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1 //===-- Mangled.cpp -------------------------------------------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "lldb/Core/Mangled.h"
10 
11 #include "lldb/Core/RichManglingContext.h"
12 #include "lldb/Utility/ConstString.h"
13 #include "lldb/Utility/Log.h"
14 #include "lldb/Utility/Logging.h"
15 #include "lldb/Utility/RegularExpression.h"
16 #include "lldb/Utility/Stream.h"
17 #include "lldb/Utility/Timer.h"
18 #include "lldb/lldb-enumerations.h"
19 
20 #include "Plugins/Language/CPlusPlus/CPlusPlusLanguage.h"
21 #include "Plugins/Language/ObjC/ObjCLanguage.h"
22 
23 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
24 #include "llvm/Demangle/Demangle.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h"
26 
27 #include <mutex>
28 #include <string>
29 #include <utility>
30 
31 #include <stdlib.h>
32 #include <string.h>
33 using namespace lldb_private;
34 
cstring_is_mangled(llvm::StringRef s)35 static inline bool cstring_is_mangled(llvm::StringRef s) {
36   return Mangled::GetManglingScheme(s) != Mangled::eManglingSchemeNone;
37 }
38 
39 static ConstString
get_demangled_name_without_arguments(ConstString mangled,ConstString demangled)40 get_demangled_name_without_arguments(ConstString mangled,
41                                      ConstString demangled) {
42   // This pair is <mangled name, demangled name without function arguments>
43   static std::pair<ConstString, ConstString>
44       g_most_recent_mangled_to_name_sans_args;
45 
46   // Need to have the mangled & demangled names we're currently examining as
47   // statics so we can return a const ref to them at the end of the func if we
48   // don't have anything better.
49   static ConstString g_last_mangled;
50   static ConstString g_last_demangled;
51 
52   if (mangled && g_most_recent_mangled_to_name_sans_args.first == mangled) {
53     return g_most_recent_mangled_to_name_sans_args.second;
54   }
55 
56   g_last_demangled = demangled;
57   g_last_mangled = mangled;
58 
59   const char *mangled_name_cstr = mangled.GetCString();
60 
61   if (demangled && mangled_name_cstr && mangled_name_cstr[0]) {
62     if (mangled_name_cstr[0] == '_' && mangled_name_cstr[1] == 'Z' &&
63         (mangled_name_cstr[2] != 'T' && // avoid virtual table, VTT structure,
64                                         // typeinfo structure, and typeinfo
65                                         // mangled_name
66          mangled_name_cstr[2] != 'G' && // avoid guard variables
67          mangled_name_cstr[2] != 'Z')) // named local entities (if we eventually
68                                        // handle eSymbolTypeData, we will want
69                                        // this back)
70     {
71       CPlusPlusLanguage::MethodName cxx_method(demangled);
72       if (!cxx_method.GetBasename().empty()) {
73         std::string shortname;
74         if (!cxx_method.GetContext().empty())
75           shortname = cxx_method.GetContext().str() + "::";
76         shortname += cxx_method.GetBasename().str();
77         ConstString result(shortname.c_str());
78         g_most_recent_mangled_to_name_sans_args.first = mangled;
79         g_most_recent_mangled_to_name_sans_args.second = result;
80         return g_most_recent_mangled_to_name_sans_args.second;
81       }
82     }
83   }
84 
85   if (demangled)
86     return g_last_demangled;
87   return g_last_mangled;
88 }
89 
90 #pragma mark Mangled
91 
GetManglingScheme(llvm::StringRef const name)92 Mangled::ManglingScheme Mangled::GetManglingScheme(llvm::StringRef const name) {
93   if (name.empty())
94     return Mangled::eManglingSchemeNone;
95 
96   if (name.startswith("?"))
97     return Mangled::eManglingSchemeMSVC;
98 
99   if (name.startswith("_Z"))
100     return Mangled::eManglingSchemeItanium;
101 
102   // ___Z is a clang extension of block invocations
103   if (name.startswith("___Z"))
104     return Mangled::eManglingSchemeItanium;
105 
106   return Mangled::eManglingSchemeNone;
107 }
108 
Mangled(ConstString s)109 Mangled::Mangled(ConstString s) : m_mangled(), m_demangled() {
110   if (s)
111     SetValue(s);
112 }
113 
Mangled(llvm::StringRef name)114 Mangled::Mangled(llvm::StringRef name) {
115   if (!name.empty())
116     SetValue(ConstString(name));
117 }
118 
119 // Convert to pointer operator. This allows code to check any Mangled objects
120 // to see if they contain anything valid using code such as:
121 //
122 //  Mangled mangled(...);
123 //  if (mangled)
124 //  { ...
