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1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #ifndef UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_PREFS_H_
18 #define UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_PREFS_H_
19 
20 #include <map>
21 #include <string>
22 #include <string_view>
23 #include <vector>
24 
25 #include <base/files/file_path.h>
26 
27 #include "gtest/gtest_prod.h"  // for FRIEND_TEST
28 #include "update_engine/common/prefs_interface.h"
29 
30 namespace chromeos_update_engine {
31 
32 // Implements a preference store by storing the value associated with a key
33 // in a given storage passed during construction.
34 class PrefsBase : public PrefsInterface {
35  public:
36   // Storage interface used to set and retrieve keys.
37   class StorageInterface {
38    public:
39     StorageInterface() = default;
40     virtual ~StorageInterface() = default;
41 
42     // Get the key named |key| and store its value in the referenced |value|.
43     // Returns whether the operation succeeded.
44     virtual bool GetKey(const std::string& key, std::string* value) const = 0;
45 
46     // Get the keys stored within the namespace. If there are no keys in the
47     // namespace, |keys| will be empty. Returns whether the operation succeeded.
48     virtual bool GetSubKeys(const std::string& ns,
49                             std::vector<std::string>* keys) const = 0;
50 
51     // Set the value of the key named |key| to |value| regardless of the
52     // previous value. Returns whether the operation succeeded.
53     virtual bool SetKey(const std::string& key, std::string_view value) = 0;
54 
55     // Returns whether the key named |key| exists.
56     virtual bool KeyExists(const std::string& key) const = 0;
57 
58     // Deletes the value associated with the key name |key|. Returns whether the
59     // key was deleted.
60     virtual bool DeleteKey(const std::string& key) = 0;
61 
62    private:
63     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(StorageInterface);
64   };
65 
PrefsBase(StorageInterface * storage)66   explicit PrefsBase(StorageInterface* storage) : storage_(storage) {}
67 
68   // PrefsInterface methods.
69   bool GetString(const std::string& key, std::string* value) const override;
70   bool SetString(const std::string& key, std::string_view value) override;
71   bool GetInt64(const std::string& key, int64_t* value) const override;
72   bool SetInt64(const std::string& key, const int64_t value) override;
73   bool GetBoolean(const std::string& key, bool* value) const override;
74   bool SetBoolean(const std::string& key, const bool value) override;
75 
76   bool Exists(const std::string& key) const override;
77   bool Delete(const std::string& key) override;
78   bool Delete(const std::string& pref_key,
79               const std::vector<std::string>& nss) override;
80 
81   bool GetSubKeys(const std::string& ns,
82                   std::vector<std::string>* keys) const override;
83 
84   void AddObserver(const std::string& key,
85                    ObserverInterface* observer) override;
86   void RemoveObserver(const std::string& key,
87                       ObserverInterface* observer) override;
88 
89  private:
90   // The registered observers watching for changes.
91   std::map<std::string, std::vector<ObserverInterface*>> observers_;
92 
93   // The concrete implementation of the storage used for the keys.
94   StorageInterface* storage_;
95 
96   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PrefsBase);
97 };
98 
99 // Implements a preference store by storing the value associated with
100 // a key in a separate file named after the key under a preference
101 // store directory.
102 
103 class Prefs : public PrefsBase {
104  public:
Prefs()105   Prefs() : PrefsBase(&file_storage_) {}
106 
107   // Initializes the store by associating this object with |prefs_dir|
108   // as the preference store directory. Returns true on success, false
109   // otherwise.
110   bool Init(const base::FilePath& prefs_dir);
111 
112  private:
113   FRIEND_TEST(PrefsTest, GetFileNameForKey);
114   FRIEND_TEST(PrefsTest, GetFileNameForKeyBadCharacter);
115   FRIEND_TEST(PrefsTest, GetFileNameForKeyEmpty);
116 
117   class FileStorage : public PrefsBase::StorageInterface {
118    public:
119     FileStorage() = default;
120 
121     bool Init(const base::FilePath& prefs_dir);
122 
123     // PrefsBase::StorageInterface overrides.
124     bool GetKey(const std::string& key, std::string* value) const override;
125     bool GetSubKeys(const std::string& ns,
126                     std::vector<std::string>* keys) const override;
127     bool SetKey(const std::string& key, std::string_view value) override;
128     bool KeyExists(const std::string& key) const override;
129     bool DeleteKey(const std::string& key) override;
130 
131    private:
132     FRIEND_TEST(PrefsTest, GetFileNameForKey);
133     FRIEND_TEST(PrefsTest, GetFileNameForKeyBadCharacter);
134     FRIEND_TEST(PrefsTest, GetFileNameForKeyEmpty);
135 
136     // Sets |filename| to the full path to the file containing the data
137     // associated with |key|. Returns true on success, false otherwise.
138     bool GetFileNameForKey(const std::string& key,
139                            base::FilePath* filename) const;
140 
141     // Preference store directory.
142     base::FilePath prefs_dir_;
143   };
144 
145   // The concrete file storage implementation.
146   FileStorage file_storage_;
147 
148   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Prefs);
149 };
150 
151 // Implements a preference store in memory. The stored values are lost when the
152 // object is destroyed.
153 
154 class MemoryPrefs : public PrefsBase {
155  public:
MemoryPrefs()156   MemoryPrefs() : PrefsBase(&mem_storage_) {}
157 
158  private:
159   class MemoryStorage : public PrefsBase::StorageInterface {
160    public:
161     MemoryStorage() = default;
162 
163     // PrefsBase::StorageInterface overrides.
164     bool GetKey(const std::string& key, std::string* value) const override;
165     bool GetSubKeys(const std::string& ns,
166                     std::vector<std::string>* keys) const override;
167     bool SetKey(const std::string& key, std::string_view value) override;
168     bool KeyExists(const std::string& key) const override;
169     bool DeleteKey(const std::string& key) override;
170 
171    private:
172     // The std::map holding the values in memory.
173     std::map<std::string, std::string> values_;
174   };
175 
176   // The concrete memory storage implementation.
177   MemoryStorage mem_storage_;
178 
179   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MemoryPrefs);
180 };
181 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
182 
183 #endif  // UPDATE_ENGINE_COMMON_PREFS_H_
184