The CamcorderProfile quality setting.
303      */
getVideoQuality(String qualitySetting, int cameraId)304     public static int getVideoQuality(String qualitySetting, int cameraId) {
305         return getSelectedVideoQualities(cameraId).getFromSetting(qualitySetting);
306     }
307 
getSelectedVideoQualities(int cameraId)308     static SelectedVideoQualities getSelectedVideoQualities(int cameraId) {
309         if (sCachedSelectedVideoQualities.get(cameraId) != null) {
310             return sCachedSelectedVideoQualities.get(cameraId);
311         }
312 
313         // Go through the sizes in descending order, see if they are supported,
314         // and set large/medium/small accordingly.
315         // If no quality is supported at all, the first call to
316         // getNextSupportedQuality will throw an exception.
317         // If only one quality is supported, then all three selected qualities
318         // will be the same.
319         int largeIndex = getNextSupportedVideoQualityIndex(cameraId, -1);
320         int mediumIndex = getNextSupportedVideoQualityIndex(cameraId, largeIndex);
321         int smallIndex = getNextSupportedVideoQualityIndex(cameraId, mediumIndex);
322 
323         SelectedVideoQualities selectedQualities = new SelectedVideoQualities();
324         selectedQualities.large = sVideoQualities[largeIndex];
325         selectedQualities.medium = sVideoQualities[mediumIndex];
326         selectedQualities.small = sVideoQualities[smallIndex];
327         sCachedSelectedVideoQualities.put(cameraId, selectedQualities);
328         return selectedQualities;
329     }
330 
331     /**
332      * Starting from 'start' this method returns the next supported video
333      * quality.
334      */
getNextSupportedVideoQualityIndex(int cameraId, int start)335     private static int getNextSupportedVideoQualityIndex(int cameraId, int start) {
336         for (int i = start + 1; i < sVideoQualities.length; ++i) {
337             if (isVideoQualitySupported(sVideoQualities[i])
338                     && CamcorderProfile.hasProfile(cameraId, sVideoQualities[i])) {
339                 // We found a new supported quality.
340                 return i;
341             }
342         }
343 
344         // Failed to find another supported quality.
345         if (start < 0 || start >= sVideoQualities.length) {
346             // This means we couldn't find any supported quality.
347             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Could not find supported video qualities.");
348         }
349 
350         // We previously found a larger supported size. In this edge case, just
351         // return the same index as the previous size.
352         return start;
353     }
354 
355     /**
356      * @return Whether the given {@link CamcorderProfile} is supported on the
357      *         current device/OS version.
358      */
isVideoQualitySupported(int videoQuality)359     private static boolean isVideoQualitySupported(int videoQuality) {
360         // 4k is only supported on L or higher but some devices falsely report
361         // to have support for it on K, see b/18172081.
362         if (!ApiHelper.isLOrHigher() && videoQuality == CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_2160P) {
363             return false;
364         }
365         return true;
366     }
367 
368     /**
369      * Returns the index of the size within the given list that is closest to
370      * the given target pixel count.
371      */
findClosestSize(List<Size> sortedSizes, int targetPixelCount)372     private static int findClosestSize(List<Size> sortedSizes, int targetPixelCount) {
373         int closestMatchIndex = 0;
374         int closestMatchPixelCountDiff = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
375 
376         for (int i = 0; i < sortedSizes.size(); ++i) {
377             Size size = sortedSizes.get(i);
378             int pixelCountDiff = Math.abs((size.width() * size.height()) - targetPixelCount);
379             if (pixelCountDiff < closestMatchPixelCountDiff) {
380                 closestMatchIndex = i;
381                 closestMatchPixelCountDiff = pixelCountDiff;
382             }
383         }
384         return closestMatchIndex;
385     }
386 
387     private static final String SIZE_SETTING_STRING_DIMENSION_DELIMITER = "x";
388 
389     /**
390      * This is used to serialize a size to a string for storage in settings
391      *
392      * @param size The size to serialize.
393      * @return the string to be saved in preferences
394      */
sizeToSettingString(Size size)395     public static String sizeToSettingString(Size size) {
396         return size.width() + SIZE_SETTING_STRING_DIMENSION_DELIMITER + size.height();
397     }
398 
399     /**
400      * This parses a setting string and returns the representative size.
