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1// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
2// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
3// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
4
5/*
6Package zip provides support for reading and writing ZIP archives.
7
8See: https://www.pkware.com/documents/casestudies/APPNOTE.TXT
9
10This package does not support disk spanning.
11
12A note about ZIP64:
13
14To be backwards compatible the FileHeader has both 32 and 64 bit Size
15fields. The 64 bit fields will always contain the correct value and
16for normal archives both fields will be the same. For files requiring
17the ZIP64 format the 32 bit fields will be 0xffffffff and the 64 bit
18fields must be used instead.
19*/
20package zip
21
22import (
23	"os"
24	"path"
25	"time"
26)
27
28// Compression methods.
29const (
30	Store   uint16 = 0
31	Deflate uint16 = 8
32)
33
34const (
35	fileHeaderSignature      = 0x04034b50
36	directoryHeaderSignature = 0x02014b50
37	directoryEndSignature    = 0x06054b50
38	directory64LocSignature  = 0x07064b50
39	directory64EndSignature  = 0x06064b50
40	dataDescriptorSignature  = 0x08074b50 // de-facto standard; required by OS X Finder
41	fileHeaderLen            = 30         // + filename + extra
42	directoryHeaderLen       = 46         // + filename + extra + comment
43	directoryEndLen          = 22         // + comment
44	dataDescriptorLen        = 16         // four uint32: descriptor signature, crc32, compressed size, size
45	dataDescriptor64Len      = 24         // descriptor with 8 byte sizes
46	directory64LocLen        = 20         //
47	directory64EndLen        = 56         // + extra
48
49	// Constants for the first byte in CreatorVersion
50	creatorFAT    = 0
51	creatorUnix   = 3
52	creatorNTFS   = 11
53	creatorVFAT   = 14
54	creatorMacOSX = 19
55
56	// version numbers
57	zipVersion20 = 20 // 2.0
58	zipVersion45 = 45 // 4.5 (reads and writes zip64 archives)
59
60	// limits for non zip64 files
61	uint16max = (1 << 16) - 1
62	uint32max = (1 << 32) - 1
63
64	// extra header id's
65	zip64ExtraId = 0x0001 // zip64 Extended Information Extra Field
66)
67
68// FileHeader describes a file within a zip file.
69// See the zip spec for details.
70type FileHeader struct {
71	// Name is the name of the file.
72	// It must be a relative path: it must not start with a drive
73	// letter (e.g. C:) or leading slash, and only forward slashes
74	// are allowed.
75	Name string
76
77	CreatorVersion     uint16
78	ReaderVersion      uint16
79	Flags              uint16
80	Method             uint16
81	ModifiedTime       uint16 // MS-DOS time
82	ModifiedDate       uint16 // MS-DOS date
83	CRC32              uint32
84	CompressedSize     uint32 // Deprecated: Use CompressedSize64 instead.
85	UncompressedSize   uint32 // Deprecated: Use UncompressedSize64 instead.
86	CompressedSize64   uint64
87	UncompressedSize64 uint64
88	Extra              []byte
89	ExternalAttrs      uint32 // Meaning depends on CreatorVersion
90	Comment            string
91}
92
93// FileInfo returns an os.FileInfo for the FileHeader.
94func (h *FileHeader) FileInfo() os.FileInfo {
95	return headerFileInfo{h}
96}
97
98// headerFileInfo implements os.FileInfo.
99type headerFileInfo struct {
100	fh *FileHeader
101}
102
103func (fi headerFileInfo) Name() string { return path.Base(fi.fh.Name) }
104func (fi headerFileInfo) Size() int64 {
105	if fi.fh.UncompressedSize64 > 0 {
106		return int64(fi.fh.UncompressedSize64)
107	}
108	return int64(fi.fh.UncompressedSize)
109}
110func (fi headerFileInfo) IsDir() bool        { return fi.Mode().IsDir() }
111func (fi headerFileInfo) ModTime() time.Time { return fi.fh.ModTime() }
112func (fi headerFileInfo) Mode() os.FileMode  { return fi.fh.Mode() }
113func (fi headerFileInfo) Sys() interface{}   { return fi.fh }
114
115// FileInfoHeader creates a partially-populated FileHeader from an
116// os.FileInfo.
117// Because os.FileInfo's Name method returns only the base name of
118// the file it describes, it may be necessary to modify the Name field
119// of the returned header to provide the full path name of the file.
120func FileInfoHeader(fi os.FileInfo) (*FileHeader, error) {
121	size := fi.Size()
122	fh := &FileHeader{
123		Name:               fi.Name(),
124		UncompressedSize64: uint64(size),
125	}
126	fh.SetModTime(fi.ModTime())
127	fh.SetMode(fi.Mode())
128	if fh.UncompressedSize64 > uint32max {
129		fh.UncompressedSize = uint32max
130	} else {
131		fh.UncompressedSize = uint32(fh.UncompressedSize64)
132	}
133	return fh, nil
134}
135
136type directoryEnd struct {
137	diskNbr            uint32 // unused
138	dirDiskNbr         uint32 // unused
139	dirRecordsThisDisk uint64 // unused
140	directoryRecords   uint64
141	directorySize      uint64
142	directoryOffset    uint64 // relative to file
143	commentLen         uint16
144	comment            string
145}
146
147// msDosTimeToTime converts an MS-DOS date and time into a time.Time.
148// The resolution is 2s.