operator void*() const125 Mangled::operator void *() const {
126   return (m_mangled) ? const_cast<Mangled *>(this) : nullptr;
127 }
128 
129 // Logical NOT operator. This allows code to check any Mangled objects to see
130 // if they are invalid using code such as:
131 //
132 //  Mangled mangled(...);
133 //  if (!file_spec)
134 //  { ...
operator !() const135 bool Mangled::operator!() const { return !m_mangled; }
136 
137 // Clear the mangled and demangled values.
Clear()138 void Mangled::Clear() {
139   m_mangled.Clear();
140   m_demangled.Clear();
141 }
142 
143 // Compare the string values.
Compare(const Mangled & a,const Mangled & b)144 int Mangled::Compare(const Mangled &a, const Mangled &b) {
145   return ConstString::Compare(a.GetName(ePreferMangled),
146                               b.GetName(ePreferMangled));
147 }
148 
149 // Set the string value in this objects. If "mangled" is true, then the mangled
150 // named is set with the new value in "s", else the demangled name is set.
SetValue(ConstString s,bool mangled)151 void Mangled::SetValue(ConstString s, bool mangled) {
152   if (s) {
153     if (mangled) {
154       m_demangled.Clear();
155       m_mangled = s;
156     } else {
157       m_demangled = s;
158       m_mangled.Clear();
159     }
160   } else {
161     m_demangled.Clear();
162     m_mangled.Clear();
163   }
164 }
165 
SetValue(ConstString name)166 void Mangled::SetValue(ConstString name) {
167   if (name) {
168     if (cstring_is_mangled(name.GetStringRef())) {
169       m_demangled.Clear();
170       m_mangled = name;
171     } else {
172       m_demangled = name;
173       m_mangled.Clear();
174     }
175   } else {
176     m_demangled.Clear();
177     m_mangled.Clear();
178   }
179 }
180 
181 // Local helpers for different demangling implementations.
GetMSVCDemangledStr(const char * M)182 static char *GetMSVCDemangledStr(const char *M) {
183   char *demangled_cstr = llvm::microsoftDemangle(
184       M, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
185       llvm::MSDemangleFlags(llvm::MSDF_NoAccessSpecifier |
186                             llvm::MSDF_NoCallingConvention |
187                             llvm::MSDF_NoMemberType));
188 
189   if (Log *log = lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_DEMANGLE)) {
190     if (demangled_cstr && demangled_cstr[0])
191       LLDB_LOGF(log, "demangled msvc: %s -> \"%s\"", M, demangled_cstr);
192     else
193       LLDB_LOGF(log, "demangled msvc: %s -> error", M);
194   }
195 
196   return demangled_cstr;
197 }
198 
GetItaniumDemangledStr(const char * M)199 static char *GetItaniumDemangledStr(const char *M) {
200   char *demangled_cstr = nullptr;
201 
202   llvm::ItaniumPartialDemangler ipd;
203   bool err = ipd.partialDemangle(M);
204   if (!err) {
205     // Default buffer and size (will realloc in case it's too small).
206     size_t demangled_size = 80;
207     demangled_cstr = static_cast<char *>(std::malloc(demangled_size));
208     demangled_cstr = ipd.finishDemangle(demangled_cstr, &demangled_size);
209 
210     assert(demangled_cstr &&
211            "finishDemangle must always succeed if partialDemangle did");
212     assert(demangled_cstr[demangled_size - 1] == '\0' &&
213            "Expected demangled_size to return length including trailing null");
214   }
215 
216   if (Log *log = lldb_private::GetLogIfAllCategoriesSet(LIBLLDB_LOG_DEMANGLE)) {
217     if (demangled_cstr)
218       LLDB_LOGF(log, "demangled itanium: %s -> \"%s\"", M, demangled_cstr);
219     else
220       LLDB_LOGF(log, "demangled itanium: %s -> error: failed to demangle", M);
221   }
222 
223   return demangled_cstr;
224 }
225 
226 // Explicit demangling for scheduled requests during batch processing. This
227 // makes use of ItaniumPartialDemangler's rich demangle info
DemangleWithRichManglingInfo(RichManglingContext & context,SkipMangledNameFn * skip_mangled_name)228 bool Mangled::DemangleWithRichManglingInfo(
229     RichManglingContext &context, SkipMangledNameFn *skip_mangled_name) {
230   // We need to generate and cache the demangled name.
