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1 /**********************************************************
2  * Copyright 2008-2009 VMware, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
5  * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
6  * files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
7  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
8  * modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
9  * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
13  * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
17  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
18  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
19  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
20  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
21  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22  * SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  **********************************************************/
25 
26 #include "util/u_math.h"
27 #include "util/u_memory.h"
28 #include "util/crc32.h"
29 
30 #include "svga_debug.h"
31 #include "svga_format.h"
32 #include "svga_winsys.h"
33 #include "svga_screen.h"
34 #include "svga_screen_cache.h"
35 #include "svga_context.h"
36 #include "svga_cmd.h"
37 
38 #define SVGA_SURFACE_CACHE_ENABLED 1
39 
40 
41 /**
42  * Return the size of the surface described by the key (in bytes).
43  */
44 unsigned
svga_surface_size(const struct svga_host_surface_cache_key * key)45 svga_surface_size(const struct svga_host_surface_cache_key *key)
46 {
47    unsigned bw, bh, bpb, total_size, i;
48 
49    assert(key->numMipLevels > 0);
50    assert(key->numFaces > 0);
51    assert(key->arraySize > 0);
52 
53    if (key->format == SVGA3D_BUFFER) {
54       /* Special case: we don't want to count vertex/index buffers
55        * against the cache size limit, so view them as zero-sized.
56        */
57       return 0;
58    }
59 
60    svga_format_size(key->format, &bw, &bh, &bpb);
61 
62    total_size = 0;
63 
64    for (i = 0; i < key->numMipLevels; i++) {
65       unsigned w = u_minify(key->size.width, i);
66       unsigned h = u_minify(key->size.height, i);
67       unsigned d = u_minify(key->size.depth, i);
68       unsigned img_size = ((w + bw - 1) / bw) * ((h + bh - 1) / bh) * d * bpb;
69       total_size += img_size;
70    }
71 
72    total_size *= key->numFaces * key->arraySize * MAX2(1, key->sampleCount);
73 
74    return total_size;
75 }
76 
77 
78 /**
79  * Compute the bucket for this key.
80  */
81 static inline unsigned
svga_screen_cache_bucket(const struct svga_host_surface_cache_key * key)82 svga_screen_cache_bucket(const struct svga_host_surface_cache_key *key)
83 {
84    return util_hash_crc32(key, sizeof *key) % SVGA_HOST_SURFACE_CACHE_BUCKETS;
85 }
86 
87 
88 /**
89  * Search the cache for a surface that matches the key.  If a match is
90  * found, remove it from the cache and return the surface pointer.
91  * Return NULL otherwise.
92  */
93 static struct svga_winsys_surface *
svga_screen_cache_lookup(struct svga_screen * svgascreen,const struct svga_host_surface_cache_key * key)94 svga_screen_cache_lookup(struct svga_screen *svgascreen,
95                          const struct svga_host_surface_cache_key *key)
96 {
97    struct svga_host_surface_cache *cache = &svgascreen->cache;
98    struct svga_winsys_screen *sws = svgascreen->sws;
99    struct svga_host_surface_cache_entry *entry;
100    struct svga_winsys_surface *handle = NULL;
101    struct list_head *curr, *next;
102    unsigned bucket;
103    unsigned tries = 0;
104 
105    assert(key->cachable);
106 
107    bucket = svga_screen_cache_bucket(key);
108 
109    mtx_lock(&cache->mutex);
110 
111    curr = cache->bucket[bucket].next;
112    next = curr->next;
113    while (curr != &cache->bucket[bucket]) {
114       ++tries;
115 
116       entry = LIST_ENTRY(struct svga_host_surface_cache_entry, curr, bucket_head);
117 
118       assert(entry->handle);
119 
120       /* If the key matches and the fence is signalled (the surface is no
121        * longer needed) the lookup was successful.  We found a surface that
122        * can be reused.
123        * We unlink the surface from the cache entry and we add the entry to
124        * the 'empty' list.