149// See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724247(v=VS.85).aspx
150func msDosTimeToTime(dosDate, dosTime uint16) time.Time {
151	return time.Date(
152		// date bits 0-4: day of month; 5-8: month; 9-15: years since 1980
153		int(dosDate>>9+1980),
154		time.Month(dosDate>>5&0xf),
155		int(dosDate&0x1f),
156
157		// time bits 0-4: second/2; 5-10: minute; 11-15: hour
158		int(dosTime>>11),
159		int(dosTime>>5&0x3f),
160		int(dosTime&0x1f*2),
161		0, // nanoseconds
162
163		time.UTC,
164	)
165}
166
167// timeToMsDosTime converts a time.Time to an MS-DOS date and time.
168// The resolution is 2s.
169// See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724274(v=VS.85).aspx
170func timeToMsDosTime(t time.Time) (fDate uint16, fTime uint16) {
171	t = t.In(time.UTC)
172	fDate = uint16(t.Day() + int(t.Month())<<5 + (t.Year()-1980)<<9)
173	fTime = uint16(t.Second()/2 + t.Minute()<<5 + t.Hour()<<11)
174	return
175}
176
177// ModTime returns the modification time in UTC.
178// The resolution is 2s.
179func (h *FileHeader) ModTime() time.Time {
180	return msDosTimeToTime(h.ModifiedDate, h.ModifiedTime)
181}
182
183// SetModTime sets the ModifiedTime and ModifiedDate fields to the given time in UTC.
184// The resolution is 2s.
185func (h *FileHeader) SetModTime(t time.Time) {
186	h.ModifiedDate, h.ModifiedTime = timeToMsDosTime(t)
187}
188
189const (
190	// Unix constants. The specification doesn't mention them,
191	// but these seem to be the values agreed on by tools.
192	s_IFMT   = 0xf000
193	s_IFSOCK = 0xc000
194	s_IFLNK  = 0xa000
195	s_IFREG  = 0x8000
196	s_IFBLK  = 0x6000
197	s_IFDIR  = 0x4000
198	s_IFCHR  = 0x2000
199	s_IFIFO  = 0x1000
200	s_ISUID  = 0x800
201	s_ISGID  = 0x400
202	s_ISVTX  = 0x200
203
204	msdosDir      = 0x10
205	msdosReadOnly = 0x01
206)
207
208// Mode returns the permission and mode bits for the FileHeader.
209func (h *FileHeader) Mode() (mode os.FileMode) {
210	switch h.CreatorVersion >> 8 {
211	case creatorUnix, creatorMacOSX:
212		mode = unixModeToFileMode(h.ExternalAttrs >> 16)
213	case creatorNTFS, creatorVFAT, creatorFAT:
214		mode = msdosModeToFileMode(h.ExternalAttrs)
215	}
216	if len(h.Name) > 0 && h.Name[len(h.Name)-1] == '/' {
217		mode |= os.ModeDir
218	}
219	return mode
220}
221
222// SetMode changes the permission and mode bits for the FileHeader.
223func (h *FileHeader) SetMode(mode os.FileMode) {
224	h.CreatorVersion = h.CreatorVersion&0xff | creatorUnix<<8
225	h.ExternalAttrs = fileModeToUnixMode(mode) << 16
226
227	// set MSDOS attributes too, as the original zip does.
228	if mode&os.ModeDir != 0 {
229		h.ExternalAttrs |= msdosDir
230	}
231	if mode&0200 == 0 {
232		h.ExternalAttrs |= msdosReadOnly
233	}
234}
235
236// isZip64 reports whether the file size exceeds the 32 bit limit
237func (fh *FileHeader) isZip64() bool {
238	return fh.CompressedSize64 >= uint32max || fh.UncompressedSize64 >= uint32max
239}
240
241func msdosModeToFileMode(m uint32) (mode os.FileMode) {
242	if m&msdosDir != 0 {
243		mode = os.ModeDir | 0777
244	} else {
245		mode = 0666
246	}
247	if m&msdosReadOnly != 0 {
248		mode &^= 0222
249	}
250	return mode
251}
252
253func fileModeToUnixMode(mode os.FileMode) uint32 {
254	var m uint32
255	switch mode & os.ModeType {
256	default:
257		m = s_IFREG
258	case os.ModeDir:
259		m = s_IFDIR
260	case os.ModeSymlink:
261		m = s_IFLNK
262	case os.ModeNamedPipe:
263		m = s_IFIFO
264	case os.ModeSocket:
265		m = s_IFSOCK
266	case os.ModeDevice:
267		if mode&os.ModeCharDevice != 0 {
268			m = s_IFCHR
269		} else {
270			m = s_IFBLK
271		}
272	}
273	if mode&os.ModeSetuid != 0 {
274		m |= s_ISUID
275	}
276	if mode&os.ModeSetgid != 0 {
277		m |= s_ISGID
278	}
279	if mode&os.ModeSticky != 0 {
280		m |= s_ISVTX
281	}
282	return m | uint32(mode&0777)
283}
284
285func unixModeToFileMode(m uint32) os.FileMode {
286	mode := os.FileMode(m & 0777)
287	switch m & s_IFMT {
288	case s_IFBLK:
289		mode |= os.ModeDevice
290	case s_IFCHR:
291		mode |= os.ModeDevice | os.ModeCharDevice
292	case s_IFDIR:
293		mode |= os.ModeDir
294	case s_IFIFO:
295		mode |= os.ModeNamedPipe
296	case s_IFLNK:
297		mode |= os.ModeSymlink
298	case s_IFREG:
299		// nothing to do
300	case s_IFSOCK:
301		mode |= os.ModeSocket
302	}
303	if m&s_ISGID != 0 {
304		mode |= os.ModeSetgid
305	}
306	if m&s_ISUID != 0 {
307		mode |= os.ModeSetuid
308	}
309	if m&s_ISVTX != 0 {
310		mode |= os.ModeSticky
311	}
312	return mode
313}
314