231   static Timer::Category func_cat(LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION);
232   Timer scoped_timer(func_cat,
233                      "Mangled::DemangleWithRichNameIndexInfo (m_mangled = %s)",
234                      m_mangled.GetCString());
235 
236   // Others are not meant to arrive here. ObjC names or C's main() for example
237   // have their names stored in m_demangled, while m_mangled is empty.
238   assert(m_mangled);
239 
240   // Check whether or not we are interested in this name at all.
241   ManglingScheme scheme = GetManglingScheme(m_mangled.GetStringRef());
242   if (skip_mangled_name && skip_mangled_name(m_mangled.GetStringRef(), scheme))
243     return false;
244 
245   switch (scheme) {
246   case eManglingSchemeNone:
247     // The current mangled_name_filter would allow llvm_unreachable here.
248     return false;
249 
250   case eManglingSchemeItanium:
251     // We want the rich mangling info here, so we don't care whether or not
252     // there is a demangled string in the pool already.
253     if (context.FromItaniumName(m_mangled)) {
254       // If we got an info, we have a name. Copy to string pool and connect the
255       // counterparts to accelerate later access in GetDemangledName().
256       context.ParseFullName();
257       m_demangled.SetStringWithMangledCounterpart(context.GetBufferRef(),
258                                                   m_mangled);
259       return true;
260     } else {
261       m_demangled.SetCString("");
262       return false;
263     }
264 
265   case eManglingSchemeMSVC: {
266     // We have no rich mangling for MSVC-mangled names yet, so first try to
267     // demangle it if necessary.
268     if (!m_demangled && !m_mangled.GetMangledCounterpart(m_demangled)) {
269       if (char *d = GetMSVCDemangledStr(m_mangled.GetCString())) {
270         // If we got an info, we have a name. Copy to string pool and connect
271         // the counterparts to accelerate later access in GetDemangledName().
272         m_demangled.SetStringWithMangledCounterpart(llvm::StringRef(d),
273                                                     m_mangled);
274         ::free(d);
275       } else {
276         m_demangled.SetCString("");
277       }
278     }
279 
280     if (m_demangled.IsEmpty()) {
281       // Cannot demangle it, so don't try parsing.
282       return false;
283     } else {
284       // Demangled successfully, we can try and parse it with
285       // CPlusPlusLanguage::MethodName.
286       return context.FromCxxMethodName(m_demangled);
287     }
288   }
289   }
290   llvm_unreachable("Fully covered switch above!");
291 }
292 
293 // Generate the demangled name on demand using this accessor. Code in this
294 // class will need to use this accessor if it wishes to decode the demangled
295 // name. The result is cached and will be kept until a new string value is
296 // supplied to this object, or until the end of the object's lifetime.
GetDemangledName() const297 ConstString Mangled::GetDemangledName() const {
298   // Check to make sure we have a valid mangled name and that we haven't
299   // already decoded our mangled name.
300   if (m_mangled && m_demangled.IsNull()) {
301     // We need to generate and cache the demangled name.
302     static Timer::Category func_cat(LLVM_PRETTY_FUNCTION);
303     Timer scoped_timer(func_cat, "Mangled::GetDemangledName (m_mangled = %s)",
304                        m_mangled.GetCString());
305 
306     // Don't bother running anything that isn't mangled
307     const char *mangled_name = m_mangled.GetCString();
308     ManglingScheme mangling_scheme = GetManglingScheme(m_mangled.GetStringRef());
309     if (mangling_scheme != eManglingSchemeNone &&
310         !m_mangled.GetMangledCounterpart(m_demangled)) {
311       // We didn't already mangle this name, demangle it and if all goes well
312       // add it to our map.
313       char *demangled_name = nullptr;
314       switch (mangling_scheme) {
315       case eManglingSchemeMSVC:
316         demangled_name = GetMSVCDemangledStr(mangled_name);
317         break;
318       case eManglingSchemeItanium: {
319         demangled_name = GetItaniumDemangledStr(mangled_name);
320         break;
321       }
322       case eManglingSchemeNone:
323         llvm_unreachable("eManglingSchemeNone was handled already");
324       }
325       if (demangled_name) {
326         m_demangled.SetStringWithMangledCounterpart(
327             llvm::StringRef(demangled_name), m_mangled);
328         free(demangled_name);
329       }
330     }
331     if (m_demangled.IsNull()) {
332       // Set the demangled string to the empty string to indicate we tried to
333       // parse it once and failed.