125        */
126       if (memcmp(&entry->key, key, sizeof *key) == 0 &&
127           sws->fence_signalled(sws, entry->fence, 0) == 0) {
128          unsigned surf_size;
129 
130          assert(sws->surface_is_flushed(sws, entry->handle));
131 
132          handle = entry->handle; /* Reference is transfered here. */
133          entry->handle = NULL;
134 
135          /* Remove from hash table */
136          list_del(&entry->bucket_head);
137 
138          /* remove from LRU list */
139          list_del(&entry->head);
140 
141          /* Add the cache entry (but not the surface!) to the empty list */
142          list_add(&entry->head, &cache->empty);
143 
144          /* update the cache size */
145          surf_size = svga_surface_size(&entry->key);
146          assert(surf_size <= cache->total_size);
147          if (surf_size > cache->total_size)
148             cache->total_size = 0; /* should never happen, but be safe */
149          else
150             cache->total_size -= surf_size;
151 
152          break;
153       }
154 
155       curr = next;
156       next = curr->next;
157    }
158 
159    mtx_unlock(&cache->mutex);
160 
161    if (SVGA_DEBUG & DEBUG_DMA)
162       debug_printf("%s: cache %s after %u tries (bucket %d)\n", __FUNCTION__,
163                    handle ? "hit" : "miss", tries, bucket);
164 
165    return handle;
166 }
167 
168 
169 /**
170  * Free the least recently used entries in the surface cache until the
171  * cache size is <= the target size OR there are no unused entries left
172  * to discard.  We don't do any flushing to try to free up additional
173  * surfaces.
174  */
175 static void
svga_screen_cache_shrink(struct svga_screen * svgascreen,unsigned target_size)176 svga_screen_cache_shrink(struct svga_screen *svgascreen,
177                          unsigned target_size)
178 {
179    struct svga_host_surface_cache *cache = &svgascreen->cache;
180    struct svga_winsys_screen *sws = svgascreen->sws;
181    struct svga_host_surface_cache_entry *entry = NULL, *next_entry;
182 
183    /* Walk over the list of unused buffers in reverse order: from oldest
184     * to newest.
185     */
186    LIST_FOR_EACH_ENTRY_SAFE_REV(entry, next_entry, &cache->unused, head) {
187       if (entry->key.format != SVGA3D_BUFFER) {
188          /* we don't want to discard vertex/index buffers */
189 
190          cache->total_size -= svga_surface_size(&entry->key);
191 
192          assert(entry->handle);
193          sws->surface_reference(sws, &entry->handle, NULL);
194 
195          list_del(&entry->bucket_head);
196          list_del(&entry->head);
197          list_add(&entry->head, &cache->empty);
198 
199          if (cache->total_size <= target_size) {
200             /* all done */
201             break;
202          }
203       }
204    }
205 }
206 
207 
208 /**
209  * Add a surface to the cache.  This is done when the driver deletes
210  * the surface.  Note: transfers a handle reference.
211  */
212 static void
svga_screen_cache_add(struct svga_screen * svgascreen,const struct svga_host_surface_cache_key * key,struct svga_winsys_surface ** p_handle)213 svga_screen_cache_add(struct svga_screen *svgascreen,
214                       const struct svga_host_surface_cache_key *key,
215                       struct svga_winsys_surface **p_handle)
216 {
217    struct svga_host_surface_cache *cache = &svgascreen->cache;
218    struct svga_winsys_screen *sws = svgascreen->sws;
219    struct svga_host_surface_cache_entry *entry = NULL;
220    struct svga_winsys_surface *handle = *p_handle;
221    unsigned surf_size;
222 
223    assert(key->cachable);
224 
225    if (!handle)
226       return;
227 
228    surf_size = svga_surface_size(key);
229 
230    *p_handle = NULL;
231    mtx_lock(&cache->mutex);
232 
233    if (surf_size >= SVGA_HOST_SURFACE_CACHE_BYTES) {
234       /* this surface is too large to cache, just free it */
235       sws->surface_reference(sws, &handle, NULL);
236       mtx_unlock(&cache->mutex);
237       return;
238    }
239 
240    if (cache->total_size + surf_size > SVGA_HOST_SURFACE_CACHE_BYTES) {
241       /* Adding this surface would exceed the cache size.
