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1 /*
2  * auth.h
3  *
4  * common interface to authentication functions
5  *
6  * David A. McGrew
7  * Cisco Systems, Inc.
8  */
9 
10 /*
11  *
12  * Copyright (c) 2001-2017, Cisco Systems, Inc.
13  * All rights reserved.
14  *
15  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17  * are met:
18  *
19  *   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21  *
22  *   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
23  *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
24  *   disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
25  *   with the distribution.
26  *
27  *   Neither the name of the Cisco Systems, Inc. nor the names of its
28  *   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
29  *   from this software without specific prior written permission.
30  *
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
34  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
35  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
36  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
37  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
38  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
40  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
41  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
42  * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
43  *
44  */
45 
46 #ifndef SRTP_AUTH_H
47 #define SRTP_AUTH_H
48 
49 #include "srtp.h"
50 #include "crypto_types.h" /* for values of auth_type_id_t */
51 
52 #ifdef __cplusplus
53 extern "C" {
54 #endif
55 
56 typedef const struct srtp_auth_type_t *srtp_auth_type_pointer;
57 typedef struct srtp_auth_t *srtp_auth_pointer_t;
58 
59 typedef srtp_err_status_t (*srtp_auth_alloc_func)(srtp_auth_pointer_t *ap,
60                                                   int key_len,
61                                                   int out_len);
62 
63 typedef srtp_err_status_t (*srtp_auth_init_func)(void *state,
64                                                  const uint8_t *key,
65                                                  int key_len);
66 
67 typedef srtp_err_status_t (*srtp_auth_dealloc_func)(srtp_auth_pointer_t ap);
68 
69 typedef srtp_err_status_t (*srtp_auth_compute_func)(void *state,
70                                                     const uint8_t *buffer,
71                                                     int octets_to_auth,
72                                                     int tag_len,
73                                                     uint8_t *tag);
74 
75 typedef srtp_err_status_t (*srtp_auth_update_func)(void *state,
76                                                    const uint8_t *buffer,
77                                                    int octets_to_auth);
78 
79 typedef srtp_err_status_t (*srtp_auth_start_func)(void *state);
80 
81 /* some syntactic sugar on these function types */
82 #define srtp_auth_type_alloc(at, a, klen, outlen)                              \
83     ((at)->alloc((a), (klen), (outlen)))
84 
85 #define srtp_auth_init(a, key)                                                 \
86     (((a)->type)->init((a)->state, (key), ((a)->key_len)))
87 
88 #define srtp_auth_compute(a, buf, len, res)                                    \
89     (((a)->type)->compute((a)->state, (buf), (len), (a)->out_len, (res)))
90 
91 #define srtp_auth_update(a, buf, len)                                          \
92     (((a)->type)->update((a)->state, (buf), (len)))
93 
94 #define srtp_auth_start(a) (((a)->type)->start((a)->state))
95 
96 #define srtp_auth_dealloc(c) (((c)->type)->dealloc(c))
97 
98 /* functions to get information about a particular auth_t */
99 int srtp_auth_get_key_length(const struct srtp_auth_t *a);
100 
101 int srtp_auth_get_tag_length(const struct srtp_auth_t *a);
102 
103 int srtp_auth_get_prefix_length(const struct srtp_auth_t *a);
104 
105 /*
106  * srtp_auth_test_case_t is a (list of) key/message/tag values that are
107  * known to be correct for a particular cipher.  this data can be used
108  * to test an implementation in an on-the-fly self test of the
109  * correctness of the implementation.  (see the srtp_auth_type_self_test()
110  * function below)
111  */
112 typedef struct srtp_auth_test_case_t {
113     int key_length_octets;  /* octets in key            */
114     const uint8_t *key;     /* key                      */
115     int data_length_octets; /* octets in data           */
116     const uint8_t *data;    /* data                     */
117     int tag_length_octets;  /* octets in tag            */
118     const uint8_t *tag;     /* tag                      */
119     const struct srtp_auth_test_case_t
120         *next_test_case; /* pointer to next testcase */
121 } srtp_auth_test_case_t;
122 
123 /* srtp_auth_type_t */
124 typedef struct srtp_auth_type_t {
125     srtp_auth_alloc_func alloc;
126     srtp_auth_dealloc_func dealloc;
127     srtp_auth_init_func init;
128     srtp_auth_compute_func compute;
129     srtp_auth_update_func update;
130     srtp_auth_start_func start;
131     const char *description;
132     const srtp_auth_test_case_t *test_data;
133     srtp_auth_type_id_t id;
134 } srtp_auth_type_t;
135 
136 typedef struct srtp_auth_t {
137     const srtp_auth_type_t *type;
138     void *state;
139     int out_len;    /* length of output tag in octets */
140     int key_len;    /* length of key in octets        */
141     int prefix_len; /* length of keystream prefix     */
142 } srtp_auth_t;
143 
144 /*
145  * srtp_auth_type_self_test() tests an auth_type against test cases
146  * provided in an array of values of key/message/tag that is known to
147  * be good
148  */
149 srtp_err_status_t srtp_auth_type_self_test(const srtp_auth_type_t *at);
150 
151 /*
152  * srtp_auth_type_test() tests an auth_type against external test cases
153  * provided in an array of values of key/message/tag that is known to
154  * be good
155  */
156 srtp_err_status_t srtp_auth_type_test(const srtp_auth_type_t *at,
157                                       const srtp_auth_test_case_t *test_data);
158 
159 /*
160  * srtp_replace_auth_type(ct, id)
161  *
162  * replaces srtp's kernel's auth type implementation for the auth_type id
163  * with a new one passed in externally.  The new auth type must pass all the
164  * existing auth_type's self tests as well as its own.
165  */
166 srtp_err_status_t srtp_replace_auth_type(const srtp_auth_type_t *ct,
167                                          srtp_auth_type_id_t id);
168 
169 #ifdef __cplusplus
170 }
171 #endif
172 
173 #endif /* SRTP_AUTH_H */
174