401      *
402      * @param sizeSettingString The string that stored in settings to represent a size.
403      * @return the represented Size.
404      */
sizeFromSettingString(String sizeSettingString)405     public static Size sizeFromSettingString(String sizeSettingString) {
406         if (sizeSettingString == null) {
407             return null;
408         }
409         String[] parts = sizeSettingString.split(SIZE_SETTING_STRING_DIMENSION_DELIMITER);
410         if (parts.length != 2) {
411             return null;
412         }
413 
414         try {
415             int width = Integer.parseInt(parts[0]);
416             int height = Integer.parseInt(parts[1]);
417             return new Size(width, height);
418         } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
419             return null;
420         }
421     }
422 
423     /**
424      * Updates an AlertDialog.Builder to explain what it means to enable
425      * location on captures.
426      */
getFirstTimeLocationAlertBuilder( AlertDialog.Builder builder, Callback<Boolean> callback)427     public static AlertDialog.Builder getFirstTimeLocationAlertBuilder(
428             AlertDialog.Builder builder, Callback<Boolean> callback) {
429         if (callback == null) {
430             return null;
431         }
432 
433         getLocationAlertBuilder(builder, callback)
434                 .setMessage(R.string.remember_location_prompt);
435 
436         return builder;
437     }
438 
439     /**
440      * Updates an AlertDialog.Builder for choosing whether to include location
441      * on captures.
442      */
getLocationAlertBuilder(AlertDialog.Builder builder, final Callback<Boolean> callback)443     public static AlertDialog.Builder getLocationAlertBuilder(AlertDialog.Builder builder,
444             final Callback<Boolean> callback) {
445         if (callback == null) {
446             return null;
447         }
448 
449         builder.setTitle(R.string.remember_location_title)
450                 .setPositiveButton(R.string.remember_location_yes,
451                         new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
452                             @Override
453                             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int arg1) {
454                                 callback.onCallback(true);
455                             }
456                         })
457                 .setNegativeButton(R.string.remember_location_no,
458                         new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
459                             @Override
460                             public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int arg1) {
461                                 callback.onCallback(false);
462                             }
463                         });
464 
465         return builder;
466     }
467 
468     /**
469      * Gets the first (lowest-indexed) camera matching the given criterion.
470      *
471      * @param facing Either {@link CAMERA_FACING_BACK}, {@link CAMERA_FACING_FRONT}, or some other
472      *               implementation of {@link CameraDeviceSelector}.
473      * @return The ID of the first camera matching the supplied criterion, or
474      *         -1, if no camera meeting the specification was found.
475      */
getCameraId(CameraDeviceInfo info, CameraDeviceSelector chooser)476     public static int getCameraId(CameraDeviceInfo info, CameraDeviceSelector chooser) {
477         if (info == null) {
478             return -1;
479         }
480         int numCameras = info.getNumberOfCameras();
481         for (int i = 0; i < numCameras; ++i) {
482             CameraDeviceInfo.Characteristics props = info.getCharacteristics(i);
483             if (props == null) {
484                 // Skip this device entry
485                 continue;
486             }
487             if (chooser.useCamera(props)) {
488                 return i;
489             }
490         }
491         return -1;
492     }
493 
494     public static interface CameraDeviceSelector {
495         /**
496          * Given the static characteristics of a specific camera device, decide whether it is the
497          * one we will use.
498          *
499          * @param info The static characteristics of a device.
500          * @return Whether we're electing to use this particular device.
501          */
useCamera(CameraDeviceInfo.Characteristics info)502         public boolean useCamera(CameraDeviceInfo.Characteristics info);
503     }
504 
505     public static final CameraDeviceSelector CAMERA_FACING_BACK = new CameraDeviceSelector() {
506         @Override
507         public boolean useCamera(CameraDeviceInfo.Characteristics info) {
508             return info.isFacingBack();
509         }};
510 
511     public static final CameraDeviceSelector CAMERA_FACING_FRONT = new CameraDeviceSelector() {
512         @Override
513         public boolean useCamera(CameraDeviceInfo.Characteristics info) {
514             return info.isFacingFront();
515         }};
516 }
517