242        * Try to discard least recently used entries until we hit the
243        * new target cache size.
244        */
245       unsigned target_size = SVGA_HOST_SURFACE_CACHE_BYTES - surf_size;
246 
247       svga_screen_cache_shrink(svgascreen, target_size);
248 
249       if (cache->total_size > target_size) {
250          /* we weren't able to shrink the cache as much as we wanted so
251           * just discard this surface.
252           */
253          sws->surface_reference(sws, &handle, NULL);
254          mtx_unlock(&cache->mutex);
255          return;
256       }
257    }
258 
259    if (!list_is_empty(&cache->empty)) {
260       /* An empty entry has no surface associated with it.
261        * Use the first empty entry.
262        */
263       entry = LIST_ENTRY(struct svga_host_surface_cache_entry,
264                          cache->empty.next, head);
265 
266       /* Remove from LRU list */
267       list_del(&entry->head);
268    }
269    else if (!list_is_empty(&cache->unused)) {
270       /* free the last used buffer and reuse its entry */
271       entry = LIST_ENTRY(struct svga_host_surface_cache_entry,
272                          cache->unused.prev, head);
273       SVGA_DBG(DEBUG_CACHE|DEBUG_DMA,
274                "unref sid %p (make space)\n", entry->handle);
275 
276       cache->total_size -= svga_surface_size(&entry->key);
277 
278       sws->surface_reference(sws, &entry->handle, NULL);
279 
280       /* Remove from hash table */
281       list_del(&entry->bucket_head);
282 
283       /* Remove from LRU list */
284       list_del(&entry->head);
285    }
286 
287    if (entry) {
288       assert(entry->handle == NULL);
289       entry->handle = handle;
290       memcpy(&entry->key, key, sizeof entry->key);
291 
292       SVGA_DBG(DEBUG_CACHE|DEBUG_DMA,
293                "cache sid %p\n", entry->handle);
294 
295       /* If we don't have gb objects, we don't need to invalidate. */
296       if (sws->have_gb_objects)
297          list_add(&entry->head, &cache->validated);
298       else
299          list_add(&entry->head, &cache->invalidated);
300 
301       cache->total_size += surf_size;
302    }
303    else {
304       /* Couldn't cache the buffer -- this really shouldn't happen */
305       SVGA_DBG(DEBUG_CACHE|DEBUG_DMA,
306                "unref sid %p (couldn't find space)\n", handle);
307       sws->surface_reference(sws, &handle, NULL);
308    }
309 
310    mtx_unlock(&cache->mutex);
311 }
312 
313 
314 /* Maximum number of invalidate surface commands in a command buffer */
315 # define SVGA_MAX_SURFACE_TO_INVALIDATE 1000
316 
317 /**
318  * Called during the screen flush to move all buffers not in a validate list
319  * into the unused list.
320  */
321 void
svga_screen_cache_flush(struct svga_screen * svgascreen,struct svga_context * svga,struct pipe_fence_handle * fence)322 svga_screen_cache_flush(struct svga_screen *svgascreen,
323                         struct svga_context *svga,
324                         struct pipe_fence_handle *fence)
325 {
326    struct svga_host_surface_cache *cache = &svgascreen->cache;
327    struct svga_winsys_screen *sws = svgascreen->sws;
328    struct svga_host_surface_cache_entry *entry;
329    struct list_head *curr, *next;
330    unsigned bucket;
331 
332    mtx_lock(&cache->mutex);
333 
334    /* Loop over entries in the invalidated list */
335    curr = cache->invalidated.next;
336    next = curr->next;
337    while (curr != &cache->invalidated) {
338       entry = LIST_ENTRY(struct svga_host_surface_cache_entry, curr, head);
339 
340       assert(entry->handle);
341 
342       if (sws->surface_is_flushed(sws, entry->handle)) {
343          /* remove entry from the invalidated list */
344          list_del(&entry->head);
345 
346          sws->fence_reference(sws, &entry->fence, fence);
347 
348          /* Add entry to the unused list */
349          list_add(&entry->head, &cache->unused);
350 
351          /* Add entry to the hash table bucket */
352          bucket = svga_screen_cache_bucket(&entry->key);
353          list_add(&entry->bucket_head, &cache->bucket[bucket]);
354       }
355 
356       curr = next;
357       next = curr->next;
358    }
359 
360    unsigned nsurf = 0;
361    curr = cache->validated.next;
362    next = curr->next;
363    while (curr != &cache->validated) {
364       entry = LIST_ENTRY(struct svga_host_surface_cache_entry, curr, head);
365 
366       assert(entry->handle);
367       assert(svga_have_gb_objects(svga));
368 
369       if (sws->surface_is_flushed(sws, entry->handle)) {
370          /* remove entry from the validated list */
371          list_del(&entry->head);
372 
373          /* It is now safe to invalidate the surface content.
