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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2019, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
3  *
4  * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
5  * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
6  * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
7  * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
8  * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
9  * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef AOM_AV1_ENCODER_LEVEL_H_
13 #define AOM_AV1_ENCODER_LEVEL_H_
14 
15 #include "av1/common/enums.h"
16 
17 struct AV1_COMP;
18 
19 // AV1 Level Specifications
20 typedef struct {
21   AV1_LEVEL level;
22   int max_picture_size;
23   int max_h_size;
24   int max_v_size;
25   int max_header_rate;
26   int max_tile_rate;
27   int max_tiles;
28   int max_tile_cols;
29   int64_t max_display_rate;
30   int64_t max_decode_rate;
31   double main_mbps;
32   double high_mbps;
33   double main_cr;
34   double high_cr;
35 } AV1LevelSpec;
36 
37 typedef struct {
38   int64_t ts_start;
39   int64_t ts_end;
40   size_t encoded_size_in_bytes;
41   int pic_size;
42   int frame_header_count;
43   int tiles;
44   int show_frame;
45   int show_existing_frame;
46 } FrameRecord;
47 
48 // Record frame info. in a rolling window.
49 #define FRAME_WINDOW_SIZE 256
50 typedef struct {
51   FrameRecord buf[FRAME_WINDOW_SIZE];
52   int num;    // Number of FrameRecord stored in the buffer.
53   int start;  // Buffer index of the first FrameRecord.
54 } FrameWindowBuffer;
55 
56 typedef struct {
57   int max_bitrate;  // Max bitrate in any 1-second window, in bps.
58   int max_tile_size;
59   int max_superres_tile_width;
60   int min_cropped_tile_width;
61   int min_cropped_tile_height;
62   int tile_width_is_valid;
63   int min_frame_width;
64   int min_frame_height;
65   double total_compressed_size;  // In bytes.
66   double total_time_encoded;     // In seconds.
67   double min_cr;
68 } AV1LevelStats;
69 
70 // The following data structures are for the decoder model.
71 typedef struct {
72   int decoder_ref_count;
73   int player_ref_count;
74   int display_index;
75   FRAME_TYPE frame_type;
76   double presentation_time;
77 } FRAME_BUFFER;
78 
79 // Interval of bits transmission for a DFG(Decodable Frame Group).
80 typedef struct {
81   double first_bit_arrival_time;  // Time when the first bit arrives.
82   double last_bit_arrival_time;   // Time when the last bit arrives.
83   // Removal time means the time when the bits to be decoded are removed from
84   // the smoothing buffer. Removal time is essentially the time when the
85   // decoding of the frame starts.
86   double removal_time;
87 } DFG_INTERVAL;
88 
89 #define DFG_INTERVAL_QUEUE_SIZE 64
90 typedef struct {
91   int head;
92   int size;
93   double total_interval;
94   DFG_INTERVAL buf[DFG_INTERVAL_QUEUE_SIZE];
95 } DFG_INTERVAL_QUEUE;
96 
97 enum {
98   RESOURCE_MODE = 0,  // Resource availability mode.
99   SCHEDULE_MODE       // Decoding schedule mode.
100 } UENUM1BYTE(DECODER_MODEL_MODE);
101 
102 enum {
103   DECODER_MODEL_OK = 0,
104   DECODE_BUFFER_AVAILABLE_LATE,
105   DECODE_FRAME_BUF_UNAVAILABLE,
106   DECODE_EXISTING_FRAME_BUF_EMPTY,
107   DISPLAY_FRAME_LATE,
108   SMOOTHING_BUFFER_UNDERFLOW,
109   SMOOTHING_BUFFER_OVERFLOW,
110   DECODER_MODEL_DISABLED
111 } UENUM1BYTE(DECODER_MODEL_STATUS);
112 
113 #define BUFFER_POOL_MAX_SIZE 10
114 typedef struct {
115   DECODER_MODEL_STATUS status;
116   DECODER_MODEL_MODE mode;
117   bool is_low_delay_mode;
118   AV1_LEVEL level;
119   int encoder_buffer_delay;  // In units of 1/90000 seconds.