334       m_demangled.SetCString("");
335     }
336   }
337 
338   return m_demangled;
339 }
340 
341 ConstString
GetDisplayDemangledName() const342 Mangled::GetDisplayDemangledName() const {
343   return GetDemangledName();
344 }
345 
NameMatches(const RegularExpression & regex) const346 bool Mangled::NameMatches(const RegularExpression &regex) const {
347   if (m_mangled && regex.Execute(m_mangled.GetStringRef()))
348     return true;
349 
350   ConstString demangled = GetDemangledName();
351   return demangled && regex.Execute(demangled.GetStringRef());
352 }
353 
354 // Get the demangled name if there is one, else return the mangled name.
GetName(Mangled::NamePreference preference) const355 ConstString Mangled::GetName(Mangled::NamePreference preference) const {
356   if (preference == ePreferMangled && m_mangled)
357     return m_mangled;
358 
359   ConstString demangled = GetDemangledName();
360 
361   if (preference == ePreferDemangledWithoutArguments) {
362     return get_demangled_name_without_arguments(m_mangled, demangled);
363   }
364   if (preference == ePreferDemangled) {
365     // Call the accessor to make sure we get a demangled name in case it hasn't
366     // been demangled yet...
367     if (demangled)
368       return demangled;
369     return m_mangled;
370   }
371   return demangled;
372 }
373 
374 // Dump a Mangled object to stream "s". We don't force our demangled name to be
375 // computed currently (we don't use the accessor).
Dump(Stream * s) const376 void Mangled::Dump(Stream *s) const {
377   if (m_mangled) {
378     *s << ", mangled = " << m_mangled;
379   }
380   if (m_demangled) {
381     const char *demangled = m_demangled.AsCString();
382     s->Printf(", demangled = %s", demangled[0] ? demangled : "<error>");
383   }
384 }
385 
386 // Dumps a debug version of this string with extra object and state information
387 // to stream "s".
DumpDebug(Stream * s) const388 void Mangled::DumpDebug(Stream *s) const {
389   s->Printf("%*p: Mangled mangled = ", static_cast<int>(sizeof(void *) * 2),
390             static_cast<const void *>(this));
391   m_mangled.DumpDebug(s);
392   s->Printf(", demangled = ");
393   m_demangled.DumpDebug(s);
394 }
395 
396 // Return the size in byte that this object takes in memory. The size includes
397 // the size of the objects it owns, and not the strings that it references
398 // because they are shared strings.
MemorySize() const399 size_t Mangled::MemorySize() const {
400   return m_mangled.MemorySize() + m_demangled.MemorySize();
401 }
402 
403 // We "guess" the language because we can't determine a symbol's language from
404 // it's name.  For example, a Pascal symbol can be mangled using the C++
405 // Itanium scheme, and defined in a compilation unit within the same module as
406 // other C++ units.  In addition, different targets could have different ways
407 // of mangling names from a given language, likewise the compilation units
408 // within those targets.
GuessLanguage() const409 lldb::LanguageType Mangled::GuessLanguage() const {
410   ConstString mangled = GetMangledName();
411 
412   if (mangled) {
413     const char *mangled_name = mangled.GetCString();
414     if (CPlusPlusLanguage::IsCPPMangledName(mangled_name))
415       return lldb::eLanguageTypeC_plus_plus;
416   } else {
417     // ObjC names aren't really mangled, so they won't necessarily be in the
418     // mangled name slot.
419     ConstString demangled_name = GetDemangledName();
420     if (demangled_name
421         && ObjCLanguage::IsPossibleObjCMethodName(demangled_name.GetCString()))
422       return lldb::eLanguageTypeObjC;
423 
424   }
425   return lldb::eLanguageTypeUnknown;
426 }
427 
428 // Dump OBJ to the supplied stream S.
operator <<(Stream & s,const Mangled & obj)429 Stream &operator<<(Stream &s, const Mangled &obj) {
430   if (obj.GetMangledName())
431     s << "mangled = '" << obj.GetMangledName() << "'";
432 
433   ConstString demangled = obj.GetDemangledName();
434   if (demangled)
435     s << ", demangled = '" << demangled << '\'';
436   else
437     s << ", demangled = <error>";
438   return s;
439 }
440