374           * It will be done using the current context.
375           */
376          if (SVGA_TRY(SVGA3D_InvalidateGBSurface(svga->swc, entry->handle))
377              != PIPE_OK) {
378             ASSERTED enum pipe_error ret;
379 
380             /* Even though surface invalidation here is done after the command
381              * buffer is flushed, it is still possible that it will
382              * fail because there might be just enough of this command that is
383              * filling up the command buffer, so in this case we will call
384              * the winsys flush directly to flush the buffer.
385              * Note, we don't want to call svga_context_flush() here because
386              * this function itself is called inside svga_context_flush().
387              */
388             svga_retry_enter(svga);
389             svga->swc->flush(svga->swc, NULL);
390             nsurf = 0;
391             ret = SVGA3D_InvalidateGBSurface(svga->swc, entry->handle);
392             svga_retry_exit(svga);
393             assert(ret == PIPE_OK);
394          }
395 
396          /* add the entry to the invalidated list */
397 
398          list_add(&entry->head, &cache->invalidated);
399          nsurf++;
400       }
401 
402       curr = next;
403       next = curr->next;
404    }
405 
406    mtx_unlock(&cache->mutex);
407 
408    /**
409     * In some rare cases (when running ARK survival), we hit the max number
410     * of surface relocations with invalidated surfaces during context flush.
411     * So if the number of invalidated surface exceeds a certain limit (1000),
412     * we'll do another winsys flush.
413     */
414    if (nsurf > SVGA_MAX_SURFACE_TO_INVALIDATE) {
415       svga->swc->flush(svga->swc, NULL);
416    }
417 }
418 
419 
420 /**
421  * Free all the surfaces in the cache.
422  * Called when destroying the svga screen object.
423  */
424 void
svga_screen_cache_cleanup(struct svga_screen * svgascreen)425 svga_screen_cache_cleanup(struct svga_screen *svgascreen)
426 {
427    struct svga_host_surface_cache *cache = &svgascreen->cache;
428    struct svga_winsys_screen *sws = svgascreen->sws;
429    unsigned i;
430 
431    for (i = 0; i < SVGA_HOST_SURFACE_CACHE_SIZE; ++i) {
432       if (cache->entries[i].handle) {
433 	 SVGA_DBG(DEBUG_CACHE|DEBUG_DMA,
434                   "unref sid %p (shutdown)\n", cache->entries[i].handle);
435 	 sws->surface_reference(sws, &cache->entries[i].handle, NULL);
436 
437          cache->total_size -= svga_surface_size(&cache->entries[i].key);
438       }
439 
440       if (cache->entries[i].fence)
441          sws->fence_reference(sws, &cache->entries[i].fence, NULL);
442    }
443 
444    mtx_destroy(&cache->mutex);
445 }
446 
447 
448 enum pipe_error
svga_screen_cache_init(struct svga_screen * svgascreen)449 svga_screen_cache_init(struct svga_screen *svgascreen)
450 {
451    struct svga_host_surface_cache *cache = &svgascreen->cache;
452    unsigned i;
453 
454    assert(cache->total_size == 0);
455 
456    (void) mtx_init(&cache->mutex, mtx_plain);
457 
458    for (i = 0; i < SVGA_HOST_SURFACE_CACHE_BUCKETS; ++i)
459       list_inithead(&cache->bucket[i]);
460 
461    list_inithead(&cache->unused);
462 
463    list_inithead(&cache->validated);
464 
465    list_inithead(&cache->invalidated);
466 
467    list_inithead(&cache->empty);
468    for (i = 0; i < SVGA_HOST_SURFACE_CACHE_SIZE; ++i)
469       list_addtail(&cache->entries[i].head, &cache->empty);
470 
471    return PIPE_OK;
472 }
473 
474 
475 /**
476  * Allocate a new host-side surface.  If the surface is marked as cachable,
477  * first try re-using a surface in the cache of freed surfaces.  Otherwise,
478  * allocate a new surface.
