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1 /*
2  * libwebsockets - small server side websockets and web server implementation
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2019 Andy Green <andy@warmcat.com>
5  *
6  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
7  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
8  * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
9  * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
10  * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
11  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12  *
13  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15  *
16  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
21  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
22  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  */
24 
25 enum enum_genec_alg {
26 	LEGENEC_UNKNOWN,
27 
28 	LEGENEC_ECDH,
29 	LEGENEC_ECDSA
30 };
31 
32 struct lws_genec_ctx {
33 #if defined(LWS_WITH_MBEDTLS)
34 	union {
35 		mbedtls_ecdh_context *ctx_ecdh;
36 		mbedtls_ecdsa_context *ctx_ecdsa;
37 	} u;
38 #else
39 	EVP_PKEY_CTX *ctx[2];
40 #endif
41 	struct lws_context *context;
42 	const struct lws_ec_curves *curve_table;
43 	enum enum_genec_alg genec_alg;
44 
45 	char has_private;
46 };
47 
48 #if defined(LWS_WITH_MBEDTLS)
49 enum enum_lws_dh_side {
50 	LDHS_OURS = MBEDTLS_ECDH_OURS,
51 	LDHS_THEIRS = MBEDTLS_ECDH_THEIRS
52 };
53 #else
54 enum enum_lws_dh_side {
55 	LDHS_OURS,
56 	LDHS_THEIRS
57 };
58 #endif
59 
60 struct lws_ec_curves {
61 	const char *name;
62 	int tls_lib_nid;
63 	uint16_t key_bytes;
64 };
65 
66 
67 /* ECDH-specific apis */
68 
69 /** lws_genecdh_create() - Create a genecdh
70  *
71  * \param ctx: your genec context
72  * \param context: your lws_context (for RNG access)
73  * \param curve_table: NULL, enabling P-256, P-384 and P-521, or a replacement
74  *		       struct lws_ec_curves array, terminated by an entry with
75  *		       .name = NULL, of curves you want to whitelist
76  *
77  * Initializes a genecdh
78  */
79 LWS_VISIBLE int
80 lws_genecdh_create(struct lws_genec_ctx *ctx, struct lws_context *context,
81 		   const struct lws_ec_curves *curve_table);
82 
83 /** lws_genecdh_set_key() - Apply an EC key to our or theirs side
84  *
85  * \param ctx: your genecdh context
86  * \param el: your key elements
87  * \param side: LDHS_OURS or LDHS_THEIRS
88  *
89  * Applies an EC key to one side or the other of an ECDH ctx
90  */
91 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
92 lws_genecdh_set_key(struct lws_genec_ctx *ctx, struct lws_gencrypto_keyelem *el,
93 		    enum enum_lws_dh_side side);
94 
95 /** lws_genecdh_new_keypair() - Create a genec with a new public / private key
96  *
97  * \param ctx: your genec context
98  * \param side: LDHS_OURS or LDHS_THEIRS
99  * \param curve_name: an EC curve name, like "P-256"
100  * \param el: array pf LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_COUNT key elems to take the new key
101  *
102  * Creates a genecdh with a newly minted EC public / private key
103  */
104 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
105 lws_genecdh_new_keypair(struct lws_genec_ctx *ctx, enum enum_lws_dh_side side,
106 		        const char *curve_name, struct lws_gencrypto_keyelem *el);
107 
108 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
109 lws_genecdh_compute_shared_secret(struct lws_genec_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *ss,
110 		  int *ss_len);
111 
112 
113 /* ECDSA-specific apis */
114 
115 /** lws_genecdsa_create() - Create a genecdsa and
116  *
117  * \param ctx: your genec context
118  * \param context: your lws_context (for RNG access)
119  * \param curve_table: NULL, enabling P-256, P-384 and P-521, or a replacement
120  *		       struct lws_ec_curves array, terminated by an entry with
121  *		       .name = NULL, of curves you want to whitelist
122  *
123  * Initializes a genecdh