120   int decoder_buffer_delay;  // In units of 1/90000 seconds.
121   int num_ticks_per_picture;
122   int initial_display_delay;  // In units of frames.
123   int64_t decode_rate;
124   double display_clock_tick;          // In units of seconds.
125   double current_time;                // In units of seconds.
126   double initial_presentation_delay;  // In units of seconds.
127   double bit_rate;                    // Bits per second.
128 
129   int num_frame;
130   int num_decoded_frame;
131   int num_shown_frame;
132   int vbi[REF_FRAMES];  // Virtual buffer index.
133   FRAME_BUFFER frame_buffer_pool[BUFFER_POOL_MAX_SIZE];
134   DFG_INTERVAL_QUEUE dfg_interval_queue;
135 
136   // Information for the DFG(Decodable Frame Group) being processed.
137   double first_bit_arrival_time;
138   double last_bit_arrival_time;
139   size_t coded_bits;
140 
141   // Information for the frame being processed.
142   double removal_time;
143   double presentation_time;
144   int decode_samples;
145   int display_samples;
146 
147   double max_display_rate;
148   double max_decode_rate;
149 } DECODER_MODEL;
150 
151 typedef struct {
152   AV1LevelStats level_stats;
153   AV1LevelSpec level_spec;
154   FrameWindowBuffer frame_window_buffer;
155   DECODER_MODEL decoder_models[SEQ_LEVELS];
156 } AV1LevelInfo;
157 
158 typedef struct AV1LevelParams {
159   // Specifies the level that the coded video sequence conforms to for each
160   // operating point.
161   AV1_LEVEL target_seq_level_idx[MAX_NUM_OPERATING_POINTS];
162   // Bit mask to indicate whether to keep level stats for corresponding
163   // operating points.
164   uint32_t keep_level_stats;
165   // Level information for each operating point.
166   AV1LevelInfo *level_info[MAX_NUM_OPERATING_POINTS];
167   // Count the number of OBU_FRAME and OBU_FRAME_HEADER for level calculation.
168   int frame_header_count;
169 } AV1LevelParams;
170 
is_in_operating_point(int operating_point,int temporal_layer_id,int spatial_layer_id)171 static INLINE int is_in_operating_point(int operating_point,
172                                         int temporal_layer_id,
173                                         int spatial_layer_id) {
174   if (!operating_point) return 1;
175 
176   return ((operating_point >> temporal_layer_id) & 1) &&
177          ((operating_point >> (spatial_layer_id + 8)) & 1);
178 }
179 
180 void av1_init_level_info(struct AV1_COMP *cpi);
181 
182 void av1_update_level_info(struct AV1_COMP *cpi, size_t size, int64_t ts_start,
183                            int64_t ts_end);
184 
185 // Return sequence level indices in seq_level_idx[MAX_NUM_OPERATING_POINTS].
186 aom_codec_err_t av1_get_seq_level_idx(const SequenceHeader *seq_params,
187                                       const AV1LevelParams *level_params,
188                                       int *seq_level_idx);
189 
190 // Print the status of the decoder model(for debugging).
191 void av1_decoder_model_print_status(const DECODER_MODEL *const decoder_model);
192 
193 void av1_decoder_model_init(const struct AV1_COMP *const cpi, AV1_LEVEL level,
194                             int op_index, DECODER_MODEL *const decoder_model);
195 
196 void av1_decoder_model_process_frame(const struct AV1_COMP *const cpi,
197                                      size_t coded_bits,
198                                      DECODER_MODEL *const decoder_model);
199 
200 // Return max bitrate(bps) for given level.
201 double av1_get_max_bitrate_for_level(AV1_LEVEL level_index, int tier,
202                                      BITSTREAM_PROFILE profile);
203 
204 // Get max number of tiles and tile columns for given level.
205 void av1_get_max_tiles_for_level(AV1_LEVEL level_index, int *const max_tiles,
206                                  int *const max_tile_cols);
207 
208 // Return minimum compression ratio for given level.
209 double av1_get_min_cr_for_level(AV1_LEVEL level_index, int tier,
210                                 int is_still_picture);
211 #endif  // AOM_AV1_ENCODER_LEVEL_H_
212