479  * \param bind_flags  bitmask of PIPE_BIND_x flags
480  * \param usage  one of PIPE_USAGE_x values
481  * \param validated return True if the surface is a reused surface
482  */
483 struct svga_winsys_surface *
svga_screen_surface_create(struct svga_screen * svgascreen,unsigned bind_flags,enum pipe_resource_usage usage,boolean * validated,struct svga_host_surface_cache_key * key)484 svga_screen_surface_create(struct svga_screen *svgascreen,
485                            unsigned bind_flags, enum pipe_resource_usage usage,
486                            boolean *validated,
487                            struct svga_host_surface_cache_key *key)
488 {
489    struct svga_winsys_screen *sws = svgascreen->sws;
490    struct svga_winsys_surface *handle = NULL;
491    boolean cachable = SVGA_SURFACE_CACHE_ENABLED && key->cachable;
492 
493    SVGA_DBG(DEBUG_CACHE|DEBUG_DMA,
494             "%s sz %dx%dx%d mips %d faces %d arraySize %d cachable %d\n",
495             __FUNCTION__,
496             key->size.width,
497             key->size.height,
498             key->size.depth,
499             key->numMipLevels,
500             key->numFaces,
501             key->arraySize,
502             key->cachable);
503 
504    if (cachable) {
505       /* Try to re-cycle a previously freed, cached surface */
506       if (key->format == SVGA3D_BUFFER) {
507          SVGA3dSurfaceAllFlags hint_flag;
508 
509          /* For buffers, round the buffer size up to the nearest power
510           * of two to increase the probability of cache hits.  Keep
511           * texture surface dimensions unchanged.
512           */
513          uint32_t size = 1;
514          while (size < key->size.width)
515             size <<= 1;
516          key->size.width = size;
517 
518          /* Determine whether the buffer is static or dynamic.
519           * This is a bit of a heuristic which can be tuned as needed.
520           */
521          if (usage == PIPE_USAGE_DEFAULT ||
522              usage == PIPE_USAGE_IMMUTABLE) {
523             hint_flag = SVGA3D_SURFACE_HINT_STATIC;
524          }
525          else if (bind_flags & PIPE_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER) {
526             /* Index buffers don't change too often.  Mark them as static.
527              */
528             hint_flag = SVGA3D_SURFACE_HINT_STATIC;
529          }
530          else {
531             /* Since we're reusing buffers we're effectively transforming all
532              * of them into dynamic buffers.
533              *
534              * It would be nice to not cache long lived static buffers. But there
535              * is no way to detect the long lived from short lived ones yet. A
536              * good heuristic would be buffer size.