124  */
125 LWS_VISIBLE int
126 lws_genecdsa_create(struct lws_genec_ctx *ctx, struct lws_context *context,
127 		    const struct lws_ec_curves *curve_table);
128 
129 /** lws_genecdsa_new_keypair() - Create a genecdsa with a new public / private key
130  *
131  * \param ctx: your genec context
132  * \param curve_name: an EC curve name, like "P-256"
133  * \param el: array pf LWS_GENCRYPTO_EC_KEYEL_COUNT key elements to take the new key
134  *
135  * Creates a genecdsa with a newly minted EC public / private key
136  */
137 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
138 lws_genecdsa_new_keypair(struct lws_genec_ctx *ctx, const char *curve_name,
139 			 struct lws_gencrypto_keyelem *el);
140 
141 /** lws_genecdsa_set_key() - Apply an EC key to an ecdsa context
142  *
143  * \param ctx: your genecdsa context
144  * \param el: your key elements
145  *
146  * Applies an EC key to an ecdsa context
147  */
148 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
149 lws_genecdsa_set_key(struct lws_genec_ctx *ctx,
150 		     struct lws_gencrypto_keyelem *el);
151 
152 /** lws_genecdsa_hash_sig_verify_jws() - Verifies a JWS ECDSA signature on a given hash
153  *
154  * \param ctx: your struct lws_genrsa_ctx
155  * \param in: unencrypted payload (usually a recomputed hash)
156  * \param hash_type: one of LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_
157  * \param keybits: number of bits in the crypto key
158  * \param sig: pointer to the signature we received with the payload
159  * \param sig_len: length of the signature we are checking in bytes
160  *
161  * This just looks at the signed hash... that's why there's no input length
162  * parameter, it's decided by the choice of hash.  It's up to you to confirm
163  * separately the actual payload matches the hash that was confirmed by this to
164  * be validly signed.
165  *
166  * Returns <0 for error, or 0 if signature matches the hash + key..
167  *
168  * The JWS ECDSA signature verification algorithm differs to generic ECDSA
169  * signatures and they're not interoperable.
170  *
171  * This and related APIs operate identically with OpenSSL or mbedTLS backends.
172  */
173 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
174 lws_genecdsa_hash_sig_verify_jws(struct lws_genec_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t *in,
175 				 enum lws_genhash_types hash_type, int keybits,
176 				 const uint8_t *sig, size_t sig_len);
177 
178 /** lws_genecdsa_hash_sign_jws() - Creates a JWS ECDSA signature for a hash you provide
179  *
180  * \param ctx: your struct lws_genrsa_ctx
181  * \param in: precomputed hash
182  * \param hash_type: one of LWS_GENHASH_TYPE_
183  * \param keybits: number of bits in the crypto key
184  * \param sig: pointer to buffer to take signature
185  * \param sig_len: length of the buffer (must be >= length of key N)
186  *
187  * Returns <0 for error, or 0 for success.
188  *
189  * This creates a JWS ECDSA signature for a hash you already computed and provide.
190  *
191  * The JWS ECDSA signature generation algorithm differs to generic ECDSA
192  * signatures and they're not interoperable.
193  *
194  * This and related APIs operate identically with OpenSSL or mbedTLS backends.
195  */
196 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
197 lws_genecdsa_hash_sign_jws(struct lws_genec_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t *in,
198 			   enum lws_genhash_types hash_type, int keybits,
199 			   uint8_t *sig, size_t sig_len);
200 
201 
202 /* Apis that apply to both ECDH and ECDSA */
203 
204 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
205 lws_genec_destroy(struct lws_genec_ctx *ctx);
206 
207 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN void
208 lws_genec_destroy_elements(struct lws_gencrypto_keyelem *el);
209 
210 LWS_VISIBLE LWS_EXTERN int
211 lws_genec_dump(struct lws_gencrypto_keyelem *el);
212