537              */
538             hint_flag = SVGA3D_SURFACE_HINT_DYNAMIC;
539          }
540 
541          key->flags &= ~(SVGA3D_SURFACE_HINT_STATIC |
542                          SVGA3D_SURFACE_HINT_DYNAMIC);
543          key->flags |= hint_flag;
544       }
545 
546       handle = svga_screen_cache_lookup(svgascreen, key);
547       if (handle) {
548          if (key->format == SVGA3D_BUFFER)
549             SVGA_DBG(DEBUG_CACHE|DEBUG_DMA,
550                      "reuse sid %p sz %d (buffer)\n", handle,
551                      key->size.width);
552          else
553             SVGA_DBG(DEBUG_CACHE|DEBUG_DMA,
554                      "reuse sid %p sz %dx%dx%d mips %d faces %d arraySize %d\n", handle,
555                      key->size.width,
556                      key->size.height,
557                      key->size.depth,
558                      key->numMipLevels,
559                      key->numFaces,
560                      key->arraySize);
561          *validated = TRUE;
562       }
563    }
564 
565    if (!handle) {
566       /* Unable to recycle surface, allocate a new one */
567       unsigned usage = 0;
568 
569       if (!key->cachable)
570          usage |= SVGA_SURFACE_USAGE_SHARED;
571       if (key->scanout)
572          usage |= SVGA_SURFACE_USAGE_SCANOUT;
573       if (key->coherent)
574          usage |= SVGA_SURFACE_USAGE_COHERENT;
575 
576       handle = sws->surface_create(sws,
577                                    key->flags,
578                                    key->format,
579                                    usage,
580                                    key->size,
581                                    key->numFaces * key->arraySize,
582                                    key->numMipLevels,
583                                    key->sampleCount);
584       if (handle)
585          SVGA_DBG(DEBUG_CACHE|DEBUG_DMA,
586                   "  CREATE sid %p sz %dx%dx%d\n",
587                   handle,
588                   key->size.width,
589                   key->size.height,
590                   key->size.depth);
591 
592       *validated = FALSE;
593    }
594 
595    return handle;
596 }
597 
598 
599 /**
600  * Release a surface.  We don't actually free the surface- we put
601  * it into the cache of freed surfaces (if it's cachable).
602  */
603 void
svga_screen_surface_destroy(struct svga_screen * svgascreen,const struct svga_host_surface_cache_key * key,struct svga_winsys_surface ** p_handle)604 svga_screen_surface_destroy(struct svga_screen *svgascreen,
605                             const struct svga_host_surface_cache_key *key,
606                             struct svga_winsys_surface **p_handle)
607 {
608    struct svga_winsys_screen *sws = svgascreen->sws;
609 
610    /* We only set the cachable flag for surfaces of which we are the
611     * exclusive owner.  So just hold onto our existing reference in
612     * that case.
613     */
614    if (SVGA_SURFACE_CACHE_ENABLED && key->cachable) {
615       svga_screen_cache_add(svgascreen, key, p_handle);
616    }
617    else {
618       SVGA_DBG(DEBUG_DMA,
619                "unref sid %p (uncachable)\n", *p_handle);
620       sws->surface_reference(sws, p_handle, NULL);
621    }
622 }
623 
624 
625 /**
626  * Print/dump the contents of the screen cache.  For debugging.
627  */
628 void
svga_screen_cache_dump(const struct svga_screen * svgascreen)629 svga_screen_cache_dump(const struct svga_screen *svgascreen)
630 {
631    const struct svga_host_surface_cache *cache = &svgascreen->cache;
632    unsigned bucket;
633    unsigned count = 0;
634 
635    debug_printf("svga3d surface cache:\n");
636    for (bucket = 0; bucket < SVGA_HOST_SURFACE_CACHE_BUCKETS; bucket++) {
637       struct list_head *curr;
638       curr = cache->bucket[bucket].next;
639       while (curr && curr != &cache->bucket[bucket]) {
640          struct svga_host_surface_cache_entry *entry =
641             LIST_ENTRY(struct svga_host_surface_cache_entry,
642                        curr, bucket_head);
643          if (entry->key.format == SVGA3D_BUFFER) {
644             debug_printf("  %p: buffer %u bytes\n",
645                          entry->handle,
646                          entry->key.size.width);
647          }
648          else {
649             debug_printf("  %p: %u x %u x %u format %u\n",
650                          entry->handle,
651                          entry->key.size.width,
652                          entry->key.size.height,
653                          entry->key.size.depth,
654                          entry->key.format);
655          }
656          curr = curr->next;
657          count++;
658       }
659    }
660 
661    debug_printf("%u surfaces, %u bytes\n", count, cache->total_size);
662 }
663